KR101970146B1 - Sliding Equipment for Emergency escape - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a slide for emergency evacuation, which is installed at one side surface of a building to allow the elderly or children to speedily and safely evacuate from the building when an emergency occurs in the building such as a fire or a disaster. To this end, the present invention comprises: a main pillar assembled to a base anchor to be vertically installed; a pillar fixating band arranged after being spaced in a longitudinal direction of the main pillar before being fastened and assembled; a slide support bracket fastened and assembled to the pillar fixating band to be used for installing and supporting a slide, and having a mounting supporting groove for mounting and supporting the slide; the slide of a tubular body which is fixated and coupled after being mounted on the mounting supporting groove of the slide support bracket, and installed to allow a user to slide from an upper side to a lower side; a fall prevention banister which is the same tubular body as the slide, and is arranged along the slide at an outer upper side of the slide, while being fixated and coupled to be supported with an inner surface of a side pillar; a bottom fixating rack provided in a circular structure, which is arranged on the ground surface on which the slide is landed; a side pillar support pipe located at an outer lower end portion of the slide, provided along the slide, and fixedly coupled to the slide support bracket; and the side pillar welded to the bottom fixating rack and the side pillar support pipe to be vertically installed, and arranged after being spaced apart along a circular periphery.

Description

Sliding Equipment for Emergency Escape

The present invention proposes an improved configuration in which a main pillar is installed on one side of the exterior of the building and a slide for sliding down is provided so that the user can quickly and safely escape out of the building during an emergency such as a fire or a disaster. It is an emergency escape slide, which is an evacuation and rescue system. More specifically, it enables easy installation work, saves materials, and installs it with durability and installation. To an emergency escape slide.

In general, high-rise buildings such as apartments, hotels, hospitals, schools, etc. are provided with an emergency escape device to enable an emergency escape when it is difficult to use a staircase or an elevator in case of an emergency such as a fire or a disaster.

Conventional emergency escape devices are usually installed in the building is typical of the stubborn to be installed in the window or veranda, etc., it is used when the escape to the outside through the normal access passage in the building.

However, since the ascending device is a way to escape with a rope attached to the body, if there are a plurality of escapers in one space, after one escaper completes the escape as another escape device that can use the descender, The continuous and rapid escape of the rest of the escapees has a difficult problem.

On the other hand, in the building of the elderly nursing hospital, general hospital or school, emergency escape slides are installed to enable the elderly and children to escape safely and quickly in case of fire or disaster.

By the way, the conventional emergency escape slide has a problem in the installation work, such as a problem that the durability is poor when installing the main pillar and a sliding slope for a certain length and fail to provide a uniform support force, and the installation cost because a lot of materials There was this growing problem.

As a prior art related to such a conventional escape escape slide in the Republic of Korea Patent Publication No. 10-2013-0081613 the emergency escape of the spiral structure provided with a fire extinguishing device on the ceiling to ensure the safety of the escaped escaping to the slide in case of fire. The slide is proposed and disclosed, and in the Republic of Korea Patent Publication No. 10-2016-0128817 to protect the escape from fire by installing a fireproof board on the railings without falling over the railings when the elderly people descend on the slides Helical structure has been proposed and disclosed, and in the Republic of Korea Patent Publication No. 10-1863067 Nozzle of the cooling unit is formed on the emergency escape space of the emergency escape unit is generated in the building by spraying the coolant when moving people While preventing the temperature of the emergency escape unit from rising due to fire, It induces smooth sliding proposing and initiating the building emergency escape device so that the number of people to be evacuated in a short time.

Republic of Korea Patent Publication No. 10-2013-0081613 Republic of Korea Patent Publication No. 10-2016-0128817 Republic of Korea Patent Publication No. 10-1863067

As a result of solving the above-mentioned conventional problems and the like, it has been devised in consideration of this, and by setting up a main pillar on one side of the exterior of the building and suggesting an improved configuration that installs a slide for sliding down, fire or disaster, etc. It can be usefully used as an evacuation and rescue system that allows you to escape quickly and safely out of the building in case of emergency, but it can be easily installed and saved, and it can be installed firmly and durable. The purpose is to provide a slide for emergency escape to improve the safety of the facility system.

