KR101927454B1 - Method for providing measuring physical activity service using evaluation indicator of physical activity cometence for preschool children - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention provides a method for providing a physical activity measurement service using a preschooler physical activity competence evaluation index. The method for providing a physical activity measurement service using a preschooler physical activity competence evaluation index comprises the following steps: receiving measurement values corresponding to a plurality of measurement parameters, which are included in a base movement technique, a physical activity attitude, a physical activity amount and physical fitness for health of a subject, from a measurement device; comparing the received measurement values with a preschooler physical activity competence evaluation index which is mapped to the plurality of measurement parameters and is stored; determining which level the measurement values of the subject is included in based on a compared result, wherein the level constitutes the preschooler physical activity competence evaluation index; and transmitting the determined level of the subject with the preschooler physical activity competence evaluation index to the measurement device.

Description

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention [0001] The present invention relates to a method and apparatus for measuring exercise activity,

The present invention relates to a method of providing exercise measurement service using an index of physical activity competency of an infant, and provides a quantitative index for evaluating a physical activity capacity of a child and provides a method of providing the result to a subject.

Sport Biomechanics is a field that specializes in the movement of the human body, especially sports related to it. The main purpose of the kinematics is to identify the cause of the injuries that occur during the performance of the actions and the actions. To prevent it, and to promote and develop the exercise technique. The details of the research can be divided into three main categories as follows. One of them is to develop accurate and appropriate measurement methods and data processing techniques to carry out these studies.

In this regard, Korean Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2015-0101238 (published on Sep. 03, 2015), which is related to this, provides a plurality of evaluations using item response theory Determines the degree of difficulty for each item, receives a request for evaluation of physical activity from a user terminal, determines the degree of difficulty of evaluation according to the information of the evaluator who has requested physical activity evaluation, extracts the first evaluation item corresponding to the determined degree of difficulty The second evaluation item is transmitted to the user terminal, the user response to the second evaluation item is received, and the evaluation result is transmitted to the user terminal. Based on the responses to the item, the physical activity measure representing the degree of physical activity of the subject.

However, there is no educational structure suitable for the development of infants based on accurate diagnosis of the present level. In order to develop healthy growth of infants, physical activity level such as basic movement technique, health fitness, physical activity amount and physical activity attitude is provided The goal setting and the program are not studied, and each physical fitness study is proceeding, but it is not applicable to the field, and there is no way to handle the physical activity in an integrated way.

One embodiment of the present invention is to measure the basic movement technique for checking the warm development state of infants, measure the health fitness for proper growth, health maintenance and promotion, track the amount of physical activity for physical activity habits check, A questionnaire survey of physical activity attitudes for active participation and motivation of physical activity, providing guidance for strengthening competencies related to physical activity in early childhood, Can be provided. It should be understood, however, that the technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the above-described technical problems, and other technical problems may exist.

As a technical means for achieving the above technical object, an embodiment of the present invention is to measure a measurement value corresponding to a plurality of measurement parameters contained in a basic movement technique, a physical activity attitude, a physical activity amount and a health fitness of a subject Comparing the received measurement value with an index of an infant physical activity competency stored in a mapped manner with a plurality of measurement parameters, and comparing the measured value of the measured person with the measured value of the infant physical activity ability evaluation index Determining which level is included, and transmitting the level of the detected subject to the measuring device together with the child physical activity ability evaluation index.

According to any of the above-mentioned objects of the present invention, it is possible to measure the basic movement technique for checking the development state of a child during infancy, measure the health fitness for proper growth, health maintenance and promotion, By tracking physical activity and surveying physical activity attitudes for active participation and motivation of physical activity, it can provide an indicator of evaluation as a basis for education while providing guidelines for strengthening physical activity related capacity in early childhood.

FIG. 1 is a view for explaining a system for providing a measurement service of exercise quantity using an index of an infant physical activity capacity according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a block diagram illustrating a momentum measurement service providing server included in the system of FIG. 1. FIG.
FIG. 3 is a view for explaining an embodiment of a measurement space for measuring momentum using an index of an infant physical activity ability according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a view for explaining an embodiment of a measurement tool for measuring the exercise amount using an index of an infant physical activity capacity according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a view for explaining a procedure for measuring mobility, operability, and stability included in the index of physical activity competence of a child according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a view for explaining a process of measuring the health fitness included in the index of the physical activity competency of a child according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating a correlation coefficient for verifying validity of an index of physical activity competence of a child according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating an index of physical activity competence of a child according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIGS. 9 to 13 are views showing evaluation result reports by measuring exercise amount using an index of physical activity competence of a child according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 14 is a flowchart illustrating a method of providing a measurement service using a physical activity competency index according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, which will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art. The present invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. In order to clearly illustrate the present invention, parts not related to the description are omitted, and similar parts are denoted by like reference characters throughout the specification.

