KR101926226B1 - Alcohol-free detergent composition for glasses having excellent antibacterial property - Google Patents
Alcohol-free detergent composition for glasses having excellent antibacterial property Download PDFInfo
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- KR101926226B1 KR101926226B1 KR1020160067133A KR20160067133A KR101926226B1 KR 101926226 B1 KR101926226 B1 KR 101926226B1 KR 1020160067133 A KR1020160067133 A KR 1020160067133A KR 20160067133 A KR20160067133 A KR 20160067133A KR 101926226 B1 KR101926226 B1 KR 101926226B1
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- ether
- detergent composition
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- ester
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- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 93
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 85
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 title abstract description 7
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 title description 10
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- -1 primary amine salt Chemical class 0.000 claims description 57
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- YFNKIDBQEZZDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N triglyme Chemical compound COCCOCCOCCOC YFNKIDBQEZZDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 claims description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003093 cationic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000005215 alkyl ethers Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000008051 alkyl sulfates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N monopropylene glycol Natural products CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940045714 alkyl sulfonate alkylating agent Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000008052 alkyl sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- WGQKYBSKWIADBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzylamine Chemical class NCC1=CC=CC=C1 WGQKYBSKWIADBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerol Natural products OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001732 Lignosulfonate Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical class C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005037 alkyl phenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- MTNDZQHUAFNZQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazoline Chemical class C1CN=CN1 MTNDZQHUAFNZQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940051841 polyoxyethylene ether Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000056 polyoxyethylene ether Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920005606 polypropylene copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 125000003282 alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004599 antimicrobial Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 claims 1
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000845 anti-microbial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 20
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 19
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 19
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000012459 cleaning agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 241000588724 Escherichia coli Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000191967 Staphylococcus aureus Species 0.000 description 4
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- CMCBDXRRFKYBDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-dodecoxydodecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOCCCCCCCCCCCC CMCBDXRRFKYBDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SBASXUCJHJRPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethanol Chemical compound COCCOCCO SBASXUCJHJRPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000589517 Pseudomonas aeruginosa Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- JLGLQAWTXXGVEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol monomethyl ether Chemical compound COCCOCCOCCO JLGLQAWTXXGVEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JHOOWURXQGAXHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(2-propan-2-yloxyethoxy)ethoxy]propane Chemical compound CC(C)OCCOCCOC(C)C JHOOWURXQGAXHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl ether Chemical compound COC LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940028356 diethylene glycol monobutyl ether Drugs 0.000 description 2
- SBZXBUIDTXKZTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglyme Chemical compound COCCOCCOC SBZXBUIDTXKZTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JCGNDDUYTRNOFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxolane-2,4-dione Chemical compound O=C1COC(=O)C1 JCGNDDUYTRNOFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- BOGFHOWTVGAYFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[2-(2-propoxyethoxy)ethoxy]propane Chemical compound CCCOCCOCCOCCC BOGFHOWTVGAYFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butoxybutane Chemical compound CCCCOCCCC DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RRQYJINTUHWNHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethoxy-2-(2-ethoxyethoxy)ethane Chemical compound CCOCCOCCOCC RRQYJINTUHWNHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KIAMPLQEZAMORJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethoxy-2-[2-(2-ethoxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethane Chemical compound CCOCCOCCOCCOCC KIAMPLQEZAMORJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DJCYDDALXPHSHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-propoxyethoxy)ethanol Chemical compound CCCOCCOCCO DJCYDDALXPHSHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-METHOXYETHANOL Chemical compound COCCO XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- COBPKKZHLDDMTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(2-butoxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethanol Chemical compound CCCCOCCOCCOCCO COBPKKZHLDDMTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WFSMVVDJSNMRAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(2-ethoxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethanol Chemical compound CCOCCOCCOCCO WFSMVVDJSNMRAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KCBPVRDDYVJQHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(2-propoxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethanol Chemical compound CCCOCCOCCOCCO KCBPVRDDYVJQHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butoxyethanol Chemical compound CCCCOCCO POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxyethanol Chemical compound CCOCCO ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CRWNQZTZTZWPOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-4-phenylpyridine Chemical compound C1=NC(C)=CC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 CRWNQZTZTZWPOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YEYKMVJDLWJFOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-propoxyethanol Chemical compound CCCOCCO YEYKMVJDLWJFOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001410 Microfiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000004996 alkyl benzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940077388 benzenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940019778 diethylene glycol diethyl ether Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003670 easy-to-clean Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- WAAQCUOKDWGKTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethane-1,2-diol;2-(2-ethoxyethoxy)ethanol Chemical compound OCCO.CCOCCOCCO WAAQCUOKDWGKTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004438 eyesight Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/0005—Other compounding ingredients characterised by their effect
- C11D3/0078—Compositions for cleaning contact lenses, spectacles or lenses
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
- C11D1/12—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/38—Cationic compounds
- C11D1/62—Quaternary ammonium compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
- C11D1/72—Ethers of polyoxyalkylene glycols
-
- C11D11/0023—
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/40—Dyes ; Pigments
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/43—Solvents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/50—Perfumes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D2111/00—Cleaning compositions characterised by the objects to be cleaned; Cleaning compositions characterised by non-standard cleaning or washing processes
- C11D2111/10—Objects to be cleaned
- C11D2111/14—Hard surfaces
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
본 발명은 알코올을 함유하지 않는 항균성이 우수한 안경용 세정제 조성물에 관한 것이다. 본 발명에 따른 안경용 세정제 조성물은 종래 사용되던 안경 세정제보다 간이 세정력, 세정력이 우수하고, 항균성을 나타낼 뿐만 아니라, 세척력 및 대전방지성 또한 우수하므로, 안경용 세정제로 유용하게 사용될 수 있을 뿐만 아니라, 알코올을 함유하지 않으므로, 알코올을 함유하는 종래 안경 세정제를 대체하는 안경용 세정제로 유용하게 사용될 수 있다.The present invention relates to a detergent composition for an eyeglass which is excellent in antibacterial activity not containing alcohol. The detergent composition for eyeglasses according to the present invention is superior to conventional eyeglass detergents in terms of high washing power and detergency and exhibits antimicrobial properties as well as excellent detergency and antistatic properties. Therefore, the detergent composition can be effectively used as a detergent for eyeglasses, It can be usefully used as a detergent for eyeglasses replacing conventional eyeglass detergent containing alcohol.
Description
본 발명은 알코올을 함유하지 않는 항균성이 우수한 안경용 세정제 조성물에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a detergent composition for an eyeglass which is excellent in antibacterial activity not containing alcohol.
과거, 안경은 시력을 보정하기 위한 수단으로 사용되었으나 최근에는 패션소품으로도 안경이 널리 사용되면서 안경케이스, 안경닦이, 안경줄, 안경클리너 등 안경 소품에 대한 사용량이 증가하고 있다. 이 중, 안경클리너의 수요가 증가되고 있다.In the past, eyeglasses have been used as a means of correcting eyesight. Recently, however, as fashion accessories have been widely used, eyeglass cases, eyeglasses, eyeglasses, eyeglass cleaners, Of these, demand for eyeglass cleaners is increasing.
과거에는 안경렌즈의 오염을 제거하기 위하여 숨을 내쉬어 안경에 김이 서리게 한 다음 렌즈를 닦아내거나, 극세섬유를 이용한 직포를 이용하여 닦아내는 방법, 초음파를 사용하여 세정하는 방법 등이 있다. 김을 서리게 하여 닦거나, 직포를 이용하는 방법은 휴대성이 좋아 간편히 사용할 수 있으나, 세척이 완벽히 되지 않아 잔여물을 안경에 남는 경우가 있고, 초음파 세정기의 경우 휴대성이 좋지 않은 문제가 있으나, 안경세정제는 휴대성이 좋고, 렌즈의 오염을 세척하는데 용이한 장점이 있다. In the past, in order to remove the contamination of the spectacle lens, there is a method of wiping out the lens by wiping the lens by wiping the lens, wiping with a woven fabric using ultrafine fibers, cleaning with ultrasonic waves, and the like. The method of wiping and wiping the wiping cloth or using the woven cloth is convenient because it is easy to use. However, the wiping may not be completely performed and the remnant may remain in the glasses. In case of the ultrasonic cleaner, The eyeglass cleanser has good portability and is easy to clean the contamination of the lens.
한편, 국내에서 판매되는 안경세정제의 대부분은 독일, 일본 등 외국의 세정제가 수입, 판매되고 있으며 국내에서 자체적으로 개발하여 판매하는 경우는 미미한 수준이다. 따라서 성능이 우수하면서도 가격경쟁력이 있는 안경세정제에 대한 개발이 요구되고 있다.On the other hand, most of the eyeglass cleansers sold in Korea are imported and sold by foreign countries such as Germany and Japan. Therefore, it is required to develop an eyeglass cleaning agent having excellent performance and cost competitiveness.
