KR101951899B1

KR101951899B1 - A ice cup molding apparatus

Info

Publication number: KR101951899B1
Application number: KR1020170075046A
Authority: KR
Inventors: 최영환
Original assignee: 최영환
Priority date: 2017-06-14
Filing date: 2017-06-14
Publication date: 2019-02-25
Also published as: WO2018230762A1; KR20180136287A

Abstract

The present invention relates to an ice cup forming apparatus. An ice cup forming apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a storage unit including a storage space for storing ice crystals supplied from an ice maker and a hopper having an outlet for discharging the ice crystals to the outside, And a meter for measuring the supply amount of the ice crystals and discharging the ice crystals. The horizontal panel is installed on the upper part of the meter, the vertical panel is installed on the side of the horizontal panel, and the vertical A first driving unit installed on the panel and connected to the first driving motor and including a rack and a pinion, a first driving unit disposed horizontally slidably below the meter and communicating with the meter, A mold portion including a molding die provided with a cup-shaped cavity therein, A guide panel provided horizontally on the upper part of the molding die so as to close the lower part of the molding die and slidably driven in the horizontal direction along the molding die and equipped with a gripping device for gripping the shaped ice cup at one end, A molding part including a core which is disposed so as to be descendable and presses the ice crystals stored in the cavity to form an ice cup, and a conveyor which is disposed below the guide panel and feeds and transports the ice cup extracted from the core through a holding device And a transfer unit including the transfer unit.

Description

[0001] The present invention relates to an ice-

The present invention relates to an ice cup forming apparatus. And more particularly, to an ice cup forming apparatus for pressing, shaping and extracting ice crystals to form an ice cup.

The ice cup is made of ice to provide a cooler drink such as beer or carbonated water in the summer. Since the ice cup is made of pure ice, it is used as a disposable product and there is no risk of environmental pollution .

Such an ice cup is manufactured, for example, through an ice cup making apparatus that inserts and pressurizes ice crystals into an ice cup. Here, the ice cup manufacturing apparatus is composed of, for example, an upper mold, a lower mold, and a driving unit. Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a conventional ice cup manufacturing apparatus. Referring to FIG. 1, a conventional ice cup manufacturing apparatus includes a lower mold 20 in which a mixture of ice crystals and water is placed, And the mixture is pressurized by driving any one of the upper mold 10 and the upper and lower molds 10 and 20 in which a plurality of discharge flow paths EP for communicating the inside and the outside are formed, The mixture is pressurized by the upper and lower molds 10 and 20 so that water and air are discharged from the inside of the molding region where the mixture is molded in the ice cup through the plurality of discharge channels EP And is discharged to the outside.

However, in the apparatus for manufacturing an ice cup according to the related art, when the ice cubes are formed, the air located between the particles of the ice crystals is accumulated on the upper end, cavities are formed in the upper parts of the ice cups by air, There is a problem that it is difficult to manufacture an ice cup.

In addition, in the process of forming the ice cups in the upper and lower molds 10 and 20, the ice cubes are not formed properly due to the non-uniform shrinkage of the water located inside the molding region.

In addition, the ice cup manufacturing apparatus according to the related art has a problem in that when the ice crystals IP are supplied to the lower mold 20 with little or no amount, defects easily occur and the quality of the ice cup is deteriorated.

On the other hand, Patent Document 2 discloses that an ice cup is formed by using a hydraulic cylinder. That is to say, in Patent Document 2, an ice cup is formed by injecting, pressurizing and molding ice through a cylinder, and the formed ice cup is extracted to perform stable molding and extraction of the ice cup.

Korean Patent Publication No. 10-0853425 Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2015-0109695

It is an object of the present invention to provide a method and apparatus for measuring and injecting ice crystals so that unnecessary waste of ice crystals can be prevented and also ice crystals can be pressed, To provide an ice cup molding apparatus.

