KR101988917B1 - Wind deflector for a building - Google Patents

Wind deflector for a building Download PDF

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KR101988917B1
KR101988917B1 KR1020170163135A KR20170163135A KR101988917B1 KR 101988917 B1 KR101988917 B1 KR 101988917B1 KR 1020170163135 A KR1020170163135 A KR 1020170163135A KR 20170163135 A KR20170163135 A KR 20170163135A KR 101988917 B1 KR101988917 B1 KR 101988917B1
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wind
building
power generation
guide
spire
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KR1020170163135A
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Korean (ko)
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KR20190063945A (en
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우종화
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우종화
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/30—Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/34—Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations on stationary objects or on stationary man-made structures
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H9/00—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate
    • E04H9/14—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate against other dangerous influences, e.g. tornadoes, floods
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D1/00—Wind motors with rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor 
    • F03D1/04—Wind motors with rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor  having stationary wind-guiding means, e.g. with shrouds or channels
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/04—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
    • H01L31/042—PV modules or arrays of single PV cells
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
    • H02S20/20—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object
    • H02S20/22—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for buildings
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/30—Wind power
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70—Wind energy
    • Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70—Wind energy
    • Y02E10/728—Onshore wind turbines

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • Wind Motors (AREA)

Abstract

본 발명은 건물에 설치되어 강풍에 의한 건물의 안정성을 높이면서 동시에 바람을 이용한 전기 생산이 가능하도록 하는 건물용 윈드 디플렉터 장치에 대한 기술로서, 상기 건물의 상측은 상부로 갈수록 폭이 좁아지는 경사면으로 이루어지는 첨탑부로 이루어지고, 상기 첨탑부 상단에 설치되는 발전챔버; 상기 발전챔버 상측에 연결되어 회전력을 발전기로 제공하는 풍력날개; 상기 첨탑부를 감싸도록 상기 고층 건물 외벽에 연결되어 바람이 유입되어 상승되어 상기 풍력날개를 회전될 수 있도록 유도하는 가이드;를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 건물용 윈드 디플렉터 장치.The present invention is a technology for a building wind deflector device which is installed in a building to increase the stability of the building by the strong wind and at the same time to enable the production of electricity using the wind, the upper side of the building as a slope that becomes narrower toward the top A power generation chamber made of a steeple portion formed on the top of the steeple portion; Wind turbine blades connected to the top of the power generation chamber to provide a rotational force to the generator; And a guide connected to the outer wall of the high-rise building so as to surround the steeple to guide the wind to rotate and to rotate the wind vane.

Description

건물용 윈드 디플렉터 장치{Wind deflector for a building}Wind deflector device for building

본 발명은 건물에 설치되어 강풍에 의한 건물의 안정성을 높이면서 동시에 바람을 이용한 전기 생산이 가능하도록 하는 건물용 윈드 디플렉터 장치에 대한 기술이다.The present invention is a technology for a building wind deflector device is installed in a building to increase the stability of the building by the strong wind and at the same time to enable the production of electricity using the wind.

토지의 효율적 이용을 위해 특히 도심에 건축되는 건물들은 고도제한이 없는 한 가급적 높게 세워지고 있는 추세이다.Buildings built especially in the city center are being built as high as possible unless there is an altitude restriction for efficient use of land.

고층건물들이 밀집되는 지역의 경우 건물들 사이로 심한 바람이 부는 경우가 많고, 건물의 상층부로 갈수록 바람의 강도는 강해진다.In high-density areas, heavy winds often blow between the buildings, and the intensity of the wind increases as you move to the upper floors of the building.

기존의 고층 건물들은 지진이나 태풍시와 같이 강한 부는 경우에 안전을 위해 건물이 적당한 범위에서 흔들릴 수 있도록 구조적 설계를 한다.Existing high-rise buildings have a structural design so that the building can be shaken at an appropriate range for safety in case of strong blowing such as during an earthquake or typhoon.

하지만, 고층 건물의 특성상 항상 불고 있는 바람을 보다 적극적으로 이용할 필요가 있음에도 기존의 고층 건물들에서는 이를 제대로 활용하지 못하고 있는 실정이다.However, due to the nature of high-rise buildings, it is necessary to take advantage of the wind that is always blowing more actively in existing high-rise buildings.

