KR101933846B1 - Manufacturing Method for Kimchi using Blueberry and Kimchi using thereof - Google Patents
Manufacturing Method for Kimchi using Blueberry and Kimchi using thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR101933846B1 KR101933846B1 KR1020180001074A KR20180001074A KR101933846B1 KR 101933846 B1 KR101933846 B1 KR 101933846B1 KR 1020180001074 A KR1020180001074 A KR 1020180001074A KR 20180001074 A KR20180001074 A KR 20180001074A KR 101933846 B1 KR101933846 B1 KR 101933846B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- blueberry
- kimchi
- weight
- leaves
- seasoning
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23B—PRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
- A23B7/00—Preservation or chemical ripening of fruit or vegetables
- A23B7/10—Preserving with acids; Acid fermentation
- A23B7/105—Leaf vegetables, e.g. sauerkraut
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L19/00—Products from fruits or vegetables; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L19/01—Instant products; Powders; Flakes; Granules
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L19/00—Products from fruits or vegetables; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L19/20—Products from fruits or vegetables; Preparation or treatment thereof by pickling, e.g. sauerkraut or pickles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2250/00—Food ingredients
- A23V2250/20—Natural extracts
- A23V2250/21—Plant extracts
- A23V2250/2106—Bilberries, blueberries
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2300/00—Processes
- A23V2300/10—Drying, dehydrating
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2300/00—Processes
- A23V2300/24—Heat, thermal treatment
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/90—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in food processing or handling, e.g. food conservation
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Preparation Of Fruits And Vegetables (AREA)
Abstract
Description
본 발명은 블루베리를 이용한 김치 제조방법 및 이를 이용한 김치에 관한 것으로서, 좀 더 상세하게 설명하면 주로 어른의 입맛을 기준으로 제조되는 김치를 보다 어린이들에게 쉽게 접근할 수 있고 영양과 맛이 뛰어난 김치를 제공하기 위하여 개발된 블루베리를 이용한 김치 제조방법 및 이를 이용한 김치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a method of manufacturing kimchi using blueberries and a kimchi using the same, more specifically, to provide a kimchi which is easily accessible to children, The present invention relates to a method of manufacturing a kimchi using blueberry and a kimchi using the same.
블루베리(Blueberry)는 스트로베리, 블랙베리, 빌베리, 크란베리 등과 함께 베리(berry) 류에 속하는 과실로서 미국, 유럽 등지에서 광범위하게 재배되고 8, 9 월경에 집중적으로 수확되고 있으며 병충해가 적고 관리가 쉬우며 화학비료와 농약을 사용하지 않고 자연재배가 가능하다. 또한, 블루베리는 짙은 청자색의 작고 둥근 열매로 새콤달콤한 맛이 나며 날것으로 먹거나, 말린 과일, 잼, 과실주, 주스 등에 이용하기도 한다.Blueberry is a fruit belonging to berries along with strawberries, blackberries, bilberries and cranberries. It is cultivated extensively in the US and Europe, and is concentrated intensively in August and September. And it is possible to cultivate nature without using chemical fertilizers and pesticides. In addition, blueberries are dark blue-violet, small, round fruits that taste sour and sweet, are eaten raw, and are also used in dried fruits, jams, fruit juices and juices.
또 블루베리는 비타민 A, 비타민 C, 나이아신, 안토시아닌(Anthocyanin) 색소, 칼륨, 칼슘 등 인체의 생리기능상 필요한 유효물질들을 다량 함유하고 있으며, 특히 안토시아닌 색소가 다른 과일들에 비해 많이 함유하고 있는 것으로 알려져 있다.Blueberries contain a large amount of active substances required for the physiological functions of the body such as vitamin A, vitamin C, niacin, anthocyanin pigment, potassium, and calcium. Especially, anthocyanin pigment is known to contain more of anthocyanin pigment than other fruits have.
인체 안구내부의 망막에는 시각에 관여하는 로돕신(Rhodopsin)이라는 색소체가 있는데, 이 로돕신은 빛의 자극에 의하여 분해되지만 순간적으로 재합성되어 그 연소작용이 뇌의 시각영역에 전달됨으로써 물체가 보이게 되며 블루베리의 안토시아닌 색소는 이러한 로돕신의 재합성 과정을 활성화시키는 기능을 갖고 있는 것으로 밝혀졌으며, 안토시아닌 색소를 1일 적정량(120 내지 250㎎) 섭취함에 따라 눈의 피로가 덜어지고 시야가 훨씬 넓어지며 어둠에서 눈이 익숙해지는 시간이 빨라지는 것으로 보고되었다.In the retina of the human eye, there is a rhodopsin, which is involved in visual vision. This rhodopsin is decomposed by the light stimulus, but is momentarily re-synthesized. The burning action is transmitted to the visual area of the brain, The anthocyanin pigment of berry was found to have the function of activating the process of re-synthesis of this rhodopsin. As the anthocyanin pigment is ingested in a proper amount (120 to 250 mg) per day, the eye fatigue is reduced and the visibility becomes wider, It has been reported that the time to acclimatize the eyes is accelerated.
특히, 장기간 컴퓨터 작업에 몰두할 때는 눈 깜박임이 줄어들고, 눈이 크게 떠져 안구의 노출면적도 커지므로 15 내지 20분만 지나면 안구가 건조해지고 눈의 피로가 급격히 증가하게 되는데 이러한 사람들에게 블루베리가 우수한 효능이 있다. 또한 블루베리는 바이러스나 세균을 죽이는 물질을 포함하고 있어 항염증기능, 강한 항산화기능, 모세혈관을 강하게 하는 혈관보호 기능 등 생체대사에 유효한 여러 가지 기능을 갖고 있는 것으로 밝혀졌다.In particular, when engaged in computer work for a long time, eye flicker is reduced, eyes become bigger, and the exposed area of the eye becomes bigger. Therefore, after 15 to 20 minutes, the eye becomes dry and the eye fatigue increases sharply. have. In addition, blueberries contain viruses and bacteria-killing substances that have been found to have various functions that are effective for biological metabolism, including anti-inflammatory function, strong antioxidant function, and vascular protection function to strengthen capillaries.
한편, 블루베리에 다량 함유된 시아니딘-3-글루코시드(cyanidin-3-glucoside, C3G)는 노화를 억제하는 항산화 색소로서, 토코페롤보다 노화 억제 효과가 5 ~ 7배나 강하다. C3G는 활성산소를 제거하여 뇌의 노화 및 신체의 노화를 예방시켜주며, 망막장애 치료 및 시력개선에도 효과가 있다. 또한 마우스 피부의 종양세포의 성장을 지연하고 인간 폐암 세포의 성장과 체내이행을 줄인다는 보고가 있다. 다른 연구에서는 고지혈증 유도 흰쥐 실험을 통하여 천연색소 성분인 C3G가 불포화지방산인 리놀레산(linoleic acid)의 상승작용에 기인하여 혈중 콜레스테롤과 중성지질의 함량을 떨어뜨린다는 보고 또한 있어 성인병 예방에 큰 효과가 있다.On the other hand, cyanidin-3-glucoside (C3G), which is abundantly contained in blueberries, is an antioxidant pigment that inhibits aging, and has an aging inhibitory effect 5 to 7 times stronger than tocopherol. C3G prevents the aging of the brain and aging of the body by removing active oxygen, and is effective in treating retinal disorders and improving vision. In addition, there is a report that the growth of tumor cells of mouse skin is delayed and the growth of human lung cancer cells and the transfusion are reduced. Other studies have shown that C3G, a natural coloring matter, in cholesterol-induced rats results in decreased serum cholesterol and triglyceride content due to the synergistic action of linoleic acid, an unsaturated fatty acid.