In order to solve the above problems,

An ice cup forming apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a storage unit having a storage space for storing ice crystals supplied from an ice maker and a hopper having an outlet for discharging the ice crystals to the outside,

A metering unit disposed at a lower portion of the hopper and having a top communicating with the discharge port to meter and discharge the supply amount of the ice crystals;

A vertical panel installed on a side of the horizontal panel, and a rack and a pinion installed on the vertical panel and interlocked with the first driving motor;

A mold unit including a molding die provided inside the meter and slidable in a horizontal direction and having an upper portion formed in an inner space of an ice cup shaped cavity communicating with the meter to receive and store ice crystals;

A guide panel installed horizontally on an upper part of the molding die so as to close the lower part of the meter and slidably driven in a horizontal direction along a molding die and equipped with a gripping device for gripping a molded ice cup at one end;

A molding part disposed on the upper part of the mold part so as to be able to move up and down so as to press the ice crystals stored in the cavity into an ice cup; And

A conveying unit disposed at a lower portion of the guide panel and including a conveyor for feeding and conveying the ice cup extracted from the core through a holding device;

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Further, in the ice cup forming apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, the metering unit may include a bar body installed upward in the meter to separate the ice crystals stored in the storage space so that they do not stick to each other;

As shown in FIG.

Further, in the ice-cup molding apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, a second driving unit for sliding the mold unit in a horizontal direction;

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The second driving unit being connected to the outside of the forming die;

A horizontal shaft on which the connecting device is axially assembled and on which a screw is formed; And

A second driving motor for rotating the horizontal axis;

. &Lt; / RTI >

Further, in the ice cup forming apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, a third driving unit for moving up and down the forming unit in a vertical direction;

/ RTI >

The third driving unit includes a moving body having a core at a lower end thereof and a flange formed at a lower portion thereof;

A vertical axis in which the moving body is shaft-assembled, and a screw is formed around the vertical axis; And

A third drive motor for rotating the vertical axis;

. &Lt; / RTI >

Further, in the ice cup forming apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, the forming unit may include a stopper pin installed upward in the flange and restricting the elevation height of the core;

A coil spring interposed between the stopper pin and the flange;

A height restricting panel disposed on the top of the stopper pin; And

A stripper slidably mounted on an upper portion of the core so as to descend through contact with a lower end of the stopper pin when the height of the stopper pin is restricted through the height limiting panel to peel the ice cup from the core;

As shown in FIG.

In the ice cup forming apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, a mold guide disposed at a lower portion of the mold portion and restricting a horizontal slide of the molding die on an upper surface thereof, a first driving motor and a conveyor A base frame provided with a conveyor motor for driving the conveyor;

As shown in FIG.

Further, in the ice-cup molding apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, a vertical guide installed vertically to the base frame; And

A multi-stage shelf disposed along the longitudinal direction of the vertical guide;

An outer frame for receiving the vertical guide and the shelf therein;

A control unit provided outside the outer frame;

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These solutions will become more apparent from the following detailed description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

Prior to this, terms and words used in the present specification and claims should not be construed in a conventional and dictionary sense, and the inventor may appropriately define the concept of a term in order to best describe its invention The present invention should be construed in accordance with the spirit and scope of the present invention.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, a predetermined amount of ice crystals is supplied to a molding die through a meter driven by a motor driving method, and the ice crystals are moved upward and downward in the horizontal direction of the molding die, The ice cup is pressurized and formed into an ice cup, and the formed ice cup is discharged, whereby the ice cup can be easily formed, which is effective in terms of productivity improvement.

In addition, it is possible to supply the molding die with ice crystals as much as necessary for forming the ice cup through the meter, thereby preventing unnecessary waste of the ice crystals.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a conventional ice cup manufacturing apparatus. FIG.
2 to 4 are perspective views showing an ice cup forming apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of an ice cup forming apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a driving state of an ice-cup molding apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
7 is a perspective view illustrating an outer frame and a control unit of the ice cup forming apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.

The specific aspects, specific technical features of the present invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description with reference to the accompanying drawings. Note that, in the drawings, like reference numerals denote like elements throughout the drawings, unless otherwise indicated. In the following description of the present invention, detailed description of known functions and configurations incorporated herein will be omitted when it may make the subject matter of the present invention rather unclear.

In describing the components of the present invention, terms such as first, second, A, B, (a), and (b) may be used. These terms are intended to distinguish the constituent elements from other constituent elements, and the terms do not limit the nature, order or order of the constituent elements. When a component is described as being "connected", "coupled", or "connected" to another component, the component may be directly connected to or connected to the other component, It should be understood that an element may be "connected," "coupled," or "connected."

Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

2 to 5, an ice cup forming apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a storage unit 10 for storing ice crystals generated and supplied from a conventional ice maker, And a metering section 20 for metering and discharging the supply amount of the ice crystals.

