KR101966150B1 - Apparatus for transforming tree form of fruit tree - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a plant for making a fruit tree which can easily regulate the branching angle of the original branches of the fruit tree to harvest the quality fruit and prevent the branches from tearing even when the fruit grows. The apparatus comprises at least one supporting frame provided so as to be movable in the vertical direction of the fruit tree, a holding part holding the supporting frame so as to be movable left and right along the supporting frame, And a plurality of fastening portions provided with clamping means. By constituting in this way, time and cost can be saved by easily controlling the branching angle of a plurality of raw leaves, and the ventilation and light emitting efficiency of the fruit tree can be improved, so that good quality growth and fruit can be harvested. The problem of tearing of branches can be solved.

Description

[0001] Apparatus for transforming tree form of fruit tree [0002]

Disclosure of the present invention relates to an apparatus for constructing a fruit tree structure, and more particularly, to a fruit tree structure constituting apparatus capable of easily adjusting the branching angle to improve problems caused by ventilation and projecting light.

Herein, the background art relating to the present invention is provided, and they are not necessarily referred to as known arts.

In general, landscaping is made for the purpose of landscape, and it takes much time, effort and manpower to make the best quality.

In addition, in the case of fruit trees such as peach, plum, and pear, fruit must be lighted to obtain high quality, and many flowers must be lighted Raw fruit can also be mass produced.

The method of transforming the shape of a tree or a general landscape tree is to wire the tree to bend the tree, to hang the tree or stone and hang it on the tree, or to hang the tree on the tree branch, .

However, in order to make existing trees and to make many fruit trees such as trees, it is necessary to artificially bend branches to make male molds.

In addition, it is necessary to untie the wire again, to dismantle the hanging tongue or pile and to tie the end, and often the bark of the tied branch is damaged. In addition, there is a problem of damaging trees such as bite marks.

In addition, the typical peach trees of nuclear plants generally have trees planted at regular intervals, and some trees that grow to some extent have branches that extend out of trees and open fruits.

The peach tree has a specially modified tree characteristic of hanging down the branches and hundreds of fruits are opened on the branches. When the fruit is mature to some extent, the weight of the fruit causes the branches to fall downwards, If you can not cope with it or if you have a strong wind and rain, it will tear the branches and cause you to lose fruit and cause a lot of damage, which will adversely affect farmers' income.

In this way, the peach tree has the characteristic that the branches hang downward due to the nature of the tree, and when the fruit starts to open, a support is provided to support the branches so as to prevent the branches from being stretched due to the weight of the mature fruit. At this time, the supporters of the tree branches used in the past are constructed so as to be supported by the respective supports provided perpendicularly or obliquely to the ground on each branch.

Therefore, since a plurality of support rods must be installed in a single peach tree, it is difficult to install the support rods, and in particular, a lot of support rods must be provided.

In addition, since each branch is equipped with a support stand, it is inconvenient to move the farm machinery between the trees during the pesticide spraying and harvesting of the mature fruit to remove the weeds growing around the trees or to control the pests of the fruit. gave.

And, when we made wooden molds with pedestal or string without wooden branch support, it did not form a wooden shape conforming to the standard, which causes decrease in yield, physiological disorder and fruit quality deterioration.

In this way, there is no proper landfill facility for natural type construction due to poor quality, physiological disruption, and disruption caused by typhoon.

For this reason, researches have been conducted on apparatuses for constructing male trees and fruit trees, in particular nuclear plants, and related prior arts include Korean Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 10-2004- Korean Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 10-2016-0052299 for the 0063223 and the tree-shaped male-like deformation band.

However, in one of these prior arts, the contents of supporting the original legs with the original leg support members are disclosed, but the main post should be put on the ground, and the original leg support members are provided separately from the main legs and the longitudinal legs Since the fixing member is separately put on the ground, and the fixing member and the element supporting members are separately connected to the coating wire, there is a problem that a lot of protrusions must be provided. .