친환경적인 재생에너지원 중 하나인 풍력 발전은 보통 년중 일정 풍속 이상의 바람이 안정적으로 부는 곳에 주로 설치되며, 따라서 고지대나 해상에 많이 설치되고 있다.Wind power generation, which is one of the most environmentally friendly renewable energy sources, is usually installed in stable winds over a certain wind speed.

하지만, 해상 등에 대규모 풍력단지를 조성하는 경우 많은 비용적 부담이 발생되고 시공에도 많은 어려움이 따른다는 문제점 있다.However, when constructing a large-scale wind farm at sea, etc., there is a problem in that a lot of cost burden and construction is difficult.

본 발명과 관련한 종래기술로는 대한민국 등록특허 제10-1302672호의 "건물 공동부의 상승류를 이용하는 풍력발전장치"가 알려져 있다.As a related art related to the present invention, "wind generator using a rising flow of a building cavity" of Korean Patent No. 10-1302672 is known.

도 1은 종래기술에 의한 건물 공동부의 상승류를 이용하는 풍력발전장치의 개념도이다.1 is a conceptual diagram of a wind power generator using the upflow of a building cavity according to the prior art.

건물(B)들 사이의 공동부(C) 상측에 상기 건물(B)로부터 이격되어 설치되는 부양체(1)와; 상기 부양체(1)에 의해 지지되도록 설치되어 상기 공동부(C)에서의 상승류를 이용하여 전력을 생산하게 되는 발전유닛(2)과; 상기 부양체(1)를 지지하도록 상기 건물(B)과 부양체(1) 사이에 설치되는 지지부재(3)와; 상기 부양체(1)의 높이를 감지하도록 설치되는 고도센서(4)와; 상기 고도센서(4)의 센싱값에 따라 부양체(1)에 가스를 주입할 수 있도록 연결되는 가스주입기(4);를 포함하여 구성되는 것을 특징으로 한다.A buoy (1) spaced apart from the building (B) above the cavity (C) between the buildings (B); A power generation unit (2) installed to be supported by the support (1) to produce electric power by using an upflow in the cavity (C); A support member (3) installed between the building (B) and the support (1) to support the support (1); An altitude sensor 4 installed to sense the height of the support body 1; And a gas injector 4 connected to inject gas into the support body 1 according to the sensing value of the altitude sensor 4.

종래기술은 고층건물을 이용하여 풍력발전을 할 수 있도록 하는 것이나, 고층 건물들 상부로 별도의 부양체를 설치하여 부양체에 의해 발전유닛이 지지되게 하는 것으로, 부양체의 부양을 위해 가스를 지속적으로 주입시켜야 하는 문제점이 있고, 부양체는 손상의 가능성이 많다는 문제점이 있어 실제 적용에는 문제가 많다.The prior art is to allow wind power generation using high-rise buildings, or to install a separate support on top of the high-rise buildings to support the power generation unit by the support, to sustain the gas for the support of the support There is a problem that needs to be injected into, and there is a problem that the support is a lot of damage, there are many problems in the practical application.

대한민국 등록특허 제10-1302672호Republic of Korea Patent No. 10-1302672

따라서 본 발명에서는 건물 자체를 활용하되, 건물에 작용하는 바람의 영향을 줄여줄 수 있도록 함으로써 건물의 안전을 높여줄 수 있으면서, 바람을 이용한 부가적인 전기생산이 가능하도록 하는 건물용 윈드 디플렉터 장치를 제공하고자 한다.Therefore, the present invention provides a building wind deflector device that utilizes the building itself, but can increase the safety of the building by reducing the influence of the wind acting on the building, and enables additional electricity production using the wind. I would like to.