The storage unit 10 includes a storage space 11a for storing ice crystals supplied from an ice maker and a hopper 11 having a discharge port 11b for discharging ice crystals to the outside. And an auxiliary panel 12 disposed below the hopper 11 for guiding the driving of the first driving unit 30 to be described later.

The metering section 20 includes a meter 21 disposed at the bottom of the hopper 11 and communicating with the discharge port 11b at an upper portion thereof to supply a predetermined amount of ice crystals necessary for forming an ice cup .

That is, in the ice cup forming apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, the ice crystals produced in the ice maker are stored in the storage unit 10 through the hopper 11, and are quantified through the meter 21, To the mold section 40, as shown in Fig.

Here, the metering unit 20 may further include a bar body 22 installed in the upper direction of the meter 21 and embedded in the storage space 11a.

The ice cup molding apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention including the metering section 20 includes a first driving section 30 for sliding the metering section 20 in the horizontal direction.

The first driving unit 30 includes a horizontal panel 31 disposed on an upper portion of the meter 21 and a vertical panel 32 disposed on a side surface of the horizontal panel 31, A rack 34 and a pinion 35 interlocked with a first drive motor 33 that can be implemented by a common step motor are provided.

Therefore, according to the embodiment of the present invention, when the first driving motor 33 is driven, the pinion 35 is rotated in conjunction with the rotation of the pinion 35, and the rack 34 is slid in the horizontal direction As a result, the metering section 20 including the meter 21 and the bar 22 is horizontally slid so that the ice crystals stored in the storage space 11a through the bar 22 are separated .

Meanwhile, the ice cup forming apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a mold unit 40, a guide panel 42, and a forming unit 50 for forming ice crystals into ice cups. The mold part 40 is disposed horizontally slidably in the lower part of the meter 21 and communicates with the meter 21 at an upper part thereof to form an ice cup shaped cavity 41a for receiving and storing ice crystals And a molding die 41 provided inside.

The molding die 41 includes a second driving motor 47 that can be operated by a common step motor and a horizontal shaft 46 and a connecting device 45 for connecting the horizontal shaft 46 and the forming die 41 The second driving unit 44 including the second driving unit 44 is slid in the horizontal direction.

That is, the second driving unit 44 is connected to a connecting device 45, which is a combination of a conventional panel and a bush, for example, on the outside of the molding die 41. The connecting device 45 is axially assembled to a horizontal shaft 46 having a screw on its periphery and rotates the horizontal shaft 46 in one direction by the second driving motor 47, (41) slides horizontally along the connecting device (45).

The guide panel 42 is installed horizontally on the upper part of the molding die 41 so as to close the lower part of the meter 21 and is slid in the horizontal direction along the molding die 41, And the ice crystals of a predetermined amount are injected into the cavity 41a of the molding die 41 at the time of molding the ice cup. An opening 42a is formed at one end located on the opposite side of the gauge 21 and a gripping device 43 for gripping an ice cup having been formed is provided at the upper portion of the opening 42a.

For example, the gripping device 43 includes a grip that has a distal end formed in a hook shape. The tongue is rotatably installed on the guide panel 42 and is disposed on the lower portion of the forming part 50 when the guide panel 42 is slid in the horizontal direction through the second driving part 44, The ice cup formed through the forming part 50 is gripped and then the ice cup is placed on a conveying part 60 which will be described later when the guide panel 42 is slid in the horizontal direction.

The forming unit 50 includes a core 51 which is disposed on the upper side of the forming die 41 so as to be elevated and lowered and presses the ice crystals stored in the cavity 41a to form an ice cup. The core 51 is formed to correspond to the cavity 41a and is formed smaller than the cavity 41a so that the ice crystals are pressed between the core 51 and the cavity 41a when the ice crystals are pressed, .

The forming unit 50 may include a third driving unit 53 including a third driving motor 56 and a vertical shaft 55 and a moving body 54 connecting the vertical shaft 55 and the core 51 So as to move up and down in the vertical direction.

That is, the moving body 54 is provided with a core 51 at a lower portion of the moving body 54. The moving body 54 is shaft-assembled to a vertical shaft 55 having a screw, for example, The moving body 54 is lifted and lowered along the longitudinal direction of the vertical shaft 55 by rotating the vertical shaft 55 in one direction through the core 56, So that molding is performed.

