KR101929328B1 - Manufacturing method of berries fermented liquid using lactic acid bacteria and berries fermented liquid manufactured by same method - Google Patents
Manufacturing method of berries fermented liquid using lactic acid bacteria and berries fermented liquid manufactured by same method Download PDFInfo
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- KR101929328B1 KR101929328B1 KR1020160154104A KR20160154104A KR101929328B1 KR 101929328 B1 KR101929328 B1 KR 101929328B1 KR 1020160154104 A KR1020160154104 A KR 1020160154104A KR 20160154104 A KR20160154104 A KR 20160154104A KR 101929328 B1 KR101929328 B1 KR 101929328B1
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- lactobacillus
- lactic acid
- fermentation
- acid bacteria
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L29/00—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L29/065—Microorganisms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L19/00—Products from fruits or vegetables; Preparation or treatment thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
- A23L2/02—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation containing fruit or vegetable juices
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N1/00—Microorganisms, e.g. protozoa; Compositions thereof; Processes of propagating, maintaining or preserving microorganisms or compositions thereof; Processes of preparing or isolating a composition containing a microorganism; Culture media therefor
- C12N1/20—Bacteria; Culture media therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2400/00—Lactic or propionic acid bacteria
- A23V2400/31—Leuconostoc
- A23V2400/321—Mesenteroides
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- A23Y2260/35—
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Abstract
본 발명은 유산균을 이용한 베리류 발효액 제조방법 및 상기 방법으로 제조된 베리류 발효액에 관한 것이다. 구체적으로, 본 발명의 방법에 따라 제조된 베리류 발효액은 알코올을 포함하지 않아 품질이 우수하다.The present invention relates to a process for producing a fermented verrucous liquid using lactic acid bacteria and a fermented liquor fermented by the method. Specifically, the fermented liquid of berries produced according to the method of the present invention does not contain alcohol and thus has excellent quality.
Description
본 발명은 유산균을 이용한 베리류 발효액 제조방법 및 상기 방법으로 제조된 베리류 발효액에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a process for producing a fermented verrucous liquid using lactic acid bacteria and a fermented liquor fermented by the method.
그람 양성균인 유산균은 포도당 및 유당과 같은 탄수화물을 분해하여 유산(젖산)을 생성하는 박테리아로서 단백질을 부패시키는 능력은 없다. 지금까지 밝혀진 유산균은 300~400여 종 정도이며, 그 가운데 20여 종이 발효유 및 발효산업에 이용된다. 유산균은 자연계에 널리 분포되어 있으며, 인류의 생활에 직·간접적으로 밀접한 관계를 맺고 있는 유익한 균주이다.Gram-positive bacteria, lactic acid bacteria, are bacteria that break down carbohydrates such as glucose and lactose to produce lactic acid (lactic acid), and have no ability to decay proteins. Up to now, there have been about 300 ~ 400 kinds of lactic acid bacteria, of which 20 are used for fermented milk and fermentation industry. Lactic acid bacteria are widely distributed in the natural world and are a beneficial strain that has a direct or indirect relationship with human life.
유산균의 효능은 다양하다. 장내로 유입된 후 장내 상피세포에 착생해 유해 미생물의 장 정착을 방지하고 항균 물질을 분비함으로써 유해 미생물의 생육을 억제하고 설사와 변비를 개선할 뿐만 아니라, 면역활성 증진, 항암작용, 혈청 콜레스테롤 저하 등의 작용을 수행한다. 또한, 유산균은 직접 또는 간접적으로 식품에 첨가되어 이들의 대사 산물인 유산에 의해 식품의 저장성을 향상시키며 식품의 향미와 조직을 개선한다고 알려져 있다. The efficacy of lactic acid bacteria varies. Enter the intestinal tract and multiply in intestinal epithelial cells to prevent the colonization of harmful microorganisms and secrete antimicrobial substances to inhibit the growth of harmful microorganisms and to improve diarrhea and constipation as well as to improve immune activity, And so on. In addition, it is known that lactic acid bacteria are directly or indirectly added to foods to improve the storage stability of foods by lactic acid, which is a metabolite thereof, and improve the flavor and texture of foods.
한편, 발효식품은 우리의 식생활에서 많은 부분을 차지하고 있으며, 우리 식생활의 영양 및 식문화 분야에서 매우 중요한 위치를 점유하고 있다. 이러한 발효식품의 예로 간장, 된장, 고추장, 청국장, 김치, 젓갈, 기타 절임류가 있으며 과실주, 약탁주, 식초 등도 여기에 포함된다. 또한, 최근 건강에 대한 국민적 관심이 증대되고 기능성 식품의 기대효과에 따라 발효식품의 하나인 식물발효액도 주목을 받고있다. 발효액 시장은 2005년 69억 원에서 2011년 380억 원으로 급팽창하였고, 계속 성장할 것으로 예측된다. 식물발효액은 이를 제조하는 업체의 영세성 및 위생·안정성 문제 등의 위험요소가 병존하나, 제품화 과정이 용이하다는 장점과 함께 최근 일반식품으로 품목이 변화됨으로써 향후 그 활용도가 다양해질 것으로 예상된다. Fermented foods, on the other hand, account for a large part of our diet and occupy a very important position in the nutrition and food culture of our diet. Examples of such fermented foods include soy sauce, soybean paste, kochujang, chonggukjang, kimchi, salted fish, and other marinated products such as fruit wine, takju, and vinegar. Recently, the public interest in health has been increased, and according to the expected effect of functional foods, plant fermentation liquid, which is one of the fermented foods, is attracting attention. The market for fermentation broth expanded rapidly from 6.9 billion won in 2005 to 38 billion won in 2011, and is expected to continue growing. Plant fermented liquids are expected to be diversified in the future due to the fact that the risk factors such as the smallness and hygiene and stability problems of the manufacturers of the plant coexist,
대부분의 식물발효액은 식물체를 설탕과 함께 섞어 일정기간 발효시킨 후, 발효액을 여과하여 얻은 액으로, 식물발효액의 항산화(Lee YJ et al., Korean J. Food & Nutr ., 25, p.407-412, 2012), 항비만(Yang CY et al., J. Animal Science and Technology, 53, p.75-81, 2011), 항암(Kim MJ et al., Korean J. Food Sci . Technol., 43, p.432-437, 2011) 등의 효능이 이미 알려져 있다. 이와 관련하여, 대한민국 공개특허 제10-2016-0088271호는 식물발효액 및 그 제조방법을 개시하고 있고, 대한민국 공개특허 제10-2015-0080412호는 알코올 분해능이 증진된 미나리 발효액의 제조방법 및 상기 방법으로 제조된 미나리 발효액을 개시하고 있다. 그러나 발효액의 과학화, 표준화를 위한 기반연구가 아직도 충분하지 않다. 게다가 식물 발효액을 제조할 때 알코올이 발생하는데 주세법상 알코올의 함량이 1% 이상인 경우, 술로 정의되어 발효식품 등으로서 판매가 어렵다.Most of the plant fermentation broth was prepared by mixing the plant with sugar and fermenting the fermentation broth for a certain period of time. The fermented broth was filtered through a fermentation broth. Antioxidant activity of plant fermentation broth (Lee J. J Food et al . , 25, 412, 2012), anti-obesity (Yang CY et al ., J. Animal Science and Technology , 53, p.75-81, 2011), anti-cancer (Kim MJ et al ., Korean J. Food Sci . , p. 432-437, 2011). Korean Patent Laid-Open No. 10-2016-0088271 discloses a plant fermentation broth and a method for producing the same, Korean Patent Laid-Open No. 10-2015-0080412 discloses a method for producing a fermentation broth having enhanced alcohol degradation ability and a method ≪ / RTI > However, there is still insufficient base for the scientific and standardization of fermentation broth. In addition, when producing a fermented liquid of a plant, alcohol is generated. When the content of alcohol is 1% or more in the main taxation law, it is defined as alcohol and it is difficult to sell it as a fermented food.