제시한 바와 같은 과제 달성을 위한 본 발명의 건물용 윈드 디플렉터는, 상기 건물의 상측은 상부로 갈수록 폭이 좁아지는 경사면으로 이루어지는 첨탑부로 이루어지고, 상기 첨탑부 상단에 설치되는 발전챔버; 상기 발전챔버 상측에 연결되어 회전력을 발전기로 제공하는 풍력날개; 상기 첨탑부를 감싸도록 상기 건물 외벽에 연결되어 바람이 유입되어 상승되어 상기 풍력날개를 회전될 수 있도록 유도하는 가이드;를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.Wind deflector for buildings of the present invention for achieving the problem as described, the upper side of the building is made of a steeple consisting of the inclined surface becomes narrower toward the top, the power generation chamber is installed on the top of the steeple; Wind turbine blades connected to the top of the power generation chamber to provide a rotational force to the generator; And a guide connected to the outer wall of the building to surround the spire to guide the wind to rotate so that the wind vane rotates.

바람직하게 상기 가이드는, 폭이 일정한 제1직선구간; 폭이 감소되게 상기 제1직선구간에 연이어 형성되는 경사구간; 상기 경사구간에 연이어 형성되되 폭이 일정한 제2직선구간;으로 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 한다.Preferably, the guide comprises a first straight section having a constant width; An inclined section successively formed in the first straight section to reduce a width; The second straight section is formed successively in the inclined section, the width is constant; characterized in that consisting of.

바람직하게 상기 가이드는, 상기 첨탑부의 외면을 따라 이격거리를 두면서 부착되는 복수의 가이드 지지대에 의해 결합이 되며, 구분되는 복수의 공기유로가 형성되는 것을 특징으로 한다.Preferably, the guide is coupled by a plurality of guide supports attached while being spaced apart along the outer surface of the spire, characterized in that a plurality of air passages are formed.

바람직하게 상기 제1직선구간에는 바람이 유입될 수 있는 복수의 유입구가 형성되는 것을 특징으로 한다.Preferably, the first straight section is characterized in that a plurality of inlets through which the wind can be introduced.

바람직하게 상기 유입구는 개폐 가능하도록 개폐도어가 구비되어 선택적 개폐가 가능하도록 하는 것을 특징으로 한다.Preferably the inlet is characterized in that the opening and closing door is provided to enable the opening and closing to selectively open and close.

바람직하게 상기 첨탑부의 경사면에는 태양광 패널이 설치되어 태양광 발전이 이루어질 수 있도록 하는 것을 특징으로 한다.Preferably, the inclined surface of the spire is characterized in that the solar panel is installed so that the solar power generation can be made.

본 발명에 의한 건물용 윈드 디플렉터는 강풍으로 인해 건물에 작용하는 풍압을 해소시켜서 건물의 안전성을 높일 수 있도록 하는 효과가 있다.Wind deflector for buildings according to the present invention has the effect of increasing the safety of the building to solve the wind pressure acting on the building due to the strong wind.

동시에 본 발명은 낮은 저층에 비해 고층에는 항상 바람이 부는 것을 이용하여 풍력발전을 통한 안정적인 전기 생산이 가능하다는 효과도 있다.At the same time, the present invention also has the effect that it is possible to produce a stable electricity through wind power by using the wind is always high in the low floor compared to the low floor.

도 1은 종래기술에 의한 건물 공동부의 상승류를 이용하는 풍력발전장치의 개념도.
도 2는 본 발명의 바람직한 일 실시예에 의한 건물용 윈드 디플렉터 장치의 구성 예시도.
도 3은 가이드에 형성되는 유입구 및 개폐도어의 개념도.
도 4는 본 발명의 제2실시예에 의한 건물용 윈드 디플렉터 장치의 예시도.
도 5는 제2실시예에 의한 건물용 윈드 디플렉터 장치의 평면도.1 is a conceptual diagram of a wind power generator using an upflow of a building cavity according to the prior art.
Figure 2 is an exemplary view of the configuration of a building wind deflector device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 3 is a conceptual view of the inlet and opening door formed in the guide.
Figure 4 is an illustration of a wind deflector device for a building according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
5 is a plan view of a wind deflector device for a building according to a second embodiment;

이하 본 발명에 의한 건물용 윈드 디플렉터에 대해 보다 상세한 설명을 하도록 하며, 첨부되는 도면을 참조하는 것으로 한다. 단, 제시되는 도면 및 이에 대한 구체적인 설명은 본 발명의 기술적 사상에 따른 하나의 실시 가능한 예를 설명하는 것인 바, 본 발명의 기술적 보호범위가 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.Hereinafter, the wind deflector for buildings according to the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the drawings and detailed description thereof will be described as one possible example according to the technical idea of the present invention, the technical protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto.

