KR101942652B1 - Custom-barrier-free housing remodeling architecture-design supporting system - Google Patents

Abstract

A residential custom-built residential home remodeling design support system is provided to support residential residential residential persons, such as the disabled or the elderly, who are uncomfortable, to convert them to a residential type suitable for living. The resident-customized faultless home remodeling design support system comprises: a knowledge base module for generating a remodeling candidate item for a house and priority information for the item to be modified based on the reference data; A web module for inputting characteristic information of a resident and a residence of the resident to determine a remodeling decision item of the remodeling candidate items on a web basis; A rule-based reasoning module for determining, based on the modified candidate item, the priority information, and the characteristic information, an item to be modified for the residence of the resident; And a BIM module for visually displaying the modification determination item.

Description

{CUSTOM-BARRIER-FREE HOUSING REMODELING ARCHITECTURE-DESIGN SUPPORTING SYSTEM}

The present invention relates to a residential-custom-built residential home remodeling design support system for supporting a residential resident who is physically uncomfortable, such as a disabled person or an aged resident, to a residence suitable for living.

As the aging of the population has recently increased, the proportion of people with disabilities has increased relative to the total population, and accordingly, customized home renovations are required in residential houses due to changes in physical functions during the life cycle. In Korea, municipalities, including Seoul, are implementing housing renovation projects for the disabled.

However, compared to the poor environment of the disabled residents, it is pointed out that the public assistance amount is insufficient, the lack of specialized personnel and the reflection of residents' opinions are noticed, and the standardization of convenience facilities is not made, have.

In order for such a project to be efficiently carried out and to be adapted to a resident who is inconvenient, the characteristics of the resident such as the range of physical operation of the resident, the need for an assistant, It is necessary to develop a system to support the reconstruction of faultless housing, which can select the solution of the faultless house adaptation suitable for the current status and the limited reconstruction cost.

The development of a framework for a residential-custom-built residential home improvement design support system for non-patent documents, Minsky Kim, Byoung Soo, Han Jong-chon, The 70th Anniversary Conference of the Korean Institute of Architects and Architects, 2015. 10 " Korean Patent No. 10-1641831.

The present invention provides a residential custom-built residential home remodeling design support system that supports residential residential residents living with disabilities such as the handicapped or the elderly to convert residential and residential housing to a residential type suitable for living .

According to an embodiment of the present invention, a knowledge base module for generating a home remodeling candidate item and a priority information item for the item to be modified based on the reference data; A web module for inputting characteristic information of a resident and a residence of the resident to determine a remodeling decision item of the remodeling candidate items on a web basis; A rule-based reasoning module for determining, based on the modified candidate item, the priority information, and the characteristic information, an item to be modified for the residence of the resident; And a BIM module for visually displaying the remodeling decision item.

According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method for converting a residential property of a residential home, the method comprising: generating, based on reference data, Receiving characteristic information of a resident and a residence of the resident to determine a remodeling decision item of the remodeling candidate item; And determining a modification determination item for the residence of the resident according to the modification candidate item, the priority information, and the characteristic information.

According to the present invention, remodeling of a residence-customized house can be supported by determining and providing remodeling items of a residential house suitable for the resident and the residential house.

FIG. 1 is a diagram for explaining a residential-custom-built non-defective housing remodeling design support system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
2 is a view showing a characteristic information table of a resident according to an embodiment of the present invention.
3 is a diagram illustrating a property information table of a residential house according to an embodiment of the present invention.
4 and 5 are views showing an interface for inputting characteristic information of a resident.
6 and 7 are views showing an interface for inputting characteristic information of a residence.
FIG. 8 is a diagram for explaining a modification determination item according to an embodiment of the present invention.
9 is a view for explaining a keynote according to an embodiment of the present invention.
10 is a diagram showing a BIM model for a modification determination item.
FIG. 11 is a view for explaining a method for supporting a residence-customized unfurnished house remodeling design according to an embodiment of the present invention.

While the invention is susceptible to various modifications and alternative forms, specific embodiments thereof are shown by way of example in the drawings and will herein be described in detail. It should be understood, however, that the invention is not intended to be limited to the particular embodiments, but includes all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the invention. Like reference numerals are used for like elements in describing each drawing.