이에, 본 발명자들은 알코올이 생성되지 않는 식물 발효액의 제조를 위해 노력하던 중, 발효과정에서 알코올을 생성하지 않는 류코노스톡 메센테로이데스 N8-2 균주를 분리 및 동정하고 상기 균주를 이용하여 제조된 베리류 발효액이 유산균의 생육이 왕성하여도 알코올을 포함하지 않으며 품질이 우수함을 확인함으로써, 본 발명을 완성하였다. Accordingly, the present inventors have made efforts to produce a plant fermentation broth in which alcohol is not produced, and have succeeded in isolating and identifying Leuconostoc mesenteroides N8-2 strain which does not produce alcohol during the fermentation process, The present invention has been accomplished by confirming that Berry's fermentation broth does not contain alcohol even when the growth of lactic acid bacteria is vigorous, and that the quality is excellent.
본 발명의 목적은, 류코노스톡 메센테로이데스 N8-2 균주를 이용하여 알코올 생성이 억제된 베리류 발효액의 제조방법을 제공하는 것이다.It is an object of the present invention to provide a process for producing a fermentation broth of the present invention in which alcohol production is inhibited by using a strain of Leuconostoc mesenteroides N8-2.
본 발명의 다른 목적은, 상기 방법으로 제조된 베리류 발효액을 제공하는 것이다.Another object of the present invention is to provide a fermented liquid of berries produced by the above method.
상기 목적을 달성하기 위하여, 본 발명은 1) 당이 첨가된 베리류의 착즙액을 제조하는 단계; 및 2) 상기 단계의 착즙액에 유산균을 접종하여 발효시키는 단계를 포함하는 알코올의 생성이 억제된 베리류 발효액의 제조방법을 제공한다.In order to accomplish the above object, the present invention provides a method for producing berries, comprising the steps of: 1) preparing a juice of berries added with sugar; And 2) a step of inoculating lactic acid bacteria into the juice of the above step and fermenting the fermented milk, wherein the production of alcohol is inhibited.
아울러, 본 발명은 상기 방법으로 제조된 베리류 발효액을 제공한다.In addition, the present invention provides a fermented liquid of berries produced by the above method.
본 발명의 방법에 따라 제조된 베리류 발효액은 알코올을 포함하지 않아 품질이 우수하다.The beryllium fermentation broth produced according to the method of the present invention does not contain alcohol and thus has excellent quality.
도 1은 MRS 고체배지에서 내당성을 가지는 유산균을 선별하기 위해 유산균의 생육 정도를 확인한 사진이다.
도 2는 MRS 고체배지에서 1차적으로 내산성을 가지는 유산균을 선별하기 위해 유산균의 생육 정도를 확인한 사진이다.
도 3은 MRS 고체배지에서 2차적으로 내산성을 가지는 유산균을 선별하기 위해 유산균의 생육정도를 확인한 사진이다.
도 4는 MRS 고체배지에서 내알코올성을 가지는 유산균을 선별하기 위해 유산균의 생육 정도를 확인한 사진이다.
도 5는 베리류 발효액의 제조공정을 나타낸 모식도이다.
도 6은 오디 발효액에서 발효기간에 따른 알코올 함량을 비교한 그래프이다.Fig. 1 is a photograph showing the growth of lactic acid bacteria in order to screen for lactic acid bacteria having resistance to the acid in the MRS solid medium.
FIG. 2 is a photograph showing the degree of growth of lactic acid bacterium in order to select lactic acid bacteria having acid resistance primarily in MRS solid medium.
FIG. 3 is a photograph showing the degree of growth of lactic acid bacteria in order to select lactic acid bacteria secondary to acid resistance in a MRS solid medium. FIG.
FIG. 4 is a photograph showing the degree of growth of lactic acid bacteria in order to select lactic acid bacteria having alcohol resistance in the MRS solid medium. FIG.
5 is a schematic view showing a process for producing a fermentation broth of Berry.
6 is a graph comparing the alcohol content of the fermented broth with fermentation period.
이하, 본 발명을 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail.
본 발명의 베리류 발효액은 1) 당이 첨가된 베리류의 착즙액을 제조하는 단계; 및 2) 상기 단계의 착즙액에 유산균을 접종하여 발효시키는 단계를 포함하는 알코올의 생성이 억제된 베리류 발효액의 제조방법을 제공한다.The beryllium fermentation broth of the present invention comprises: 1) preparing a juice of berries to which sugar is added; And 2) a step of inoculating lactic acid bacteria into the juice of the above step and fermenting the fermented milk, wherein the production of alcohol is inhibited.