Throughout the specification, when a part is referred to as being "connected" to another part, it includes not only "directly connected" but also "electrically connected" with another part in between . Also, when an element is referred to as "including" an element, it is to be understood that the element may include other elements as well as other elements, And does not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, components, parts, or combinations thereof.

The terms "about "," substantially ", etc. used to the extent that they are used throughout the specification are used in their numerical value or in close proximity to their numerical values when the manufacturing and material tolerances inherent in the stated meanings are presented, Accurate or absolute numbers are used to help prevent unauthorized exploitation by unauthorized intruders of the referenced disclosure. The word " step (or step) "or" step "does not mean" step for. &Quot;

In this specification, the term " part " includes a unit realized by hardware, a unit realized by software, and a unit realized by using both. Further, one unit may be implemented using two or more hardware, or two or more units may be implemented by one hardware.

In this specification, some of the operations or functions described as being performed by a terminal, a device, or a device may be performed instead in a server connected to the terminal, device, or device. Likewise, some of the operations or functions described as being performed by the server may also be performed in a terminal, device or device connected to the server.

In this specification, some of the operations or functions described in the mapping or matching with the terminal are used for mapping or matching the unique number of the terminal or the identification information of the individual, which is the identification data of the terminal . ≪ / RTI >

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

FIG. 1 is a view for explaining a system for providing a measurement service of exercise quantity using an index of an infant physical activity capacity according to an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 1, a system 1 for providing a service for measuring exercise physical activity using an index of physical activity competence of an infant includes at least one measurement device 100, a momentum measurement service providing server 300, a subject terminal 400, Device 500 as shown in FIG. However, since the system 1 for providing a service for measuring exercise physical activity based on the index of the physical activity competence of FIG. 1 is only an embodiment of the present invention, the present invention is not limited to FIG.

At this time, the respective components of FIG. 1 are generally connected through a network 200. For example, as shown in FIG. 1, at least one measurement device 100 may be connected to the momentum measurement service providing server 300 through the network 200. The exercise amount measurement service providing server 300 may be connected to at least one of the measurement device 100, the measured subject terminal 400 and the wearable device 500 via the network 200. In addition, the subject terminal 400 may be connected to the exercise amount measurement service providing server 300 through the network 200. The wearable device 500 may be connected to the subject's terminal 400 via the network 200. [

Here, the network means a connection structure in which information can be exchanged between each node such as a plurality of terminals and servers. Examples of such a network include RF, 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) network, Long Term A Wide Area Network (WAN), a Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN), a Wide Area Network (WAN), and a Wide Area Network (WAN) , A Personal Area Network (PAN), a Bluetooth network, an NFC network, a satellite broadcast network, an analog broadcast network, a DMB (Digital Multimedia Broadcasting) network, and the like.

In the following, the term at least one is defined as a term including the singular and plural, and even though the term " at least one " does not exist, it is to be understood that each constituent may exist singly or plurally, It will be self-evident. It is to be noted that the constituent elements may be provided singularly or plurally in various manners depending on the embodiment.

An embodiment of the present invention derives a component capable of explaining a child's physical activity ability from the absence of an index capable of evaluating a child's physical activity capability, And verify the reliability and validity of the generated evaluation index.

The at least one measuring device 100 may include at least one camera or at least one sensor to measure a subject to perform items for measuring Fundamental Movement and Health-related physical fitness And may be a device for detecting the photographing or the movement of the human body part of the subject. At this time, a cinematographic method using a camera, a direct measurement method using a force platform, and an electromyography analysis method for analyzing muscle activity may be further used. In addition, the image analysis can be performed by using a high-speed camera or a video camera to describe a situation where the motion has occurred by learning the change of the position with time, and to indirectly measure the force. The method using the input plate is based on Newton's third law of motion, which is based on the law of action and reaction, that is, when moving on the pressure plate, the degree of the applied force is expressed in three directions. Can be used to find out. Electromyogram (EMG) is a method of measuring the type, timing, and activity of active muscles by analyzing the electrical waveforms that occur during muscle contraction. However, it is to be understood that the present invention is not limited to the above-described method, and various embodiments are possible. The results measured by at least one measuring device 100 may be transmitted to the exercise amount measurement service providing server 300.

The exercise amount measurement service providing server 300 may be a server for providing a web page, an app page, a program, or an application for exercise measurement service using an infant physical activity capacity evaluation index. The exercise amount measurement service providing server 300 is a server for receiving measurement results from at least one measurement device 100 and collecting data on the amount of physical activity from the subject terminal 400 or the wearable device 500 . In addition, the exercise amount measurement service providing server 300 compares the collected data of the measured subject with the index of the physical activity competency of the infant to present a guideline, and transmits the result to the subject terminal 400 in a report form Lt; / RTI > At this time, the exercise amount measurement service providing server 300 may be a server for analyzing the images measured from at least one measurement apparatus 100 as described above.