가장 많이 활용되는 블루베리의 활용으로서는 즙이 있으며, 이러한 과즙의 회수율을 높이기 위해 과도한 열처리로 인하여 성분들이 화학적 변화를 일으켜 식품으로 바람직하지 못한 풍미가 생겨 블루베리 고유의 색, 맛, 향, 물성, 영양분을 유지시키는 데 한계가 있고 과피와 씨앗 고유의 유효성분의 섭취가 불가능하고 블루베리의 즙이나 주스는 휴대하기에는 불편함이 있는 문제점이 있었다.In order to increase the recovery rate of the juice, the chemical is changed due to the excessive heat treatment, resulting in an unfavorable flavor as a food, and the color, flavor, aroma, physical properties, There is a limitation in maintaining nutrients, and there is a problem that it is impossible to ingest an effective ingredient specific to the skin and seeds, and the juice or juice of blueberry is inconvenient to carry.
이에, 김치는 일반적으로 배추김치와 깍두기 그리고 총각 김치 등 다양한 종류가 있으나 본래 김치는 그 재료에 한정되지 않고 거의 모든 식재료를 절임의 방법으로 만드는 것이 김치라고 할 수 있는데 김치를 처음 접하는 외국인에게 특유의 향과 맵고 짠맛에 대한 거부감을 느끼는 경우가 있어 외국인을 대상으로 하는 김치에서는 조금 덜 맵고 싱거운 김치로 접근하여 더욱 김치의 세계화를 추진하고 있는 상황이다.Therefore, there are various kinds of kimchi, such as cabbage kimchi, kakdugi and bongchik kimchi. However, it is not limited to the kimchi originally, but it can be said that it is the kimchi which makes almost all the food materials by the pickling method. Kimchi, which is aimed at foreigners, is approaching Kimchi which is a little less spicy and cheerful for the purpose of globalization of kimchi even more.
하지만 아이러니하게도 한국인들은 식문화가 많은 변화를 하여 특히 아이들 중에서는 맵고 짠 김치를 선호하지 않는 아이들이 갈수록 증가하고 있어 상당한 문제가 되고 있다.Ironically, however, Koreans are making a lot of changes in their food culture, which is a big problem, especially among children, children who do not prefer spicy kimchi.
또한 각종 새로운 김치의 개발은 인삼김치, 선인장 열매김치 등 다양한 재료를 응용한 김치가 개발되어 그 효능을 높이려는 시도가 성인 중심으로 되고 있으나 정작 김치를 거부하는 아이들을 위하여 개발된 부담없이 맛있게 먹을 수 있는 아이들 김치는 없는 실정이다.In addition, the development of various new kimchi has been developed with various materials such as ginseng kimchi, cactus fruit, and kimchi, and attempts to increase its efficacy have been focused on adults. However, it is developed for children who refuse kimchi. There are no children's kimchi.
본 발명은 상기와 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 개발된 것으로서 , 그 목적은 블루베리 생즙, 블루베리 여과액, 블루베리 추출물, 블루베리 엑기스, 블루베리 분말, 블루베리잎 분말, 블루베리잎 추출물 및, 블루베리잎과 블루베리가지로 혼합된 추출물을 이용하여 기호도가 높은 블루베리 김치를 제조하여 어린이 및 외국인이 김치의 맛을 느끼면서도 매운맛을 크게 느끼지 않도록 함과 아울러 과일의 향긋한 향에 의해 미각을 북돋을 수 있도록 하기 위한 블루베리를 이용한 김치 제조방법을 개발하는 것에 있다.Disclosure of the Invention The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems and it is an object of the present invention to provide a process for producing a blueberry juice, a blueberry filtrate, a blueberry extract, a blueberry extract, a blueberry powder, a blueberry leaf powder, We use blueberry leaves and blueberry extract to make blueberry kimchi, which has high preference, so that children and foreigners feel the taste of kimchi while feeling the taste of kimchi. And to develop a method for manufacturing kimchi using blueberries.
상기와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위하여 본 발명은 배추를 일정 크기로 절단한 후 10 ~ 16% 농도의 염수 55 내지 75 중량부를 이용하여 15 내지 20℃에서 15 내지 20시간 동안 절인 후 세척용기에서 수 회 세척하는 단계와; 세척을 마친 배추의 물기를 빼고 냉장숙성시킨 후 일정 크기로 절단하고 선별과정을 거쳐 일정 단위로 보관하는 단계와; 무, 파, 마늘, 양파, 멸치 또는 까나리 액젓, 고춧가루 등을 포함하는 김치기본양념을 준비하는 단계와; 김치기본양념 100중량%를 기준으로 블루베리를 세척 후 믹서기로 분쇄한 블루베리 생즙액 또는 블루베리와 설탕을 1 : 1의 비율로 혼합한 후 소정의 기간 동안 숙성한 블루베리 엑기스 5 ~ 7중량%를 김치기본양념과 혼합하는 단계와; 준비된 양념을 절임 배추에 혼합하는 단계를 포함하여 구성됨을 특징으로 한다.In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides a method of cutting a Chinese cabbage to a predetermined size, and then, using 55 to 75 parts by weight of salt water having a concentration of 10 to 16%, sieving at 15 to 20 ° C for 15 to 20 hours, Washing; Removing the water of the washed Chinese cabbage, chilling it in a refrigerator, cutting it to a predetermined size, sorting it and storing it in a predetermined unit; Preparing a kimchi basic seasoning including radish, green onion, garlic, onion, anchovy or cornstarch sauce, red pepper powder and the like; The blueberry juice was prepared by mixing the blueberry juice or the blueberry juice with the sugar at a ratio of 1: 1, which was milled with a blender, and then aged for 5 to 7 weeks % With a Kimchi base seasoning; And mixing the prepared sauce with pickled Chinese cabbage.
한편, 상기 김치기본양념과 혼합하는 단계에서 기본양념 100중량%에 블루베리를 40℃ 내지 50℃ 에서 건조 및 분쇄한 분말을 0.1 ~ 10중량%를 포함하는 블루베리를 이용한 김치 제조방법을 제공한다.Meanwhile, in the step of mixing with the basic seasoning of Kimchi, 0.1 to 10% by weight of powder obtained by drying and pulverizing blueberry at 100 to 100% by weight of base seasoning at 40 to 50 캜 is provided .
한편, 상기 김치기본양념과 혼합하는 단계에서 기본양념 100중량%에 블루베리의 잎을 선별하여 세척하여 상기 잎을 가열하고 식히는 과정을 반복하여 블루베리 잎의 볶은 후 상기 볶음된 상기 블루베리 잎을 분쇄기로 분쇄하여 분쇄된 상기 블루베리 잎을 분말기로 분말화한 블루베리잎 분말을 0.1 ~ 15중량%를 포함하는 블루베리를 이용한 김치 제조방법을 제공한다.Meanwhile, in the mixing step with the above-mentioned basic sauce, the leaves of blueberry are selected and washed with 100% by weight of the basic sauce, and the leaves are heated and cooled to roast the blueberry leaves. The roasted blueberry leaves And 0.1 to 15% by weight of blueberry leaf powder obtained by pulverizing the pulverized blueberry leaves with a pulverizer to obtain a kimchi.