상기 유산균은 락토바실루스 속(Lactobacillus sp.), 페디오코쿠스 속(Pediococcus sp.), 류코노스톡 속(Leuconostoc sp.), 비피도박테리움 속(Bifidobacterium sp.) 및 스트렙토코쿠스 속(Streptococcus sp.) 균주로 구성된 군으로부터 선택되는 어느 하나 이상일 수 있다. 구체적으로, 상기 유산균은 락토바실루스 아시도필루스(Lactobicillus acidophilus), 락토바실루스 플라타룸(Lactobacillus plantarum), 락토바실루스 차라카세이(Lactobacillus paracasei), 락토바실루스 람노수스(Lactobacillus rhamnosus), 락토바실루스 불가리쿠스(Lactobacillus bulgaricus), 페디오코쿠스 에시디락티시(Pediococcus acidilactici), 페디오코쿠스 펜토사세우스(Pediococcus pentosaceus), 류코노스톡 메센테로이데스(Leuconostoc mesenteroides), 류코노스톡 시트리움(Leuconostoc citreum), 비피도박테리움 락티스(Bifidobacterium lactis), 비피도박테리움 비피둠(Bifidobacterium bifidum), 비피도박테리움 아돌레센티스(Bifidobacterium adolescentis), 스트렙토코카스 페칼리스(Streptococcus faecalis), 스트렙토코카스 락티스(Streptococcus lactis) 또는 스트렙토코카스 서모필루스(Streptococcus thermophilus) 균주일 수 있다. 본 발명의 일 실시예에서, 상기 유산균은 류코노스톡 메센테로이데스, 더욱 구체적으로는, 수탁번호 KACC 92153P로 기탁된 류코노스톡 메센트로이데스 N8-2 균주일 수 있다.The lactic acid bacteria may be selected from the group consisting of Lactobacillus sp., Pediococcus sp., Leuconostoc sp., Bifidobacterium sp., And Streptococcus sp. ). ≪ / RTI > More specifically, the lactic acid bacteria is Lactobacillus know also required Ruth (Lactobicillus acidophilus), Lactobacillus Plastic tarum (Lactobacillus plantarum), Lactobacillus Charra Kasei (Lactobacillus paracasei), Lactobacillus ramno Versus (Lactobacillus rhamnosus), Lactobacillus Bulgaria kusu (Lactobacillus bulgaricus , Pediococcus, acidilactici), Phedi OKO kusu pen soil three mouse (Pediococcus pentosaceus), current Kono Stock mesen teroyi Death (Leuconostoc mesenteroides), flow sheets Stock Pocono Leeum (Leuconostoc citreum), Bifidobacterium lactis (Bifidobacterium lactis , Bifidobacterium bifidum , Bifidobacterium adolescentis , Streptococcus faecalis , Streptococcus lactis , or Streptococcus thermophilus ( Streptococcus faecalis , Streptococcus faecalis , Streptococcus lactis , Streptococcus thermophilus ). In one embodiment of the present invention, the lactic acid bacterium may be Leuconostoc mesenteroides, more particularly Leuconostomyces tendides N8-2 strain deposited with Accession No. KACC 92153P.
본 발명의 구체적인 실시예에서, 본 발명자들은 누룩에서 형태적 차이를 이용하여 유산균을 1차 선별하고, 16S rRNA 유전자 염기서열 분석을 통해 총 30종의 유산균을 분리 및 동정하였다(표 1 참조). In a specific example of the present invention, the present inventors firstly selected lactic acid bacteria using morphological differences in the leukocytes and isolated and identified a total of 30 lactic acid bacteria through 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis (see Table 1).
또한, 본 발명자들은 상기 균주의 내당성, 내산성, 내알코올성 및 알코올 생성능을 분석하여 최종적으로 류코노스톡 메센테로이데스 N8-2 균주를 베리류 발효액의 제조에 사용하였다(표 1 내지 6 및 도 1 내지 4 참조).In addition, the present inventors analyzed the resistance, acid resistance, alcohol resistance and alcohol-producing ability of the above strains, and eventually used the strain Rheoconostomyces teneroides N8-2 in the production of berries fermentation broth (Tables 1 to 6 and Figs. 4).
상기 단계 1)의 당은 10%(w/w) 내지 50%(w/w), 구체적으로는 20%(w/w) 내지 40%(w/w), 더욱 구체적으로는 25%(w/w) 내지 35%(w/w)로 첨가될 수 있다. 본 발명의 일 실시예에서, 당은 30%(w/w)로 첨가될 수 있다. 당 함량이 너무 적으면 알코올이 생길 수 있고, 당 함량이 너무 높으면 너무 달다. 상기 당은 통상적으로 발효액의 제조에 쓰이는 당을 모두 포함할 수 있다. 본 발명의 일 실시예에서, 당은 설탕일 수 있다.The sugar of step 1) is added in an amount of 10% (w / w) to 50% (w / w), specifically 20% (w / w) to 40% (w / w), more specifically 25% / w) to 35% (w / w). In one embodiment of the invention, the sugar may be added at 30% (w / w). If the sugar content is too low, alcohol may be formed, and if the sugar content is too high, it is too sweet. The sugar may generally include all sugar used in the production of a fermentation broth. In one embodiment of the invention, the sugar may be sugar.
상기 제조방법에서 베리류는 오디, 블루베리, 복분자, 레드커런트, 블랙커런트, 크렌베리, 라즈베리, 딸기, 아로니아, 아사이베리, 구스베리, 아세로라 및 엘더베리로 구성된 군으로부터 선택되는 어느 하나 이상일 수 있다. 본 발명의 일 실시예에서, 상기 베리류는 오디, 블루베리 및 복분자일 수 있다.The berries may be at least one selected from the group consisting of olive, blueberry, bramble, red currant, black currant, cranberry, raspberry, strawberry, aronia, ascorbic, gooseberry, acerola and elderberry. In one embodiment of the present invention, the berries may be audi, blueberries and macromolecules.
상기 착즙액은 통상적으로 착즙하는 방법에 따라 제조될 수 있다. 일례로 회전식 마쇄착즙, 압착식 작즙 또는 벨트식 착즙일 수 있다. The juice may be prepared according to a conventional method of juicing. For example, it may be a rotary grinding juice, a pressed juice or a belt juice.
상기 단계 2)의 발효는 25℃ 내지 35℃, 구체적으로는 27℃ 내지 33℃, 더욱 구체적으로는 28℃ 내지 32℃의 온도에서 수행될 수 있다. 본 발명의 일 실시예에서, 상기 발효 온도는 30℃일 수 있다. 발효 온도가 상기 범위를 벗어나면 유산균의 활성이 저하되어 베리류 착즙액의 발효가 일어나지 않을 수 있다. 또한, 상기 발효 기간은 3일 내지 10일, 구체적으로는 4일 내지 9일, 더욱 구체적으로는 5일 내지 8일일 수 있다. 배양 기간이 너무 짧으면 발효가 충분히 일어나지 않으며, 배양 기간이 2주 이상이면 발효 과정에서 알코올이 생성될 수 있다. The fermentation of step 2) may be carried out at a temperature of 25 ° C to 35 ° C, specifically 27 ° C to 33 ° C, more specifically 28 ° C to 32 ° C. In one embodiment of the present invention, the fermentation temperature may be 30 < 0 > C. If the fermentation temperature is out of the above range, the activity of the lactic acid bacterium may be lowered and the fermentation of the beryllium juice may not occur. The fermentation period may be from 3 days to 10 days, more specifically from 4 days to 9 days, more specifically from 5 days to 8 days. If the incubation period is too short, the fermentation will not occur sufficiently. If the incubation period is longer than 2 weeks, alcohol may be generated during fermentation.