In addition, in the other conventional arts, there is disclosed the contents provided with the supporting portion, the fixing table, the slide portion, and the moving table for supporting the respective branches. However, since this technique requires a supporting portion, a fixing table, a slide portion and a moving table for each branch, There is a limit to the simple adjustment of the branching angle of branches to one at a time.

1. Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2004-0063223 2. Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2016-0052299

Disclosure of the present invention is directed to providing a fruit tree type composition device capable of easily controlling the branching angle of the branches of fruit trees.

It is another object of the present invention to provide a fruit tree-type composition device capable of improving the ventilation and projecting of fruit trees by controlling the branching angles of the raw branches to obtain high quality fruits.

It is another object of the present invention to provide a fruit tree water type configuration apparatus capable of preventing branches from being torn even when fruit is formed.

The present invention is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the scope of the present invention to the full scope of the present invention. of its features).

According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided an apparatus for constructing a fruit tree structure, comprising at least one support table provided so as to be movable in a vertical direction of a fruit tree, And a plurality of fastening portions connected to the holding portion and having clamping means for holding the protrusions.

The supports may be circular.

When the support is circular, the branch fixtures are provided in the same number in proportion to the number of the branches.

When the supporter is in a circular shape, the supporter may include the holding part surrounding the supporter, the supporter disposed on the upper surface of the supporter, As shown in Fig.

The clamping means has a pair of clamps formed in a curved surface, and a plurality of protrusions are provided on the inner side of the clamp to allow the clamping members to be fixed more securely.

When the supporter is in a circular shape, the supporter includes the holding part surrounding the supporter, the grasping part integrally formed with the grasping part, and a screw And a second fixing screw which is coupled.

The clamping means includes a pair of clamps formed in a curved surface, and a rotary shaft is provided on one side of one of the clamps of the clamping unit connected to the clamping unit so as to be widened to the left and right.

The supporting rods are formed in the shape of a rectangle and include at least a plurality of the supporting rods.

When the supports are formed in a plurality of linear shapes, the branch holders are provided for each of the straight supports.

When the supporter is in the shape of a straight line, the supporters may include a holding portion surrounding the supporter, the supporter being connected to the supporter to be rotatable, And a third fixing screw threadably engaged with an end of the second screw.

Wherein the clamping means comprises a pair of clamps formed on a curved surface and a first rotary shaft is provided at one end of the clamping means connected to the clamping means and between the clamping means and the clamping means, Two rotation shafts are formed.

According to the present invention, the supporting angles that can be moved up and down and the arm fixing portions that can move left and right along the supporting stand are provided, so that the angles of division of the plurality of the arcs can be easily adjusted. Therefore, it is economical because it saves time and cost for controlling the branching angle of the one branch.

In addition, since the branching angle of the branches can be easily controlled as described above, the ventilation and the light-emitting efficiency of the fruit tree can be improved, and good quality growth and fruit can be harvested.

In addition, when a straight support is provided, it is possible to improve the problem of tearing branches even when fruit is formed on the fruit tree.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a fruit tree-type constituting apparatus according to a first embodiment of the present invention fastened to a fruit tree. FIG.
FIG. 2 is a top plan view of a fruit tree water type configuration apparatus according to a first embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line I-I 'of Fig. 2; Fig.
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a fruit tree-type constituting apparatus according to a second embodiment of the present invention fastened to a fruit tree. FIG.
5 is an upper plan view of the enlarged portion 'A' of FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a fruit tree-type constituting apparatus according to a third embodiment of the present invention fastened to a fruit tree. FIG.
FIG. 7 is a view showing a fastening type of the third fastening part when the third support of FIG. 6 is in the form of a straight line; FIG.
Fig. 8 and Fig. 9 show the horizontal rotation structure of the clamping means. Fig.
Description of reference numerals used in the main parts of the drawings
10, 40, 60: Fruit trees
11: first support
12: First fixing part
13: first holding part
14: first clamping means
15: First fixing screw
41: second support
42: Second fixing part
43: second holding part
44: second tongue means
45: Second set screw
46:
61a, 61b, 61c: a third support
62: The third type fixing unit
63: third holding part
64: third tongue means
65: Third set screw
66:
67:

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

It is to be understood, however, that the scope of the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described below, and those skilled in the art of the present invention, other than the scope of the present invention, It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention.