한편, 상기 김치기본양념과 혼합하는 단계에서 기본양념 100중량%에 블루베리의 잎을 선별하여 세척한 블루베리 생잎 또는 세척 후 건조된 블루베리 건조잎 100중량부를 기준으로 용매 400~450중량부를 첨가하여 70~80℃에서 100~150분간 가열한 후 냉각과정을 거쳐 증류된 블루베리잎 추출물을 0.2 ~ 50중량%를 포함하는 블루베리를 이용한 김치 제조방법을 제공한다.Meanwhile, 400 to 450 parts by weight of a solvent is added based on 100 parts by weight of the blueberry raw leaves or the washed and dried blueberry dried leaves selected by washing the leaves of the blueberry in 100% by weight of the basic sauce in the mixing step with the above- And heating the mixture at 70 to 80 ° C. for 100 to 150 minutes and cooling the mixture to 0.2 to 50% by weight of distilled blueberry leaf extract.
한편, 상기 블루베리 생잎 또는 세척 후 건조된 블루베리 생잎 또는 블루베리 건조잎의 총 총량에 대하여 블루베리 나무의 전지가지 또는 어린 새순가지를 30~50mm로 절단한 생가지 또는 절단한 후 건조된 건조가지를 10 ~ 50중량부를 포함하는 블루베리를 이용한 김치 제조방법을 제공한다.On the other hand, the total amount of the blueberry raw leaves or the dried blueberry fresh leaves or blueberry dry leaves after the washing is cut into 30-50 mm, And 10 to 50 parts by weight of a blueberry.
본 발명에 따르면, 블루베리 엑기스, 블루베리 분말, 블루베리잎 분말, 블루베리잎 추출물 및, 블루베리잎과 블루베리가지로 혼합된 추출물을 이용하여 기호도가 높은 블루베리 김치를 제조하면서 블루베리에 함유된 C3G 함유소재를 사용함으로써 C3G 성분 특유의 기능성이 추가되고 고춧가루의 사용을 최소화하면서도 관능성이 우수하고 빨리 시어지지 않아 오랜 기간 두고 먹을 수 있는 블루베리 김치를 제조할 수 있다.According to the present invention, a blueberry kimchi having a high degree of preference is prepared using a mixture of blueberry extract, blueberry powder, blueberry leaf powder, blueberry leaf extract, and blueberry leaf and blueberry, By using C3G containing material, it is possible to manufacture blueberry kimchi which has unique functionalities of C3G component and can be eaten for a long period of time with minimal use of red pepper powder, excellent in sensory properties and not so fast.
본 발명의 김치는 특히 고춧가루 특유의 강한 매운맛과 향을 싫어하는 외국인이나 어린이, 임산부 그리고 아기에게 수유를 해야 하는 출산 직후의 여성들에게 선호도가 높을 것이라 기대된다.The kimchi of the present invention is expected to have a high preference for foreigners and children who do not like strong spicy flavor and aroma peculiar to red pepper powder, women who are pregnant and women who need to feed their babies immediately after giving birth.
이에 본 발명의 구성을 당업자가 용이하게 이해하고 재현할 수 있도록 상세하게 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail so that those skilled in the art can easily understand and reproduce the present invention.
배추를 일정 크기로 절단한 후 10 ~ 16% 농도의 염수 55 내지 75 중량부를 이용하여 15 내지 20℃에서 15 내지 20시간 동안 절인 후 세척용기에서 수 회 세척하는 단계와; 세척을 마친 배추의 물기를 빼고 냉장숙성시킨 후 일정 크기로 절단하고 선별과정을 거쳐 일정 단위로 보관하는 단계와; 무, 파, 마늘, 양파, 멸치 또는 까나리 액젓, 고춧가루 등을 포함하는 김치기본양념을 준비하는 단계와; 김치기본양념 100중량%를 기준으로 블루베리를 세척 후 믹서기로 분쇄한 블루베리 생즙액 또는 블루베리와 설탕을 1 : 1의 비율로 혼합한 후 소정의 기간 동안 숙성한 블루베리 엑기스 5 ~ 7중량%를 김치기본양념과 혼합하여 혼합양념을 준비하는 단계와; 준비된 혼합양념을 절임 배추에 혼합하는 단계를 포함하여 구성됨을 특징으로 한다.Cutting the Chinese cabbage to a predetermined size and then sprinkling it at 15 to 20 ° C for 15 to 20 hours using 55 to 75 parts by weight of 10 to 16% Removing the water of the washed Chinese cabbage, chilling it in a refrigerator, cutting it to a predetermined size, sorting it and storing it in a predetermined unit; Preparing a kimchi basic seasoning including radish, green onion, garlic, onion, anchovy or cornstarch sauce, red pepper powder and the like; The blueberry juice was prepared by mixing the blueberry juice or the blueberry juice with the sugar at a ratio of 1: 1, which was milled with a blender, and then aged for 5 to 7 weeks % With Kimchi basic seasoning to prepare a mixed seasoning; And mixing the prepared mixed sauce with the pickled Chinese cabbage.
이에 본 발명에 따른 제조방법을 보다 상세하게 설명하면 다음과 같다.The manufacturing method according to the present invention will be described in more detail as follows.
<제1단계><First Step>
배추를 절단하고 이를 염수 10 ~ 16%의 농도에서 절이는데 염수 55 내지 75 중량부를 이용하여 15 내지 20℃에서 보통 15 내지 20시간 동안 절인과정을 거치는데, 일반적으로 12시간 정도 절이는 것을 원칙으로 하며, 기존에는 20%에 가깝게 절이는 경우도 있었으나 본 발명은 아이들이나 외국인에게 짠김치에 대한 거부감을 느끼지 않도록 하기 위하여 그 농도를 다소 적게 하였다.The Chinese cabbage is cut, and it is sectioned at a concentration of 10-16% of saline. Salting is carried out at 15-20 ° C for 15-20 hours by using 55-75 parts by weight of brine. Generally, it is cut for about 12 hours , And it has been conventionally cut to 20%. However, the present invention slightly reduces the concentration of the kimchi so as not to feel rejection against kimchi made by children or foreigners.
이때 배추의 절단은 일반적인 방법인 두 쪽으로 절단하거나 네 쪽으로 절단하여 절이도록 하며, 이에 배추를 절단하는 수는 본 발명에서 한정하는 것은 아니다.At this time, the cutting of the Chinese cabbage is carried out by cutting to two sides or cutting to four sides, which is a general method, and the number of cutting the Chinese cabbage is not limited to the present invention.
또한 세척하는 과정도 세척용기에서 물갈이 3 ~ 4회를 걸쳐 배추의 내부에 스며든 염분을 제외하고는 말끔히 씻겨 내려가도록 하였다.In addition, the washing process was repeated 3 to 4 times in the washing container to wash away except for the salt impregnated inside the cabbage.