본 발명의 베리류 발효액의 제조방법은 유산균을 접종하기 전에 베리류 착즙액을 살균하는 단계를 더 포함할 수 있다. 상기 살균은 55℃ 내지 80℃, 구체적으로는 60℃ 내지 75℃, 더욱 구체적으로는 60℃ 내지 70℃의 온도에서 수행될 수 있다. 본 발명의 일 실시예에서, 상기 발효 온도는 65℃일 수 있다. 또한, 상기 발효 시간은 15분 내지 1시간, 구체적으로는 20분 내지 40분, 더욱 구체적으로는 25분 내지 35분일 수 있다. 본 발명의 일 실시예에서, 상기 발효 시간은 30분일 수 있다. The method for producing a fermentation broth of the present invention may further comprise a step of sterilizing the fermentation broth before inoculation of the lactic acid bacteria. The sterilization may be carried out at a temperature of 55 ° C to 80 ° C, specifically 60 ° C to 75 ° C, more specifically 60 ° C to 70 ° C. In one embodiment of the invention, the fermentation temperature may be 65 < 0 > C. The fermentation time may be 15 minutes to 1 hour, specifically 20 minutes to 40 minutes, more specifically, 25 minutes to 35 minutes. In one embodiment of the present invention, the fermentation time may be 30 minutes.
본 발명의 구체적인 실시예에서, 본 발명자들은 원료로서, 오디, 복분자 및 블루베리 각각의 착즙액을 저온 살균한 후, 류코노스톡 메센테로이데스 N8-2 균주를 접종하고 이를 발효시켜 베리류 발효액을 제조하였다(도 1 내지 5 및 표 1 내지 6 참고).In a specific example of the present invention, the inventors of the present invention prepared a fermented broth fermentation broth by inoculating a juice of each of Odie, Bokbunja and Blueberry as a raw material, inoculating Leuconostoc mesenteroides N8-2 strain, (See Figs. 1 to 5 and Tables 1 to 6).
또한, 본 발명은 본 발명의 방법으로 제조된 베리류 발효액을 제공한다.The present invention also provides a fermented liquid of berries produced by the method of the present invention.
상기 베리류 발효액은 상술한 바와 같이 제조될 수 있다. 일례로, 본 발명에 따른 베리류 발효액의 제조방법은 1) 당이 첨가된 베리류의 착즙액을 제조하는 단계; 및 2) 상기 착즙액에 유산균을 접종하여 발효시키는 단계를 포함할 수 있다. 또한, 상기 유산균은 류코노스톡 메센테로이데스 N8-2 균주일 수 있다. 본 발명의 베리류 발효액의 제조방법은 베리류의 착즙액에 유산균을 접종하기 전에 살균하는 단계를 더 포함할 수 있다. The beryllium fermentation broth can be prepared as described above. For example, a method for producing a fermentation broth according to the present invention comprises the steps of: 1) preparing a fermentation solution of berries to which sugar is added; And 2) inoculating the juice with lactic acid bacteria and fermenting the juice. In addition, the lactic acid bacterium may be Leuconostoc mesenteroides N8-2 strain. The method for producing a fermentation broth of the present invention may further comprise the step of sterilizing the fermented juice of berries prior to inoculation of the lactic acid bacteria.
본 발명의 구체적인 실시예에서, 본 발명자들은 류코노스톡 메센테로이데스 N8-2 균주를 접종하여 제조한 베리류 발효액에서 알코올이 생성되지 않음을 확인하였다(도 6 및 표 7 내지 10 참고). In a specific example of the present invention, the present inventors confirmed that alcohol was not produced in the fermentation broth of fermented berries produced by inoculating Leuconostoc mesenteroides N8-2 strain (see FIG. 6 and Tables 7 to 10).
이하, 본 발명을 하기 실시예에 의해 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail by the following examples.
단, 하기 실시예는 본 발명을 예시하는 것일 뿐, 본 발명의 내용이 이들에 의해 한정되는 것은 아니다.However, the following examples are illustrative of the present invention, and the contents of the present invention are not limited thereto.
균주의 선별Selection of strains
<1-1> 유산균의 분리 및 동정<1-1> Isolation and Identification of Lactic Acid Bacteria
10 g의 누룩(충북 진천군, 전북 완주군)을 90 ㎖의 0.85% NaCl 용액으로 현탁한 후, 100 ㎕의 상기 현탁액을 MRS 고체배지에 도말하여 37℃에서 48시간 동안 배양하였다. 배양된 미생물의 형태적 차이를 이용하여 1차 선별하고, 16S rRNA 유전자 염기서열 분석을 통해 선별된 분리균을 동정하였다. PCR을 통한 16S rRNA 유전자 염기서열 분석을 위해 프라이머는 16S rRNA의 유니버설 PCR 프라이머인 서열번호 1의 염기서열을 갖는 27F 프라이머(5’-AGAGTTTGATCCTGGCTCAG-3') 및 서열번호 2의 염기서열을 갖는 1492R 프라이머(5'-GGTTACCTTGTTACGACTT-3')를 사용하였다. PCR은 5분 동안 초기변성 후, 94℃에서 45초간 변성하고 55℃에서 60초간 어닐링하고 72℃에서 60초간 신장시키는 1 사이클로 하여 35회 수행하였다. PCR 산물의 염기서열은 ㈜제노셀에 의뢰하여 분석하였다.10 g of Nuruk (Chuncheon, Jincheon-gun, Jeonbuk, Wanju) was suspended in 90 ml of 0.85% NaCl solution, and 100 μl of the suspension was spread on MRS solid medium and cultured at 37 ° C for 48 hours. The morphological differences of the cultured microorganisms were used for primary selection, and 16S rRNA gene sequencing analysis was used to identify the isolates selected. For the 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis by PCR, the primers were a 27F primer (5'-AGAGTTTGATCCTGGCTCAG-3 ') having a nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1 which is a universal PCR primer of 16S rRNA and a 1492R primer having a nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2 (5'-GGTTACCTTGTTACGACTT-3 ') was used. The PCR was carried out 35 times with 1 cycle of initial denaturation for 5 minutes, denaturation at 94 ° C for 45 seconds, annealing at 55 ° C for 60 seconds, and elongation at 72 ° C for 60 seconds. The nucleotide sequence of the PCR product was analyzed with reference to Genocell Co.,
그 결과, 하기 표 1과 같은 30종의 유산균을 분리 및 동정하였다(표 1).As a result, 30 kinds of lactic acid bacteria as shown in Table 1 were isolated and identified (Table 1).
(NO.)division
(NO.)
(Isolates)detach
(Isolates)
(류코노스톡 메센테로이데스 아종메센테로이데스) Leuconostoc mesenteroidessubsp . mesenteroides
(Leuconostomesenteroidis subspecies Messeneroidesis)
<1-2> <1-2> 내당성을To my goodness 가지는 유산균의 선별 Selection of Lactic Acid Bacteria
상기 실시예 <1-1>에서 분리 및 동정한 30종의 유산균 중에서 내당성을 가지는 유산균을 고체배지에서 선별하였다. 균주 선별을 위해 당으로는 설탕을 사용하였다.Among the 30 kinds of lactic acid bacteria isolated and identified in Example <1-1>, lactic acid bacteria having resistance to the acidity were selected on a solid medium. Sugar was used as a sugar for strain selection.