Here, the exercise amount measurement service providing server 300 may be implemented as a computer capable of connecting to a remote server or terminal through a network. Here, the computer may include, for example, a navigation device, a notebook computer equipped with a web browser (WEB Browser), a desktop, a laptop, and the like.

The subject terminal 400 may be a terminal of a subject using a web page, an app page, a program, or an application related to a momentum measurement service using an infant physical activity capacity evaluation index. The subject terminal 400 may be a terminal that collects the number of steps, exercise time, and sleeping time in cooperation with the wearable device 500, and provides the exercise time measurement service providing server 300 with the exercise amount measurement service providing server 300. Then, the subject terminal 400 receives the questionnaire data from the exercise-amount measurement service providing server 300 to provide data on the preference, pleasure and self-confidence of the physical activity attitude, To the measurement service providing server (300). In addition, the subject terminal 400 measures the time at which the application is driven, the time at which the web page or the application page is driven, etc. to count the image viewing time, and transmits the measured value to the momentum measurement service providing server 300 Or the like.

Here, the subject terminal 400 may be implemented as a computer capable of connecting to a remote server or terminal via a network. Here, the computer may include, for example, a navigation device, a notebook computer equipped with a web browser (WEB Browser), a desktop, a laptop, and the like. At this time, the subject terminal 400 may be implemented as a terminal capable of connecting to a remote server or terminal through a network. The subject terminal 400 is a wireless communication device that is guaranteed to be portable and mobility, for example, as a navigation device, a personal communication system (PCS), a global system for mobile communications (GSM), a personal digital cellular (PDC) Personal Handyphone System), PDA (Personal Digital Assistant), IMT (International Mobile Telecommunication) -2000, CDMA (Code Division Multiple Access) -2000, W-CDMA (W- A handheld based wireless communication device such as a smart phone, a smartphone, a smartpad, a tablet PC, and the like.

The wearable device 500 may be a device that measures the number of steps, exercise time, and sleeping time of the subject in cooperation with the subject's terminal 400, and provides the measured value to the subject's terminal 400. [ In addition, the wearable device 500 can be replaced with an apparatus including an environmental sensor (Ambient Sensor). That is, any method of measuring data using a wearable system or a mobile device with a built-in sensor or a method of acquiring data naturally without intentionally measuring the user's intention by incorporating the sensor in an environment in which the user lives can be possible. The wearable system type incorporates a sensor for monitoring biological signals on a ring, a wristwatch, a chest strap, or clothes. The environmental sensor is installed on a bed, a toilet, a chair, a bathtub, etc. regularly used by a user, And so on. Since each method has technical advantages and disadvantages with respect to each other, it can be configured in a combination or complementary manner according to the user context. If the sensor-embedded device can be directly connected to the external network, the signal can be delivered directly to the service provider. On the other hand, if the device has only the local communication function, the information can be transmitted to the external network through the gateway. For example, in the case of monitoring using the environmental sensor, the corresponding signal may be transmitted to the home gateway through the local communication such as Zigbee or Bluetooth and transmitted to the external network. In this case, in addition to the function of transmitting data, the gateway may have a first decision function for filtering unnecessary data and analyzing the corresponding information if the amount of data to be transmitted is large. However, in addition to the above-described configuration, any technique capable of measuring the amount of physical activity of the subject can be applied. It is also possible that the subject terminal 100 receives the subject information of the subject manually from the subject. At this time, the wearable device 500 may be implemented as a terminal capable of connecting to a remote server or terminal through a network.

FIG. 2 is a block diagram for explaining a momentum measurement service providing server included in the system of FIG. 1, FIG. 3 is a block diagram of a measurement space for measuring exercise amount using an index of a physical activity competency index according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 4 is a view for explaining an embodiment of a measurement tool for measuring exercise amount using an index of an infant physical activity capacity according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. FIG. 6 is a view for explaining a procedure for measuring mobility, operability and stability included in the index of the physical activity competency index according to the embodiment of the present invention. FIG. FIG. 7 is a view for explaining the process of measuring the health fitness included in the present invention, and FIG. 7 is a view for explaining the validity of the index of the physical activity competency of the child according to an embodiment of the present invention FIG. 8 is a graph showing an index for evaluating a physical activity competency of a child according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIGS. 9 to 13 are diagrams showing correlation coefficients for a child physical activity capability according to an embodiment of the present invention FIG. 5 is a view showing an evaluation result report by measuring the exercise amount using the evaluation index.

Referring to FIG. 2, the exercise amount measurement service providing server 300 may include a receiving unit 310, a comparing unit 320, a holding unit 330, and a transmitting unit 340.