<제2단계><Second Step>
세척이 끝난 배추를 탈수하는 과정은 일반 가정에서 차곡하게 쌓은 후 저절로 물기가 빠지도록 하는 방법도 있으나 탈수통에 넣어 강제 탈수 시키면 그 시간이 대폭 감소되고 또 탈수 효율이 우수하게 탈수된다.The process of dewatering the washed Chinese cabbage is usually carried out in a household and then drained by itself. However, when it is forcedly dewatered in a dehydrator, the time is drastically reduced and the dehydration efficiency is excellent.
이렇게 탈수된 배추는 냉장숙성을 소정의 시간 거치게 되면 일련의 과정에서 온도가 상승한 배추가 무르는 것을 방지하여 더욱 오랫동안 아삭한 식감을 얻을 수 있게 된다.If the dehydrated Chinese cabbage has been aged for a certain period of time, it is prevented that the Chinese cabbage having a temperature rise in a series of steps is ripened, so that a crisp texture can be obtained for a long time.
이 후 배추를 먹기 좋은 크기로 절단하게 되는데 이는 기존에는 걷절이에 주로 사용하였던 방법이라고 할 수 있으나, 아이들이나 외국인에게 익숙하게 하기 위해서 그 크기와 잘 먹지 않게 되는 배추의 푸른 잎 부분을 줄이기 위한 의도로서 선별하여 절단함이 바람직하다.After that, the Chinese cabbage is cut to a size that can be eaten. This method can be said to have been mainly used for the walks, but the intention to reduce the size of the green leaves of Chinese cabbages As shown in Fig.
<제3단계><Step 3>
준비된 각 재료 중 무와 파는 세척 및 탈수한 후 절단하고, 마늘과 양파는 세척 후 믹서기로 분쇄하는 것이 바람직하다.Among the prepared materials, the radish and the wave are preferably washed and dehydrated and then cut, and the garlic and the onion are preferably washed and then ground by a blender.
또한 김치는 입맛에 따라 다양한 기본 양념재료를 추가하기도 하는데 본 발명은 생강과 배는 세척 후 믹서기로 분쇄하여 첨가하는 것이 특히 배의 첨가는 블루베리의 맛과 더불어 시원함을 주어 보다 어린이와 외국인의 입맛에 맞는 것으로 파악되었다.In addition, the kimchi may add various basic seasoning materials according to the taste, but the present invention is based on the fact that the ginger and the pear are crushed by a blender after the washing, and especially the addition of the pear is accompanied by the taste of blueberry, .
또한 액젓(멸치 또는 까나리)의 경우 특유의 비릿한 냄새를 제거하기 위하여, 1년 이상 숙성된 멸치 액젓을 끓이고 식힌 후 불순물을 침전시키는 여과과정을 거쳐 위에 맑은 부분을 사용함이 바람직하다.Also, in case of anchovy (anchovy or canary), it is preferable to use a clear part on the top of the anchovy sauce after boiling, cooling and precipitating the impurities.
이에, 김치기본양념은 고춧가루, 무, 파, 배채, 마늘, 양파, 생강, 액젓, 새우젓, 설탕, 식염을 혼합하게 되며, 이때 김치기본양념의 실시예는 고춧가루 20 중량%, 무 20 중량%, 배채 10 중량%, 파 30 중량%, 생강 2 중량%, 마늘 5 중량%, 양파 3 중량%, 액젓 3 중량%, 새우젓 3 중량%, 설탕 2 중량%, 식염 2 중량%를 혼합하여 얻어진다.In this case, the basic seasonings of kimchi include 20% by weight of red pepper powder, 20% by weight of red pepper powder, 20% by weight of red pepper powder, A mixture of 10% by weight of caramel, 30% by weight of pear, 2% by weight of ginger, 5% by weight of garlic, 3% by weight of onion, 3% by weight of fish sauce, 3% by weight of shrimp, 2% by weight of sugar and 2% by weight of salt.
<제4단계><Step 4>
제 3단계는 김치기본양념을 준비하는 것이나 제4단계에서는 맛과 향이 좋아 아이들의 식욕을 돋아주며, 비타민 C의 함량이 귤의 2배이고 사과의 10배이며, 호르몬을 조정하는 부신피질의 기능을 활성화 시켜줌으로 피로회복과 체력증진에 효과적이고 인체 면역력을 강화시켜주기 때문에 질병 예방에 효과적인 블루베리를 첨가하였다.The third step is to prepare the basic seasonings of kimchi, but in the fourth step, it gives off the taste of the children with the taste and aroma. The content of vitamin C is 2 times of mandarin orange, 10 times of apple, and the function of adrenal cortex It is effective for fatigue recovery and physical strength enhancement and strengthens human immunity.
상기 블루베리는 자체 신선한 블루베리 알갱이를 세척한 후 믹서기로 갈아 블루베리 생즙을 사용할 수 있으며, 이때 블루베리는 신선한 것 외에 건조된 블루베리 또는 냉동된 블루베리를 사용할 수 있으며, 이때 블루베리 생즙에는 칼슘이 다량 함유되어 제조된 김치의 숙성과정에서 유산균의 증식을 증대하는 역할을 하게 된다.The blueberries may be washed with fresh blueberry pellets and then mixed with a blender to use the blueberry juice. In addition to the fresh blueberries, the dried blueberries or the frozen blueberries may be used. In this case, It is supposed to increase the growth of lactic acid bacteria in the fermentation process of kimchi prepared with a large amount of calcium.
또한, 상기 블루베리 생즙 대신에 설탕, 포도당, 과당, 엿류, 당시럽류, 덱스트린, 맥아당, 말토올리고당, 이소말토올리고당, 셀로올리고당, 프락토올리고당, 이눌로올리고당, 갈락토올리고당, 키토올리고당, 자일로올리고당, 수크랄로스(sucralose), 꿀(honey), 프로폴리스(propolis), 트레할로스(trehalos), 스테비오사이드(stevioside), 아스파탐(Aspartame), 라피노오스(raffinose), 솔비톨(sorbitol), 자일리톨(xylitol), 만니톨(mannitol), 만티톨(mantitol), 람니톨(rhamnitol), 이노시톨(Inositol), 에리스리톨(Erythritol), 파라티노스(paratinose), 쿠에르시톨(quercitol) 중에서 선택된 어느 하나 이상을 당액을 사용하여 블루베리와 혼합 한 후 소정의 시간동안 저온숙성을 통해 수득한 블루베리 농축액을 이용할 수 있다.In place of the above-mentioned blueberry juice, it is also possible to use sugar, glucose, fructose, maltose, sugar syrup, dextrin, maltose, maltooligosaccharide, isomaltooligosaccharide, cellooligosaccharide, fructooligosaccharide, inulin oligosaccharide, galactooligosaccharide, But are not limited to, oligosaccharides, sucralose, honey, propolis, trehalos, stevioside, aspartame, raffinose, sorbitol, xylitol, At least one selected from among mannitol, mannitol, rhamnitol, inositol, erythritol, paratinose and quercitol is used as a sugar solution. A blueberry concentrate obtained through low temperature aging for a predetermined time after mixing with blueberry can be used.