구체적으로, 96웰 플레이트를 이용하여 당이 5, 10, 20, 30, 40, 50 또는 60%(w/w)의 농도로 첨가된 MRS 한천(BD) 배지를 만들었다. 한편, 30종의 유산균은 48시간 동안 MRS 액체배지에서 배양하여 준비하였다. 상기 배양액을 MRS 고체배지에 200 ㎕씩 분주하고, 37℃에서 48시간 동안 배양하면서 육안으로 균주의 생육 정도를 관찰하였다.Specifically, MRS agar (BD) medium was prepared using a 96 well plate at a concentration of 5, 10, 20, 30, 40, 50 or 60% (w / w) On the other hand, 30 kinds of lactic acid bacteria were prepared by culturing in MRS liquid medium for 48 hours. 200 [mu] L of the culture solution was dispensed into the MRS solid medium and incubated at 37 [deg.] C for 48 hours, and the growth of the strain was visually observed.
(Isolates)detach
(Isolates)
(류코노스톡 메센테로이데스 아종메센테로이데스) Leuconostoc mesenteroidessubsp . mesenteroides
(Leuconostomesenteroidis subspecies Messeneroidesis)
그 결과, 표 2 및 도 1에 나타낸 바와 같이, 페디오코커스 펜토사세우스 N2-2. 바이셀라 시바리아 N4-5, 류코노스톡 시트리움 N7-3, 류코노스톡 메센테로이데스 N8-2, 페디오코커스 악시딜락티시 N8-3, 락토바실러스 브레비스 N13-4, 페디오코커스 악시딜락티시 N15-4, 페디오코커스 펜토사세우스 N17-5, 락토바실러스 브레비스 N41-12, 페디오코커스 펜토사세우스 N42-7, 락토바실러스 디올리보란스 E3-10 및 락토바실러스 디올리보란스 E9-8 균주가 내당성을 가짐을 알 수 있었다(표 2 및 도 1).As a result, as shown in Table 2 and Fig. 1, Pediococcus pentosaceus N2-2. Bacillus cervaria N4-5, Leuconostocritium N7-3, Leuconostomyces teneroides N8-2, Pediococcus axilidyl lactis N8-3, Lactobacillus brevis N13-4, Pediococcus axicillus Lactobacillus N15-4, Pediococcus pentosaceus N17-5, Lactobacillus brevis N41-12, Pediococcus pentosaceus N42-7, Lactobacillus diolivolans E3-10 and Lactobacillus diolivolans E9 -8 strains were found to be resistant (Table 2 and Fig. 1).
<1-3> <1-3> 내산성을Acid resistance 가지는 유산균의 선별 Selection of Lactic Acid Bacteria
상기 실시예 <1-1>에서 선별된 내당성이 있는 12종의 유산균을 대상으로 내산성을 가지는 유산균을 선별하였다.Lactic acid bacteria having an acid resistance were selected from the 12 resistant strains selected in the above Example <1-1>.
구체적으로, 96웰 플레이트를 이용하여 NaOH 용액을 희석해 pH를 4, 5, 6, 7로 조정하여 MRS 한천(BD) 배지를 제조하였다. 한편, 실시예 <1-2>에서 선별된 12종의 유산균은 48시간 동안 MRS 액체배지에서 배양한 후, 배양액을 상기 플레이트에 200 ㎕씩 분주하였다. 각각의 균주는 7번 반복해서 배지에 스팟팅하였다. 이를 37℃에서 2일 동안 배양하면서 육안으로 균주의 생육 정도를 관찰하여 6종의 유산균을 선별하였다. Specifically, the MRS agar (BD) medium was prepared by adjusting the pH to 4, 5, 6, 7 by diluting the NaOH solution using a 96-well plate. On the other hand, the 12 kinds of lactic acid bacteria selected in Example <1-2> were cultured in the MRS liquid medium for 48 hours, and 200 μl of the culture solution was dispensed to the plate. Each strain was repeated 7 times and spotted on the medium. The cultures were incubated at 37 ° C for 2 days, and six strains of lactic acid bacteria were selected by visual observation of the growth of the strains.
Category (NO.)
Species
그 결과, 표 3, 도 2 및 도 3에 나타낸 바와 같이, 내산성을 가지는 균주로서 류코노스톡 시트리움 N7-3, 류코노스톡 메센테로이데스 N8-2, 락토바실러스 브레비스 N13-4, 락토바실러스 브레비스 N41-12, 페디오코커스 펜토사세우스 N42-7, 락토바실러스 디올리보란스 E9-8 균주를 1차 선별하였다. As a result, as shown in Table 3, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, as strains having acid resistance, Ryukonosost Citrium N7-3, Ryukono Stokesensen Teroides N8-2, Lactobacillus brevis N13-4, Lactobacillus brevis N41-12, Pediococcus pentosaceus N42-7, and Lactobacillus diolivorans E9-8 were first selected.
선별된 6종의 균주를 pH 4 및 pH 7 배지에서 재배양하여 육안으로 균주의 생육 정도를 관찰해 3종의 유산균을 2차 선별하였다. 각각의 균주는 7번 반복해서 배지에 스팟팅하였다.Six selected strains were cultivated in
그 결과, 류코노스톡 메센테로이데스 N8-2, 락토바실러스 브레비스 N41-12 및 페디오코커스 펜토사세우스 N42-7 균주가 최종 선정되었다(표 3, 도 2 및 도 3).As a result, Ryukono Stokes meenceroides N8-2, Lactobacillus brevis N41-12 and Pediococcus pentosaceus N42-7 strains were finally selected (Table 3, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3).
<1-4> <1-4> 내알코올성을My alcoholic 가지는 유산균의 선별 Selection of Lactic Acid Bacteria
상기 실시예 <1-2>에서 선별된 내당성이 있는 12종의 유산균을 대상으로 내알코올성을 가지는 유산균을 선별하였다.The 12 types of lactic acid bacteria resistant to the tolerance selected in the above Example <1-2> were selected for the lactic acid bacteria having the alcohol resistance.
먼저, 에틸 알코올(Fisher)을 2%(v/v), 4%(v/v) 또는 8%(v/v) 농도로 첨가하여, MRS 한천(BD) 배지를 만들었다. 한편, 상기 실시예 <1-2>에서 선별된 12종의 유산균을 48시간 동안 MRS 액체배지에서 배양한 후, 이를 상기 고체배지에 200 ㎕씩 분주하였다. 접종한 균주를 37℃에서 2일 동안 배양하면서, 육안으로 균주의 생육 정도를 관찰하였다. 각각의 균주는 7번 반복해서 배지에 스팟팅하였다.First, MRS agar (BD) medium was prepared by adding ethyl alcohol (Fisher) at a concentration of 2% (v / v), 4% (v / v) or 8% (v / v). Meanwhile, the 12 kinds of lactic acid bacteria selected in the above Example <1-2> were cultured in the MRS liquid medium for 48 hours, and then 200 μl was added to the solid medium. The inoculated strain was cultured at 37 ° C for 2 days, and the growth of the strain was visually observed. Each strain was repeated 7 times and spotted on the medium.