In addition, the terms used below are selected for convenience of explanation. Therefore, the technical meaning of the present invention should not be limited to the prior meaning, but should be properly interpreted in accordance with the technical idea of the present invention.

First Embodiment

First, a fruit tree trunk configuration apparatus according to a first embodiment of the present invention will be described.

1, 2 and 3, when the prongs 10a, 10b, and 10c of the fruit tree 10 are arranged at a predetermined minute crest angle (for example, A first support base 11 having a circular shape and capable of moving in the up and down direction and a plurality of support members 11 fastened to the first support base 11 so as to be movable left and right along the first support base 11, And first fixing portions 12 as shown in Fig.

Although the three branches 10a, 10b and 10c are shown in FIG. 1, this is only one preferred embodiment and is not intended to limit the present invention. The branches 10a, 10b, May be provided. The first fastening portions 12 are provided in the same number in proportion to the number of the prongs 10a, 10b, 10c.

The first support 11 is made of plastic or a light iron material so as not to place any weight on the prongs 10a, 10b, 10c of the fruit tree 10.

The first weft fixing parts 12 include a first holding part 13 surrounding the first supporting part 11 and a first clamping part 14 disposed on the upper side of the first holding part 13, And a first fixing screw (not shown) provided to press the first holding part 13 through the first holding part 13 to fix the first holding part 13 to the first supporting part 11 15).

The first clamping means 14 has a pair of clamps formed in a curved surface so that the clamps 10a, 10b and 10c can be fixed. Inside the clamps, a plurality of clamps Are provided.

Although only one circular first support 11 is illustrated in FIG. 1, this is only an example. The first support 11 includes a plurality of supports having diameters different from each other, 10b, 10c of the fruit tree 10 may be more robust when adjusted.

In the above, the fruit tree 10 is most effective when used in nuclear fruits fruit trees such as peach, plum and plum, but it is a preferred embodiment, and can be applied to all fruit trees without being limited to fruit trees.

If the branches of the fruit trees 10 are biased to one side, there is a problem in ventilation and light transmission, which adversely affects the growth and fruit. Therefore, the angle of the branch, which is the angle at which the branches are separated, is an important factor.

At this time, if the division angle is too narrow, as described above, there is no ventilation, and the projected light is not so good, so that a false fruit can not be formed. And if the tectonic angle becomes too wide, there is a problem that when the fruit, that is, the fruit runs, the branch can not sustain it and it tears.

In order to prevent such a problem as described above, the present invention has the above-described components so that the prongs 10a, 10b, and 10c of the fruit tree 10 can have a proper truncated angle.

A method of controlling the branching angle with the fruit tree type construction apparatus according to the present invention will now be described.

The method of adjusting the breaking angle with the constituent device of the present invention is characterized in that the first fixing portions 12 constituted by the first holding portions 13 and the first clamping means 14 are fixed to the first supporting portion 11 Therefore, it is possible to freely move left and right so as to arrange the truncated cone 10a, 10b, 10c by the first clamping means 14 after arranging the truncated cone angle at an appropriate position for adjusting the truncated cone angle.

The first fastening portions 12 can freely move left and right along the first support 11 so that the first fastening portion 13 can move left and right while wrapping the first support 11 It is because it is composed.

When the division angle is adjusted as described above, the first support base 11 can be moved in the vertical direction to be positioned.

Second Embodiment

The following will describe a fruit tree type configuration apparatus according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

4 and 5, the prongs 40a, 40b, and 40c of the fruit tree 40 have a predetermined minute angle of inclination as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5 A second support base 41 having a circular shape and capable of moving in the up and down direction and a plurality of second support members 41a and 41b which are moved in the left and right direction along the second support base 41 to fix the base arms 40a, And the fixing portions 42.

Although four protrusions 40a, 40b, and 40c are shown in FIG. 4, this is only one preferred embodiment and is not intended to limit the present invention. The protrusions 40a, 40b, May be provided. The second fastening portions 42 are provided in the same number in proportion to the number of the prongs 40a, 40b, 40c.

The second support base 41 is made of plastic or a light iron material so as not to exert a weight on the prongs 40a, 40b, 40c of the fruit tree 40. [

Each of the second fastening portions 42 includes a second holding portion 43 surrounding the second support 41 and a second fastening means 44 formed integrally with the second holding portion 43. [ And a second fixing screw 45 screwed to the end of the second clamping means 44 to fix the second clamping means 44 to the prongs 40a, 40b and 40c.

At this time, the second clamping unit 44 has a curved surface such that the pair of the clamps 40a, 40b, 40c can be locked and fixed.

One of the second clamping means 44 connected to the second holding portion 43 is configured to be opened to the left and right with respect to the rotary shaft 46. In this way, it is easier to clamp the trunks to the second clamping means 44 and to fix them.

4, only one circular second support rod 41 is shown. However, this is only an example, and the second support rod 41 is provided with a plurality of supports having diameters different from each other, It is possible to hold the prongs 40a, 40b, and 40c of the fruit tree 40 more firmly.

The fruit tree 40 is most effective when used on fruit trees such as peaches, plums and plums. However, this is a preferred embodiment, and can be applied to all fruit trees without being limited to fruit trees.

If the branches of the fruit trees 40 are biased to one side, problems such as ventilation and light transmission will occur, which will adversely affect growth and fruit. Therefore, the angle of the branch, which is the angle at which the branches are separated, is an important factor.

At this time, if the division angle is too narrow, as described above, there is no ventilation, and the projected light is not so good, so that a false fruit can not be formed. And if the tectonic angle becomes too wide, there is a problem that when the fruit, that is, the fruit runs, the branch can not sustain it and it tears.

In order to avoid such a problem, the present invention has the above-described components so that the prongs 40a, 40b, and 40c of the fruit tree 40 have a proper prism angle.

A method for controlling the branching angle using the apparatus for constructing the fruit tree according to the second embodiment of the present invention will be described as follows.

First, the second fastening portions 42 are freely moved left and right along the second support 41 to be disposed at appropriate positions to adjust the division angle. Thereafter, when the second clamping means 44, which is a component of the second fastening portion 42, catches the prongs 40a, 40b, and 40c, the crest angle is adjusted. At this time, the second clamping means (44) fixes the end of the clamp by tightening with the second clamping screw (45).

The second fastening portions 42 can freely move left and right along the second support 41 so that the second fastening portions 42 can move left and right while wrapping the second support 41 It is because it is composed.

When the division angle is adjusted as described above, the second support table 41 can be moved up and down to be positioned.

Third Embodiment

The apparatus for making a fruit tree according to a third embodiment of the present invention will now be described.

As shown in FIG. 6, the apparatus for constructing the fruit tree according to the third embodiment of the present invention not only has the prongs 60a, 60b and 60c of the fruit tree 60 have a certain minute angle, And a third support (61a, 61b, 61c) in the form of a straight line instead of the circular support is provided at least as many as the number of the trunks And a plurality of third fastening portions 62 (60a, 60b, 60c) are provided on both sides of the third support rods 61a, 61b, 61c in the left and right direction along the third support rods 61 to fix the roots 60a, ).

At this time, the third fixing portions 62 are provided for each of the third supporting portions 61a, 61b, 61c so as to support the third supporting portions 61a, 61b, 61c at both ends.