도 2는 본 발명의 바람직한 제1실시예에 의한 건물용 윈드 디플렉터 장치의 구성 예시도이며, 도 3은 가이드에 형성되는 유입구 및 개폐도어의 개념도를 나타낸 것이며, 도 4는 본 발명의 제2실시예에 의한 건물용 윈드 디플렉터 장치의 예시도이고, 도 5는 제2실시예에 의한 건물용 윈드 디플렉터 장치의 평면도이다.Figure 2 is an exemplary view showing the configuration of a wind deflector device for a building according to a first embodiment of the present invention, Figure 3 shows a conceptual view of the inlet and opening door formed in the guide, Figure 4 is a second embodiment of the present invention It is an illustration of the wind deflector apparatus for buildings by an example, and FIG. 5 is a top view of the wind deflector apparatus for buildings which concerns on 2nd Example.

도시된 바와 같이, 본 발명의 제1실시예에 의한 건물용 윈드 디플렉터는 건물들, 예를 들어 주상복합 아파트나, 오피스 빌딩 등과 같이 상당히 높은 고층 건물들에 설치되기에 적합한 것이다. 물론, 본 발명은 특별히 건물의 높이에 제한이 있는 것은 아니다.As shown, the building wind deflector according to the first embodiment of the present invention is suitable for installation in buildings, for example, high-rise buildings such as multi-purpose apartments or office buildings. Of course, the present invention is not particularly limited in height of the building.

이를 위해 건물(100)의 상측은 상부로 갈수록 폭이 좁아지는 경사면(111)이 형성되는 첨탑부(110)로 이루어지도록 시공하는 것이 바람직하다.To this end, the upper side of the building 100 is preferably constructed so that the spire portion 110 is formed with an inclined surface 111 is narrowed toward the top.

본 실시예의 경우 건물(100)은 정사각형의 단면을 갖는 건물인 경우를 가정하여 설명한다.In the case of the present embodiment will be described assuming that the building 100 is a building having a square cross section.

따라서 건물의 최상층을 형성하는 첨탑부(110)는 피라미드 형상과 유사한 형태를 이루게 된다.Therefore, the steeple 110 forming the top floor of the building has a shape similar to a pyramid shape.

도 2와 같이 첨탑부(110) 상단은 편평한 평탄부로 이루어지며, 평탄부 위에 발전챔버(200)가 마련된다. 발전챔버(200) 내부에는 풍력발전의 구성을 위한 각종 요소들이 마련되며, 발전기를 비롯하여 발전기와 기어로 연결되는 주축, 배터리, 콘트롤러, 인버터 등이 구비될 수 있다.As shown in FIG. 2, the top of the spire 110 is formed of a flat flat portion, and a power generation chamber 200 is provided on the flat portion. Various elements for the configuration of the wind power generation is provided in the power generation chamber 200, and a main shaft, a battery, a controller, an inverter, and the like connected to the generator and the gear may be provided.

그리고 발전챔버(200) 상측에 풍력날개(300)가 결합되며, 풍력날개(300)는 주축과 연결되어 회전력을 발전기로 제공하게 된다. 풍력날개(300)는 다수의 블레이드를 갖는 것으로 하방에서 유입되는 바람에 의해 회전되는 것이다.And the wind blade 300 is coupled to the upper side of the power generation chamber 200, the wind blade 300 is connected to the main shaft to provide a rotational force to the generator. The wind blade 300 has a plurality of blades to be rotated by the wind flowing from below.

한편, 본 발명에 의한 건물용 윈드 디플렉터 장치에는 효율적으로 바람을 첨탑부(110)로 유입되게 한 후 상방으로 배출시켜서 풍력발전이 이루어지도록 하기 위한 가이드(400)가 마련된다.On the other hand, the building wind deflector device according to the present invention is provided with a guide 400 for allowing the wind to flow into the spire unit 110 to efficiently discharge the wind and then discharge upward.