The present invention is to increase the fixedness to the installation parts, such as to provide a uniform support force for the sliding side for sliding and to minimize the flow, such as anti-shake, connecting the main column or slide having a tubular structure The object of the present invention is to provide an emergency escape slide that can improve the connection fixation and bonding force while maintaining ease of operation.

Emergency escape slide according to the present invention for achieving the above object, the main pillar is installed vertically assembled on the base anchor; A column fixing band spaced apart in the longitudinal direction of the main pillar to be assembled and fastened; A slide support bracket fastened and assembled to the column fixing band and used for installation and support of a slide, and having a seat support groove for seat support of the slide; A slide of the tubular body which is disposed in the seating support groove of the slide support bracket and is fixedly coupled and installed to slide down from the upper side to the lower side; Falling prevention railing is fixed to the same body as the slide and to be supported on the inner surface of the side column and arranged along the slide on the outside in the upper direction of the slide; A bottom fixing stand disposed on the ground on which the slide is landed and provided in a circular structure; A side pillar support pipe positioned outside the lower end of the slide and provided along the slide and fixedly coupled to the slide support bracket; It is characterized in that it comprises a; and a side column is spaced along the circumference is installed vertically and welded to the bottom fixing side and the side column support pipe side.

Here, the main pillar, when the main pillar is to be connected to use according to the installation height according to the building, each of the first flange portion and the second flange portion to be matched with each other, but the circumference along the circumference The fixing bolt side is formed in a radial structure on the first flange portion for easy fitting and bolt fastening to be formed, and the second fixing portion has a radial structure corresponding to the positioning groove so that the positioning protrusion is inserted into the second flange portion. Can be formed.

Here, the main pillar, when using the main pillar in accordance with the installation height according to the building, the first flange portion and the second flange portion to be matched with each other, respectively formed at the connecting ends of the main pillar is arranged up and down, respectively A bolt fastening hole may be formed at a position corresponding to each other, and the first flange portion may have a protruding portion formed in an inner diameter thereof, and a corresponding shape may be formed so as to be inserted into and fixed to the inner diameter groove portion of the fourth flange portion.

Here, the slide support bracket, one end is fastened to the pillar fixing band is fixedly coupled, the base bracket having a bracket seating groove on the other end side surface; The bottom portion is inserted into the bracket seating groove of the base bracket and has a seating arrangement and support, and a pair of side portions extending from both side ends of the bottom portion and vertically arranged are integrally formed, and the pair of side portions are fastened to the base bracket side. Brackets; A support pipe bracket fastened to an outer end of the base bracket and protruding in an outward direction, the support pipe bracket having a support groove for supporting a side pillar support pipe on an outer surface thereof, the bottom side top surface and a pair of side surface side inner surfaces; Each of the mounting support grooves for the seating arrangement and support of the slide can be formed.

Here, when the slide is to be used by connecting the slide according to the installation height according to the building, the connecting ends of the intermediate flange portion and the slide of the intermediate flange portion and the slide pipe in the state of inserting the insertion pipe having the intermediate flange portion, respectively By welding, it can be configured to have durability with a bearing force of the connection pipe to the connection end of the slide.

Here, when the installation interval of the slide support bracket is wide, a slide support auxiliary bracket for arranging between the slide support brackets to support the slide support further comprises; the slide support auxiliary brackets, As a bar-shaped body of the straight structure, a mounting support groove for the seating arrangement and support of the slide can be formed on the upper surface.

Here, when the slide support bracket is installed in a helical structure, the slide support bracket may be installed to be inclined in an upward direction toward the outer direction.