상기 블루베리 농축액의 비율은 블루베리 유효성분인 안토시아닌 성분을 함유하되 블루베리 농축액 고유의 맛을 조절하여 관능적으로 우수한 맛과 향에 적합한 혼합비율을 도출한 것이다.The ratio of the blueberry concentrate contains an anthocyanin ingredient, which is an effective component of blueberries, and controls the flavor inherent to the blueberry concentrate to derive a mixing ratio suitable for sensory superior taste and flavor.
또한, 블루베리를 60 ~ 100℃의 온도에서 가열 후 블루베리 여과액을 수득한 블루베리 여과액을 사용하거나, 상기 블루베리 여과액과 당액을 첨가하여 진공저온농축기로 농축하여 수득한 블루베리 엑기스, 또는 블루베리와 당액을 1 : 1로 혼합하여 소정의 기간동안 상온 또는 저온숙성하여 수득한 블루베리 엑기스를 사용할 수 있다.Alternatively, the blueberry filtrate obtained by heating the blueberry at a temperature of 60 to 100 DEG C and then the blueberry filtrate, or the blueberry extract obtained by concentrating the blueberry filtrate and the sugar solution using a vacuum low- , Or a blueberry extract obtained by mixing blueberry and sugar solution at a ratio of 1: 1 and aging at room temperature or low temperature for a predetermined period of time.
그리고, 김치기본양념 100중량%를 기준으로 블루베리 생즙, 블루베리 농축액, 블루베리 여과액 또는 블루베리 엑기스를 하나 이상을 선택하여 5 ~ 7중량%로 김치기본양념에 혼합하여 혼합양념을 제조하게 된다.Then, one or more of blueberry juice, blueberry juice, blueberry juice, blueberry juice, or blueberry juice is selected based on 100% by weight of the basic seasoning of kimchi and mixed with 5 to 7% do.
그리고, 상기 김치기본양념에 블루베리 생즙, 블루베리 여과액 또는 블루베리 엑기스를 하나 이상을 혼합한 혼합양념이 사용될 수 있으며, 하기와 같이 블루베리 분말, 블루베리잎 분말, 블루베리잎 추출물 또는 블루베리잎과 가지에서 추출한 추출물 중 선택되는 어느 하나 이상을 포함하여 김치를 제조할 수 있다.In addition, a mixed seasoning in which one or more of the blueberry juice, blueberry filtrate, or blueberry extract is mixed with the above-mentioned basic seasoning of kimchi may be used, and a blueberry powder, a blueberry leaf powder, a blueberry leaf extract, The extract may be one or more selected from berry leaves and egg plant extracts.
먼저, 상기 김치기본양념 100중량%에 블루베리를 40℃ 내지 50℃ 에서 건조 및 분쇄한 분말을 0.1 ~ 10중량%를 포함하는 블루베리를 이용한 김치 제조방법을 제공한다.First, the present invention provides a method for manufacturing kimchi using blueberry comprising 100% by weight of the above-mentioned kimchi base seasoning and 0.1 to 10% by weight of powder obtained by drying and pulverizing blueberry at 40 ° C to 50 ° C.
그리고, 상기 김치기본양념과 상기 블루베리 생즙, 블루베리 여과액 또는 블루베리 엑기스를 하나 이상을 혼합한 혼합양념 또는 김치기본양념에 블루베리 분말을 사용하게 되며, 이때 상기 혼합양념의 총 중량에 대하여 블루베리 분말 0.1 ~ 0.5중량%로 첨가하는 것이 바람직하다.In addition, the blueberry powder is used in the above-described basic seasoning of Kimchi, the mixed seasoning in which at least one of the above-mentioned blueberry juice, blueberry filtrate or blueberry extract is mixed, or the basic seasoning of Kimchi, 0.1 to 0.5% by weight of blueberry powder is preferably added.
또한, 상기 김치기본양념 100중량%에 블루베리의 잎을 선별하여 세척하여 상기 잎을 가열하고 식히는 과정을 반복하여 블루베리 잎의 볶은 후 상기 볶음된 상기 블루베리 잎을 분쇄기로 분쇄하여 분쇄된 상기 블루베리 잎을 분말기로 분말화한 블루베리잎 분말을 0.1 ~ 15중량%를 포함하는 블루베리를 이용한 김치 제조방법을 제공한다.In addition, the process of selecting and washing the leaves of blueberry at 100% by weight of the above-mentioned basic seasoning of kimchi, heating and cooling the leaves, roasting the blueberry leaves, and then stirring the roasted blueberry leaves with a pulverizer, And 0.1 to 15 wt% of a blueberry leaf powder obtained by pulverizing a blueberry leaf into a powder form.
상기 블루베리 잎에는 클로로겐산, 카데킨, 식이섬유, 칼슘, 철, 망간 등이 함유되어 있으며, 특히 블루베리 잎에 페놀화합물인 클로로겐산이 다량 함유되어 항산화 활성과 같은 기능성 향상과 김치의 숙성을 지연시켜 김치 저장 중 품질의 변화가 거의 없어 상품가치를 장기간 유지할 수 있다.The blueberry leaves contain chlorogenic acid, cadetin, dietary fiber, calcium, iron, manganese, etc. In particular, blueberry leaves contain a large amount of chlorogenic acid as a phenol compound, There is little change in quality during storage, so the product value can be maintained for a long time.
이에, 상기 김치기본양념과 상기 블루베리 생즙, 블루베리 여과액 또는 블루베리 엑기스를 하나 이상을 혼합한 혼합양념 또는 김치기본양념에 블루베리잎 분말을 사용하게 되며, 이때 상기 혼합양념의 총 중량에 대하여 블루베리잎 분말 0.1 ~ 10중량%로 첨가하는 것이 바람직하다.Thus, a mixture of the above-mentioned Kimchi basic seasoning, the blueberry juice, the blueberry filtrate or the blueberry extract, or the blueberry leaf powder is used as the basic seasoning for kimchi. In this case, It is preferable to add 0.1 to 10% by weight of the blueberry leaf powder.
또한, 상기 김치기본양념 100중량%에 블루베리의 잎을 선별하여 세척한 블루베리 생잎 또는 세척 후 건조된 블루베리 건조잎 100중량부를 기준으로 용매 400~450중량부를 첨가하여 70~80℃에서 100~150분간 가열한 후 냉각과정을 거쳐 증류된 블루베리잎 추출물을 0.2 ~ 50중량%를 첨가 포함하는 블루베리를 이용한 김치 제조방법을 제공한다.In addition, 400 to 450 parts by weight of a solvent is added to 100 parts by weight of the above-mentioned basic seasoning of kimchi and 100 parts by weight of dried blueberry leaves or dried and dried blueberry leaves, The present invention also provides a method for manufacturing kimchi using blueberry comprising 0.2 to 50% by weight of distilled blueberry leaf extract after being heated for ~ 150 minutes and then cooled.
그리고, 상기 블루베리잎 추출물을 제조시 용매는 물 또는 정세수를 사용하게 되며, 상기 김치기본양념과 상기 블루베리 생즙, 블루베리 여과액 또는 블루베리 엑기스를 하나 이상을 혼합한 혼합양념 또는 김치기본양념에 블루베리잎 추출물을 사용하게 되며, 이때 상기 혼합양념의 총 중량에 대하여 블루베리잎 추출물 0.1 ~ 10중량%로 첨가하는 것이 바람직하다.When preparing the above-mentioned blueberry leaf extract, water or purified water is used as a solvent, and a mixture of the above-mentioned Kimchi basic seasoning, the above-mentioned blueberry juice, a blueberry filtrate or a blueberry extract, And the blueberry leaf extract is preferably added in an amount of 0.1 to 10% by weight based on the total weight of the mixed seasonings.