A flange 54a is formed at the lower end of the moving body 54 so as to limit the height of the core 51 when the core 51 is lifted or lowered through the third driving portion 53, A coil spring 58 is interposed between the stopper pin 57 and the flange 54a and a height restricting panel 59 is provided on the stopper pin 57. [ .

A stripper 52 for peeling the ice cup from the core 51 is installed on the core 51. The stripper 52 is assembled to be slidable in the vertical direction to the core 51, The stopper pin 57 is lowered through contact with the lower end 57a of the stopper pin 57 when the stopper pin 57 is restricted in height through the limiting panel 59 to peel the ice cup from the core 51.

Therefore, according to the embodiment of the present invention, by limiting the elevation height of the core 51, it is possible to prevent a safety accident that may occur in forming the ice cup, It can be easily extracted, which is effective in terms of manufacturing convenience.

The ice cup forming apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a guide panel 42 and a conveyor 44 which is disposed below the guide panel 42 and feeds the ice cup extracted from the core through the stripper 52 and the gripping device 43 61). &Lt; / RTI > For example, the conveyor 61 may be embodied as a conveyor belt driven through a conveyor motor 62. A protective case 63 is provided outside the conveyor 61 to prevent the ice cup from falling down on the conveyor 61.

The conveyor motor 62 and the first and second driving motors 33 and 47 for driving the conveyor 61 are mounted on the upper surface of the base frame 70 disposed under the mold 40, bracket or the like. A U-shaped mold guide 71 is provided at the center of the upper surface of the base frame 70 in a plan view to restrict the horizontal slide of the molding die 41.

A vertical guide 72 of a bar shape having a circular transverse section is vertically arranged at each corner of the base frame 70 and a shelf 73 is installed at a multi- The first and third driving portions 33 and 53 and the like are stably supported, so that the ice cup can be easily formed.

As shown in FIG. 6, the ice cup forming apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention can form an ice cup by the following molding method. It should be noted, however, that this is not necessarily limited to only one example.

First, the ice crystals stored in the hopper 11 are supplied to the inside of the meter 21 through a sliding movement of the meter 21 in the horizontal direction through the first driving unit 30. Here, the lower part of the meter 21 is sealed by the guide panel 42, so that the ice crystals are not discharged to the outside.

On the other hand, a predetermined amount of ice crystals stored in the meter 21 when the molding die 41 is slid in the horizontal direction through the second driving unit 44 is introduced into the cavity 41a of the molding die 41, Is disposed below the core (51) when driven in the direction opposite to the driving part (44). When the core 51 is lowered through the third driving part 53, the core 51 is pressed to form the ice cup.

When the molding of the ice cup is completed through the core 51, the core 51 is lifted through the third driving part 53 and the molding die 41 is moved in the horizontal direction through the second driving part 44 And the gripping device 43 is disposed at the lower portion of the core 51 by sliding.

When the upper end of the stopper pin 57 touches the height restricting panel 59 in the ascending process of the core 51 through the third driving part 53, the core 51 compresses the coil spring 58 The stripper 52 is lowered by the lower end 57a of the stopper pin 57 and the ice cup is separated into the core 51 through the descent of the stripper 52.

The ice cup separated from the core 51 is discharged to the outside through sliding movement in the direction of the transfer part 60 through the second driving part 44 while the holding device 43 grasps the ice cup.

Therefore, according to the embodiment of the present invention, it is possible to supply the molding die 41 with a quantity of ice crystals as much as necessary for forming the ice cup through the meter 21, and to form the ice cup so that unnecessary waste of ice crystals Not only the horizontal movement of the forming die 41 and the vertical movement of the core 51 press the ice crystals to form an ice cup, Thereby enabling effective production of ice cups.

7, an ice cup forming apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention may include an outer frame 80 for receiving therein a base frame 70, a vertical guide 72, a shelf 73, and the like. have. That is, the outer frame 80 includes a vertical frame 80a and a horizontal frame 80b, and is formed in a rectangular shape, for example.

In addition, since the control unit 81 is provided outside the outer frame 80 to control the overall driving of the ice cup forming apparatus, the ice cup can be safely formed without the risk of a safety accident.

Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the embodiments thereof, it is to be understood that the present invention is not limited to the ice cup forming apparatus according to the present invention. It is to be understood that the terms "comprises", "comprising", or "having", etc., as used herein, mean that a component can be implanted unless specifically stated to the contrary, And all terms including technical or scientific terms are to be construed as including, unless otherwise defined, by a person of ordinary skill in the art to which the invention pertains in general Have the same meaning.