Here, the base bracket, by bending the lower end portion in the outward direction to form a bent protrusion of the angle structure can be configured so that the slide support bracket is not shaken by the column fixing band side engaging.

According to the present invention, it is possible to provide an evacuation and rescue system capable of quickly and safely escaping out of a building in case of an emergency such as fire or disaster, and in particular, it is possible to save materials while enabling easy installation work. By making the installation more durable and durable, it can provide a useful effect to improve the safety of the installation system.

The present invention can increase the fixedness to the installation parts, such as to provide a uniform support for the sliding side for sliding and to minimize the flow, such as anti-shake, for the connection work of the main column or slide having a tubular structure It is possible to achieve the usefulness to increase the connection fixing and bonding force while having ease.

1 is an exemplary view showing a state in which the emergency escape slide according to the invention installed on one side of the building.
Figure 2 is an installation state showing an emergency escape slide according to the present invention.
Figure 3a is an exemplary view shown to explain the connection structure to the main pillar in the slide for emergency escape according to the present invention.
Figure 3b is another exemplary view shown to explain the connection structure to the main pillar in the slide for emergency escape according to the present invention.
Figure 4 is a view showing for explaining the connection structure for the slide in the emergency escape slide according to the invention.
Figure 5 is a schematic diagram showing the main components for explaining the installation and support structure of the slide in the slide for emergency escape according to the present invention.
Figure 6 is a view showing a slide support bracket for installing and supporting the slide in the emergency escape slide according to the present invention.
Figure 7 is an exploded configuration diagram showing a slide support bracket for installing and supporting the slide in the emergency escape slide according to the present invention.
8 is a view showing for explaining the installation of the slide in the slide for emergency escape in accordance with the present invention and a slide auxiliary bracket for supporting it.
9 is a schematic diagram showing a configuration in which the starting true bottom plate is connected to a slide for each floor in order to enable emergency escape for each floor in the slide for emergency escape according to the present invention.

Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Terms used in the present invention are terms defined in consideration of functions in the present invention, which may vary according to a user's intention or an operator's intention or custom, and thus, definitions of these terms are intended to be consistent with the technical matters of the present invention. It should be interpreted as and concepts.

1 is an exemplary view showing a state in which the emergency escape slide according to the present invention installed on one side of the building, Figure 2 is an installation state diagram showing an emergency escape slide according to the present invention. And, Figure 3a is an exemplary view shown to explain the connection structure for the main pillar in the emergency escape slide according to the present invention, Figure 3b is a main pillar for the emergency escape slide construction method according to the present invention Figure 4 is another exemplary view shown to explain the connection structure, Figure 4 is a view showing a connection structure for the slide in the emergency escape slide according to the invention, Figure 5 is an emergency escape slide in accordance with the present invention There is a schematic configuration of the main parts shown to explain the installation and support structure of the slide, Figure 6 is for emergency escape according to the present invention Figure is a view showing the installation of the slide in the slide and the slide support bracket for supporting the same, Figure 7 is an exploded view showing the installation of the slide in the slide for emergency escape according to the present invention and the slide support bracket for supporting it, 8 is a view showing the installation of the slide in the emergency escape slide according to the present invention and a slide auxiliary bracket for supporting the same, Figure 9 is an emergency escape for each floor in the emergency escape slide according to the present invention. It is a schematic drawing which shows the structure which connected the starting board to the slide for each floor so that it may be possible.

1 to 9, the emergency escape slide 100 according to the embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail as follows.

The emergency escape slide 100 of the present invention is installed in a building such as an elderly nursing hospital, a general hospital or a school, etc. as an evacuation and rescue system for elders or children to escape quickly and safely in the event of a fire or disaster, and has a spiral structure. An example applied to a slide having the same will be described, but the same applies to the spiral structure.