또한, 상기 블루베리 생잎 또는 세척 후 건조된 블루베리 건조잎의 총 총량에 대하여 블루베리 나무의 전지가지 또는 블루베리 나무의 어린 새순가지를 30~50mm로 절단한 생가지 또는 절단한 후 건조된 건조가지를 10 ~ 50중량부에 용매를 첨가하여 가열한 후 냉각을 거쳐 증류된 블루베리 잎과 블루베리 가지의 추출물이 함유된 혼합추출물을 포함하는 블루베리를 이용한 김치 제조방법을 제공한다.The total amount of the dried blueberry leaves or the dried blueberry leaves of the present invention is not particularly limited as far as the total amount of the dried leaves of the blueberry leaves or the dry leaves of the dried blueberry leaves is not less than 30-50 mm, And 10 to 50 parts by weight of a solvent, heating the mixture, cooling the mixture, and extracting the mixture with distilled blueberry leaves and blueberry branches.
그리고, 상기 증류된 블루베리 잎과 블루베리 가지의 추출물이 함유된 혼합추출물을 제조시 블루베리 건조잎의 100중량부에 대하여 블루베리 나무의 전지가지 또는 블루베리 나무의 어린 새순가지를 30~50mm로 절단한 생가지 또는 절단한 후 건조된 건조가지를 10 ~ 50중량부를 혼합하며, 이때 블루베리 나무의 전지가지는 블루베리 수확 후 일정기간을 지나 블루베리 나무의 가지 최단부를 일정 길이로 절단한 전지가지를 말하며, 상기 김치기본양념과 상기 블루베리 생즙, 블루베리 여과액 또는 블루베리 엑기스를 하나 이상을 혼합한 혼합양념 또는 김치기본양념에 혼합추출물을 사용하게 되며, 이때 상기 혼합양념의 총 중량에 대하여 혼합추출물 0.1 ~ 10중량%로 첨가하는 것이 바람직하다.When the mixed extract containing the distilled blueberry leaves and the extract of the blueberry branches is prepared, 100 parts by weight of the dried leaves of the blueberry is blended with the cell of the blueberry tree or the young larvae of the blueberry tree by 30 to 50 mm And 10 to 50 parts by weight of dry branches cut and dried after the blueberry was harvested. After a certain period of time after harvesting the blueberry, the cell was cut into a certain length at the shortest end of the branch of the blueberry tree , And the mixed extract is used in the above-mentioned basic seasoning, the mixed seasoning in which at least one of the above-mentioned blueberry juice, blueberry filtrate or blueberry extract is mixed, or the basic seasoning of kimchi, It is preferable to add 0.1 to 10% by weight of the mixed extract.
<제5단계><Step 5>
본 발명은 혼합된 혼합양념을 절인 배추에 혼합하여 완성되는데 김치 제조에 혼합사용 기준(식품의약품안전청 고시: 제 2012-17호)에 합당한 양을 넣어 김치를 제조함으로서 일반 김치와 차별화한 것이라고 할 수 있다.The present invention is completed by mixing mixed seasonings with pickled Chinese cabbage. It can be said that kimchi is differentiated from common kimchi by preparing a kimchi by adding an appropriate amount to the standard of mixing use (Notice of Food & Drug Administration: No. 2012-17) have.
이러한 일련의 과정에 의하여 제조된 블루베리를 이용한 김치는 먼저 염분농도가 낮고 블루베리의 맛과 향이 김치에 스며들어 김치를 어린이나 외국인이 쉽게 접할 수 있도록 한 것에 그 장점이 있다.The blueberry-made kimchi prepared by this series of processes has a low salt concentration and the taste and flavor of blueberry penetrates into the kimchi, so that the kimchi can be easily contacted by children or foreigners.
또한, 배추를 절이는 과정에서 사용되는 염수 도는 김치기본양념의 식염으로서는 토염 또는 자죽염을 사용할 수 있으며, 하기와 같은 토염과 자죽염의 제조과정을 설명한다.In addition, salt water or salt used in the process of cutting the Chinese cabbage can be used as a salt of the basic seasoning of Kimchi, and a process for producing the soil salt and the bamboo salt as described below will be described.
먼저, 상기 토염은 펌프로 동해의 염수 중 울진 주변 해역의 염수를 펌핑하여 증발지로 보내고, 일정시간 수분을 증발시켜 염수를 일정 염도로 저장하는 취수단계를 거쳐, 토판을 형성하고, 상기 토판에 마사토를 일정두께로 적층한 후, 상기 증발지의 염수를 상기 마사토에 뿌리고 건조하는 단계를 수회 반복하는 토판 작업을 수행 한 후, 상기 토판 작업이 완료된 황토가 섞인 마사토를 상기 증발지의 염수와 함께 투입하고, 상기 황토와 마사토에 농축된 염분을 녹여 일정 염도의 함수로 저장하는 농축한 후, 상기 농축된 함수를 섯을 통해 여과하여 불순물을 제거하는 여과한 후, 상기 여과된 함수를 일정시간 동안 가마에서 가열하여 수분을 증발시켜 토염을 생성한 후, 상기 생성된 토염을 채취하여 건조실로 이동하는 채염하여 건조실에서 상기 토염을 탈수 및 건조하여 간수를 제거하여 토염을 제조하게 되며, 이때 제조된 토염은 나트륨 함량이 적은 저염화상태로 이루어지고, 소금에서 단맛이 느껴지면서 미네랄함량이 풍부한 고품질의 토염을 가진다.First, the earth salt is pumped by a pump to pour saline in the surrounding waters of Uljin in the sea water of the East Sea and sends it to the evaporation paper, evaporates moisture for a predetermined time to collect saline at a certain salinity, forms a top plate, And a drying step of spraying the brine of the evaporation paper to the matatto and drying the matte is repeated several times. Thereafter, the matallo mixed with the loess is mixed with the brine of the evaporation paper, After the concentration of the salt concentrated in the loess and the marathon is melted and stored as a function of a certain salinity, the concentrated solution is filtered through a filter to remove impurities and then the filtered solution is heated in a kiln for a predetermined period of time And the soil is evaporated to produce soil. Then, the generated soil is collected and transferred to a drying chamber. Dehydrated and dried to remove the guard is to prepare a toyeom, wherein the produced toyeom is made of a low chloride condition with low sodium content, and has a high quality toyeom abundant mineral content while feel the sweetness in salt.