The measurement device 100, the subject terminal 400, and the wearable device 500 may be connected to the server 300 and the other server (not shown) At least one measurement device 100, a subject terminal 400, and a wearable device 500 may be used to transmit a momentum measurement service application, a program, an application page, a web page, or the like using an infant physical activity capability assessment index , Exercise measurement service application, program, app page, web page, etc. using the infant physical activity capability evaluation index. In addition, the service program may be driven by at least one of the measurement apparatus 100, the measurement target terminal 400, and the wearable apparatus 500 using a script executed in the web browser. Here, a web browser is a program that enables a WWW (World Wide Web) service, and is a program for receiving and displaying hypertext described in hypertext mark-up language (HTML), for example, Netscape (Netscape) An Explorer, chrome, and the like. Further, the application refers to an application on the terminal, for example, an app (app) running on a mobile terminal (smart phone).

2, the receiving unit 310 can receive measurement values corresponding to a plurality of measurement parameters included in the basic movement technique, the physical activity attitude, the physical activity amount, and the health fitness of the subject from the measurement apparatus 100 have. Herein, in the present specification, the infant may be defined as a child before age 5 to 6 years of age from the age of 3 to the age of elementary school. Of course, if the subjects to be measured are diversified and evaluation indexes are generated for adolescents and children, the subject can of course be diversified.

Fundamental Movement is a basic movement that can be used for exercise. It is a basic technique for acquiring upper skills such as sports technique. It is a general movement with a special pattern, such as locomotion, manipulation, and stability of the large and small muscles. The mobility motion technique according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention includes running, hopping, jumping, overhand throwing, kicking, and stability motion techniques, balance, and dynamic balance.

Physical activity attitude is defined as a personal tendency in which the infant participates in physical activities based on individual physical and psychological experiences and determines the direction of the behaviors to be maintained and includes the preferences, . At this time, attitude refers to the feeling of positive, negative, favorable, unfavorable, pro, reject (com), etc. of a specific object of an individual, As a similar concept of attitude, exercise attitude can mean the tendency to determine the direction of the action based on the individual mental and psychological experiences of the athletes including competence perception, fun, and satisfaction related to the exercise.

The amount of physical activity is defined as the amount of physical activity that occurs in the morning until the child wakes up in the morning to fall asleep in the evening and the number of steps, (Time spent performing activities), video viewing time (sitting time using TV, computer, mobile except for learning purpose), and sleeping time (sleeping time excluding napping time).

Health-related physical fitness refers to physical fitness associated with preventing disease and maintaining health in terms of health. In one embodiment of the present invention, the physical fitness is muscle strength endurance, Flexibility, and body composition. Muscle endurance was defined as upper body curl-up, flexibility as back-saver sit and reach, trunk lift, The body composition may include the body mass index as a sub-element.

Table 1 below shows the concepts of the detailed physical activity competency factors according to the above concept.

ability Sub-factor Details Concept and content Basic motion technology





Mobility

Running Moving the body from one foot to the other by momentarily floating the body in the air Hopping Jumping to one foot and landing on the same foot Jumping Jumping to two feet and landing on two feet stability
Static balance Balance movement when the center of gravity is fixed Dynamic balance Balance movement as the center of gravity moves Operability
cast Using the hand to move the object away from the air kick Motion using the foot to apply force to the object Health fitness


Muscular endurance Lifting the upper body Strength is the size of the muscle that the muscle can exert at one time
Muscle endurance is the ability to sustain muscle strength for a long time flexibility
Sit down and bend forward Flexibility refers to the range of motion within which the joint can move,
Lifting upper body Body composition BMI Body composition is the ratio of the substances that make up the body
The body mass index (BMI) was calculated by estimating the degree of obesity using height and weight Physical activity


Number of steps Cumulative steps per day for all physical activity Video viewing time Sitting time watching TV, using computer, mobile Exercise time The time when the intact physical activity was performed Sleep time Sleep time except nap Physical activity attitude

preference The degree of liking for exercise or play joy When I exercise or play Confidence Feeling that you have confidence in exercise or play

As described above, one embodiment of the present invention is to provide an evaluation index capable of comprehensively and quantitatively evaluating the physical activity capacity of the infant, and to provide an indicator index of factors affecting the healthy growth and health of the infant And to try to construct a new system of physical activity evaluation.

The comparison unit 320 may compare the received measurement value with an index of an infant physical activity ability evaluation stored in a mapped manner with a plurality of measurement parameters. At this time, the measurement apparatus 100 includes at least one camera and at least one sensor, and the exercise quantity measurement service providing server 300 identifies the subject, which is a subject photographed with at least one camera, A comparison is made between pre-stored image templates corresponding to the measurement items included in the basic movement technique and the health fitness and the motion of the observer, and when there is motion corresponding to the pre-stored image template, can do.