As shown in Figures 1 to 9, the emergency escape slide 100 according to the present invention is the lower end is assembled to the base anchor and positioned in the center of the slide 100, the main pillar 110 is installed vertically, the main The column fixing band 120 is arranged and distributed in the longitudinal direction of the pillar 110 and fastened and assembled on the main pillar 110 side, and the pillar fixing band 120 is fastened and assembled to the pillar fixing band 120 to install and support the slide 140. It is used for the slide support bracket 130 and having a mounting support groove for the seating support of the slide 140, and is placed on the seating support groove of the slide support bracket 130 is fixedly coupled and slide from the upper side to the lower side Arrangement and use of the slide 140 of the tubular body in which the installation and landing portion are in contact with the ground and the same tubular body as the slide 140 are located along the slide 140 so as to be located above the outer side of the slide. Fall prevention railing 150 is fixedly coupled to the inner surface of the support pillar 180 and the slide 140 is disposed on the ground on which the landing and the outer position of the main pillar 110 is installed in a circular structure Bottom pillars 160, the side pillar support pipe 170 and the bottom holder is located on the outside of the lower end of the slide 140 and provided along the slide 140 and fixed to the slide support bracket 130 side, It is composed of a configuration including a side pillar 180 is welded to the side 160 and the side pillar support pipe 170 is vertically installed and spaced in a radial structure along the circumference.

The main pillar 110 can be installed in a state in which the foundation construction is made by laying the concrete after assembling the reinforcement and the anchor after assembling the reinforcement and the anchor on the installation ground of the slide 100, sometimes the trench After installing the anchor bolt without the main pillar can be installed.

At this time, the main pillar 110 has a predetermined length according to the installation height according to the building, when using to connect the main pillar, as shown in FIG. The flange portion 111 and the second flange portion 112 are respectively formed, but the position is fixed to the first flange portion 111 for easy fitting and bolt fastening side of the bolt fastening hole (111b) spaced along the circumference The protrusion 111a is positioned between the bolt fastening holes 111b to form a radial structure, and the second flange portion 112 is disposed between the bolt fastening holes 112b such that the position fixing protrusion 111a is inserted into and disposed. The position fixing groove 112a may be formed to correspond to the radial structure therebetween.

As described above, the main pillar 110 has a position fixing protrusion 111a and a position fixing groove formed to correspond to each other on the first flange 111 and the second flange 112 when the main pillar is connected vertically. The fastening bolts 111b and 112b positioned up and down by the matching structure of 112a can be easily fitted, thereby providing an advantage of being firmly installed, such as preventing the twisting while allowing the installation work to proceed quickly. have.

As shown in FIG. 3B, the third flange portion 113 and the fourth flange portion 114 are formed to be matched with each other at the connecting end portions of the main pillars disposed up and down, respectively, and the bolt fastening holes 113a are disposed at corresponding positions. 114a may be formed, and the fourth flange portion 113 may have a protrusion 113b formed at an inner diameter thereof, but may have a corresponding configuration to be inserted into and fixed to the inner diameter groove portion 114b of the fourth flange portion 114. have.

The pillar fixing band 120 is fastened and assembled to the main pillar 110 in consideration of the inclination angle for the stable installation of the interlayer height of the building and the slide 140.

As shown in FIGS. 4 to 8, the slide support bracket 130 is preferably configured to separate the base bracket 131, the fastening bracket 132, and the support pipe bracket 133 from each other. .

By separating the base bracket 131 and the fastening bracket 132 and the support pipe bracket 133 in this way it is possible to reduce the material cost, as described later it can be manufactured firmly installed and durable slide 100 It can provide an advantage.

The base bracket 131 has a structure in which one end is fixedly coupled to the pillar fixing band 120 and a bracket seating groove 131a is formed on the upper surface of the other end.

At this time, the base bracket 131 is preferably configured so that the sliding support bracket 130 is not shaken by hooking the column fixing band 120 side by forming the bending portion 131b of the angle structure by bending the lower end in the outward direction. Do.

The fastening bracket 132 is inserted into the bracket seating groove 131a of the base bracket 131 and extends upwardly from both side ends of the bottom part 132a and the bottom part 132a having a seating arrangement and support. And a pair of side portions 132b vertically disposed.