It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made in the present invention without departing from the essential characteristics thereof. Therefore, the embodiments disclosed in the present invention are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention but to limit the scope of the present invention. The scope of protection of the present invention should be construed according to the following claims, and all technical ideas within the scope of equivalents should be construed as falling within the scope of the present invention.

10 - Storage part 11 - Hopper
11a - Storage space 11b - Outlet
12 - Auxiliary panel 20 - Metering part
21 - Meter 22 - Loop
30 - a first driving part 31 - a horizontal panel
32 - vertical panel 33 - first drive motor
34 - Rack 35 - Pinion
40 - mold part 41 - molding mold
41a - cavity 42 - guide panel
42a - opening 43 - gripping device
44 - second driving part 45 - connecting device
46 - Horizontal axis 50 - Molding part
51 - Core 52 - Stripper
53 - Third driving unit 54 - Moving body
54a - flange 55 - vertical axis
56 - Third drive motor 57 - Stopper pin
57a - Lower end of stopper pin 58 - Coil spring
59 - height limit panel 60 -
61 - Conveyor 62 - Conveyor Motor
70 - Base frame 71 - Mold guide
72 - Vertical guide 73 - Shelf
80 - Outer frame 80a - Vertical frame
80b - horizontal frame 81 - control unit

Claims

A storage unit having a storage space for storing ice crystals supplied from an ice maker and a hopper having a discharge port for discharging the ice crystals to the outside;
A metering unit disposed at a lower portion of the hopper and having a top communicating with the discharge port to meter and discharge the supply amount of the ice crystals;
A first driver including a horizontal panel installed on the upper part of the meter, a vertical panel installed on a side surface of the horizontal panel, and a rack and a pinion installed on the vertical panel and interlocked with the first driving motor.
A mold unit including a molding die provided in the lower part of the meter and slidable in a horizontal direction, the upper part of which is formed in communication with the meter and is provided with an ice cup-shaped cavity for receiving and storing ice crystals;
A guide panel installed horizontally on an upper part of the molding die so as to close the lower part of the meter and slidably driven in a horizontal direction along a molding die and equipped with a gripping device for gripping a molded ice cup at one end;
A molding part disposed on the upper part of the mold part so as to be able to move up and down so as to press the ice crystals stored in the cavity into an ice cup;
A conveying unit disposed at a lower portion of the guide panel and including a conveyor for feeding and conveying the ice cup extracted from the core through a holding device; And
A third driving unit for moving the forming unit up and down in the vertical direction;
/ RTI >
The third driving unit includes a moving body having a core at a lower end thereof and a flange formed at a lower portion thereof;
A vertical axis in which the moving body is shaft-assembled, and a screw is formed around the vertical axis; And
A third drive motor for rotating the vertical axis;
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The forming portion includes a stopper pin installed upwardly on the flange and restricting a rising height of the core;
A coil spring interposed between the stopper pin and the flange;
A height restricting panel disposed on the top of the stopper pin; And
A stripper slidably mounted on an upper portion of the core so as to descend through contact with a lower end of the stopper pin when the height of the stopper pin is restricted through the height limiting panel to peel the ice cup from the core;
Further comprising:

The method of claim 1,
Wherein the metering unit is installed in the meter in an upward direction to separate the ice crystals stored in the storage space so that they do not stick together;
Further comprising:

The method according to claim 1,
A second driving unit for slidably moving the mold unit in a horizontal direction;
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The second driving unit being connected to the outside of the forming die;
A horizontal shaft on which the connecting device is axially assembled and on which a screw is formed; And
A second driving motor for rotating the horizontal axis;
Gt; a < / RTI > ice cup forming apparatus.

delete

The method of claim 3,
A mold guide disposed at a lower portion of the mold section and restricting a slide of the molding die in a horizontal direction on an upper surface thereof, a base frame provided with a first and second driving motors, and a conveyor motor for driving the conveyor;
Further comprising:

The method of claim 6,
A vertical guide arranged perpendicularly to the base frame; And
A multi-stage shelf disposed along the longitudinal direction of the vertical guide;
An outer frame for receiving the vertical guide and the shelf therein;
A control unit provided outside the outer frame;
Further comprising: