KR101926695B1 - Sprinkler head - Google Patents
Sprinkler head Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR101926695B1 KR101926695B1 KR1020147014181A KR20147014181A KR101926695B1 KR 101926695 B1 KR101926695 B1 KR 101926695B1 KR 1020147014181 A KR1020147014181 A KR 1020147014181A KR 20147014181 A KR20147014181 A KR 20147014181A KR 101926695 B1 KR101926695 B1 KR 101926695B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- valve body
- nozzle
- spring
- sprinkler head
- support portion
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C31/00—Delivery of fire-extinguishing material
- A62C31/02—Nozzles specially adapted for fire-extinguishing
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C37/00—Control of fire-fighting equipment
- A62C37/08—Control of fire-fighting equipment comprising an outlet device containing a sensor, or itself being the sensor, i.e. self-contained sprinklers
- A62C37/10—Releasing means, e.g. electrically released
- A62C37/11—Releasing means, e.g. electrically released heat-sensitive
- A62C37/12—Releasing means, e.g. electrically released heat-sensitive with fusible links
Abstract
(assignment)
The present invention provides a sprinkler head in which a force for separating a valve body of a sprinkler head installed in a negative pressure sprinkler facility from a nozzle end is solved with a small force.
(Solution)
And a nozzle 6 connected to a pipe connected to a water supply source is provided at one end of the main body 1. The outlet of the nozzle 6 is connected to the valve 6 supported by the thermally decomposing part 4, And the spring S provided in the vicinity of the outlet of the nozzle 6 presses a part of the outer peripheral portion of the valve element 3 in the direction of separating from the outlet of the nozzle 6, (S) presses the valve element (3) in the direction to release the coaxial state of the nozzle (6) and the valve element (3).
Description
The present invention relates to a sprinkler head for fire extinguishing.
The sprinkler head is installed on a ceiling surface or a wall surface in a building and has a nozzle connected to a pipe connected to a water supply source at one end and a nozzle connected to the other end, (Thermal decomposition section) is provided. In normal operation, the thermosensitive actuating part supports a valve body that closes the nozzle.
As an example of the above-mentioned sprinkler head, there is a sprinkler head corresponding to a negative pressure sprinkler facility in which the piping is a negative pressure (for example, see Patent Document 1).
The sprinkler head of
The above sprinkler head presses the entire periphery of the " sealing plate " by a " spring ", but there is a problem that the larger the diameter of the nozzle is, the larger the pressing force of the " spring " In addition, there has been a problem that it is necessary to adopt a constitution to prevent the "sealing plate" separated from the nozzle from being sucked by the negative pressure in the nozzle and closing the nozzle again.
In view of the above problem, in the present invention, the force for separating the valve body of the sprinkler head provided in the negative pressure sprinkler facility from the nozzle end is solved by a small force, and the valve body separated from the nozzle once is sucked And to prevent the nozzle from being closed again.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following sprinkler head. That is, the present invention relates to a thermal decomposition unit which has a nozzle connected to a pipe connected to a water supply source at one end of a main body and is connected to a tip end of a frame portion extending in the waterproof direction from the vicinity of an outlet of the nozzle, And the spring provided in the vicinity of the outlet of the nozzle separates the valve body from the outlet of the nozzle while the spring urges the valve body in the direction to release the coaxial state of the nozzle and the valve body .
The sprinkler head of the above structure is installed in a negative pressure sprinkler facility in which the inside of the piping is negative. When the decompression section is operated by the heat at the time of fire to release the support of the valve body, the valve body is released from the outlet of the nozzle by the force of the spring and is opened. In addition, by keeping the axis of the nozzle and the axis of the valve body from coaxial to keep the valve body separated from the outlet of the nozzle, the opened valve body is again attracted by the negative pressure in the nozzle to prevent the nozzle from clogging.
When the valve body is opened, the axis of the nozzle and the axis of the valve body which are coaxial with the valve body closed are released from the coaxial state between the axis of the nozzle and the axis of the valve body. When the nozzle body and the valve body are coaxial with each other when the valve body is opened, the valve body is liable to be sucked toward the nozzle side by the negative pressure in the nozzle. However, when the valve body is open and the nozzle and the valve body are not coaxial, The range of the force for attracting the valve body to the nozzle side is reduced. More specifically, when the axis of the nozzle and the axis of the valve body are parallel to each other and have a predetermined gap between the two axes, the area in which the negative pressure in the nozzle acts on the valve body is reduced, The distance between the valve body and the nozzle outlet end portion is far away from the portion near the valve body, and the suction force due to the negative pressure in the nozzle is small at the distant portion, so that the valve body is sucked toward the nozzle side Can be restrained.
According to the present invention as described above, a spring is mounted on the valve body, and when the spring is in a no-load state, the central axis of the valve body is inclined relative to the central axis of the nozzle.
Accordingly, when the sprinkler head is operated and the valve body is moved away from the nozzle due to the action of the spring, since the central axis of the valve body is inclined with respect to the central axis of the nozzle, when water is discharged from the nozzle, do. Since the valve body is inclined, the valve body is scattered in the oblique direction and is discharged to the outside of the sprinkler head without interfering with the deflector provided on the extension line of the central axis of the nozzle. Alternatively, when the sprinkler head is operated by increasing the pressing force of the spring, the valve body can be repelled out of the sprinkler head by the pressing force of the spring. In addition, in the downward sprinkler head (downward sprinkler head) in which the waterproof direction of the nozzle is directed downward, when the sprinkler head is operated, the valve body is displaced downward obliquely by its own weight and the urging of the spring, The valve body and the spring can be released to the outside of the sprinkler head without interfering with the deflector provided on the extension line of the central axis of the nozzle.
According to the present invention, the one end side of the spring is a valve body support portion for supporting the valve body, and the other end side is configured as a support portion provided in the vicinity of the nozzle.
Accordingly, when forming the spring, a wire-like spring material can be bent. Alternatively, it is also possible to form the valve body support portion on one end side and to form the support portion on the other end side by bending a plate spring material. At this time, when the valve body support portion is bent to cover the upper surface and the lower surface of the valve body along the outer peripheral portion of the valve body to support the valve body, the valve body can be fixed to the spring. With the above-described configuration, the spring itself can be made larger, and the amount of displacement and the pressing force by the spring can be increased.
According to the present invention, the support portion of the spring is inserted into the annular protrusion of the nozzle outlet.
By inserting the support portion of the spring into the annular projection portion of the nozzle outlet, the support portion of the spring and the nozzle can be coaxially installed when the sprinkler head is assembled.
According to the present invention described above, the connecting portion connecting the valve body support portion and the support portion is arranged in a direction rotated by 90 占 from the frame.
According to this, it is possible to prevent the axis of the valve body from pointing in the direction of the frame when the sprinkler head is operated, and to prevent the valve body from colliding with the frame due to the force of water discharged from the nozzle.
According to the present invention described above, the spring presses a part of the outer peripheral portion outside the nozzle on the nozzle-side surface of the valve body.
According to this, in the conventional sprinkler head, the spring presses the entire circumference of the valve body, and since the direction in which the spring presses the valve body is the water-tightness direction of the nozzle, the valve body is not opened unless a pressing force larger than a negative pressure applied to the valve body is applied I did. In the sprinkler head of the present invention, the valve body concentrates only on a part of the outer circumferential portion of the valve body in a direction different from that of the axis of the valve body, for example, Thereby exerting a force for releasing the coaxial state. When the decompression thermal decomposition part is decomposed and operated, the valve body is tilted by the spring and the nozzle is opened with a small force because the valve body and the nozzle are separated from the nozzle outlet while releasing the coaxial state. For example, when a suction cup (suction plate) adsorbed on a glass is separated, it is difficult to separate the suction half even if the central part of the suction half is pulled out. However, if the suction half is rolled up, It is the same principle as can be.
According to the present invention, the spring has a ring shape having a notch, and each end is bent in a direction away from each other.
It is possible to insert the spring into the outer periphery of the nozzle outlet by forming the spring into a ring shape, thereby positioning the spring that presses only a part of the outer periphery of the valve body.
Further, by bending each end of the ring in the direction away from each other, the amount of displacement of the ring in the axial direction can be ensured in the notch portion, and only the portion in contact with the notch portion of the valve body can be pressed.
According to the present invention, the spring is ring-shaped, a part of the edge of the ring extends outwardly, and the extension part is bent to form a leaf spring part.
By forming the ring-like shape in the same manner as described above, it is possible to insert the outer periphery of the nozzle outlet and extend a part of the ring edge outwardly so that the extension portion is folded and bent to form the plate spring portion. can do.
According to the present invention as described above, the valve body is formed at the valve body outer peripheral portion with the spring coupling portion to which the spring is engaged.
By providing a spring engaging portion to which a spring is engaged with the valve body, a pressing force of a spring can be exerted only on the spring engaging portion, and a pressing force can be applied by tilting the valve body.
According to the present invention as described above, the spring is provided with a coupling portion with a main body for preventing rotation.
It is possible to prevent the spring from rotating away from the predetermined pressing position by providing the engaging portion with the main body.
In the present invention, the sprinkler head is an upward sprinkler head with the waterproof direction of the nozzle upward.
By applying the above spring to the upward sprinkler head, the valve body can be surely separated from the nozzle end and opened when the decompression portion of the sprinkler head is operated. Further, the valve body can be discharged to the outside of the sprinkler head by the water discharged from the nozzle.
As described above, according to the present invention, the valve body of the sprinkler head provided in the negative pressure sprinkler facility is pressed by the spring, and the valve body is opened in a tilted state, so that the force for separating the valve body from the nozzle end is reduced And it is also possible to provide a sprinkler head which can prevent the valve element separated from the nozzle once from being sucked by the negative pressure in the nozzle and closing the nozzle again.
1 is a front view of a sprinkler head of the present invention;
2 is a sectional view taken along the line X-X in Fig. 1
[Figure 3] Y-Y cross-sectional view of Figure 1
4 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the valve body portion of FIG. 2: (a) normal, (b)
5 is a schematic diagram of a sprinkler facility equipped with a sprinkler head of the present invention;
[Fig. 6] Modifications of leaf spring: (a) normal, (b) operation
7 is a side view of the leaf spring of Fig. 6
8 is a modification of the valve body: (a) an enlarged cross-sectional view of the valve body portion, (b) a plan view of the valve body
9 is a sectional view of a conventional sprinkler head
10 is a sectional view of the sprinkler head of the second embodiment
Fig. 11 (a) is a plan view of only the valve body and the spring portion of Fig. 10, Fig. 10 (b) is an enlarged cross-
(A) is a perspective view of a spring modified example 1 of the second embodiment, (b) is an enlarged sectional view (after operation) of a valve body portion of the sprinkler head in which the spring is assembled, (c) (40a): a state in which the pole portion is provided
13 (a) is a perspective view of a spring modified example 2 of the second embodiment, (b) is a state in which the spring is assembled to a sprinkler head (only the springs are shown in the drawing)
First Embodiment ( 1 ~ 5 )
Hereinafter, the sprinkler head of the first embodiment will be described with reference to Figs. 1 to 5. Fig.
The sprinkler head A includes a
The
A
A
The
A spring S is provided on the
Only the part of the outer circumferential portion of the
And an engaging portion S3 extending to engage with the
And has an action of preventing the rotation of the spring S by engaging the engaging portion S3 inside the
The
The
The
The
The
The
The
The engaging
When the
The
Next, the operation of the sprinkler head A of the first embodiment will be described.
The sprinkler head of the present invention is installed in a negative pressure sprinkler facility and is held so that the piping is in negative pressure. The negative pressure sprinkler installation is described in Japanese Patent No. 3264939 and Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2004-201746, and therefore, detailed description thereof will be omitted.
5, the sprinkler head A has a sprinkler head SH mounted on a lower portion of the
A fire detector (K) is installed near the sprinkler head (A). When the fire detector K detects a fire, it activates the water supply device and supplies water to the pipe P.
When a fire occurs, the ambient temperature rises due to the heat of the fire, so that the
When the
The
Since the water supply device is activated by the operation signal of the fire detector K provided in the vicinity of the sprinkler head A, water supply to the sprinkler head A starts and water is discharged from the
The case where the fire detector K operates after the sprinkler head A is operated will be described.