The present invention proposes a residential custom-built residential home remodeling design support system that supports residential residential living residence and residential residential living residence based on characteristics of uncomfortable residents and residences.

Generally, houses are designed to be suitable for normal people to live, and people with physical disabilities such as the disabled or the elderly are inconvenient to live. Accordingly, the present invention is intended to provide a home for residents with disabilities by providing information on items to be modified so that people with physical disabilities can live more comfortably without inconvenience. The proposed system can support the remodeling design.

To this end, the present invention judges the remodeling decision item among preset remembrance candidate items according to the characteristic information of the entered resident and the residence. The property information consists of a plurality of parameter values for determining the remodeling items, and the remodeling items of the residential houses can be determined according to these parameter values. A plurality of parameter values for determining a modification item can be predetermined, with the modification example as reference data.

And the modified items can be visualized and displayed based on BIM (Building Information Modeling).

Hereinafter, embodiments according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

FIG. 1 is a diagram for explaining a residential-custom-built non-defective housing remodeling design support system according to an embodiment of the present invention.

The system for supporting residential adaptation of a dwelling-free housing reconstruction according to the present invention includes a knowledge base module 110, a web module 120, a rule base reasoning module 130, and a BIM module 140 do.

Based on the reference data, the knowledge base module 110 generates priority information on the item of the home remodeling candidate and the item of the remodeling candidate. In one embodiment, the reference data may be housing retrofit case data for the elderly or the disabled. The priority information for the candidate for modification means information about how high the degree of need for modification is among the candidates for conversion.

That is, the knowledge base module 110 may generate the item to be modified and the priority information based on the actual case where the elderly person or the disabled person resides in the house. For example, in the reference data, the items mainly reshaped by the residents can be regarded as items requiring a lot of modification, so they can be determined as the items to be converted, and the priorities can be determined according to the number of the items to be modified.

The remodeling candidate item may be a remodeling candidate item for at least one of a door, a bedroom, a wheelchair storage room, a living room, and a toilet, which is a main living space of a resident. Each of the modified candidate items may be assigned a parameter for judging a modification determination item.

The web module 120 receives the property information of the residents and residents of the residents to judge the remodeling decision item among the remodeling candidate items on a web basis.

The resident characteristic information includes at least one of the resident's physical size, the operating range, the degree of disability, the auxiliary apparatus information and the assistant's auxiliary information, and the characteristic information of the residential house includes at least one of the residential type information and the living space information can do. The characteristic information input to the web module 120 may be determined according to a parameter assigned to the modification candidate item, and the web module 120 may provide an interface for receiving the determined characteristic information.

The rule-based reasoning module 130 determines an item of modification to the residence of the resident according to the item of the candidate for modification, the priority information, and the property information.

The rule-based reasoning module 130 examines the attributes of the object, the living space / object, and the living space / object installed in the living space of the item to be modified, and determines the modification decision item. To this end, the rule-based reasoning module 130 can determine a modification decision item among the modification candidate items by using a space discrimination expression for comparing a parameter value included in the characteristic information with a threshold value. According to the priority information, priority can be assigned to the modification determination item.

The BIM module 140 visually displays the modification determination item. The user can easily perform the remodeling design using the modeled living space remodeling item.

According to the present invention, remodeling of a residential house can be supported by determining and providing remodeling items of the residential house suitable for the resident and the residential house.

Hereinafter, each module will be described in more detail.

<Knowledge base module, web module>

FIG. 2 is a view showing a characteristic information table of a resident according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 3 is a table showing a characteristic information table of a residence according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIGS. 4 and 5 show interfaces for entering characteristic information of a resident, and FIGS. 6 and 7 show interfaces for inputting characteristic information of a residential house.

The knowledge base module 110 can construct a database by converting the item of the candidate for modification and the priority information. Each of the modified candidate items is assigned a parameter for judging a modification determination item.

As an example of a candidate for retrofitting a door, it may include a front passage leading to the door, a width of the door, a height / shape of the handle of the door, a step, and the like. If the front passageway is narrow and the width of the door is narrow, it may be difficult for the wheelchair to pass through, and if the handle of the door is too high, a resident sitting on the wheelchair may have difficulty gripping the handle. Also, if there is a step on the door and the step is too high, it is necessary to change the wheelchair so that it is not inconvenient for the disabled or the elderly to live because the wheelchair can hardly pass through the door.

