KR101946897B1 - Large sized treatment apparatus of general waste - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a large sized detention tank of general wastes to prevent the accumulation of wastes in a storage where large amounts of general wastes are stored, prevent residual wastes, and enable a smooth discharge. The large sized detention tank includes: a housing installed on an upper part of a conveyance pipe connected to a collection house, formed an upper part thereof with an inlet through which the general wastes are introduced, and provided with a storage space for storing the general wastes introduced into the inlet; an agitation screw vertically provided inside the storage space and having a rotating blade to move up and down and uniformly distribute the general wastes according to a rotation in the forward and reverse directions; a drive mechanism for transmitting power to selectively rotate the agitation screw in the forward and reverse directions; an opening/closing door installed a connection between the housing and the conveyance pipe and opened/closed to discharge the general wastes introduced into the storage space to the conveyance pipe; a slide mechanism for sliding the opening/closing door to be opened/closed; and an opening/closing valve positioned below the inlet and opened/closed by power of a motor to allow the general wastes to be introduced.

Description

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention [0001]

The present invention relates to a general waste large-capacity storage tank, and more particularly, to a storage unit in which a large amount of general waste discharged through a single inlet is stored, a waste is prevented from being accumulated, .

In recent years, the amount of various kinds of garbage including general garbage and food garbage is increasing day by day due to improvement of living standard and industrialization of food culture.

Since such garbage was collected by a collection vehicle and transported to a treatment plant, it took a lot of time to collect it, and there were many problems such as traffic congestion caused by a transportation vehicle and odor due to leachate generated when a moving vehicle was moving

Conventionally, the garbage collection system causes environmental hygiene problems and it is very difficult and costly to control the garbage collection system. As an alternative to the problems of the existing garbage collection system, the trash pipe transfer system is mainly installed in a new city .

The garbage canal transfer system divides the apartment complex and installs a succession of chutes from the ground to the ground in a suitable position considering the convenience of the tenants. The garbage loaded through these chutes is temporarily stored, By cycle, waste is treated at the collection site using a transfer line that operates at subatmospheric or vacuum pressure.

However, when one slot is installed due to the integration of the residential space, and the garbage put in the slot is temporarily stored in the space, a certain time is passed, and the garbage is processed through the transport channel.

Conventional prior art can be found in Korean Patent No. 10-1477254 (collection device for garbage collection device).

1 is a view showing a conventional collecting device for a garbage collecting device.

Referring to FIG. 1, a conventional collecting device for a garbage collecting device includes a garbage storage part 1 provided in the shape of a column so as to store garbage installed horizontally in a basement of a building, An input port opening / closing part 2 provided on one side of the storage part 1 and provided so that a user can open and close corresponding to the operation key recognized by the RF reader (not shown) to input the garbage, 1), and an outlet opening / closing part (4) which is opened and closed corresponding to the control of the control room of the collecting house so that the stored waste can be discharged to the conveyance pipe (3) side piped to the collecting house side, When the user closes the input port opening and closing part 2 in response to the user operating the closing button of the input port opening and closing part 2 upon completion of the input of the trash, And the sensing value is sensed by opening and closing the outlet opening and closing unit 4 so as to correspond to the control in the control room of the collecting place and the sensed value is applied to the control unit, (5) which is driven so as to be able to be discharged to the conveying pipe (3) side in accordance with the control of the control unit.

The garbage storage unit 1 is rotatably and horizontally installed on the upper portion of the driving unit 5 provided on the fixed frame B fixed to the bottom surface A of the building under the shape of a hollow cylinder, , A spiral movable blade (1a-1) is formed on the inner circumferential surface so as to automatically move the waste toward the other side during rotation in correspondence to the driving of the driving means (5) A storage tank 1a in which a follower fisher 1a-2 and a seat guide unit 1a-3 are fixed to each other in a circumferential direction so as to be able to receive and guide a driving force corresponding to the driving of the means 5, The front end of the storage tank 1a is rotatably connected to a front surface of the storage tank 1a through a plurality of front connecting members 1d which are radially disassemblably assembled to the front surface of the storage tank 1a. At the top, And a control unit having a closing button and a lower end fixed to the stationary frame B. The other side or rear end of the storage tank 1a is radially disassembled and assembled A rear case 1c formed to be rotatably connected via a plurality of rear connection members 1e provided on the front side and having one side opened and a lower end fixedly connected to the transfer tube 3, .