At this time, the pair of side portions 132b are fastened to the side of the base bracket 131, and the pair of side portions 132b may be configured to be inclined so as to spread outward from the lower side toward the upper side.

Here, a seating support groove for seating arrangement and support of the slide 140, which is a tubular body, is formed on the top surface of the bottom portion 132a and the pair of side portions 132b, respectively.

That is, the fastening bracket 132 is provided to be seated and supported by the slider and the side member for sliding against the slide 140, which is a tubular body.

The support pipe bracket 133 is fastened to an outer end of the base bracket 131 and provided to protrude in an outward direction, and is formed to have a support groove for supporting the side column support pipe 170 on the outer surface.

Here, the slide support bracket 130 that has a configuration for separating and fastening the base bracket 131 and the fastening bracket 132 and the support pipe bracket 133 is installed in a spiral structure by bending the slide 140. At the time, it is preferable to install the inclined upward direction toward the outer direction for smooth sliding by the centrifugal force lowering.

In addition, in the present invention, a case where the installation interval of the slide support bracket 130 may be wide may occur. The slide 140 is provided as a slider by being disposed between the slide support brackets 130 installed at intervals and being fixed. In the auxiliary support bracket 134 for supporting the slide to support the auxiliary can be further provided to have a configuration.

The slide support auxiliary bracket 134 is provided with a rod-shaped body of the straight structure, the seat support groove for the seating arrangement and support a plurality of slides 140 which is a tubular body on the upper surface is formed and arranged.

The slide 140 may include a slider for sliding and a side member forming a side portion, and a plurality of sliders are placed and welded on the bottom portion 132a of the fastening bracket 132 to form a bottom surface. It can be installed, the side by side mounting and welding a plurality of side members on the pair of side portion (132b) side can be installed.

The slide 140 is banded when installed in a spiral structure, as shown in Figure 9, starting floor plate is arranged horizontally on the side of the fire door so that the emergency escape using the slide 140 for each floor as shown in FIG. Each layer 190 includes a configuration for connecting to the slide and the slide.

The slide 140 may have a configuration including a handle by welding to the upper surface of the pair of side portions 132b constituting the fastening bracket 132.

At this time, the slide 140 has a certain length according to the installation height according to the building, if you want to use by connecting the slide 140, as shown in Figure 4 the intermediate flange portion 142a at the mutual connection end of the slide The connecting pipe 142 having the insertion state can be stably connected by welding coupling the connecting portions of the intermediate flange portion and the sliding portion, respectively.

In this way, by using the connection pipe 142 for the connecting end of the slide 140, it can be configured to have a strong connection and the durability of the slide with the support force by the connection pipe 142.

Here, when the emergency escape using the slide 140, it can be configured to include a water supply means for supplying water to the slide 140 side, the slide is supplied onto the slide 140 when descending It is possible to prevent the damage caused to the body due to friction with the clothing of the emergency escape, or in particular the skin by the flowing water, it is possible to more smoothly descend and escape quickly.

In addition, through the water supplied to the slide 140, it serves to block the smoke or flames in the event of a fire, it can provide an advantage to enable emergency escapes to escape safely on the slide.

The fall prevention railing 150 may be installed correspondingly according to the installation of the slide 140, it may be arranged up and down by positioning the upper side of the handle having the slide.

The bottom holder 160 and the side pillar support pipe 170 function as a support for installing and supporting the side pillar 180 more firmly.

Accordingly, through the emergency escape slide according to the present invention having the above-described configuration can provide an evacuation and rescue system that can quickly and safely escape out of the building in the event of an emergency such as fire or disaster, particularly easy installation Not only can you save material while enabling work, but more importantly, it can be installed to be more robust to install and durable, which can provide the advantage of improving the safety of the installation system.

