KR101965603B1 - Multi-Function Crusher for Organic Fiber Powder - Google Patents

Abstract

1) Technical field.
The present invention relates to how to quickly and safely collect and collect pollutant oil that is free from pollution control function (moving special container), which is the first class pollutant in the global community, Dispersion using OFP (Organic Fiber Powder) as a disaster prevention material for the purpose of providing the patented technology of the newly developed disaster prevention material that can be completely, safely, and promptly disrupted to the purpose of pollution treatment than any disaster prevention materials in the world so far About
2) Challenges to be solved.
The key issue is how to collect the first-class pollutant material from the world's largest oil field, the tens of thousands of tons of crude oil, which is mixed in the ocean water (H ₂ O) n, A complete disaster with no perfect disaster prevention is a disaster to speak, and disaster can not actually be done! Theoretically, it is the disaster prevention material which disables the mass disaster at the moment and not the disaster. 3) The means of solving the problem.
Complete disaster prevention without complete disaster prevention is unfavorable. 1. Even if there is a complete disaster prevention material, 2. Disaster prevention ability of the disaster prevention team and 3. Disaster prevention will (discretionary preparation) of the disaster prevention team (government complete disaster prevention). The first gate is the presence of complete disaster prevention material. The present invention proposes an OFP as a collection and disaster prevention material for a completely leaked crude oil. OFP has seven scientifically proven traits. Using the scientific characteristics of crude oil, it is to solidify the crude oil in 100% cornstarch form in water and crude oil homogeneous liquid. The amount of OFP required for crude oil collection is 130% of the amount of oil. The time required for solidification takes place instantaneously and is due to physical properties rather than the chemical affinity of the crude oil and the salt-lipophilic light specific gravity difference in the seven characteristics of the OFP, the end of the fibrous solid content. It can be regarded as a function of common sense + scientific and technical experience which is not common knowledge only by common sense. It is a proper collection, not proper collection, automatic disaster prevention only by disaster prevention team which does not need mobilization of many people, Water quality is the same as before water quality. It is the meaning of complete disaster prevention.
4) Effects, etc.
With the emergence of the OFP, the road to automatic processing of complete safety was opened. It is a creative economy that resolves big problems in the four seasons. There is a large global pollution disaster that can not be compared with conventional ones. MADE IN KOREA We look forward to a day when creative disaster prevention materials will be able to run for good in many parts of the world. It is a complete disaster with many differences, so we expect it to have the right effect
5) Composite crusher
It is expected that the disaster prevention material of the present invention can be mass-produced at low cost.

Description

Multi-Function Crusher for Organic Fiber Powder for O.F.P

The present invention relates to a new organic pollutant (OFP), which is a new pollution-free crude oil, and more specifically, it is free from the distribution control law function of the world's first pollutant, As a disaster prevention material for the purpose of disposing of pollutant crude oil quickly and safely, it is possible to completely, quickly, safely and cheaply disaster prevention by using OFP (Organic Fiber Powder) The present invention relates to the provision of a patented technology of a newly developed disaster prevention material OFP (Organic Fiber Powder) which can be disaster-resistant to the purpose of processing.

The present invention also relates to a composite crusher for producing the above-mentioned disaster prevention material OFP

The purpose of the disaster prevention material is to recover the sea of crude oil, which is a limited pollutant substance of the global village, and restore the sea to its original state. As reality says, there is no clear conclusion. It is a fact that global oil societies know that crude oil, which is out of controlled distribution containers, is a top pollutant that destroys the life of the global village. Sea water is a liquid substance that (H ₂ O) n warms 70% of the crust. In addition, 300,000 tons of crude oil (first grade pollutant liquid) is lost due to the accident. Of course, the trained disaster prevention team of the concerned country becomes an emergency mobilization, and fence disaster prevention fence is done, and the best collection is done by the vampire and the pumper line. However, there is a war situation for recovering polluted crude oil, which is mixed with crude oil and sea water around 10%. National disaster emergency conditions are declared and all disaster prevention materials and disaster prevention methods are mobilized. The present conclusion is the conclusion of the Dangjin West Sea case eight years ago. It has been mobilized for hundreds of thousands of people for more than two months. It has been nine years, but it is not recovering. (Restoration of vitality) Good disaster prevention material can not be achieved without good disaster prevention material. Complete disaster prevention without complete disaster prevention is inevitable. The present invention sees two possibilities for the development of a good disaster prevention material in the reality of many trials and errors. First, crude oil and seawater are homogeneous (liquid) substances, but remain in a mixed state without absolute combination. This is because the constituent elements are completely different and the atomic amounts are different. If the state is stabilized, 100% crude oil floats on the water due to chemical and physical differences (floating). Secondly, homogeneity of mixed liquids can easily be recovered if one of the liquid phases is easily changed into heterogeneous (solid or gas) It is hoped that it will become an emergency disaster prevention material.

