KR102035333B1 - Dual band loop antenna - Google Patents
Dual band loop antenna Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR102035333B1 KR102035333B1 KR1020160021809A KR20160021809A KR102035333B1 KR 102035333 B1 KR102035333 B1 KR 102035333B1 KR 1020160021809 A KR1020160021809 A KR 1020160021809A KR 20160021809 A KR20160021809 A KR 20160021809A KR 102035333 B1 KR102035333 B1 KR 102035333B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- substrate
- curved portion
- curvature
- curved
- dual band
- Prior art date
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q5/00—Arrangements for simultaneous operation of antennas on two or more different wavebands, e.g. dual-band or multi-band arrangements
- H01Q5/30—Arrangements for providing operation on different wavebands
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/36—Structural form of radiating elements, e.g. cone, spiral, umbrella; Particular materials used therewith
- H01Q1/38—Structural form of radiating elements, e.g. cone, spiral, umbrella; Particular materials used therewith formed by a conductive layer on an insulating support
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q5/00—Arrangements for simultaneous operation of antennas on two or more different wavebands, e.g. dual-band or multi-band arrangements
- H01Q5/30—Arrangements for providing operation on different wavebands
- H01Q5/307—Individual or coupled radiating elements, each element being fed in an unspecified way
- H01Q5/314—Individual or coupled radiating elements, each element being fed in an unspecified way using frequency dependent circuits or components, e.g. trap circuits or capacitors
- H01Q5/335—Individual or coupled radiating elements, each element being fed in an unspecified way using frequency dependent circuits or components, e.g. trap circuits or capacitors at the feed, e.g. for impedance matching
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q7/00—Loop antennas with a substantially uniform current distribution around the loop and having a directional radiation pattern in a plane perpendicular to the plane of the loop
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q9/00—Electrically-short antennas having dimensions not more than twice the operating wavelength and consisting of conductive active radiating elements
- H01Q9/04—Resonant antennas
- H01Q9/0407—Substantially flat resonant element parallel to ground plane, e.g. patch antenna
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q9/00—Electrically-short antennas having dimensions not more than twice the operating wavelength and consisting of conductive active radiating elements
- H01Q9/04—Resonant antennas
- H01Q9/30—Resonant antennas with feed to end of elongated active element, e.g. unipole
- H01Q9/42—Resonant antennas with feed to end of elongated active element, e.g. unipole with folded element, the folded parts being spaced apart a small fraction of the operating wavelength
Landscapes
- Details Of Aerials (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a first substrate including a substrate having a circular shape, the substrate being disposed on a first surface, and having at least one first feed part having an arc shape branched with respect to the first body part and the first body part. A second feeder disposed on a feed line and a second surface of the substrate opposite to the first surface, and including a second body portion and at least one second feed portion having an arc shape branched with respect to the second body portion; A feed line, wherein the first feed part is connected to the first body part, a first curved part having a first curvature, a second curved part having a second curvature different from the first curvature, and the first curved part; The present invention provides a dual band loop antenna including a first connection portion connecting two curved portions.
Description
The present invention relates to a dual band loop antenna, and more particularly, to a dual band loop antenna having a feed line having an arc shape.
With the development of wireless communication technology, there is a limitless method of utilizing a wireless local area network (WLAN) that can replace the function of a wired LAN.
Since WLANs do not require cables, WLAN devices can be used while moving and placed anywhere.
As a result, WLAN devices must be designed to be small in size, making them easier to carry around and easier to install in any location. As shown in the IEEE 802.11 standard, WLAN requires a dual band antenna for use in the 2.4GHz (2.4 ~ 2.48GHz) and 5GHz (5.15 ~ 5.825GHz) bands. In order to satisfy this demand, researches are being conducted to design antennas using devices having different sizes. Monopole antennas using two different rectangular elements, patch antennas using two L-shaped slots of different sizes, and monopole antennas satisfying the 5GHz band by adding small parasitic elements to the 2.4GHz band element.