The conventional collecting device for the automatic trash collecting device according to the present invention stores a large amount of trash discharged through one inlet opening and closing part 2 in the trash storage part 1 and transports the trash to the trash collecting side through the conveying pipe 3 .

Therefore, the waste can be transferred quickly, and waste can be discharged through the one inlet opening part 2 and stored in the one waste storage part 1, So that the installation area due to the installation of the collection device can be minimized.

However, in the conventional collecting device for the garbage collection device, the garbage storage part 1 is installed in the horizontal direction, and the spiral moving blade 1a-1 is disposed so that the waste can be automatically moved to the other side by the driving device There is a problem in that a rubbing phenomenon occurs in the garbage even if it is installed and residual waste is generated on the side of the outlet opening and closing part 4. [

In addition, the conventional collecting device for the automatic garbage collecting device has a structure in which the durability of the driving part is lowered by the rotation of the garbage storage part 1, and noise, odor and leachate are generated in the parts C and D in FIG. There was also a problem.

That is, when wear is generated in the pair of first and second guide roller portions 1f and 1g for supporting the garbage storage portion 1, the garbage storage portion can not perform the function of the garbage storage portion, , There is a problem that odor and leachate leaks to the outside.

For reference, the collecting device for the automatic garbage collecting device is referred to as a general waste large-capacity storage tank in the field, and therefore, the present invention will be described in the present invention and the term garbage will also be described as general waste.

Korean Registered Patent No. 10-1477254 (registered on Dec. 22, 2014)

Disclosure of the Invention The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a waste disposal method and a waste disposal method for preventing wasteful accumulation in a storage part storing a large amount of general waste discharged through a single inlet port, And to provide a large-capacity storage tank.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a general waste high-capacity storage tank which is excellent in commerciality and reliability by preventing the leakage of noise, odor and leachate to the outside by changing the storage portion to a closed structure.

It is another object of the present invention to provide a general waste large-capacity storage tank that can greatly improve the residential environment and prevent civil incidents from occurring.

In order to provide such a purpose, the construction of the present invention is characterized in that it is provided at an upper part of a conveyance pipe (70) connected to a collecting hall and has a charging port (11) through which general waste is charged, A housing 10 provided with a storage space 12 in which the storage space 12 is stored,
An agitation screw 20 vertically installed in the storage space 12 and having a rotary vane 21 so as to uniformly distribute the wastes up and down along the forward and reverse directions,
A driving means (30) for transmitting power to rotate the stirring screw (20) selectively in the forward and reverse directions,
An opening and closing door 40 installed between the housing 10 and the connecting part of the transfer pipe 70 and opened and closed to discharge the general waste introduced into the storage space 12 into the transfer pipe 70,
A slide means 50 for slidingly opening and closing the opening / closing door 40,
Closing valve 60 which is located below the charging port 11 and is opened and closed by the power of the motor 61 so as to supply the general waste,
A safety valve 14 is installed in the upper portion of the housing 10 to prevent external air from entering the storage space 12 when an ultra-low pressure of less than a predetermined value is detected,
A rod member 22 is further provided at an upper end of the stirring screw 20 to uniformly distribute the general waste contained in the bag,
And a scraper 80 contacting the opening and closing door 40 to remove foreign substances is fixed to the lower end of the housing 10 with screws 81.
Here, a plurality of the rotary vanes 21 are provided in a semi-conical shape.
The driving means 30 includes a driving sprocket 32 fixed to the front end of the driving motor 31 and a driven sprocket 33 provided at the upper portion of the stirring screw 20 by a chain 34 And the power is transmitted.
The slide means 50 includes a nut member 51 which is fixed to one end of the opening and closing door 40 and is screwed to the conveying screw 52 so that the opening and closing door 40 The opening and closing operation is performed.

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In the present invention as described above, the housing is installed on the upper part of the conveyance pipe connected to the collecting hall, and the agitating screw rotatable in the forward and reverse directions is installed in the inside of the housing, Can be prevented, and residual wastes can be prevented from being generated.

In addition, since the storage space is made of a closed structure, it is possible to greatly improve the residential environment and prevent the occurrence of complaints, since leakage, odor and leachate are not leaked to the outside.