For example, assuming that the subject is closed with eyes and has the same attitude as the image template of the unborn surrogate, it is assumed that the counting starts from this time, If the similarity is less than the preset similarity, the measurement may be performed by terminating the counting. Alternatively, when counting the number of times the upper body roll-up is counted, a plurality of image templates constituting a series of the operations of the upper body roll-up are included, and one circuit count can be performed when the operation of the template is completed. Of course, this does not preclude manual entry by the measurer.

In addition, the measuring apparatus 100 includes at least one camera and at least one sensor, and the exercise amount measurement service providing server 300 may identify the subject, which is a subject photographed with at least one camera, When the mobility is measured, the distance traveled by the subject can be converted into an absolute value, and the time from the time when the subject starts measuring the mobility to the time when the mobility is measured can be mapped and stored with the absolute value. At this time, in order to convert the absolute value into the absolute value, an object of known size may be photographed together with the momentum measurement service providing server 300, and the actual size may be measured from a subject whose absolute size is known according to the ratio, scale, or the like. Alternatively, the absolute distance may be measured by photographing a scale indicating the distance, or any technique capable of determining the absolute distance from the image frame is possible, and the method is not limited to the above-described method.

The measurement device 100 includes at least one camera and at least one sensor. In order to distinguish sub-factors for measuring the mobility of the subject, an identification marker for identifying the sub-factors is located at the measurement site, At least one camera captures an object including an identification marker, and the exercise quantity measurement service providing server 300 can identify the measurement item being executed by the object with the identification marker. At this time, the identification marker can be variously used such as a barcode, a QR code, a color marker, an RFID tag, an NFC tag, etc., which are distinguished by scanning or reading through a camera, Any marker previously stored in the memory 300 may be used, and the range is not limited.

In addition, the measurement apparatus 100 includes a subject terminal 400, the subject terminal 400 may be a mobile terminal capable of moving, and the smart terminal may be a smart terminal, The smart terminal can calculate the exercise time by measuring the heart rate using at least one sensor included in the smart terminal. For example, if the heart rate measured by the smart terminal is out of the preset range, it can be determined that the exercise is performed, so that the time can be counted and the daily exercise time can be measured. Of course, other methods may be used. In addition, it is possible to count the video viewing time by summing the driving time of at least one application included in the smart terminal and the display time of the web page or the app page.

The determining unit 330 can determine which level of the level constituting the indicator of the physical activity competency of the infant includes the measured value of the subject as a result of the comparison.

The transmitting unit 340 may transmit the detected level of the measured subject to the measuring device 100 together with the infant physical activity ability evaluation index. At this time, each indicator should be verified before the indicator of physical activity competency of the infant is used, which may be as follows. When verifying the physical activity attitude survey tool, it is confirmed that it falls within the range of Crobach's Alpha coefficient. The basic movement technique is based on the Spearman's rho correlation coefficient when verifying the criterion validity, In testing the appropriateness of the model, Pearson Correlation (Pearson Correlation) was used as a test-retest method when verifying construct validity, including intensive validity and discriminant validity, Coefficient).

At this time, the intensive validity of the physical activity amount is identified as the correspondence between the plurality of factors included in the physical activity amount, and the validity of the physical activity amount can be determined according to the difference between the plurality of factors included in the physical activity amount. Since the above-described statistical verification methods are the same as those of the disclosed technology, detailed description thereof will be omitted.

On the other hand, the indicators of physical activity competence of infants are based on the center point, basic movement technique, physical activity attitude, physical activity amount and health physical strength are radially arranged, and basic motion technique, physical activity attitude, physical activity amount, And the numerical values and units of the index of the physical activity competency index of the infant can be arranged and output at the outermost circumference of the outermost periphery with respect to the center point.

3 to 13 illustrate an embodiment including an evaluation index derivation process and a verification method according to the configuration of the exercise amount measurement service providing server shown in FIG. 2, a measurement space and a measurement method actually applied, and a generated measurement report. For example, this will be described in detail. It should be apparent, however, that the embodiments are only examples of the various embodiments of the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 3, it is an embodiment of a structure for measuring a physical activity capacity, but the structure is not limited to this structure, and any structure for measuring a physical activity capacity will be possible. First, in (a), an area capable of performing a throw or a kick is provided on the left side, and is configured to shoot or sense through the measuring device 100. In addition, a measurement device 100 having a long jump mat and capable of measuring the mobility (jumping) is disposed toward the target. In addition, a place where the mobility (running / hopping) can be measured is provided at the right end, and a measuring apparatus 100 capable of measuring the position is also disposed. (b), a measurement device 100 for photographing and sensing the subject is disposed toward the waiststand marker so that the subject can stand on the floor so that the subject can stand on the waiststand marker. The upper part is provided with an average band for measuring stability (dynamic balance), a center body lifting mat capable of measuring muscle endurance force is disposed at the center, a flexibility meter and an upper body releasing mat are provided at the left end, And a scales for measuring the body composition may be provided on the lower right side. Fig. 3 is a plan view showing the top view.