In order to judge whether or not the door has been modified, information on the door of the house where the resident resides is required, and information on the resident is also needed. For example, information about a resident is needed, such as whether a resident uses a wheelchair, a range of areas that a resident can reach when the resident is sitting in a wheelchair, a width of a wheelchair, and a width of the arm movement of a resident, Information on the residential housing is required for the way of opening and closing the door (sliding door, casement door, etc.), width of the door, width of the doorway at the front of the doorway, distance between door handles and side walls, height / shape of door handles, .

In other words, in order to determine the items to be modified for the door, it is necessary to determine the method of opening and closing the door of the residence, the width of the door, the width of the doorway at the front of the door, the height of the doorway, the height / shape of the door handle, Specific figures for the objects installed in the living space and living space are needed, and these values can be parameters. Also, whether the occupant's wheelchair is used, whether the assistant is needed, and the type of residence (standing, sitting, etc.) can also be a parameter.

Therefore, the knowledge base module 110 sets a parameter for determining a modification determination item in advance while building a database for the modification candidate item. These parameters are variables for judging remodeling decision items, and can be specified for residents and residential houses.

FIG. 2 shows an example of a parameter according to the resident's characteristic information, which corresponds to a parameter previously specified in the knowledge base module 110. In FIG.

The parameters of residents' characteristics information are as follows: main use guarantee, indoor and outdoor guarantee, maintenance of sitting position, use of upper limb, reach of sight / arm of resident, , Type of main activity, and numerical value.

FIG. 3 also shows the parameters according to the property information of the residence, and likewise, these parameters correspond to the parameters previously specified in the knowledge base module 110. The parameters of residential house characteristics information can be divided into housing type, space factor, form factor and installation factor.

As described above, the web module 120 receives the information on the physical dimensions of the resident, the degree of disability, the movable range of the body, the auxiliary equipment information, the housing type information, and the living space, You can enter a value for a variable.

As an example, the web module 120 may provide a resident with a web-based interface to receive characteristic information, as shown in FIGS.

Referring to FIGS. 4 and 5, the web module 120 may receive information about the size of the occupant, the extent of the obstacle such as the possibility of using the body part, information on auxiliary equipment such as a wheelchair, and the like. Referring to FIGS. 6 and 7, the web module 120 can receive information on residential type information such as a hanok, apartment house, height, width, and the like of a door that is a living space.

As described above, the parameters of the characteristic information input to the web module 120 correspond to the parameters of the knowledge base module 110, and the web module 120 adapts according to the parameters of the knowledge base module 110 You can configure the interface to receive property information from residents.

<Rule-based reasoning module, BIM  Module>

FIG. 8 is a view for explaining a modification item according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 9 is a view for explaining a keynote according to an embodiment of the present invention. And FIG. 10 is a diagram showing a BIM model for the modification determination item.

The rule-based reasoning module 130 queries the knowledge base module 130 for the item to be modified and the priority information, and uses the returned information and the specific information to determine a modification decision item for the residence of the resident. That is, the rule-based reasoning module 130 determines a remodeling item suitable for the characteristics of the resident and the residence where the resident resides.

The rule-based reasoning module 130 examines the attributes of the object, the living space / object, and the living space / object installed in the living space of the item to be modified, and determines the modification decision item.

For example, if the living space is a doorway, the object may be a handle, a step, and the numerical value indicates a numerical value for a door, a handle, and the like. And, the property is the value indicating the characteristic of the living space in addition to the numerical value of the direction, material, etc. of the door. These object, numerical and attribute information can be provided through parameters.

First, the rule-based reasoning module 130 firstly checks the objects installed in the living space and filters the modification decision items. For example, if there is no step at the door, the step can be excluded from the remodeling decision. Then, the rule-based reasoning module 13 examines the attributes of the living space, the numerical values of the object, and the living space to judge the modification decision item.

In this case, the rule-based reasoning module 130 can use a spatial discriminant, such as Equation (1), and determine a modification decision item by substituting a parameter value included in the characteristic information into a spatial discriminant .

In Equation (1), Lv represents a step of a door entered by a resident, and Lv # h represents a threshold value. The rule-based reasoning module 130 can determine the step of the door as a modification item if the input value of the occupant is larger than the threshold value, that is, if [Equation 1] is not satisfied.