1 is a view showing a conventional collecting device for a garbage collecting device.
2 is a front view of the installation state of the present invention.
3 is a front sectional view showing the structure of the present invention.
4 is a plan view of the present invention.
5 is a sectional view taken along line AA in Fig. 3;
6 is an enlarged view of a portion "B" in FIG. 3;
7 is an enlarged view of a portion "C" in FIG. 3;
8 is a device diagram showing another embodiment of the inlet according to the present invention.

Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in the drawings, the general waste high-capacity storage tank according to the present invention includes a housing 10, a stirring screw 20, a driving means 30, an opening / closing door 40, a slide means 50, .

The housing 10 is installed in an upper part of a conveyance pipe 20 connected to a collecting hall in a hollow shape and has a charging port 11 through which general waste is charged. A storage space 12 in which the waste is stored is formed.

A safety valve 14 is provided on the upper portion of the housing 10 to open the safety valve 14 when an internal pressure of the storage space 12 is lower than a predetermined value, And so on.

A temperature sensor 16 for detecting the temperature of the storage space 12 and a photosensor type detection sensor 17 for detecting whether or not the general waste is charged and the filled capacity are provided in the upper portion of the housing 10, .

A check port 18 for checking and repairing is formed at one side of the housing 10 in communication with the storage space 12.

The lower portion of the housing 10 is inclined toward the discharge hole 13, which is pierced so as to communicate with the transfer pipe 70 at the center, so that the discharge of general wastes can be smoothly performed, thereby minimizing the residual waste.

An opening / closing valve 60 driven by the power of the motor 61 is provided below the charging port 11 to close the charging port 11 to seal off the odor and the like from the outside.

The on / off valve 60 is normally used in a volume-limiting structure. When it is necessary to discharge a large amount of general waste at a time, for example, when a specific day such as a holiday or a failure occurs in the equipment, The on-off valve 60 may be opened to allow the waste contained in the bag to be continuously introduced.

The stirring screw 20 is installed in a substantially vertical position in the storage space 12 and is rotated in forward and reverse directions by the power of the driving means 30, (21).

When the stirring screw 20 is rotated in the forward direction (screw advancing direction), the envelope containing the general waste is pressed toward the discharge hole 13, So that discharge can be made.

When the agitating screw 20 is rotated in the reverse direction (screw releasing direction), the envelope containing the general waste is slightly lifted upwards and distributed uniformly around the bag.

At this time, the rod member 22 is attached to the upper end of the stirring screw 20 in a transverse direction, thereby helping to distribute evenly the wastes which are mainly contained in the bag 11 around the charging port 11.

The stirring screw 20 is operated in any one direction, and when an overload is generated due to the occurrence of a general waste, it is rotated 1 / 2-1 times in the opposite direction so that the stirring phenomenon is resolved, .

The drive means 30 for driving the stirring screw 20 includes a drive motor 31, a drive sprocket 32 fixed to the tip of the drive motor 31, a drive sprocket 32, And a driven sprocket (33) connected to the agitating screw (20) and installed at an upper portion of the agitating screw (20).

In the lower part of the discharge hole 13 pierced through the center of the lower end of the housing 10, a plate-like opening / closing door 40 is provided between the connecting parts of the transfer pipe 70, Blocking is controlled.

The opening / closing door (40) is opened and closed by the slide means (50).

The slide means 50 is provided with a door 51 which is fixed to a lower portion of one end of the opening and closing door 40 in a state in which the conveying screw 52 is screwed, 40 are slid and moved to open and close the discharge hole 13.

On the other hand, it is also possible to slide the opening / closing door 40 in a sliding direction on the bottom surface of the opening / closing door 40 by means of the slide means 50 and to open / close the opening / closing door 40 in accordance with the rotational direction of the gear driven by the forward / (No city).

The opening and closing door 40 operated by the slide means 50 is installed at an inclined angle (a) at a predetermined inclination angle in any direction in the lower portion of the housing 10, so that various foreign substances, including envelopes containing general wastes, (Fig. 6)

The foreign matter adhering to the outside of the opening / closing door 40 is removed by the vacuum pressure acting on the transfer pipe 70, so that separate cleaning is unnecessary.

Further, the opening / closing door 40 is operated not to be opened at a time when the opening operation is performed, but to stop at approximately the middle position and open again to the second stage.

Accordingly, the general waste stored in the storage space 12 of the housing 10 is prevented from being discharged to the transfer pipe 70 at a time, so that the accumulation phenomenon can be prevented and smooth discharge can be induced .

A scraper 80 for contacting foreign objects with the opening and closing door 40 is fixed to the lower end of the housing 10 with screws 81 (see FIG. 7).