이렇게 제조된 토염을 본 발명의 배추절임과정에서 염수로 사용하게 되며, 이때 토염을 사용한 염수의 농도를 10 ~ 16%이지만, 상기 염수의 농도를 10 ~ 16%로 절임과정을 거친 후 절임 배추의 염도보다는 낮고 0.5%이상인 토염을 사용한 염수 농도를 가진 염수를 재차 1 ~ 5시간의 절임과정을 거치며, 이때 토염을 사용한 염수의 농도를 10 ~ 16%에서 배추를 절임과정을 거쳐 배추의 염도를 1.5%~2.5%가 되도록 한다.The salt thus prepared is used as salt water in the harvesting process of Chinese cabbage according to the present invention. In this case, the salted water concentration is 10-16%, but the salted water concentration is 10-16% Salt water with salt concentration of 0.5% or less, which is lower than salinity, is subjected to pickling for 1 ~ 5 hours again. At this time, salt concentration of salt is 10 ~ 16% % To 2.5%.
그리고, 상기 배추이 절임과정에 사용되는 염수 또는 김치기본양념에 식염으로 사용되는 자죽염은 죽염중 최고급품으로서 소금의 효능을 극대화시켜 산성인 소금을 알칼리성으로 환원시키기 때문에 우리 인체에 많은 효능을 발휘하는 것으로 알려져 있으며 참고로 그 효능이 많이 떨어지는 일반 죽염도 치약, 비누, 간장, 된장 등에 죽염가루를 넣어 제조한 기능성 식품으로 일상생활에 사용되고 있다.In addition, the salt used for the pickling process of Chinese cabbage, or the bamboo salt used as the salt for the basic seasoning of kimchi, is the highest quality product in bamboo salt and maximizes the efficacy of the salt to reduce the acidic salt to alkaline, It is also known that the common bamboo salt, which is much less effective, is a functional food made by putting bamboo salt powder into toothpaste, soap, soy sauce, soybean paste, etc., and is used in everyday life.
자죽염 제조에는 5가지 재료인 천일염, 대나무, 황토, 송진, 소나무를 이용하여 우리나라 전통적인 방법에 따라 천일염을 3년 넘게 자란 대나무를 잘라 만든 대통 속에 다져 넣고 깊은 산속에서 파온 진흙으로 대통 입구를 막은 다음 쇠로 만든 가마에 넣고 소나무 장작불로 한번 구우면 대는 타서 재가 되고 소금은 녹아서 하얀 기둥처럼 된다.In the production of bamboo bamboo, bamboo, bamboo, loess, rosin, and pine are used in five different materials: bamboo, chrysanthemum, and pine. Put it in a steel kiln and bake it once with pine wood fire, and it becomes ashes and the salt melts like a white column.
이런 과정을 통하여 대나무 속에 들어있는 대기름이 불기운에 밀려 소금 속으로 스며들고 굳어진 소금 덩어리를 가루로 분쇄하여 다른 대통에 넣어 굽기를 여덟 번을 거듭한 후, 아홉 번째 구울 때는 송진을 녹여 불을 고온으로 2,500℃ 이상으로 올리면 소금이 녹아 용암처럼 흘러내려 자줏빛 자수정 색깔로 굳게 된다.Through this process, the large oil in the bamboo is pushed into the salt, poured into the salt, crushed the solidified salt lump into flour, put it in another bowl and bake it eight times, and when it burns ninth, If the temperature is raised above 2,500 ℃, the salt will melt and flow down like lava and become hardened with purple amethyst color.
자죽염은 살균력에 있어서도 소금의 3배, 그리고 위장의 산성 환경을 알칼리로 전환시켜 염증과 궤양을 치료하는 등 모든 질병에 뛰어난 치료 효과가 있다고 하지만 자죽염으로 음식을 만들어 먹으면 만병의 예방이 된다고도 한다.Bamboo salt is an effective treatment for inflammation and ulcers by treating the acidic environment of the stomach with 3 times as much salt and 3 times as much as the salt, and it is excellent for all kinds of diseases. However, eating bamboo salt will prevent panic do.
또한, 식물성으로 오메가-3 지방산을 다량 함유한 불에 구운 아마씨를 함께 혼합하여 김치를 제조하는 것으로, 김치기본양염의 100중량%에 대하여 불에 구운 아마씨 분말 0.1 ~ 10중량%로 혼합하게 되며, 상기 아마씨에 포함된 오메가-3은 아이들 성장 발육에 그리고 머리가 좋아지는 DHA, EPA 등은 사람 몸 자체적으로는 생산 할 수 없는 필수지방산으로서. 식물성인 불에 구운 아마씨는 오메가-3함량이 고등어의 44배, 에스트로겐은 석류의 2,700배라고 한다.In addition, kimchi is prepared by mixing together fried baked flaxseed containing a large amount of omega-3 fatty acid as a vegetable, to be mixed with 0.1 to 10 wt% of baked flaxseed powder to 100 wt% of the kimchi base flour, Omega-3 contained in flaxseed is an essential fatty acid that can not be produced by the human body itself, such as DHA and EPA, which grows and develops in children. Vegetable roasted flaxseed is said to have an omega-3 content of 44 times that of mackerel, and estrogen is 2,700 times that of pomegranate.
이에, 김치의 기본양념에 첨가되는 토염 또는 자죽염 그리고 아마씨를 넣어 인체 면역력 증가의 효과를 얻을 수 있으며 아마씨는 불에 굽도록 하여 섭취할 때 특유의 씹히는 맛이 추가되어 색다른 식감을 얻을 수 있는 효과도 동시에 얻을 수 있는 것이다.Therefore, it is possible to obtain the effect of increasing the immunity of the human body by adding tohitis or bamboo salt and flaxseed which are added to the basic seasonings of kimchi, and when the flaxseed is cooked in the fire, a unique chewy taste is added to obtain a different texture Can also be obtained at the same time.
따라서, 상술한 바와 같은 방법으로 제조된 김치는 블루베리에 함유된 항산화 물질이 다량 함유되어 숙성되는 과정에서 더디게 숙성됨으로서 김치를 바로 담아 냉장고에 넣으면 쓴 맛이 나기 때문에 일반김치보다 2~3일정도 숙성후 김치냉장고 등에 보관하면 장기간 김치의 식감을 증대하면서 아삭하면서도 유산균이 많은 블루베리가 함유된 김치를 먹을 수 있다.Therefore, the kimchi prepared by the above-described method contains a large amount of antioxidant substances contained in blueberries and is slowly aged in the process of aging. Therefore, when the kimchi is put into the refrigerator immediately, After aging, it can be stored in a kimchi refrigerator and you can eat kimchi containing a blueberry with a lot of lactic acid bacteria, while increasing the texture of kimchi for a long time.
[실험예] 기호도에 대한 관능평가[Experimental Example] Sensory Evaluation on Preferences
상기 블루베리 김치의 실시예에 따른, 블루베리 김치의 기호도를 평가의 취지에 대해서 충분히 인지된 남녀 35명의 인원을 상대로 하여 향과 맛을 평가 항목으로 한 기호도에 대하여 관능 검사를 실시하였다.Sensitivity tests were conducted on preference indexes of fragrance and taste to 35 men and 35 persons who were sufficiently recognized for the purpose of evaluation of the preference of blueberry kimchi according to the embodiment of the blueberry kimchi.
관능 검사는 평점 5점을 만점으로 하였고, 각각의 평점에 대해서는 다음과 같은 기준을 부여하였다.The sensory test was rated as 5 points and the following criteria were given for each score.
평점 1: 아주 나쁘다, 평점 2: 나쁘다, 평점 3: 보통이다, 평점 4: 좋다. 평점 5: 아주 좋다.Rating 1: very bad, rating 2: bad, rating 3: normal, rating 4: good. Rating 5: Very good.