Here, the threshold value may be adaptively determined according to the property information of the resident and the residence. For example, a threshold value when a resident uses a wheelchair may be set to be higher than a threshold value when a resident's leg is uncomfortable.

The rule-based reasoning module 130 determines the items to be remodeled among the candidates for the remodeling items of the doors, the bedroom, the wheelchair storage room, the living room, and the toilet, which are the main living areas of the occupant. In one embodiment, , It is possible to judge the modification decision item. Here, the door may be an entrance or a gate.

The rule-based reasoning module 130 determines whether or not the front passages, widths, and handles of the residential home doors are modified, and can determine whether steps are removed, ramps are installed, handles are installed, or lifts are installed. The rule-based reasoning module 130 compares numerical values of front passages, widths, and handles, for example, with a threshold value according to the characteristics of the occupant, and may determine the item as a modification item when it is determined that the occupant is inappropriate for living.

In addition, the rule-based reasoning module 130 can determine whether or not the location, occupancy area, and outlet location of the wheelchair storage place of the residence can be modified. For example, if the occupied area is narrow or the outlet location is located at a height not suitable for charging a wheelchair, it can be determined as a modification item.

In addition, the rule-based reasoning module 130 can determine whether or not the handrail position and the lift occupied area of the residential house bedroom are modified. For example, if a resident is caught on the bed and the position of the handrail on the side of the bed is improper, it may be determined as a remodeling item.

In addition, the rule-based reasoning module 130 may determine whether or not the step of the toilets of the residential home is removed, and determine whether the position of the sanitary / cleaning device is modified. If the wheelchair user enters the toilet, the level is too high, or if the toilet / washbasin is located at a height that is inconvenient for the resident to use, it can be decided as a remodeling item.

In addition, the rule-based reasoning module 130 may determine whether the location and operation mode of the residential home switch is modified. For example, if a resident is too high to activate the switch, or if it is difficult to press the switch, it can be determined as a retrofit item.

8 is a diagram showing a judgment result obtained by examining an occupied area of a door lock which is an object installed in a door. At this time, the determination result may be displayed on the display device together with the key note. As shown in FIG. 9, the keynote provides visualization of the modification guideline information for the modification determination item, and the knowledge base module can provide the previously stored keynote according to the modification determination item.

The BIM module 140 uses the commercialized BIM software to guide the information about the modification decision item, that is, the parameter value, to the variable of the spatial object to be visualized. If the modification determination item is the handle of the door, as shown in FIG. 10, the BIM module 140 can guide the parameter value to the door door parameter. That is, the BIM module 140 can generate the BIM model from the inputted property information of the residential house.

FIG. 11 is a view for explaining a method for supporting a residence-customized unfurnished house remodeling design according to an embodiment of the present invention.

The residential-custom-built residential home remodeling design support system according to the present invention generates priority information on the remodeling candidate items and the remodeling candidate items of the residence based on the reference data (S1110). In step S1120, the property information of the residence of the resident and the resident is received to determine the remodeling decision item of the remodeling candidate item. That is, the residential information is received in the residence of the resident according to the remodeling candidate item, the priority information, (S1130). &Lt; / RTI &gt;

In step S1010, the design support system extracts the number of modifications of the item to be modified from the reference data, which is housing modification data of the elderly or the disabled, and generates priority information according to the number of modifications. A higher priority may be assigned to a retrofit candidate with a higher number of retrofits.

[Table 1] is a table showing an example of the number of modified items of the candidate items obtained from the reference data.

In step S1130, a priority may be assigned to the modification determination item according to the priority information, so that the resident can determine an item to be converted first in consideration of his / her economic situation and the like.

The above-described technical features may be implemented in the form of program instructions that can be executed through various computer means and recorded in a computer-readable medium. The computer-readable medium may include program instructions, data files, data structures, and the like, alone or in combination. The program instructions recorded on the medium may be those specially designed and constructed for the embodiments or may be available to those skilled in the art of computer software. Examples of computer-readable media include magnetic media such as hard disks, floppy disks and magnetic tape; optical media such as CD-ROMs and DVDs; magnetic media such as floppy disks; Magneto-optical media, and hardware devices specifically configured to store and execute program instructions such as ROM, RAM, flash memory, and the like. Examples of program instructions include machine language code such as those produced by a compiler, as well as high-level language code that can be executed by a computer using an interpreter or the like. The hardware device may be configured to operate as one or more software modules to perform the operations of the embodiments, and vice versa.