Such disaster prevention materials can be produced at a low cost and easily in large quantities. However, there is a problem that equipment and methods for producing the above-mentioned disaster prevention materials at low cost and in a large quantity can not be developed yet.

Registration of Patent Literature Utility Model 20-132082

The present invention proposes a composite pulverizer capable of pulverizing a disaster prevention material in a large amount at low cost.

To this end, the present invention proposes a multi-blade grinding rod having a multi-blade blade capable of being cut while massively crushing disaster prevention material.

The crucial task is how to quickly collect and collect (disaster) disposal of untreated seawater (H ₂ O) n, which is a mixture of seawater and homogeneous liquid, . (Disaster prevention material and disaster prevention method) When disaster prevention material disaster prevention method does not complete safely completely, and can not process large amount (several ten thousand tons) at once, it does not mean perfect disaster prevention material. Disaster prevention is not disaster prevention. If a lot of people are mobilized, it is impossible at speed and the distance from complete disaster prevention material is far away. If you can not handle a lot of quantities instantaneously, it will be meaningless. (A chemical reaction method for treating a small amount is not possible), otherwise it becomes impossible in terms of mass processing.

If the preconditions of the disaster prevention material are as follows: 1. Within a short period of time 2. Safely 3. Completely 4. If disaster can not be done in bulk,

The proposal for this is O.F.P. (Organic Fiber Powder), which is a pollution-free oil recovery and disposal material.

1. The disaster prevention material O.F.P is a fibrous material of a natural carbohydrate type having an approximate mesh number of 15 to 25, which is suitable.

2. The special point is that the volatile-matter is more than 30% and the silicic acid component (SiO ₂ ) is more naturally.

3. In order to meet the conditions of management, transportation and working conditions of the above-mentioned pulverized material, the packing of the size of M ³ is about 20kg.

4. Natural pollution-free fiber powder solid 4. It has a specific gravity of about 0.4. 5. It is a lipophilic substance and a salt water substance. 6. It has 5 to 6 years of storage without deterioration. 7. If you taste the crude oil in seawater, it will be 70% ~ 80% of its volume attached to 100% crude oil irrespective of seawater, and it will be synthesized as a jelly-like shape by synthesis of liquid crude oil and lipophilic powdered solid OFP. The specific gravity of the solid is 0.7. The rapid synthesis of each other is not a chemical reaction, but a lipophilic, specific gravity difference, and an adherent physical action specific to crude oil. To collect large quantities of glass crude from infinite amounts of seawater requires a high degree of understanding and understanding of many materials and a high level of understanding and economics of elemental science. (Development) can be achieved by having a high level of understanding of the scientific, technical and functional aspects of durability, adhesion, density (atomic weight) hardness, specific gravity hydrophilicity, lipophilic homogeneity, heterogeneity, water and crude oil. It can be a reason why the world has not been fully solved until now and it is proceeding to be unsolved. Crude Oil Pollution Go to the area where the OFP is located and discharge only 130% of the calculated amount of crude oil by hand. Seawater has a specific gravity of 1+ and crude oil is 0.9-. As soon as OFP powder reaches the polluted crude oil, the polluted crude oil + OFP becomes a new solid phase It is a light material with a specific gravity of 0.7 and it is discriminated against the sea level, floating in a solid group and awaiting collection. Sea water has all black crude oil disappear and face of clear sea water. There is no need to mobilize a large number of people, and you can collect them manually or automatically (within 30 minutes) when you spray them. Quick time, safety can collect a whole lot of livelihood oil at the time completely. Disaster prevention materials are approval items that must be subjected to various relationship tests at the seashore disaster prevention planning team. The disaster prevention work will be carried out at the Seikan Disaster Prevention Section. Therefore, once approved as an emergency disaster prevention material, it is easy to mobilize existing disaster prevention equipment in disaster prevention. Disaster prevention procedures, etc. are considered to be omissions. If only the disaster prevention material is approved, it is already implemented, so there is no problem in disaster prevention.