Referring to FIG. 4, an embodiment of a physical activity competency measurement tool is shown. In this case, a tape measure, a foot shape cammer, a one marker, a mean, a target plate, a ball, a goal, a goal, a soccer ball, a stop watch, a flexibility measuring device, a stretcher scale, a mat, a camcorder and the like are provided. Any machine capable of automatically or manually measuring the basic motion skill and the amount of physical activity according to the examples will be possible.

Referring to FIG. 5A, in order to measure the mobility of the basic movement technique, the running device can perform 7m round trip running, 8 times hopping, and in-place long jump. The measurement device 100 measures the movement, ) Can detect and analyze the movement of the subject and derive the result. Referring to FIG. 5B, throwing and kicking can be performed to measure operability among the basic movement techniques, and closing of the eyes and walking of the average can be performed to examine static balance and dynamic balance.

Referring to FIG. 6, there are shown the lower factors for measuring the health fitness, that is, the methods and apparatuses for measuring the muscle endurance, flexibility, and body composition, and other methods other than the apparatuses and methods shown may be used. Indicators that follow should be updated.

At this time, the physical activity capacity of infants may vary according to gender and age by detailed competency. Two way ANOVA can be used to establish age and gender criteria. As a result, a five-level chart can be used for each detail item, and the application ratio of the norm-oriented rating criterion is shown in Table 2 below. At this time, standards (body mass, etc.) for various kinds of events may use standards provided by various departments.

step 5 levels (very low) Step 4 (Low) Step 3 (usually) Step 2 (High) Step 1 (very high) ratio 5% 30% 30% 30% 5%

In addition, the sleeping time can be divided into five steps. It is necessary to specify the maximum limit and score of the sleeping time, and the step can be divided into five steps according to criteria provided by various departments. .

Inadequate (lack) moderation recommend moderation Inadequate (excessive) Less than 8 hours 5% 30% 30% 30%

In addition, the fit of the measurement model should be verified. The results of confirmatory factor analysis are shown in Table 4 below.

χ² RMSEA Q value NFI CFI GFI AGFI TLI Delta 2 Basic movement 19.137 .038 1.367 .968 .991 .979 .958 .987 .990 Health fitness 4.612 .073 2.306 .969 .982 .991 .956 .946 .982 Physical activity attitude 4.465 .045 2.312 .945 .936 .912 .936 .942 .912 Physical activity 21.755 .070 4.581 .925 .930 .961 .907 .890 .931 all 261.016 .064 2.023 .877 .933 .899 .866 .92 .934

In this case, the Q value (overall fitness) is 3 or less (allowable up to 8, 10 or more model fit problem), RMSEA (absolute fit index) GFI, TLI (Relative Fit Index) is 0.9 or more (good), 1.0 is the closest, and Delta 2 is 0.9 or better.

Referring to FIG. 7, intensive validity and discriminant validity test results are shown. Concentric validity is secured for each of the four factors, and discriminant validity is also secured between the independent factors. Table 5 shows the values according to the square of correlation coefficient between research concepts.

variable
Research concept square correlation coefficient One 2 3 4 Basic motion technology One Health fitness 0.123 One Physical activity attitude 0.193 0.124 One Physical activity 0.068 0.011 0.120 One Average Dispersion Extraction (AVE) 0.59 0.742 0.587 0.533 Concept reliability 0.907 0.951 0.776 0.757

At this time, the conceptual reliability is 0.7 or more, the convergence validity criterion, and the average variance extraction amount (AVE) is 0.5 or more.

The results of the reliability test of the physical activity attitude questionnaire showed that the internal consistency of each component was 0.917, the pleasure 0.892, the confidence 0.908, and the reliability of all domains was 0.8 or more. 1.0, and the total variance explaining power explaining the physical activity attitude was 78.47%, and the validity of the questionnaire was secured.

The results of the criterion validity test were correlated with the results of the conformity validation with the TGMD tool of the basic motion technique, which are shown in Tables 6 to 10 below.

score TGMD Running


score
Correlation coefficient 1,000 Probability of significance (both sides) TGMD Correlation coefficient -.340 *** 1,000 Probability of significance (both sides) .000

score TGMD Hopping


score
Correlation coefficient 1,000 Probability of significance (both sides) TGMD Correlation coefficient .658 *** 1,000 Probability of significance (both sides) .000

score TGMD Jumping

score
Correlation coefficient 1,000 Probability of significance (both sides) TGMD Correlation coefficient .508 *** 1,000 Probability of significance (both sides) .000

score TGMD cast

score
Correlation coefficient 1,000 Probability of significance (both sides) TGMD Correlation coefficient .718 *** 1,000 Probability of significance (both sides) .000

score TGMD kick


score
Correlation coefficient 1,000 Probability of significance (both sides) TGMD Correlation coefficient .660 *** 1,000 Probability of significance (both sides) .000

When the correlation coefficient is greater than or equal to 0.8, the correlation is very high. When the correlation coefficient is within the range of ± 0.6 to 0.8, the correlation is high. When the correlation coefficient is ± 0.4 to 0.6, 0.4, there is a correlation but low, and if it is less than 0.2, it can be interpreted that there is almost no correlation.