가이드(400)는 첨탑부(110)를 감싸는 형태로 건물(100) 외벽에 연결 설치되며, 보다 구체적으로 가이드(400)는 제1직선구간(410), 경사구간(420), 제2직선구간(430)으로 이루어진다.Guide 400 is connected to the outer wall of the building 100 in a form surrounding the spire 110, more specifically, the guide 400 is the first straight section 410, the inclined section 420, the second straight section 430.

가이드(400)의 가장 하부가 제1직선구간(410)이 되고, 제1직선구간(410)에 연이어 경사구간(420)이 형성되고, 경사구간(420) 위에 제2직선구간(430)이 형성된다.The lowermost part of the guide 400 becomes the first straight section 410, the slope section 420 is formed in succession to the first straight section 410, and the second straight section 430 is formed on the slope section 420. Is formed.

제1직선구간(410)은 폭이 일정한 영역이며, 바람직하게 제1직선구간(410)에는 복수의 유입구(411)가 형성되도록 한다. 유입구(411)는 개구된 구멍으로서 바람이 통과되어 내부로 유입되는 부위이다.The first linear section 410 is an area having a constant width, and preferably, a plurality of inlets 411 are formed in the first straight section 410. The inlet 411 is an open hole, a portion of which wind is introduced into the inside.

제1직선구간(410)에 연이어 경사구간(420)이 형성되는데, 경사구간(420)은 상부로 갈수록 폭이 감소되게 경사지게 형성된다.An inclined section 420 is formed successively in the first straight section 410, and the inclined section 420 is formed to be inclined to decrease in width toward the top.

그리고 경사구간(420)의 단부로부터 제2직선구간(430)이 형성되며, 제2직선구간(430)은 폭이 일정한 구간이고, 풍력날개(300)를 감쌀 수 있을 정도의 내경을 갖도록 한다.And the second straight section 430 is formed from the end of the inclined section 420, the second straight section 430 is a section of constant width, so as to have an inner diameter enough to wrap the wind blade (300).

한편, 도 4 및 도 5에 도시된 바와 같은 본 발명의 제2실시예의 경우에는 가이드의 설치를 위해 복수의 가이드 지지대를 이용할 수 있음을 보여준다.On the other hand, the second embodiment of the present invention as shown in Figures 4 and 5 shows that a plurality of guide supports can be used for the installation of the guide.

즉, 도시된 바와 같이 가이드(400)는 복수의 가이드 지지대(440)에 의해 지지되면서 연결되도록 한다. 가이드 지지대(440)는 소정의 이격거리를 두면서 설치되는데, 첨탑부(110)의 외면을 따라 부착되며 본 실시예의 경우 8개의 가이드 지지대(440)를 이용하여 가이드(400)의 설치가 이루어지도록 한다.That is, as shown, the guide 400 is connected by being supported by a plurality of guide supports 440. Guide support 440 is installed with a predetermined distance, it is attached along the outer surface of the steeple 110 and in the present embodiment to install the guide 400 using the eight guide supports 440. .

그리고 각각의 가이드 지지대(440)는 소정 두께를 갖는 판재를 절단하여 제작된 것이며, 첨탑부(110) 외면을 따라 상하 방향으로 장착됨으로써 이웃하는 가이드 지지대(440) 사이로 바람이 유입 상승되는 공기유로가 형성될 수 있도록 구성된다.And each guide support 440 is made by cutting a plate having a predetermined thickness, the air flow path is introduced into the air flow between the guide guides 440 neighboring by being mounted in the vertical direction along the outer surface of the spire 110 It is configured to be formed.

그리고 가이드 지지대(440) 외측 가장자리는 절곡 형성되는 가이드(400)의 외형에 따르도록 하며, 정확한 가공이 이루어진 경우 가이드 지지대(440)에 가이드(400)를 안착시키게 되면 가이드(400)의 내면은 가이드 지지대(440)의 외면에 밀착되는 상태가 된다.And the outer edge of the guide support 440 is to follow the outer shape of the guide 400 is formed bent, when the precise processing is made when the guide 400 is seated on the guide support 440 the inner surface of the guide 400 It is in a state of being in close contact with the outer surface of the support 440.