In the present world, the pollution treatment method uses a nonwoven fabric as a disaster material. Fortunately, it is fortunate that a large-scale accident has not been introduced. The way of using chemical disaster prevention materials has not been linked to the third pollution incentive. The non-woven fabric disposable material has many considerations such as the amount of embedding (the amount of embossing is small and the price is high, but it can only be a manual process that requires a lot of people to mobilize for a longer period of preparation). There is a difference between heaven and earth in terms of quick (temporal) safety completely, automatic handling of mass automatically and inexpensively. The same reason also arises in the problem of sustainability interdependence. I expect a lot of time.

[Fig. 1] is a schematic diagram of sea water (sea water) (chemical formula)
[Fig. 2] is a structural view of crude oil (energy-based)
[Figure 3] is a component table of OFP (Organic Fiber Powder) (environmentally friendly)
[Fig. 4] OFP (Organic Fiber Powder) This is a mark attached to the packaging of environmental friendly oil room crude oil, collection and disaster prevention material (Pori BAG). The disaster prevention features of OFP are listed.
[Fig. 5] and [Fig. 6] are structural diagrams of a composite crusher for producing an OFC (Organic Fiber Powder) as an emergency material.

The composite crusher 300, which is an apparatus for manufacturing an environmentally friendly crude oil disposal emergency material according to the present invention, includes a cylindrical housing 10, a rotary shaft 20 rotatably formed in the cylindrical center portion of the cylindrical housing, A plurality of outer circumferential blades formed on an outer circumferential surface of the cylindrical bar, a charging port 50 formed at an upper portion of the housing, a discharge port 60 formed at a lower portion of the housing, The fibrous material introduced through the inlet is pulverized and cut to produce a powder.

At this time, the fibrous material is mainly used for plants resistant to moisture such as rice hull, cocoa husks, reed, sorghum, corn, etc., but the present invention is not limited thereto.

Further, in the composite crusher according to the present invention, the cylindrical housing is hermetically sealed by the left cover 70 on the left side, the right side cover is closed by the right cover 80 on the right side of the cylindrical housing, (Not shown) on both the left cover and the right cover, and one end of the rotation shaft is provided with a protrusion 100 protruding out of the left cover or the right cover, and the protrusion of the motor 110 As the rotary shaft provided in the cylindrical housing rotates, the number of cylindrical rods 200 mounted on the rotary shaft rotates together with the rotating shaft, so that the fibrous material introduced through the inlet is crushed and cut into powder form .

The present invention does not describe in detail the structure in which the rotational force of the motor is transmitted through the projecting portion and the power is transmitted.

As the cylindrical bar 200 rotates together with the rotary shaft in the cylindrical housing, the fibrous material injected into the cylindrical housing is hit by crushing.

In the composite crusher according to the present invention, the inner wall of the cylindrical housing is provided with a liner 90 which is detachable, and a plurality of liner blades 91 are provided on the opposite side of the liner detachable portion And a plurality of arc-shaped blades 202 are formed in the circular rod while forming an arcuate shape 201 so that an end portion of the circular rod facing the inner side of the liner corresponds to the inside of the liner.

Here, the spacing (see "X") between the liner blade and the circular arc blade of the cylindrical bar is arranged to maintain approximately 2 to 5 mm. When the fibrous material is sandwiched by the above- And a circular arc blade of the cylindrical rod.

In the composite crusher according to the present invention, the plurality of outer circumferential surface blades 210 are provided on the outer circumferential surface of the cylindrical bar, and the angle of the ends of the plurality of outer circumferential surface blades (see "P" ) Is formed at an angle of 60 degrees or more and 90 degrees or less.

As described above, when the angle of the end of the outer circumferential surface blade is 60 degrees or more, damage to the outer circumferential surface blade is minimized when there is a substance that may damage the outer circumferential surface blade among the materials introduced into the input port.

Of course, even if the angle of the tip of the blade is more than 60 degrees, there is no difficulty in cutting or crushing the fiber material to be fed into the inlet.