Category (NO.)
Species
/를 기준으로 왼쪽은 1차 선별 결과이고, 오른쪽은 2차 선별 결과를 의미함.Based on /, the left shows the results of primary screening and the right shows secondary screening results.
그 결과, 표 4 및 도 4에 나타낸 바와 같이, 내알코올성을 가지는 유산균은 페디오코커스 펜토사세우스 N2-2, 류코노스톡 시트리움 N7-3, 류코노스톡 메센테로이데스 N8-2, 락토바실러스 브레비스 N41-12 및 페디오코커스 펜토사세우스 N42-7 균주임을 확인하였다(표 4 및 도 4).As a result, as shown in Table 4 and Fig. 4, the lactic acid bacteria having the alcohol resistance were Pediococcus pentosaceus N2-2, Leuconostocisium N7-3, Leuconostomyceteroidesides N8-2, Bacillus brevis N41-12 and Pediococcus pentosaceus N42-7 (Table 4 and Fig. 4).
상기로부터, 류코노스톡 메센테로이데스 N8-2, 락토바실러스 브레비스 N41-12 및 페디오코커스 펜토사세우스 N42-7 균주가 내당성, 내산성 및 내알코올성이 우수함을 확인하였다.From the above, it was confirmed that Ryukono Stokes meenceroides N8-2, Lactobacillus brevis N41-12 and Pediococcus pentosaceus N42-7 were excellent in resistance to sugar, acid resistance and alcohol resistance.
<1-5> 액체배지에서 유산균의 알코올 생성 여부 확인 <1-5> Determination of alcohol production by lactic acid bacteria in liquid medium
상기 실시예 <1-2> 내지 실시예 <1-4>에서 선별된 내산성, 내당성 및 내알코올성이 있는 3종의 유산균인 류코노스톡 메센테로이데스 N8-2, 락토바실러스 브레비스 N41-12 및 페디오코커스 펜토사세우스 N42-7 균주를 이용하여 상기 균주가 발효과정에서 알코올을 생성하는지 여부를 확인하였다.Three kinds of lactic acid bacteria, Lukonostomyces teneroides N8-2, Lactobacillus brevis N41-12, and Lactobacillus brevis, which are selected in Examples <1-2> to <1-4>, have acid resistance, Pediococcus pentosaceus strain N42-7 was used to confirm whether or not the strain produced alcohol in the fermentation process.
구체적으로, 상기 3종의 유산균을 48시간 동안 MRS 액체배지에서 배양한 후, 200 ㎕의 배양액을 당이 30%(w/w) 포함된 MRS 액체배지 10 ㎖에 접종하였다. 당으로는 설탕을 이용하였다. 이를 37℃에서 4일 동안 배양한 후, 배양액에 포함된 알코올의 함량을 3번 반복하여 측정한 평균값을 비교하였다. Specifically, the above three lactic acid bacteria were cultured in an MRS liquid medium for 48 hours, and then 200 μl of the culture liquid was inoculated into 10 ml of MRS liquid medium containing 30% (w / w) sugar. Sugar was used as sugar. After incubation at 37 ° C for 4 days, the content of alcohol contained in the culture was repeated three times and the average values were compared.
Lactobacillus
ND(not ditect): 알코올 함량이 0ND (not ditect): If the alcohol content is 0
그 결과, 표 5에 나타낸 바와 같이, 락토바실러스 브레비스 N41-12 균주를 접종한 액체배지에서 알코올이 약 2.4%(v/v) 정도 검출됨으로써, 상기 균주가 알코올 생성능이 있음을 확인하였다(표 5). 따라서, 알코올 생성능이 있는 락토바실러스 브레비스 N41-12 균주를 제외한, 류코노스톡 메센테로이데스 N8-2 및 페디오코커스 펜토사세우스 N42-7 균주를 이용하여 추가 실험을 진행하였다.As a result, as shown in Table 5, about 2.4% (v / v) of alcohol was detected in the liquid medium inoculated with the Lactobacillus brevis N41-12 strain to confirm that the strain had alcohol-producing ability ). Therefore, further experiments were conducted using Leukonostomyces teneroides N8-2 and Pediococcus pentosaceus N42-7 strains, except for Lactobacillus brevis N41-12, which has an alcohol-producing ability.
<1-6> 발효용 배지의 살균 여부에 따른 유산균의 알코올 생성 확인 <1-6> Confirmation of alcohol production by lactic acid bacteria depending on sterilization of fermentation medium
상기 실시예 <1-5>에서 선별된 2종의 유산균을 이용하여 발효용 배지의 살균 여부에 따른 알코올 생성을 확인하였다.Using the two kinds of lactic acid bacteria selected in Example <1-5>, alcohol production was confirmed according to sterilization of the fermentation medium.
구체적으로, 오디(전북 고창)를 착즙하고 상기 착즙액에 30%(w/w)의 당을 첨가하여 발효용 배지를 제조하였다. 당으로는 설탕을 사용하였다. 제조된 배지를 살균하지 않거나, 65℃에서 30분, 75℃에서 30분 또는 75℃에서 1시간의 조건으로 살균하고, 살균된 배지에 상기 2종의 균주를 접종하였다. 이를, 30℃의 온도에서 발효시켜, 발효액을 제조하였다. 발효시작일로부터 4일째 되는 날, 발효액에 포함되는 알코올 함량을 3번 반복하여 측정한 평균값을 비교하였다.Specifically, 30% (w / w) sugar was added to the juice of Odi (Jeonbuk Gochang) to prepare a fermentation medium. Sugar was used as sugar. The prepared medium was not sterilized, or sterilized at 65 캜 for 30 minutes, at 75 캜 for 30 minutes, or at 75 캜 for 1 hour, and the two strains were inoculated in the sterilized medium. This was fermented at a temperature of 30 캜 to prepare a fermentation broth. On the 4th day after the fermentation start date, the alcohol content in the fermentation broth was repeated three times and the average values measured were compared.
Lactobacillus
Sterilization condition
N8-2
N8-2
N42-7
N42-7
그 결과, 표 6에 나타낸 바와 같이, 페디오코커스 펜토사세우스 N42-7 균주를 접종한 발효액에서는 발효용 배지의 살균 여부에 관계없이 알코올이 생성된 반면, 류코노스톡 메센테로이데스 N8-2 균주를 접종한 발효액에서는 알코올이 생성되지 않았다(표 6). 따라서, 류코노스톡 메센테로이데스 N8-2 균주를 최종 균주로 선정하여, 베리류 발효액을 제조하였다. 상기 류코노스톡 메센테로이데스 N8-2 균주는 수탁번호 KACC 92153P로서 한국농업미생물자원센터(KACC)에 기탁하였다. As a result, as shown in Table 6, in the fermentation broth inoculated with strain Pediococcus pentosaceus N42-7, alcohol was generated irrespective of whether the fermentation medium was sterilized or not, whereas Leuconostomycetenoids N8-2 No alcohol was produced in the fermentation broth inoculated with the strain (Table 6). Therefore, a strain of Ryukono Stokes meenceroides N8-2 was selected as a final strain to produce a beryllium fermentation broth. The Ryukono Stokes meenceroides N8-2 strain was deposited with the Korean Agricultural Microorganism Resource Center (KACC) under accession number KACC 92153P.