한편, 도 4와 같이 본 발명의 제2실시예의 경우 발전챔버(200)는 첨탑부(110)의 내부 중앙에 설치되게 한다. 발전챔버(200)와 연결되는 길다란 샤프트가 첨탑부(110) 외부로 돌출되고, 여기에 풍력날개(300)가 연결된다.Meanwhile, in the second embodiment of the present invention as shown in FIG. 4, the power generation chamber 200 is installed at the inner center of the spire 110. An elongated shaft that is connected to the power generation chamber 200 protrudes out of the steeple 110, and the wind vane 300 is connected thereto.

본 발명에 의한 건물용 윈드 디플렉터 장치는 기본적으로 건물의 상층부에 작용하는 바람의 풍압을 완화시켜주는 작용을 하게 되며, 동시에 상승기류를 이용하여 풍력발전을 통해 전기를 생산할 수 있도록 한다.Wind deflector device for buildings according to the present invention basically serves to alleviate the wind pressure of the wind acting on the upper floor of the building, and at the same time to enable the production of electricity through wind power generation using the rising airflow.

계절이나 날씨에 따라 바람의 세기는 급변하기도 하므로, 바람직하게 가이드(400)의 유입구(411)에는 개폐도어(412)를 마련하여 지나친 강풍이 부는 경우에는 바람의 유입량을 제어할 수 있도록 하는 것이 바람직하다.Since the strength of the wind may change rapidly depending on the season or the weather, it is preferable to provide an opening / closing door 412 at the inlet 411 of the guide 400 so as to control the inflow of wind in case of excessive strong wind. Do.

개폐도어(412)는 제어실에서 자동제어를 통해 여닫힐 수 있도록 하되, 풍속계를 통해 측정되는 바람의 풍속을 이용하여 풍속의 변화에 따라 개폐도어의 여닫힘 및 여닫힘의 정도가 자동제어되게 하는 것이 바람직하다.The opening and closing door 412 is to be opened and closed through the automatic control in the control room, the opening and closing of the door is automatically controlled according to the change of the wind speed by using the wind speed measured by the anemometer. desirable.

개폐도어(412)를 이용하여 가이드(400) 내부로 유입되는 풍량을 조절함으로써 풍력날개(300)가 과도하게 고속 회전되는 것을 방지할 수 있는 효과도 있다. 즉, 풍력날개(300)의 회전속도는 적정수준을 유지하도록 하는 것이 바람직한데, 과도한 고속회전시에는 오히려 발전기를 비롯한 주축, 기어 등의 조기 파손 및 고장을 유발할 수 있다.By controlling the amount of air flowing into the guide 400 using the opening and closing door 412, there is also an effect that can prevent the wind vane 300 is rotated excessively high speed. That is, it is preferable to maintain the rotational speed of the wind vane 300 to an appropriate level, when excessive high-speed rotation may cause premature damage and failure of the main shaft, gears, etc., such as a generator.

한편, 첨탑부(110)의 경사면(111)에는 태양광 패널(500)이 설치될 수 있으며, 태양광 패널(500)을 통해서도 전기 생산이 이루어지도록 한다. 태양광 패널을 통해 생산되는 전기는 별도의 ESS 장치에 저장되게 할 수 도 있고, 풍력발전을 통해 생산되는 전기를 저장하는 ESS 장치로 저장되도록 할 수도 있다.On the other hand, the solar panel 500 may be installed on the inclined surface 111 of the steeple 110, so that the electricity production is also made through the solar panel (500). Electricity generated through the solar panel may be stored in a separate ESS device, or may be stored in an ESS device that stores electricity produced through wind power generation.