The above description illustrates the present invention by way of example, and the embodiments disclosed in the specification are not intended to limit the technical spirit of the present invention, but to describe the present invention, so that those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains can understand the present invention. Various modifications and variations will be possible without departing from the spirit of the technology. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention is to be interpreted by the matter described in the claims, it should be interpreted that the technical matters within the scope equivalent to that included in the scope of the present invention.

100: emergency escape slide 110: main pillar
111: first flange 111a: position fixing protrusion
112: second flange portion 112a: position fixing groove
120: pillar fixing band 130: slide support bracket
131: base bracket 131a: bracket mounting groove
132: fastening bracket 132a: bottom
132b: side portion 133: support pipe bracket
134: auxiliary bracket 140: slide
150: fall prevention railing 160: floor fixing
170: side pillar support pipe 180: side pillar

Claims (8)

Main pillar;
A column fixing band spaced apart in the longitudinal direction of the main pillar to be assembled and fastened;
A slide support bracket fastened and assembled to the column fixing band and used for installation and support of a slide, and having a seat support groove for seat support of the slide;
A slide of the tubular body which is disposed in the seating support groove of the slide support bracket and is fixedly coupled and installed to slide down from the upper side to the lower side;
Falling prevention railing is fixed to the same body as the slide and to be supported on the inner surface of the side column and arranged along the slide on the outside in the upper direction of the slide;
A bottom fixing stand disposed on the ground on which the slide is landed and provided in a circular structure;
A side pillar support pipe positioned outside the lower end of the slide and provided along the slide and fixedly coupled to the slide support bracket;
A side column welded to the bottom holder and the side column support pipe and vertically installed and spaced along a circumference; Including,
The main pillar,
When the main pillar is to be connected and used according to the installation height according to the building, the first flange portion and the second flange portion to be matched with each other are formed, respectively, but the bolt fastening holes formed along the circumference are easily formed. Emergency escape, characterized in that for forming the fastening and bolt fastening the position fixing protrusions in the radial structure to the first flange portion and the position fixing grooves in the radial structure so that the position fixing protrusions are inserted into the second flange portion Dragon slide.
delete delete The method of claim 1,
The slide support bracket,
A base bracket having one end fastened to the pillar fixing band and fixedly coupled thereto, the base bracket having a bracket seating groove on an upper surface of the other end;
The bottom portion is inserted into the bracket seating groove of the base bracket and has a seating arrangement and support, and a pair of side portions extending from both side ends of the bottom portion and vertically arranged are integrally formed, and the pair of side portions are fastened to the base bracket side. Brackets;
A support pipe bracket fastened to an outer end of the base bracket and provided to protrude in an outward direction, and having a support groove for supporting a side pillar support pipe on an outer surface thereof; Including;
An emergency escape slide, characterized in that the seating support grooves for the seating arrangement and support of the slide is formed on the bottom side upper surface and the pair of side surface side.
The method of claim 1,
The slide is,
If you want to connect the slide according to the installation height according to the building, the connecting end of the slide is welded by connecting the intermediate flange and the connecting end of the slide, respectively, while the connecting pipe having the intermediate flange is inserted into the connecting end. Emergency escape slide, characterized in that configured to be durable with a supporting force by the connecting pipe.
The method of claim 1,
When the installation interval of the slide support bracket is wide, the support bracket for sliding support for arranging between the slide support bracket to support the sliding support; More,
The sliding bracket support auxiliary bracket,
The rod-shaped body of the straight structure, the emergency escape slide, characterized in that the seating support groove for the seating arrangement and support of the slide is formed on the upper surface.
The method of claim 1,
The slide support bracket,
When the slide is installed in a spiral structure, the emergency escape slide, characterized in that arranged inclined in the upper direction toward the outer direction.
The method of claim 4, wherein
The base bracket,
An emergency escape slide, characterized in that the sliding support bracket is configured so that the lower end portion is bent in the outward direction to form a bent protrusion of the angle structure by the column fixing band side engaging.

Images