In addition, the antenna for use in the WLAN should be small in volume with omnidirectional radiation so that it can communicate in any location. In order to solve the constraints in order to satisfy such a demand, there is a loop antenna having a non-directional pattern in a horizontal plane using a single substrate. However, loop antennas are very difficult to match impedance with low radiation resistance and high reactance.
Recently, various studies to solve this difficulty have been conducted for the antenna to reduce the volume of the antenna and satisfy the dual band or broadband.
An object of the present invention relates to a dual band loop antenna, and more particularly, to provide a dual band loop antenna having a feed line having an arc shape.
The dual band loop antenna according to the present invention includes a substrate having a circular shape, the substrate being disposed on a first surface, and having at least one first class having an arc shape branched from a first body part and the first body part. At least one second feeder disposed on a first feed line including all and a second face of the substrate opposite to the first face, and having an arc shape branched from the second body part and the second body part; And a second feed line including all, wherein the first feed part is connected to the first body part, a first curved part having a first curvature, and a second having a second curvature different from the first curvature. It may include a curved portion and a first connecting portion connecting the first and second curved portions.
Here, the first curvature may be greater than the second curvature.
The first curved portion may be formed to have a first width, and the second curved portion may be formed to have a second width smaller than the first width.
The first width may be 1.5 times to 2 times the second width.
The width of the first connection portion may be the same as the first width.
The outer side of the first curved portion is spaced apart from the center of the substrate by a first distance in a first direction, and the outer side of the second curved portion is spaced apart from the center of the substrate by a second distance in the first direction. The second distance may be 1.5 times to 2 times the first distance.
The first feed line may be formed to be asymmetrical with the second feed line based on the substrate.
The first feed part may further include a first branch part branched at a predetermined angle from the first connection part at an intersection area between the first curved part and the first connection part.
The width of the first branch portion may be 0.6 to 0.8 times the width of the first curved portion.
The second feed line is connected to the second main body, and has a third curved portion having a third curvature, a fourth curved portion having a fourth curvature different from the third curvature, and the third and fourth curved portions. It may include a second connecting portion.
The third curved portion may have the same size as the first curved portion, and the fourth curved portion may have the same size as the second curved portion.
The first feed part further includes a first branch part branched at a predetermined angle from the first connection part at an intersection area between the first curved part and the first connection part, and the second feed part includes the third In an intersecting region between the curved portion and the second connection portion, the second branch portion may be further branched at a predetermined angle with the second connection portion.
The second branch part may overlap at least a portion of the first branch part with the substrate interposed therebetween.
The dual band loop antenna according to the present invention has a wide frequency band in the 5 GHz band in the overlapped areas of the first and second feed lines, satisfies the band characteristics in the 2.4 GHz band, and is simple to design on one substrate. Thereby, there is an advantage that can be located in a small space.
1 is a perspective view and a cross-sectional view of a dual band loop antenna according to the present invention from above.
2 is a view showing the first and second surfaces of the dual band loop antenna of the present invention.
3 is a diagram illustrating a current distribution of a dual band loop antenna according to the present invention.
4 is a diagram illustrating a voltage standing wave ratio (VSWR) according to a loop deformation of a dual band loop antenna according to the present invention.
5 is a diagram illustrating measured VSWR (Voltage Standing Wave Ratio) of the dual band loop antenna according to the present invention.
6 is a diagram illustrating a radiation pattern of a dual band loop antenna according to the present invention.
As the present invention allows for various changes and numerous embodiments, particular embodiments will be illustrated in the drawings and described in detail in the written description. However, this is not intended to limit the present invention to specific embodiments, it should be understood to include all modifications, equivalents, and substitutes included in the spirit and scope of the present invention.