이처럼 본 발명에 의한 건물용 윈드 디플렉터 장치는 풍력발전과 태양광 발전이 동시에 이루어질 수 있도록 함으로써 친환경적으로 충분한 전기를 생산할 수 있게 되고, 이렇게 생산되는 전기는 본 건물의 거주자의 생활용 전기로 제공될 수 있다.As described above, the wind deflector device for buildings according to the present invention can produce wind and solar power at the same time, so that sufficient environmentally friendly electricity can be produced, and the electricity thus produced can be provided as living electricity for the residents of the building. .

즉, 건물의 냉반방이나 조명용 전기로 제공될 수 있는 것이다.That is, it can be provided as a cold half of the building or electricity for lighting.

본 발명에 의한 건물용 윈드 디플렉터는 각종 건물의 상측에 설치되어 풍압 저감 및 전기생산을 위한 용도로 사용되기에 적합하다.Building wind deflector according to the present invention is installed on the upper side of various buildings is suitable to be used for the purpose of reducing wind pressure and electricity production.

100 : 건물
110 : 첨탑부 111 : 경사면
200 : 발전챔버
300 : 풍력날개
400 : 가이드
410 : 제1직선구간 411 : 유이부
412 : 개폐도어 420 : 경사구간
430 : 제2직선구간 440 : 가이드 지지대
500 : 태양광 패널100: building
110: steeple 111: inclined surface
200: power generation chamber
300: wind power wing
400: guide
410: first straight line 411: Yuibu
412: opening and closing door 420: slope section
430: second straight section 440: guide support
500: Solar Panel

Claims (6)

건물용 윈드 디플렉터로서, 고층 건물의 상측은 상부로 갈수록 폭이 좁아지는 경사면이 되는 첨탑부로 이루어지고,
상기 첨탑부 상단 또는 첨탑부 내부에 설치되는 발전챔버;
상기 발전챔버 상측에 연결되어 회전력을 상기 발전챔버에 구비되는 발전기로 제공하는 풍력날개;
상기 첨탑부를 감싸도록 상기 고층 건물 외벽에 연결되어 바람이 유입 상승되어 상기 풍력날개를 회전될 수 있도록 유도하는 가이드;를 포함하되,
상기 가이드는,
폭이 일정한 제1직선구간, 폭이 감소되게 상기 제1직선구간에 연이어 형성되는 경사구간, 상기 경사구간에 연이어 형성되되 폭이 일정한 제2직선구간으로 이루어지며, 상기 첨탑부의 외면을 따라 이격거리를 두면서 부착되는 복수의 가이드 지지대에 의해 결합이 되며, 구분되는 복수의 공기유로가 형성되고,
상기 제1직선구간에는 바람이 유입될 수 있는 복수의 유입구가 형성되되, 상기 유입구는 개폐 가능하도록 개폐도어가 구비되어 선택적 개폐가 가능하며,
상기 개폐도어는 풍속계를 활용하여, 제어실에서의 자동제어를 통해 여닫히도록 마련되며,
상기 첨탑부의 경사면에는 태양광 패널이 설치되어 태양광 발전이 이루어질 수 있도록 하는 것을 특징으로 하는 건물용 윈드 디플렉터 장치.


As a wind deflector for buildings, the upper side of a high-rise building is made up of a steeple which becomes an inclined surface that becomes narrower toward the top,
A power generation chamber installed at an upper end of the spire or a spire;
A wind turbine blade connected to an upper side of the power generation chamber and providing a rotational force to a generator provided in the power generation chamber;
A guide connected to the outer wall of the high-rise building so as to surround the spire, and guides the wind to flow upward to induce the wind vane to be rotated.
The guide,
A first straight section having a constant width, an inclined section successively formed in the first straight section so as to decrease the width, and a second straight section which is formed continuously in the inclined section and has a constant width, and is spaced apart along the outer surface of the spire part. It is coupled by a plurality of guide supports attached while placing a, a plurality of air flow path is formed,
The first straight section is formed with a plurality of inlets through which the wind can be introduced, the inlet is provided with an opening door to open and close the selective opening and closing,
The opening and closing door is provided to open and close by using an anemometer, automatic control in the control room,
The wind deflector device for a building, characterized in that the solar panel is installed on the inclined surface of the steeple to allow solar power generation.


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