When the sprinkler head A is operated by the heat of fire, the
Since the outside air flows into the pipe P from the
When the fire detector K is operated, the suction device is stopped, and the water supply device installed on the pipe P is started, and the pressurized water is sent and sent from the water source to the sprinkler head B that is operated. Water is discharged from the
Modification of the first embodiment ( 6 ~ 8 )
Modifications of the above embodiment are shown in Figs. 6 and 7. Fig. As shown in the figure, the spring S has a shape in which a part of the ring is cut, and the ends (22A, 22B) of the notch portion (22) of the ring are moved away from each other It is constituted by bending. In Fig. 7, two types of springs are shown. In Fig. 7 (a), the tip of the notch of the ring is bent in a direction in which the ends thereof are separated from each other. In the drawings, both ends of the notch tip are formed by bending, but it is also possible to bend only one of them. Fig. 7 (b) is formed by bending the entire ring so that the respective ends of the ring are distanced from each other at the notch portion of the ring.
Fig. 8 shows a modification of the valve body. In the valve body shown in Fig. 8, only a part of the outer peripheral portion is protruded outward to form the
Second Embodiment ( 10 ~ 11 )
Next, the sprinkler head of the second embodiment will be described. The same components as those in the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and a detailed description thereof will be omitted.
The second embodiment is a power generation type of the modification of the first embodiment described with reference to Figs. 6 and 7, in which the valve body support portion is provided on one end side of the spring and the support portion provided on the other end side is provided in the vicinity of the nozzle. In the sprinkler head B shown in Fig. 10, a
11A to 11C, the
The supporting
A
When the sprinkler head B is operated and the thermally decomposed
The angle between the valve
This makes it possible to prevent the
The
When the engaging
The
More specifically, the spring S of the first embodiment presses only a part of the outer circumferential portion of the
In the state after the operation of the sprinkler head B (Fig. 11 (b)), the amount of displacement of the
Next, a modified example of the second embodiment will be described. The
The
A middle portion between the
The bending
As shown in Fig. 12 (c), a C-shaped
A modification of the second embodiment which is different from the above will be described. The spring 50 shown in Fig. 13 is in the form of a leaf spring which is folded into three pieces. A
The
The connecting
A predetermined gap is provided between the
One ; main body
2 ; Deflector
3; Valve body
4 ; The thermal decomposition part
5; Thermostat
6; Nozzle
6A; Nozzle cross section
6B; Flange portion
6C; Concave portion
7; frame
22; Notch
S, 30, 40; spring
S1; Extension portion
S2; Spring portion
S3, 37; Engaging portion
S4; The tip of the joint
31; The valve-
32; Support
33; Annular projection
34; Connection
35; The axis of the valve body
36; The axis of the nozzle
Claims (14)
Wherein a spring is mounted on the valve body and the central axis of the valve body is inclined relative to the center axis of the nozzle when the spring is in a no load state.
Wherein one end of the spring is a valve body support portion for supporting the valve body and the other end side is formed as a support portion provided around the annular protrusion portion.
And the support portion of the spring is inserted into the annular protrusion.
A spring is a sprinkler head formed by bending a wire-shaped spring material into a layer.
The sprinkler head is formed by bending a spring member of a flat plate shape, and has one end as a valve body support portion and the other end side as a support portion provided in the vicinity of the nozzle.
The valve body support portion is formed to cover the upper surface and the lower surface of the valve body along the outer peripheral portion of the valve body to support the valve body.
And a connecting portion (connecting portion) for connecting the valve body supporting portion and the supporting portion is disposed in a direction rotated by 90 占 from the frame.
Wherein the spring presses a part of the outer peripheral portion outside the nozzle on the nozzle-side surface of the valve body.
Wherein the spring has a ring shape having a notch and each end is bent in a direction away from each other.
Wherein the spring is in the form of a ring, a part of the edge of the ring is formed to extend outwardly, and the extension part is bent to form a plate spring part.
Wherein the valve body is formed with a spring engaging portion to which the spring is engaged in an outer peripheral portion of the valve body.
Wherein the spring is formed with a coupling portion to prevent rotation of the sprinkler head.