Terms such as first and second may be used to describe various components, but the components should not be limited by the terms. The terms are used only for the purpose of distinguishing one component from another. For example, without departing from the scope of the present invention, the first component may be referred to as the second component, and similarly, the second component may also be referred to as the first component. The term and / or includes a combination of a plurality of related items or any item of a plurality of related items.
When a component is referred to as being "connected" or "connected" to another component, it may be directly connected to or connected to that other component, but it may be understood that other components may be present in between. Should be. On the other hand, when a component is said to be "directly connected" or "directly connected" to another component, it should be understood that there is no other component in between.
The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular example embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the present invention. Singular expressions include plural expressions unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. In this application, the terms "comprise" or "have" are intended to indicate that there is a feature, number, step, operation, component, part, or combination thereof described in the specification, and one or more other features. It is to be understood that the present invention does not exclude the possibility of the presence or the addition of numbers, steps, operations, components, components, or a combination thereof.
Unless defined otherwise, all terms used herein, including technical or scientific terms, have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art. Terms such as those defined in the commonly used dictionaries should be construed as having meanings consistent with the meanings in the context of the related art and shall not be construed in ideal or excessively formal meanings unless expressly defined in this application. Do not.
Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings, it will be described in detail a preferred embodiment of the present invention. In describing the present invention, in order to facilitate the overall understanding, the same reference numerals are used for the same elements in the drawings, and redundant description of the same elements is omitted.
1 is a perspective view and a cross-sectional view of a dual band loop antenna according to the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a view showing first and second surfaces of the dual band loop antenna of the present invention.
1 and 2, the dual
First, FIG. 2 (a) shows a first side of a dual band loop antenna, and FIG. 2 (b) shows a second side of a dual band antenna.
The
In an embodiment, the
The
The
The
In an embodiment, the four
The
That is, the first
In this case, the first curvature of the first
That is, the first
In this case, the first width w1 of the first
In addition, the outer side of the first
The first distance d1 may be 13 mm to 15 mm and may prevent current loss in the 2.45 GHz and 5.5 GHz bands.
The first connecting
In this case, the third width w3 may be the same as the first width w1, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
In addition, the first connecting
In the embodiment, the
The second
In this case, the side surfaces of the second
The second width w2 of the second
In this case, the outer side of the second
The second distance d2 may be 21 mm to 22 mm, and current loss may be prevented in the 2.45 GHz and 5.5 GHz bands.
In addition, the
Here, the fourth width w4 of the
In addition, the length of the
The
The
Here, the second
The second
In the embodiment, the four
The
That is, the third
In this case, the third curvature of the third
That is, the third
At this time, the third
In addition, the outer side of the third
The first distance d1 may be 13 mm to 15 mm and may prevent current loss in the 2.45 GHz and 5.5 GHz bands.
The
In addition, the
In the embodiment, the
The fourth
In this case, the side surfaces of the fourth
The fourth
At this time, the outer side of the fourth
In addition, the
Here, the
In addition, the length of the
The second surface of the
3 is a diagram illustrating a current distribution of a dual band loop antenna according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 (a) shows the current distribution at 2.45 GHz, and Fig. 3 (b) shows the current distribution at 5.5 GHz.
3 (a) and 3 (b) are formed to overlap at least a portion of the second
3 (a) and 3 (b), the dual band loop antenna includes the first and third
Here, the overlapping regions of the first and
3 (a) shows a current distribution at 2.45 GHz, in which currents flowing through the inner loop and the outer loop have a constant direction.
3 (b) shows a current distribution at 5 GHz, in which currents flowing through the inner loop and the outer loop have a constant directionality.
However, the current distributions of FIGS. 3A and 3B are formed in different directions, and the current flowing through the outer loop is weaker than the current flowing through the inner loop.
4 is a diagram illustrating a voltage standing wave ratio (VSWR) according to a loop deformation of a dual band loop antenna according to the present invention.