In the composite crusher according to the present invention, the outer circumferential surface provided with the cylindrical rod is an outer circumferential surface for one cross section (see "A" in FIG. 6) on the rotary shaft, (See "B" in Fig. 6) which is spaced apart from the rotation axis in the longitudinal direction by a predetermined angle, and the other circumferential surface of the other circumferential surface As the plurality of rods are installed, a plurality of cylindrical rods are provided by dividing the outer circumferential surface corresponding to each cross section at a predetermined angle with respect to a plurality of cross sections spaced in the longitudinal direction with respect to the rotation axis

Further, the composite crusher, which is an apparatus for manufacturing an antifouling material according to the present invention, is divided into a plurality of sections (see "A") longitudinally spaced apart from the rotary shaft at an angle relative to an outer circumferential surface corresponding to each cross section The plurality of cylindrical rods are installed at the same angle and are arranged in a line spaced apart from each other by a predetermined distance in the longitudinal direction of the rotary shaft.

Further, a composite crusher as an apparatus for manufacturing an antifouling material for intimate cleaning of crude oil according to the present invention is characterized in that an intermediate section (see "B") located between a plurality of cross- The cylindrical rods provided at the intermediate section are installed at the same angle and are arranged in a line spaced apart from each other by a predetermined distance in the lengthwise direction of the rotary shaft so that the fibrous material charged through the charging port Is pulverized and cut into a powder form.

In the composite crusher according to the present invention, the plurality of cylindrical rods provided on the outer circumferential surfaces of the plurality of cross-sections and the plurality of cylindrical rods provided on the outer circumferential surface of the intermediate cross-section are installed at different angles, A plurality of cylindrical rods provided on the outer circumferential surface of the middle cross-section are disposed between the plurality of cylindrical rods provided on the outer circumferential surface of the plurality of cross-sections when viewed in the longitudinal direction, so that the fibrous material charged through the input port is crushed and cut And is manufactured in powder form.

When a cylindrical rod is installed with the above structure, it is installed on the outer periphery of the intermediate section (refer to "B") provided on the outer periphery of a plurality of sections (see "A" When they are seen, they are staggered and rotate, and the fibrous material is continuously hit and crushed and cut.

In addition, a compound grinder, which is an apparatus for manufacturing an antifouling material for intestinal milk crude according to the present invention, is characterized in that a connecting rod (230) for connecting the circular rod to each other in the longitudinal direction of the rotary shaft is provided between the rotor rods And the connecting rod connects the upper end portion or the intermediate portion of the cylindrical pillar so that the connecting rod rotates together with the cylindrical pillar.

In addition, a plurality of connecting rod blades 231 protrude from the outer circumferential surface of the connecting rod, and the angle of the connecting rod blade edge is 60 degrees or more (see FIG. 6) Quot; P ") is formed.

As the connecting rod 230 rotates together with the cylindrical rod 200, the connecting rod and the connecting rod blade are used to connect the cylindrical rod 200 and the outer circumferential blade 210 to each other, By blowing and cutting together, the fibrous material can be rapidly powdered to a desired size.

The distance between the end of the connecting rod blade formed on the outer circumferential surface of the connecting rod and the end of the blade formed on the liner is formed to be 2 to 5 mm (refer to "Y") And the fibrous material charged through the inlet through the gap is pulverized and cut into a powder form.

Further, in the composite pulverizer according to the present invention, the discharge port is provided with a plurality of through holes (61) through which the disaster prevention material pulverized into a powder form can pass, and the diameter of the through holes The disaster prevention material having a size smaller than the diameter of the through hole is discharged from the disaster prevention material formed in the form of a powder.

Further, the present invention is described below in further detail with respect to the disaster prevention material.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

(20메쉬) 정도 크기를 갖는 섬유상 고형 분말 탄수화물계 물질이며, 3. 휘발분이 30% 이상 있는 친유, 염수성 물질이며 4. 기본성분에, 탄수화물계통으로선 유난히 시리카성분(SiO₂)이 많은 물질이며 5. 5~6년 저장성이 가능한 물질이이다Figure 1 is typically the same for all seawater in composition. There is only a slight difference in salinity, but the sea water is the same. Figure 2 shows the composition of the first class pollutants and crude oil (energy-based), which is a symbol of the economy. Fig. 3 is a block diagram of the OFP of the present invention. Fig. 4 is a representation of the disaster prevention material attached to the packaging bag of the OFP disaster prevention material. The construction and operation will be specifically described with reference to the drawings. Where there is a lot of seawater in the scheme 1, the crude oil, which is the primary pollutant of the two-level structure, becomes a waste water, and tens of thousands of tons of crude oil floats on the surface or mixed state of seawater. There is no ingredient in crude oil except for homogeneity of sea water and liquid phase. It is mixed forever and is not harmonious. The possibility of disaster prevention is also here. Adhesion of crude oil does not work only in water. The place where the crude oil attaches is soon extinguished. There is no vitality that remains where crude oil is attached. Figure 3. OFP is a key material in the patented technology of the present invention. In terms of composition and function, 1. the specific gravity is 0.4, 2. the environment-