The third fastening parts 62 are connected to the third holding part 63 surrounding the third support 61a, 61b, 61c and the third holding part 63 so as to be rotatable A third clamping means 64 and a third clamping screw 65 screwed to the end of the third clamping means 64 for fixing the third clamping means 64.

At this time, the third clamping unit 64 has a curved surface such that the pair of clamps can lock the prongs 60a, 60b, and 60c.

The first pivot shaft 66 is provided at one end of the third pivot pin 64 connected to the third pivot 63 so that the first pivot shaft 66 can be opened to the left or to the right with reference to the first pivot shaft 66 . In this way, it is easier to clamp the trunks to the third clamping means 64 and to fix them. A second rotation shaft 67 is formed between the third holding part 63 and the third clamping device 64 so as to be rotatable.

The fruit tree 60 is most effective when used on fruit trees such as peach, plum and plum, but it is a preferred embodiment and can be applied to all the fruit trees without being limited to fruit trees.

If the branches of the fruit trees 40 are biased to one side, problems such as ventilation and light transmission will occur, which will adversely affect growth and fruit. Therefore, the angle of the branch, which is the angle at which the branches are separated, is an important factor.

At this time, if the division angle is too narrow, as described above, there is no ventilation, and the projected light is not so good, so that a false fruit can not be formed. And if the tectonic angle becomes too wide, there is a problem that when the fruit, that is, the fruit runs, the branch can not sustain it and it tears.

In order to avoid such a problem, the above-described components are provided in the present invention so that the prongs 60a, 60b, and 60c of the fruit tree 60 have a proper prism angle.

A method of controlling the branching angle using the apparatus for constructing the fruit tree according to the third embodiment of the present invention will be described as follows.

First, a pair of third clamping means 64 of the third fastening portions 62 are freely moved left and right along the third supports 61a, 61b and 61c to be disposed at appropriate positions to adjust the breaking angle. Thereafter, when the third tongue means 64, which is a component of the third tongue fixing portion 62, grasps the prongs 60a, 60b and 60c, the tongue angle is adjusted. At this time, the third clamping means 64 fixes the end of the nipple with the third fixing screw 65.

The third fastening portions 32 can freely move left and right along the third supports 61a, 61b and 61c because the third fastening portions 63 support the third supports 61a, 61b and 61c Because it is configured to move left and right while wrapping.

In this case, the third supports 61a, 61b, and 61c are freely disposed in the vertical direction.

Further, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, but includes various forms that can be easily derived by those skilled in the art from the above embodiments.

8 and 9, in the present disclosure, the first clamping means 14 includes a first holding portion 13 or a first holding portion 11 In a direction parallel to the direction of rotation.

The lower end 14c of the center shaft is inserted into the polygonal groove 14d provided on the lower surface of the extension of the first holding part 13 and the first clamping device 14 14 are limited.

Claims (11)

Claims [1] A fruit tree trunk construction apparatus for controlling a trunk angle of branches of fruit trees,
At least one support disposed between the root branches of the fruit tree so as to be movable in the vertical direction of the fruit tree between the root branches of the fruit tree;
A holding part for holding the support frame so as to be movable left and right along the support frame; and a plurality of fastening parts connected to the holding part and having a clamping unit for holding the protrusions;
Wherein said support is comprised of a circular ring,
The branch fixtures are provided in the same number in proportion to the number of the branches,
The branch fixture includes a holding unit surrounding the support, a clamping unit disposed on an upper surface of the holding unit, and a first fixing screw threaded through the clamping unit and screwed into the holding unit ,
Wherein the clamping means comprises a pair of clamps forming a curved surface, and a plurality of protrusions are provided on the inner side of the clamps to fix the clamps more easily,
The support base and the plurality of branch fixtures are arranged on the outer periphery of the support so as to be fixed in a widened state for the purpose of ventilation and mining and to prevent the protrusions from being bent toward the ground by gravity Wherein the plurality of fruit trees are arranged in a row.

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