4 shows an inner loop having an overlapping region of the first and
That is, referring to FIG. 4, it can be seen that an antenna composed of only the inner loop and the outer loop has a resonance point at 5 GHz based on VSWR 2: 1 or less, and has an 8% bandwidth at 4.8 to 5.2 GHz.
In addition, it can be seen that an antenna having an inner loop having an overlapping area of the first and
However, the dual band antenna of the present invention forms an inner loop having an overlapping area of the first and
5 is a diagram illustrating measured VSWR (Voltage Standing Wave Ratio) of the dual band loop antenna according to the present invention.
5 shows measured and calculated values according to the fabricated dual band loop antenna VSWR characteristic.
Here, as a result of comparing the measured and calculated values for the VSWR characteristic, the dual band loop antenna shows the antenna performance that can be used in the WLAN band because VSWR 2: 1 or less is satisfied in the 2.45 Hz and 5 GHz bands. .
6 is a diagram illustrating a radiation pattern of a dual band loop antenna according to the present invention.
FIG. 6 shows the calculated electric field Calculated_E, the measured electric fieldMeasured_E, the calculated electric field of the horizontal pattern Calculated_H and the electric field of the measured horizontal patternMadesured_H for the dual band loop antenna.
Here, FIG. 6 (a) shows that the inner rope and the outer loop have the same current direction in the 2.45 GHz band, and the radiation characteristics of the loop antenna are similar to those of the loop antenna.
In addition, it can be seen from FIG. 6 (b) that the inner rope and the outer loop have the same current direction in the 5.4 GHz band, and have a radiation characteristic similar to that of the loop antenna.
The dual band loop antenna according to the present invention represents an omni-directional horizontally polarized antenna for use in the WLAN band, and constitutes an inner loop and an outer loop using two first, second curved portions and third and fourth curved portions, and It has a structure in which an overlapping region overlapping the curved portion is added.
This structure is similar to the two alford loop antennas of different sizes and has a characteristic of satisfying the dual band of 2.4GHz / 5GHz.
Since the dual band loop antenna according to the present invention has a radiation characteristic similar to that of the alford loop antenna, it has an omnidirectional radiation characteristic in a horizontal plane, and because it uses a single dielectric substrate, it can be structurally thin and simple.
Although described with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art will understand that various modifications and changes can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as set forth in the claims below. Could be.
Claims (9)
A first feed line disposed on the first surface of the substrate and including at least one first feed part having an arc shape branched with respect to the first main body part; And
A second feed line disposed on a second surface of the substrate opposite to the first surface, the second feed line including a second body portion and at least one second feed portion having an arc shape branched from the second body portion; Including,
The first feeder,
A first curved portion connected to the first body portion and having a first curvature;
A second curved portion having a second curvature different from the first curvature; And
A first connection part connecting the first and second curve parts;
The outer side of the first curved portion,
Spaced at a first distance in an arbitrary first direction from the center of the substrate,
The outside of the second curved portion,
And a second band spaced apart from the center of the substrate by a second distance in the first direction.
The first curvature is,
A dual band loop antenna greater than the second curvature.
The second distance is,
A dual band loop antenna of 1.5 times to 2 times the first distance.
The first feed line,
The dual band loop antenna formed to be asymmetrical with the second feed line based on the substrate.
The first feeder,
And a first branch part branched at a predetermined angle from the first connection part at an intersection area between the first curved part and the first connection part.
The second feed line,
A third curved portion connected to the second body portion and having a third curvature;
A fourth curved portion having a fourth curvature different from the third curvature; And
And a second connection part connecting the third and fourth curve parts.
The third curved portion,
Same size as the first curved portion,
The fourth curved portion,
A dual band loop antenna having the same size as the second curved portion.
The first feeder,
And a first branch part branched at a predetermined angle from the first connection part at an intersection area between the first curved part and the first connection part,
The second feeder,
And a second branch part branched at a predetermined angle from the second connection part at an intersection area between the third curved part and the second connection part.