The sprinkler head is a upward sprinkler head whose waterproof direction of the nozzle is upward.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2011263202 | 2011-12-01 | ||
JPJP-P-2011-263202 | 2011-12-01 | ||
PCT/JP2012/050427 WO2013105241A1 (en) | 2011-12-01 | 2012-01-12 | Sprinkler head |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR20140106521A KR20140106521A (en) | 2014-09-03 |
KR101926695B1 true KR101926695B1 (en) | 2018-12-07 |
Family
ID=48781213
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020147014181A KR101926695B1 (en) | 2011-12-01 | 2012-01-12 | Sprinkler head |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
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JP (2) | JPWO2013105241A1 (en) |
KR (1) | KR101926695B1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2013105241A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
RU213485U1 (en) * | 2022-05-05 | 2022-09-13 | ФЕДЕРАЛЬНОЕ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОЕ БЮДЖЕТНОЕ УЧРЕЖДЕНИЕ "ВСЕРОССИЙСКИЙ ОРДЕНА "ЗНАК ПОЧЕТА" НАУЧНО-ИССЛЕДОВАТЕЛЬСКИЙ ИНСТИТУТ ПРОТИВОПОЖАРНОЙ ОБОРОНЫ МИНИСТЕРСТВА РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ ПО ДЕЛАМ ГРАЖДАНСКОЙ ОБОРОНЫ, ЧРЕЗВЫЧАЙНЫМ СИТУАЦИЯМ И ЛИКВИДАЦИИ ПОСЛЕДСТВИЙ СТИХИЙНЫХ БЕДСТВИЙ" (ФГБУ ВНИИПО МЧС России) | HIDDEN SPRINKLER |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101914958B1 (en) * | 2017-02-28 | 2018-11-08 | 주식회사 파라텍 | Sprinkler head |
JPWO2019123711A1 (en) * | 2017-12-20 | 2020-12-10 | 千住スプリンクラー株式会社 | Sprinkler head |
JP7241407B2 (en) | 2018-02-05 | 2023-03-17 | 千住スプリンクラー株式会社 | sprinkler head |
KR20210108035A (en) * | 2020-02-25 | 2021-09-02 | 정인진 | Fusible Link Fuse |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4108247A (en) * | 1976-01-30 | 1978-08-22 | Johann Georg Mohler | Fire sprinkler head |
US5257827A (en) * | 1990-07-16 | 1993-11-02 | Senju Sprinkler Company Limited | Sprinkler head |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ATE244591T1 (en) * | 1999-04-09 | 2003-07-15 | Gengo Matsuoka | WET SPRINKLER SYSTEM |
JP2008125656A (en) * | 2006-11-17 | 2008-06-05 | Senju Sprinkler Kk | Flush type sprinkler head |
JP5365365B2 (en) * | 2009-06-23 | 2013-12-11 | 豊和工業株式会社 | Inner layer substrate exposure apparatus and substrate and mask peeling method |
-
2012
- 2012-01-12 KR KR1020147014181A patent/KR101926695B1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2012-01-12 WO PCT/JP2012/050427 patent/WO2013105241A1/en active Application Filing
- 2012-01-12 JP JP2013553141A patent/JPWO2013105241A1/en active Pending
-
2014
- 2014-12-18 JP JP2014006706U patent/JP3196269U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4108247A (en) * | 1976-01-30 | 1978-08-22 | Johann Georg Mohler | Fire sprinkler head |
US5257827A (en) * | 1990-07-16 | 1993-11-02 | Senju Sprinkler Company Limited | Sprinkler head |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
RU213485U1 (en) * | 2022-05-05 | 2022-09-13 | ФЕДЕРАЛЬНОЕ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОЕ БЮДЖЕТНОЕ УЧРЕЖДЕНИЕ "ВСЕРОССИЙСКИЙ ОРДЕНА "ЗНАК ПОЧЕТА" НАУЧНО-ИССЛЕДОВАТЕЛЬСКИЙ ИНСТИТУТ ПРОТИВОПОЖАРНОЙ ОБОРОНЫ МИНИСТЕРСТВА РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ ПО ДЕЛАМ ГРАЖДАНСКОЙ ОБОРОНЫ, ЧРЕЗВЫЧАЙНЫМ СИТУАЦИЯМ И ЛИКВИДАЦИИ ПОСЛЕДСТВИЙ СТИХИЙНЫХ БЕДСТВИЙ" (ФГБУ ВНИИПО МЧС России) | HIDDEN SPRINKLER |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2013105241A1 (en) | 2013-07-18 |
KR20140106521A (en) | 2014-09-03 |
JP3196269U (en) | 2015-02-26 |
JPWO2013105241A1 (en) | 2015-05-11 |
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