(20 mesh). 3. It is a lipophilic, saline-watery substance with a volatile content of 30% or more. 4. It is a substance with a high content of silica (SiO ₂ ) as a basic component and a carbohydrate system. 5. Five to six years is a material that is storable

6. Transport is only in 1M ³ and 20 kg poly bags for ease of handling (to facilitate automation). The disaster prevention personnel will be transported to the sea pollution site by disaster prevention personnel and put in the container with the blower at the lower part of the container, and go to the marine leaked oil glass area and spray it in the sea, sea and air. The amount of fat in the OFP is 70% to 80% of the volume of the body (amount of solidifying and synthesizing oil). It is simple calculation, and there is no problem when it is left, and it is a little more when it feels that it is scarce. When OFP is contacted with glass crude oil, the crude oil with a specific gravity of 0.9 is mixed with OFP of specific gravity of 0.4 and is synthesized with a quasi-solid body of 0.7 in specific gravity, separated from seawater and easily recovered automatically or manually. Disaster prevention at sea is 100% safe and complete. The disaster prevention unit of 10T OFP can be recovered within 1 hour. The total disaster prevention time is a function of preparation of disaster prevention ship, disaster prevention discharge amount and OFP disaster preparation preparation time Calculation relation.

The liquid glass, which is tough with the OFP of disaster prevention material, has a specific gravity of 0.9 and a specific gravity of 0.7, the time of quasi solid solidification is immediately changed and it can be recovered by spraying line immediately after OFP application. The time required for disaster prevention at the 1st stage of the disaster prevention line is within 1 hour after arrival at the site. Disaster Prevention Conclusion is 100% disaster prevention, complete disaster prevention and automatic disaster prevention is the only feature. Only automatic disaster prevention without human mobilization is a safe way to complete mass disaster prevention. The gathered crude oil that has been solidified can be reduced by reprocessing and can be boiler fuel as it is. O.F.P's disinfection ability (restoration power of sea water) is quick and complete and has already been verified through experiments of small units and mass units.

10: circular housing 20: rotating shaft
50: inlet 60: outlet
70: left cover 80: right cover
90: liner 91: liner blade
100: protrusion 200:
210: outer circumferential surface blade 201: circular arc surface
202: Circular arc blade 230: Circular arc

Claims (12)

In the composite pulverizer for manufacturing the disaster prevention material OFP
With a cylindrical housing
A rotating shaft rotatably formed in the cylindrical center portion of the cylindrical housing;
A cylindrical bar having a plurality of radially arranged outer circumferential surfaces of the rotating shaft;
A plurality of outer circumferential surface blades formed on an outer circumferential surface of the cylindrical bar,
An inlet formed at an upper portion of the housing,
And a discharge port formed at a lower portion of the housing
The fibrous material introduced through the inlet is pulverized and cut to produce a powder form
The cylindrical housing is hermetically sealed by a left cover on the left side
The right side of the cylindrical housing is sealed with a right cover
Both of the rotation shafts are fixed to the left cover and the right cover by bearings
One end of the rotation shaft is provided with a protrusion protruding out of the left cover or the right cover
And receives the rotational force of the motor through the protrusion
As the rotation shaft provided inside the cylindrical housing rotates
The number of the cylindrical rods mounted on the rotary shaft rotates together, thereby grinding and cutting the fibrous material introduced through the inlet port
Wherein the inner wall of the cylindrical housing is provided with a removable liner,
A plurality of liner blades are formed on opposite sides of the liner detachment region
The end of the cylindrical bar facing the inside of the liner is formed into a circular arc so as to correspond to the inside of the liner, and a plurality of circular arc blades are formed, and the fibrous material introduced through the inlet is crushed and cut into powder form Composite crusher characterized by delete delete The method of claim 1, wherein
Wherein the plurality of outer circumferential blades are provided on the outer circumferential surface of the cylindrical rod and the angle of the blade tip of the north water is formed at an angle of at least 60 degrees so that the fibrous material injected through the inlet is crushed and cut into a powder form Compound crusher






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