The second branch portion,
And at least a portion of said first band overlapping said substrate with said substrate interposed therebetween.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020160021809A KR102035333B1 (en) | 2016-02-24 | 2016-02-24 | Dual band loop antenna |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020160021809A KR102035333B1 (en) | 2016-02-24 | 2016-02-24 | Dual band loop antenna |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR20170099566A KR20170099566A (en) | 2017-09-01 |
KR102035333B1 true KR102035333B1 (en) | 2019-10-22 |
Family
ID=59923691
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020160021809A KR102035333B1 (en) | 2016-02-24 | 2016-02-24 | Dual band loop antenna |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
KR (1) | KR102035333B1 (en) |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2007116519A (en) | 2005-10-21 | 2007-05-10 | Japan Radio Co Ltd | Loop antenna |
KR101169932B1 (en) | 2010-09-10 | 2012-07-30 | 주식회사 이엠따블유 | Multi band mimo antenna |
US20140118211A1 (en) * | 2012-10-25 | 2014-05-01 | Henry Cooper | Omnidirectional 3d antenna |
US20150349418A1 (en) * | 2012-12-21 | 2015-12-03 | Drexel University | Wide band reconfigurable planar antenna with omnidirectional and directional radiation patterns |
-
2016
- 2016-02-24 KR KR1020160021809A patent/KR102035333B1/en active IP Right Grant
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2007116519A (en) | 2005-10-21 | 2007-05-10 | Japan Radio Co Ltd | Loop antenna |
KR101169932B1 (en) | 2010-09-10 | 2012-07-30 | 주식회사 이엠따블유 | Multi band mimo antenna |
US20140118211A1 (en) * | 2012-10-25 | 2014-05-01 | Henry Cooper | Omnidirectional 3d antenna |
US20150349418A1 (en) * | 2012-12-21 | 2015-12-03 | Drexel University | Wide band reconfigurable planar antenna with omnidirectional and directional radiation patterns |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR20170099566A (en) | 2017-09-01 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP3201986B1 (en) | Antenna device for a base station antenna system | |
US9281566B2 (en) | Stacked bow tie array with reflector | |
US9425498B2 (en) | Wideband antenna module | |
US11695221B2 (en) | Flexible polymer antenna with multiple ground resonators | |
CN211295385U (en) | Antenna radiation device and antenna | |
Qing et al. | Horizontally polarized omnidirectional segmented loop antenna | |
Bashri et al. | A dual-band linear phased array antenna for WiFi and LTE mobile applications | |
US9093748B2 (en) | Dipole antenna | |
US11050151B2 (en) | Multi-band antenna | |
Briqech et al. | 60 GHz Fermi tapered slot antenna with sin-corrugation | |
WO2017022224A1 (en) | Antenna and wireless communication device | |
US11095035B2 (en) | Broad band dipole antenna | |
KR102035333B1 (en) | Dual band loop antenna | |
US9293830B2 (en) | Antenna element with high gain toward the horizon | |
US20190044233A1 (en) | Antenna | |
US20240039163A1 (en) | Antenna Assembly and Electronic Apparatus | |
US10361475B2 (en) | Antenna unit and antenna system | |
Feng et al. | A printed dual-wideband magneto-electric dipole antenna for WWAN/LTE applications | |
JP2005117493A (en) | Frequency sharing nondirectional antenna and array antenna | |
US11063357B2 (en) | Dual-band antenna for global positioning system | |
JP4472648B2 (en) | Beam radiation direction variable antenna | |
US11233322B2 (en) | Communication device | |
JP3793456B2 (en) | Broadband antenna | |
US11621492B2 (en) | Spiral wideband low frequency antenna | |
JP6201651B2 (en) | Antenna device and array antenna device |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A201 | Request for examination | ||
E902 | Notification of reason for refusal | ||
E701 | Decision to grant or registration of patent right | ||
GRNT | Written decision to grant |