The results of analyzing the test-retest reliability to secure the stability of the physical activity competency evaluation tool are shown in Table 11 below.

domain Metrics Correlation coefficient Probability (both sides) Pearson
















Basic motion technology


Hopping .743 .006 Running .944 .000 Jumping .944 .000 cast .694 .012 kick .687 .014 Dynamic balance .907 .000 Static balance .967 .000 Health fitness BMI .998 .000 Lifting the upper body .991 .000 Sit down and bend forward .902 .000 Lifting upper body .833 .001 Physical activity attitude preference .841 .001 joy .838 .001 Confidence .709 .010 Physical activity Video viewing time .987 .000 Exercise time .921 .000 Number of steps .810 .001 Sleep time .837 .001

At this time, the test-retest reliability coefficient is 0.687 to 0.998, which is stable.

Referring to FIG. 8A, there is shown an evaluation index that classifies and verifies the above steps, and FIG. 8B shows a table of the index of the physical activity competency of the infant and a table intuitively confirmed by the user in a circle. At this time, present the guide as the minimum value (35% percentile) corresponding to the 3rd step (normal) (35% to 65% : 5 ~ 85%), it can be used as an educational guideline along with the 5th level standard of physical activity competence evaluation index. Of course, there are various industrial applicability other than the above-mentioned applications.

9 to 13, measurement and analysis results of the measurement apparatus 100 and the exercise quantity measurement service providing server 300 can be presented as shown in FIGS. 9 to 13. FIG.

The method of providing the exercise quantity measurement service using the index of the infant physical activity capacity shown in FIGS. 2 to 13 has been described above with reference to FIG. 1 through the method of providing the exercise quantity measurement service using the index of the infant physical activity capacity And the description thereof will be omitted.

FIG. 14 is a diagram illustrating a process in which data is transmitted and received between the respective components included in the exercise amount measurement service providing system using the child physical activity capacity evaluation index of FIG. 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention. Hereinafter, an example of a process of transmitting and receiving data between the respective components will be described with reference to FIG. 14. However, the present invention is not limited to such an embodiment, It is apparent to those skilled in the art that the process of transmitting and receiving data can be changed.

14, the exercise amount measurement service providing server receives measurement values corresponding to a plurality of measurement parameters included in the basic movement skill, physical activity attitude, physical activity amount, and health fitness of the subject from the measurement device (S1100) .

In addition, the momentum measurement service providing server compares the received measurement value with an index of the physical activity competency evaluation stored in the memory of the plurality of measurement parameters (S1200), and if the measured value of the measured person is the indicator of the physical activity competency of the infant (Step S1300). In step S1300, the control unit determines whether the level is included in the level.

Then, the exercise amount measurement service providing server transmits the level of the measured subject to the measurement device together with the infant physical activity ability evaluation index (S1400).

The order between the above-described steps S1100 to S1400 is merely an example, but is not limited thereto. That is, the order between the above-described steps S1100 to S1400 may be mutually varied, and some of the steps may be executed or deleted at the same time.

The method of providing the exercise quantity measurement service using the infant physical activity capacity evaluation index as shown in FIG. 14 has been described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 13 above with respect to the method of providing the exercise quantity measurement service using the infant physical activity capacity evaluation index And the description thereof will be omitted.

The method of providing a momentum measurement service using an index of the physical activity competence of an infant according to the embodiment described with reference to FIG. 14 may be a form of a recording medium including an application executed by a computer or a command executable by a computer such as a program module . ≪ / RTI > Computer readable media can be any available media that can be accessed by a computer and includes both volatile and nonvolatile media, removable and non-removable media. In addition, the computer readable medium may include both computer storage media. Computer storage media includes both volatile and nonvolatile, removable and non-removable media implemented in any method or technology for storage of information such as computer readable instructions, data structures, program modules or other data.

The method of providing the exercise quantity measurement service using the index of the physical activity competence of the infant according to the embodiment of the present invention may include an application installed in the terminal basically including a platform installed in the terminal or a program included in the operating system And may be executed by an application (i.e., a program) directly installed on a master terminal by a user via an application providing server such as an application store server, an application, or a web server associated with the service. In this regard, the method for providing the exercise quantity measurement service using the indicator of the physical activity competency of the infant according to the embodiment of the present invention is basically installed in the terminal or implemented as an application (i.e., program) directly installed by the user, Or the like, and the like.