베리류Berry 발효액의 제조 Preparation of fermentation broth
<2-1> 오디 발효액의 제조≪ 2-1 > Preparation of an ODE fermentation broth
먼저, 오디를 착즙한 후, 30%(w/w)의 당을 첨가한 군을 1그룹으로 하였고, 착즙하지 않은 오디에 30%(w/w)의 당을 첨가하고 발효시킨 군을 2그룹(대조군)으로 하였다. 1그룹의 수득물에 발효단계를 추가한 발효액을 3그룹으로 하였다. 또한, 1그룹의 수득물을 65℃의 온도에서 30분 동안 살균하고 여기에 류코노스톡 메센테로이데스 N8-2 균주(수탁번호 KACC 92153P)를 접종한 뒤, 30℃의 온도에서 발효시킨 군을 4그룹(실험군)으로 하였으며, 4그룹과 동일한 조건 및 방법으로 제조하되, 살균과정 대신 121℃에서 15분 동안 멸균하는 과정을 추가한 군을 5그룹으로 하였다(표 7 및 도 5). 발효액 제조를 위한 당으로는 설탕을 사용하였다.First, a group in which 30% (w / w) sugar was added to a group, and 30% (w / w) sugar was added to unseawed group and the fermented group was divided into two groups (Control group). Three groups of fermentation broths were prepared by adding a fermentation step to the one group of products. Further, the group of the obtained product was sterilized at a temperature of 65 캜 for 30 minutes, inoculated with the strain Ryukono Stokes meenceroides N8-2 (accession No. KACC 92153P), and then subjected to fermentation at a temperature of 30 캜 4 groups (experimental group), and 5 groups were prepared by the same conditions and methods as those of the
<2-2> 복분자 발효액의 제조<2-2> Preparation of Bokbunja fermentation broth
먼저, 복분자를 착즙한 후, 30%(w/w)의 당을 첨가한 군을 1그룹으로 하였고, 착즙하지 않은 복분자에 30%(w/w)의 당을 첨가하고 발효시켜 제조한 발효액을 2그룹(대조군)으로 하였다. 1그룹의 수득물에 발효단계를 추가한 발효액을 3그룹으로 하였다. 또한, 1그룹의 수득물을 65℃의 온도에서 30분 동안 살균하고 여기에 류코노스톡 메센테로이데스 N8-2 균주(수탁번호 KACC 92153P)를 접종한 뒤, 30℃의 온도에서 발효시킨 군을 4그룹(실험군)으로 하였으며, 4그룹과 동일한 조건 및 방법으로 제조하되, 살균과정 대신 121℃에서 15분 동안 멸균하는 과정을 추가한 군을 5그룹으로 하였다(표 8 및 도 5). 발효액 제조를 위한 당으로는 설탕을 사용하였다.First, the bokbunja were squeezed, and 30% (w / w) sugar added group was used as one group. The fermentation liquid prepared by fermenting 30% (w / w) 2 group (control group). Three groups of fermentation broths were prepared by adding a fermentation step to the one group of products. Further, the group of the obtained product was sterilized at a temperature of 65 캜 for 30 minutes, inoculated with the strain Ryukono Stokes meenceroides N8-2 (accession No. KACC 92153P), and then subjected to fermentation at a temperature of 30 캜 4 groups (experimental group), and 5 groups were prepared by the same conditions and methods as those of
<2-3> <2-3> 블루베리Blueberries 발효액의 제조 Preparation of fermentation broth
먼저, 블루베리를 착즙한 후, 30%(w/w)의 당을 첨가한 군을 1그룹으로 하였고, 착즙하지 않은 블루베리에 30%(w/w)의 당을 첨가하고 발효시켜 제조한 발효액을 2그룹(대조군)으로 하였으며, 1그룹에 발효단계를 추가시켜 제조한 발효액을 2그룹(대조군)으로 하였다. 1그룹의 수득물에 발효단계를 추가한 발효액을 3그룹으로 하였다. 또한, 1그룹의 수득물을 65℃의 온도에서 30분 동안 살균하고 여기에 류코노스톡 메센테로이데스 N8-2 균주(수탁번호 KACC 92153P)를 접종한 뒤, 30℃의 온도에서 발효시킨 군을 4그룹(실험군)으로 하였으며, 4그룹과 동일한 조건 및 방법으로 제조하되, 살균과정 대신 121℃에서 15분 동안 멸균하는 과정을 추가한 군을 5그룹으로 하였다(표 9 및 도 5). 발효액 제조를 위한 당으로는 설탕을 사용하였다.First, blueberries were squeezed, and a group to which 30% (w / w) sugar was added was used as one group. Fermentation was performed by adding 30% (w / w) sugar to unsweetened blueberries The fermentation broth was divided into 2 groups (control group), and the fermentation broth prepared by adding a fermentation step to 1 group was defined as 2 groups (control group). Three groups of fermentation broths were prepared by adding a fermentation step to the one group of products. Further, the group of the obtained product was sterilized at a temperature of 65 캜 for 30 minutes, inoculated with the strain Ryukono Stokes meenceroides N8-2 (accession No. KACC 92153P), and then subjected to fermentation at a temperature of 30 캜 4 groups (experimental group), and 5 groups were prepared by the same conditions and methods as in
베리류Berry 발효액의 품질특성 분석 Analysis of quality characteristics of fermentation broth
<3-1> 제조방법에 따른 품질특성 분석<3-1> Analysis of quality characteristics according to manufacturing method
제조방법에 따른 베리류 발효액의 품질특성을 비교하기 위하여, 통상적인 방법에 따라 베리류를 발효시켰다. 제조된 날을 0일로 하여 7일째에 상기 <실시예 2>에서 제조된 베리류 발효액을 채취하여 당도, 산도, 유산균 수 및 효모 수를 측정하였다.In order to compare the quality characteristics of the beryllium fermentation broth according to the manufacturing method, berries were fermented according to a conventional method. On the 7th day, the fermented broth obtained in Example 2 was sampled on
process
(°Brix)Sugar content
(° Brix)
(젖산 기준)Acidity (%)
(Based on lactic acid)
(log CFU/㎖)Lactobacillus
(log CFU / ml)
(log CFU/㎖)leaven
(log CFU / ml)
process
(°Brix)Sugar content
(° Brix)
(젖산 기준)Acidity (%)
(Based on lactic acid)
(log CFU/㎖)Lactobacillus
(log CFU / ml)
(log CFU/㎖)leaven
(log CFU / ml)
process
(°Brix)Sugar content
(° Brix)
(젖산 기준)Acidity (%)
(Based on lactic acid)
(log CFU/㎖)Lactobacillus
(log CFU / ml)
(log CFU/㎖)leaven
(log CFU / ml)
그 결과, 표 7, 8 및 9에서 나타낸 바와 같이, 4그룹 및 5그룹의 발효액에서 알코올을 생성하는 효모는 검출되지 않았고, 젖산 발효를 유도하는 유산균의 생육이 왕성하였다(표 7, 8 및 9). As a result, as shown in Tables 7, 8 and 9, no yeast producing alcohol was detected in the fermentation liquid of the 4th and 5th groups, and the growth of the lactic acid bacteria inducing lactic acid fermentation was intense (Tables 7, 8 and 9 ).