관능 검사의 결과는 35명이 각각 부여한 평점을 평균으로 표시하였으며(소수점 두자리 까지), 결과를 아래 [표1]에 나타내었다.The results of the sensory evaluation were expressed as an average of the ratings given by 35 persons (up to two decimal places), and the results are shown in Table 1 below.
실시예1은 블루베리 생즙과 블루베리 엑기스를 중량 대비 1 : 1로 혼합하여 김치기본양념의 100중량%에 5중량%로 혼합한 혼합양념을 이용한 김치이며, 실시예2는 실시예1의 혼합양념을 준비하는 단계에서 김치기본양념의 100중량%에 블루베리 분말 3중량%로 혼합한 혼합양념을 이용한 김치이며, 실시예3은 실시예1의 혼합양념을 준비하는 단계에서 김치기본양념의 100중량%에 블루베리잎 분말 3중량%로 혼합한 혼합양념을 이용한 김치이며, 실시예4는 실시예1의 혼합양념을 준비하는 단계에서 김치기본양념의 100중량%에 블루베리잎 추출물 10중량%로 혼합한 혼합양념을 이용한 김치이며, 실시예5는 실시예1의 혼합양념을 준비하는 단계에서 김치기본양념의 100중량%에 블루베리잎과 가지를 추출한 혼합추출물 10중량%로 혼합한 혼합양념을 이용한 김치이다.Example 1 is a kimchi prepared by mixing blueberry juice and blueberry extract at a ratio of 1: 1 by weight, and mixing the mixture with 100% by weight of the basic seasoning of Kimchi at 5% by weight, Example 2 is a mixture of the mixture of Example 1 In preparation of the seasoning, 100% by weight of the basic seasoning of Kimchi was mixed with 3% by weight of blueberry powder. In Example 3, 10% by weight of blueberry leaf extract was added to 100% by weight of the basic seasoning of kimchi in preparation of the mixed seasoning of Example 1, In Example 5, in preparation of the mixed seasoning of Example 1, 100% by weight of the basic seasoning of Kimchi was mixed with 10% by weight of mixed extract of blueberry leaves and branches, .
비교예는 블루베리를 사용하지 않은 김치기본양념으로 제조된 일반김치를 사용하였다.As a comparative example, a general kimchi prepared with a kimchi basic sauce without blueberry was used.
실시예1~5와 비교예의 방법으로 제조된 김치를 가지고 관능검사한 결과는 하기 표 1과 같다. 그 결과, 실시예1~5가 비교예의 김치에 비해 색, 향, 맛 및 기호도에서 높은 점수를 나타내어, 실시예1~5의 방법으로 김치를 제조하는 것이 풍미가 증진되어 기호도가 향상된 김치를 제공할 수 있음을 확인할 수 있었다.The results of sensory evaluation with the kimchi prepared by the methods of Examples 1 to 5 and Comparative Examples are shown in Table 1 below. As a result, Examples 1 to 5 showed higher scores in color, flavor, taste, and preference than the kimchi of the comparative example, and the kimchi was prepared by the methods of Examples 1 to 5, I can confirm that I can do it.
Claims (9)
세척을 마친 배추의 물기를 빼고 냉장숙성시킨 후 일정 크기로 절단하고 선별과정을 거쳐 일정 단위로 보관하는 단계와;
무, 파, 마늘, 양파, 액젓, 고춧가루를 포함하는 김치기본양념을 준비하며, 이때 블루베리의 잎을 선별하여 세척하여 상기 잎을 가열하고 식히는 과정을 반복하여 블루베리 잎의 볶은 후 상기 볶음된 상기 블루베리 잎을 분쇄기로 분쇄하여 분쇄된 상기 블루베리 잎을 분말기로 분말화한 블루베리잎 분말을 김치기본양념 100중량%를 기준으로 0.1 ~ 15중량%, 그리고 블루베리를 세척한 후 믹서기로 분쇄한 블루베리 생즙, 블루베리 여과액, 블루베리 농축액 또는 블루베리 엑기스 중 선택되는 어느 하나 이상을 김치기본양념 100중량%를 기준으로 5 ~ 7중량%, 그리고 블루베리의 잎을 선별하여 세척한 블루베리 생잎 또는 세척 후 건조된 블루베리 건조잎 100중량부에 대하여 블루베리 나무 전지가지 또는 블루베리 나무의 어린 새순가지를 30~50mm로 절단한 생가지 또는 절단한 후 건조된 건조가지를 10 ~ 50중량부를 혼합한 후 용매 400~450중량부를 첨가하여 70~80℃에서 100~150분간 가열한 후 냉각과정을 거쳐 증류된 혼합추출물을 김치기본양념 100중량%를 기준으로 0.1 ~ 10중량%를 김치기본양념과 혼합하여 혼합양념을 준비하는 단계와;
준비된 혼합양념을 절임 배추에 혼합하는 단계와;
상기 혼합양념이 혼합된 절임 배추를 상온에서 2~3일정도 1차숙성하는 단계와;
상기 1차숙성된 김치를 섭취하기 전에 가정용 냉장고에서 보관시키는 단계로 구성됨을 특징으로 하는 블루베리를 이용한 김치 제조방법.After cutting the Chinese cabbage to a predetermined size, it is salted for 15 to 20 hours at 15 to 20 ° C using 55 to 75 parts by weight of 10 to 16% salt water, and then washed several times in a washing vessel, And then drying the resultant laminate to form a topping board. Then, the topping laminate having the laminated soap is put together with a mortar mixed with loess and brine to form a condensed function. The concentrated function is then filtered, A pickling and washing step using dechlorinated soil and dehydrated and dried;
Removing the water of the washed Chinese cabbage, chilling it in a refrigerator, cutting it to a predetermined size, sorting it and storing it in a predetermined unit;
Kimchi ground seasoning including radish, garlic, onion, fish sauce, red pepper powder is prepared, and the leaves of the blueberry are selected and washed to heat and cool the leaves. The blueberry leaves are roasted, The blueberry leaves are pulverized by a pulverizer, and the pulverized blueberry leaves are pulverized into powder, and the blueberry leaves are blended in an amount of 0.1 to 15% by weight based on 100% by weight of the basic seasoning of kimchi, And at least one selected from crushed blueberry juice, blueberry filtrate, blueberry concentrate or blueberry extract is selected and washed by 5 to 7% by weight based on 100% by weight of the basic seasoning of kimchi and the leaves of blueberry Blueberry fresh leaves or dried blueberries after washing 100 parts by weight of fresh leaves of blueberry trees or blueberry trees cut into 30 to 50 mm 10 to 50 parts by weight of a dry branch after cutting is added, 400 to 450 parts by weight of a solvent is added, and the mixture is heated at 70 to 80 ° C. for 100 to 150 minutes. After cooling, Mixing 0.1 to 10% by weight based on weight% with a kimchi base seasoning to prepare a mixed seasoning;
Mixing the prepared mixed sauce with pickled Chinese cabbage;
Aging the pickled Chinese cabbage mixed with the mixed seasoning at a room temperature for 2 to 3 days;
And storing the kimchi in a domestic refrigerator before ingesting the first-aged kimchi.
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