It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the foregoing description of the present invention is for illustrative purposes only and that those of ordinary skill in the art can readily understand that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the present invention. will be. It is therefore to be understood that the above-described embodiments are illustrative in all aspects and not restrictive. For example, each component described as a single entity may be distributed and implemented, and components described as being distributed may also be implemented in a combined form.

The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the detailed description and all changes or modifications derived from the meaning and scope of the claims and their equivalents are to be construed as being included within the scope of the present invention do.

Claims (9)

A method of providing a momentum measurement service executed by a server for providing a momentum measurement service,
Receiving from a measurement device a measurement value corresponding to a plurality of measurement parameters included in a subject's basic movement skill, physical activity attitude, physical activity amount, and health fitness;
Comparing the received measurement value with an indicator of an infant physical activity competency stored in the memory of the measured plurality of measurement parameters;
Determining which of the levels constituting the indicator of the physical activity competency of the infant includes the measurement value of the subject as a result of the comparison; And
Transmitting the detected level of the measured subject to the measurement device together with the infant physical activity capability evaluation index;
Lt; / RTI >
The basic motion techniques include stability factors including mobility factors including running, hopping, and jumping, static balance and beam walking, overhead throwing, And an operability factor, including kicking,
The physical activity attitude includes answers to the items of self-confidence, which is the degree of preference for play or exercise, pleasure for enjoying physical activity, and confidence in physical activity,
The amount of physical activity includes a number of daily steps, a screen time that is a screen viewing time (Screen Time), and a measurement item of exercise time, which is a time at which a physical activity over a predetermined mid- / RTI >
The health physical strength may be a muscle strength endurance factor measured by a curl-up, a flexibility factor including a back-saver sit and reach and a trunk lift, and a body mass index (Body Composition) factors as measured by a Body Mass Index (BMI).
delete The method according to claim 1,
When verifying the questionnaire of the physical activity attitude, it is confirmed whether it is within the range of Crobach's Alpha coefficient,
The basic motion technique is based on Spearman's Rho correlation coefficient when verifying compliance validity,
When verifying the appropriateness of the model of physical activity amount, the construct validity including the intensive validity and the discriminant validity is verified,
The physical activity measurement service using the index of the physical activity competence of the infant which is verified using Pearson Correlation Coefficient as the Test-Retest Method when verifying the reliability of the physical activity measurement tool Delivery method.
The method of claim 3,
Wherein the intensive validity of the physical activity amount is determined as a correspondence between a plurality of factors included in the physical activity amount and the discrimination validity of the physical activity amount is determined according to a degree of difference among a plurality of factors included in the physical activity amount, A method of providing exercise measurement service using physical activity capability evaluation index.
The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the measuring device comprises at least one camera and at least one sensor,
Wherein the exercise amount measurement service providing server identifies the subject, which is a subject photographed by the at least one camera,
Comparing the motion of the identified subject with the pre-stored image template corresponding to the measurement items included in the basic motion skill and the health fitness,
And counting the number of times to increase or decrease the number of times when the motion matches the pre-stored image template as a result of comparing the pre-stored image template with the motion of the identified subject, METHOD FOR PROVIDING MEASUREMENT MEASUREMENT SERVICE USING INDICATOR
The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the measuring device comprises at least one camera and at least one sensor,
Wherein the exercise amount measurement service providing server identifies the subject, which is a subject photographed by the at least one camera,
The distance from the time when the subject starts to measure the mobility to the time when the subject starts to measure the mobility is mapped with the absolute value and is stored by converting the distance traveled by the subject to an absolute value when measuring the mobility of the subject A method of providing a measurement service of exercise using an in - kind physical activity competence index.
The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the measuring device comprises at least one camera and at least one sensor,
In order to distinguish sub-factors for measuring the mobility of the subject, an identification marker for identifying the sub-factors is located at the measurement site,
Wherein the at least one camera includes the identification marker to photograph the subject,
Wherein the exercise amount measurement service providing server identifies a measurement item being executed by the subject with the identification marker.
The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the measurement device includes a subject terminal,
Wherein the subject terminal comprises a movable smart terminal,
The smart terminal counts the number of steps per day using at least one sensor included in the smart terminal,
The smart terminal measures a heart rate using at least one sensor included in the smart terminal, calculates a exercise time,
Wherein the image viewing time is counted by adding a driving time of at least one application included in the smart terminal and a time when a web page or an application page is displayed.
The method according to claim 1,
The index of the physical activity competency index of the infant according to the present invention is characterized in that the basic movement skill, the physical activity attitude, the physical activity amount and the health physical strength are radially arranged on the basis of the central point and the basic movement skill, the physical activity attitude, Wherein a plurality of measurement parameters are disposed on the outer circumference and a numerical value and a unit of the index of the physical activity competence index of the infant are arranged and output on the outer circumference of the outermost periphery with respect to the center point, Service delivery method.

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