Foreign matter which has been in contact with the opening / closing door 40 by the scraper 80 is scraped and removed at the time of opening and closing operation, thereby preventing foreign matter from adhering to the surface of the opening and closing door 40, .

In addition, foreign matter is prevented from being discharged to the outside while being attached to the opening / closing door (40).

A guide rail 42 is provided on the lower surface of the housing 10 in which the opening and closing door 40 is slid and into which a plurality of rollers 41 are provided in the opening and closing door 40 So that friction can be reduced when the slide is moved and more smoothly operated.

FIG. 8 shows another embodiment according to the conventional waste input method of the large-capacity storage tank according to the present invention.

That is, the pockets 91 are raised and lowered by the lifting means 90 in order to easily discharge the general waste discharged from the floor height position where the housing 10 is installed, The garbage bag containing the garbage bag can be easily inserted into the inlet 11.

The lifting means 90 may be a winch device that connects the wire to the pockets 91 and ascends and descends.

The housing 10 of the present invention having the above-described structure is installed on the upper portion of the transfer pipe 70 and operates the agitation screw 20 in the forward and reverse directions by driving the driving means 30. [

An inlet opening 11 formed in the housing 10 is provided with an opening and closing valve 60 to keep the inlet 11 closed so that odor is prevented from flowing out. And the on-off valve 60 is opened to be used as a capacity-limited type.

In addition, when a specific work such as a holiday or a failure of the appliance occurs, the administrator mode may be switched to discharge the wastes continuously with the opening / closing valve 60 opened.

Closing door 40 is opened by the slide means 50 and the vacuum is applied to the conveying pipe 70 at the collecting place to open the opening and closing door 40. At this time, Thereby transferring the wastes that have been transferred to the inside of the reactor.

At this time, when the rotary wing 21 of the stirring screw 20 installed in the housing 10 is operated in the screw advancing direction, general wastes are pressed toward the discharge holes 13 to perform smooth discharge.

If the rotary wing 21 and the rod member 22 are rotated in the direction opposite to the screw releasing direction when the general wastes are stagnated only at a specific position, ordinary wastes are picked up and evenly distributed to the surroundings, .

While the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments thereof, it is to be understood that the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments. It will be apparent that modifications and improvements can be made by those skilled in the art.

It will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.

10 - housing 11 - inlet
12 - Storage space part 13 - Discharge hole
15 - Safety valve 20 - Stirring screw
21 - rotary blade 22 - rod member
30 - driving means 31 - driving motor
40 - opening / closing door 50 - slide means
60 - opening / closing valve 70 - transfer pipe
80 - Scraper

Claims (6)

A housing 11 provided at an upper portion of a conveyance pipe 70 connected to a collecting hall and having an inlet 11 into which general waste is inputted and a storage space 12 in which general waste put into the inlet 11 is stored, (10)
An agitation screw 20 vertically installed in the storage space 12 and having a rotary vane 21 so as to uniformly distribute the wastes up and down along the forward and reverse directions,
A driving means (30) for transmitting power to rotate the stirring screw (20) selectively in the forward and reverse directions,
An opening and closing door 40 installed between the housing 10 and the connecting part of the transfer pipe 70 and opened and closed to discharge the general waste introduced into the storage space 12 into the transfer pipe 70,
A slide means 50 for slidingly opening and closing the opening / closing door 40,
Closing valve 60 which is located below the charging port 11 and is opened and closed by the power of the motor 61 so as to supply the general waste,
A safety valve 14 is installed in the upper portion of the housing 10 to prevent external air from entering the storage space 12 when an ultra-low pressure of less than a predetermined value is detected,
A rod member 22 is further provided at an upper end of the stirring screw 20 to uniformly distribute the general waste contained in the bag,
Wherein a scrapper (80) for contacting the opening / closing door (40) and removing foreign substances is fixed to the lower end of the housing (10) by screws (81).
delete [3] The method of claim 1, wherein a plurality of the rotary vanes (21) are installed in a semi-conical shape,
The drive means 30 includes a drive sprocket 32 fixed to the front end of the drive motor 31 and a driven sprocket 33 installed on the upper portion of the agitation screw 20, And the power is transmitted to the storage tank.
The sliding device according to claim 1, wherein the slide means (50) comprises a nut member (51) fixed to one end of the opening / closing door (40) 40) is opened and closed.
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