<3-2> 발효기간에 따른 품질특성 분석<3-2> Analysis of quality characteristics according to fermentation period
발효기간에 따른 베리류 발효액의 품질특성을 비교하기 위하여, 통상적인 방법에 따라 베리류를 발효시켰다. 제조된 날을 0일로 하여 1일, 3일, 5일 및 7일째에 상기 <실시예 2>에서 제조된 베리류 발효액을 채취하여 알코올 함량을 측정하였으며, 7일째에 시료를 채취하여 효모의 수를 측정하였다. 이때, 2그룹(관행)을 대조군으로, 4그룹(개선)을 실험군으로 하였다. In order to compare the quality characteristics of the fermentation broth with the fermentation period, berries were fermented according to a conventional method. On the 1st, 3rd, 5th, and 7th days, the fermentation broth prepared in Example 2 was collected and the alcohol content was measured. On the 7th day, samples were collected and the number of yeast Respectively. At this time, 2 groups (practice) were used as a control group and 4 groups (improvement) were used as experimental groups.
그 결과, 표 10에 나타낸 바와 같이, 베리류 발효액을 착즙 및 살균하고 류코노스톡 메센테로이데스 N8-2 균주를 접종시켜 제조한 발효액에서 알코올을 생성하는 효모는 검출되지 않았다(표 10). 또한, 도 6에 나타낸 바와 같이, 발효가 끝난 오디 발효액에서 알코올이 생성되지 않았다(도 6). As a result, as shown in Table 10, no yeast producing alcohol was detected in the fermentation broth prepared by juicing and sterilizing beryllium fermentation broth and inoculating Leuconostoc mesenteroides N8-2 strain (Table 10). In addition, as shown in Fig. 6, no alcohol was produced in the fermented fermented broth (Fig. 6).
<110> Rural Development Administration
<120> MANUFACTURING METHOD OF BERRIES FERMENTED LIQUID USING LACTIC
ACID BACTERIA AND BERRIES FERMENTED LIQUID MANUFACTURED BY SAME
METHOD
<130> 2016P-10-042
<160> 2
<170> KoPatentIn 3.0
<210> 1
<211> 20
<212> DNA
<213> Artificial Sequence
<220>
<223> 27F primer
<400> 1
agagtttgat cctggctcag 20
<210> 2
<211> 19
<212> DNA
<213> Artificial Sequence
<220>
<223> 1492R primer
<400> 2
ggttaccttg ttacgactt 19
<110> Rural Development Administration
<120> MANUFACTURING METHOD OF BERRIES FERMENTED LIQUID USING LACTIC
ACID BACTERIA AND BERRIES FERMENTED LIQUID MANUFACTURED BY SAME
METHOD
<130> 2016P-10-042
<160> 2
<170> KoPatentin 3.0
<210> 1
<211> 20
<212> DNA
<213> Artificial Sequence
<220>
<223> 27F primer
<400> 1
Claims (11)
2) 상기 단계 1)의 착즙액에 수탁번호 KACC 92153P로 기탁된 류코노스톡 메센트로이데스 N8-2 균주을 접종하여 발효시키는 단계를 포함하는 알코올의 생성이 억제된 베리류 발효액의 제조방법.
1) preparing a juice of berries added with sugar; And
2) a step of inoculating and fermenting Leuconostomyces tendens N8-2 strain deposited with the accession number KACC 92153P in the juice of step 1) above, and inhibiting the production of alcohol.
The process according to claim 1, wherein the sugar in step 1) is added in an amount of 10% (w / w) to 50% (w / w).
The method according to claim 1, wherein the berries are at least one selected from the group consisting of audi, blueberry, bramble, red currant, black currant, cranberry, raspberry, strawberry, aronia, ascorbic, gooseberry, acerola and elderberry A method for producing a fermentation broth.
The process according to claim 1, wherein the fermentation of step 2) is carried out at a temperature of 25 캜 to 35 캜.
The fermentation liquid according to claim 1, wherein the fermentation of step 2) is carried out for 3 to 10 days.
2. The method for producing a fermented vermicifluid according to claim 1, further comprising the step of sterilizing the juice of berries prior to inoculation of the strain Reoskonostomyces troidis N8-2 deposited with Accession No. KACC 92153P.
9. The process according to claim 8, wherein the sterilization is performed at a temperature of 55 to 80 캜.
The method for producing a fermented vermicifluate according to claim 8, wherein the sterilization is performed for 15 minutes to 1 hour.
A fermented verrucous liquid produced by the method of claim 1.
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KR102185438B1 (en) * | 2018-12-07 | 2020-12-01 | 대한민국 | Antioxidant composition containing femented mulberry extract |
KR102294278B1 (en) * | 2018-12-07 | 2021-08-27 | 대한민국 | Antioxidant composition containing femented mulberry extract |
KR102185437B1 (en) * | 2018-12-07 | 2020-12-01 | 대한민국 | Antioxidant composition containing femented Rubus coreanus extract |
KR102359020B1 (en) * | 2019-12-13 | 2022-02-07 | 대한민국 | Method for alcohol reduction of fermented solution using bacillus subtilis or Bacillus amyloliquefaciens |
KR102396588B1 (en) * | 2020-11-13 | 2022-05-12 | 대한민국 | Antioxidant composition containing femented Rubus coreanus extract |
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CN113925164A (en) * | 2021-09-29 | 2022-01-14 | 黑龙江飞鹤乳业有限公司 | Fermentation product of assai, product containing fermentation product and application of fermentation product |
CN115568587B (en) * | 2022-09-08 | 2024-06-11 | 中国热带农业科学院香料饮料研究所 | Composite probiotics and application thereof, fermented jackfruit primary pulp and preparation method thereof |
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KR20210065781A (en) | 2019-11-27 | 2021-06-04 | 주식회사 내츄럴코어 | Fermented extract of blueberry and producing method thereof |
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