As described above, the present invention has been described with reference to particular embodiments, such as specific elements, and specific embodiments and drawings. However, it should be understood that the present invention is not limited to the above- And various modifications and changes may be made thereto by those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains. Accordingly, the spirit of the present invention should not be construed as being limited to the embodiments described, and all of the equivalents or equivalents of the claims, as well as the following claims, belong to the scope of the present invention .

Claims (14)

A knowledge base module for generating a home remodeling candidate item and a priority information item for the remodeling candidate item, based on reference data that is housing remodeling case data of the elderly person or a disabled person;
A web module for inputting characteristic information of a resident and a residence of the resident to determine a remodeling decision item of the remodeling candidate items on a web basis;
A rule-based reasoning module for determining, based on the modified candidate item, the priority information, and the characteristic information, an item to be modified for the residence of the resident; And
And a BIM module for visually displaying the modification determination item,
The modified candidate item
A remodeling candidate item for at least one of a door, a bedroom, a wheel chair storage, a living room, and a toilet as a main living space of the resident,
The rule-based reasoning module
After reviewing the object of the living space included in the item of the modification candidate, the user examines the value of the object installed in the living space / the living space and the attribute of the object installed in the living space / the living space, Determining a modification decision item among the modification candidate items by using a space determination expression for comparing a parameter value included in the characteristic information with a threshold value adaptively determined according to the characteristic information,
The property information of the residential house
House type information indicating a house or a house and information on the living space
Residential residential customized housing reconstruction design support system.
delete The method according to claim 1,
The resident characteristic information includes
The occupant's body size, the degree of disturbance,
Residential residential customized housing reconstruction design support system.
delete The method according to claim 1,
The rule-based reasoning module
According to the priority information, a priority is assigned to the modification determination item
Residential residential customized housing reconstruction design support system.
The method according to claim 1,
The rule-based reasoning module
Whether or not the front passageway, the width, and the handle of the residential home door are remodeled is judged, and it is judged whether the step is removed, the ramp is installed, the handle is installed,
Residential residential customized housing reconstruction design support system.
The method according to claim 1,
The rule-based reasoning module
A determination is made as to whether or not the position of the wheelchair storage place, occupied area,
Residential residential customized housing reconstruction design support system.
The method according to claim 1,
The rule-based reasoning module
And judges whether or not the hand rail position and lift occupied area of the residential house bedroom are modified
Residential residential customized housing reconstruction design support system.
The method according to claim 1,
The rule-based reasoning module
It is judged whether or not the step of the residential house toilet has been removed and whether or not the position of the sanitary /
Residential residential customized housing reconstruction design support system.
The method according to claim 1,
The rule-based reasoning module
And judges whether or not the location and operation mode of the residential home switch is modified
Residential residential customized housing reconstruction design support system.
delete The method according to claim 1,
The knowledge base module
Providing a keynote as modification guideline information for the modification determination item
Residential residential customized housing reconstruction design support system.
Generating remodeling candidate items of the residential house and priority information on the remodeling candidate items based on reference data that is housing reconstruction case data of the elderly or disabled persons;
Receiving characteristic information of a resident and a residence of the resident to determine a remodeling decision item of the remodeling candidate item; And
Determining a modification determination item for the residential house of the resident according to the modified candidate item, the priority information, and the characteristic information,
The modified candidate item
A remodeling candidate item for at least one of a door, a bedroom, a wheel chair storage, a living room, and a toilet as a main living space of the resident,
The step of determining the modification item
After reviewing the object of the living space included in the item of the modification candidate, the user examines the value of the object installed in the living space / the living space and the attribute of the object installed in the living space / the living space, Determining a modification decision item among the modification candidate items by using a space determination expression for comparing a parameter value included in the characteristic information with a threshold value adaptively determined according to the characteristic information,
The property information of the residential house
House type information indicating a house or a house and information on the living space
How to support resident - customized housing reconstruction.
14. The method of claim 13,
The step of generating the priority information
Extracts the number of modified versions of the item to be modified from the reference data, and generates the priority information according to the number of modified versions
How to support resident - customized housing reconstruction.

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