일반적으로 안경세정제는 세정력만 가지고 있지만 안경은 피부나 눈과 밀착하고 있기 때문에 세정제가 항균성을 갖는 것이 중요하다. 또한, 일반적으로 사용되는 안경세정제의 경우 빠른 건조를 위해 알코올을 함유하고 있는 경우가 대부분이다. 하지만, 이 경우 안경을 세정제로 닦은 후 완전히 건조하지 않고 착용한 경우 눈에 알코올이 흡수될 수 있는 문제점을 가지고 있다. Generally, it is important that the detergent has antimicrobial properties because the eyeglass detergent has only a cleaning power, but the glasses are in close contact with the skin or eyes. In addition, most commonly used glasses detergents contain alcohol for rapid drying. However, in this case, when glasses are wiped with a cleaning agent and then completely worn without drying, alcohol may be absorbed into the eyes.
이에, 본 발명자들은 기존의 알코올을 함유하는 안경세정제를 대체할 수 있는 무알콜 안경세정제를 개발하기 위하여 노력하던 중, 본 발명에 따른 알코올을 함유하지 않는 안경세정제가 세정력이 우수할 뿐만 아니라 항균성과 대전방지성을 가지고 있어, 안경세정제로 유용하게 사용될 수 있음을 알아내어 본 발명을 완성하였다.Accordingly, the present inventors have made efforts to develop a non-alcoholic eyewash detergent which can replace an existing alcohol-containing eyewash detergent. The inventors of the present invention have found that an alcohol-free eyewear detergent according to the present invention has excellent detergency, And thus it can be used effectively as an eyeglass cleansing agent, thereby completing the present invention.
본 발명의 목적은 항균성이 우수한 무알콜 안경용 세정제 조성물을 제공하는 것이다.It is an object of the present invention to provide a detergent composition for a non-alcoholic eyeglass having excellent antibacterial properties.
상기 목적을 달성하기 위하여,In order to achieve the above object,
계면활성제 0.001 - 0.12 중량%;0.001 - 0.12 wt% surfactant;
에틸렌글릴콜류 용제 2 - 15 중량%; 및2 to 15% by weight of ethylene glycol solvent; And
물 85.5 - 97.99 중량%;를 포함하며, 직쇄 또는 측쇄 C1-4의 저급 알코올은 포함하지 않는 것을 특징으로 하는 무알콜 안경용 세정제 조성물을 제공한다.And 85.5 to 97.99% by weight of water, and does not contain a straight chain or branched C 1-4 lower alcohol.
본 발명에 따른 안경용 세정제 조성물은 종래 사용되던 안경 세정제보다 간이 세정력, 세정력이 우수하고, 항균성을 나타낼 뿐만 아니라, 세척력 및 대전방지성 또한 우수하므로, 안경용 세정제로 유용하게 사용될 수 있을 뿐만 아니라, 알코올을 함유하지 않으므로, 알코올을 함유하는 종래 안경 세정제를 대체하는 안경용 세정제로 유용하게 사용될 수 있다.The detergent composition for eyeglasses according to the present invention is superior to conventional eyeglass detergents in terms of high washing power and detergency and exhibits antimicrobial properties as well as excellent detergency and antistatic properties. Therefore, the detergent composition can be effectively used as a detergent for eyeglasses, It can be usefully used as a detergent for eyeglasses replacing conventional eyeglass detergent containing alcohol.
도 1은 현미경 슬라이드에 BB 크림을 바르고, 본 발명에 따른 실시예 1 내지 9의 안경용 세정제 조성물 및 비교예 f 및 g의 안경세정제에 의해 세척되는 정도를 나타낸 이미지이다.
도 2는 본 발명에 따른 실험예 3에서 수행한 대장균이 배양된 페트리 디쉬에 아무 처리도 하지 않은 경우와 본 발명에 따른 실시예 4의 안경용 세정제 조성물을 처리하였을 때의 24시간 후의 모습을 촬영한 이미지이다.
도 3은 본 발명에 따른 실험예 3에서 수행한 녹농균이 배양된 페트리 디쉬에 아무 처리도 하지 않은 경우와 본 발명에 따른 실시예 4의 안경용 세정제 조성물을 처리하였을 때의 24시간 후의 모습을 촬영한 이미지이다.
도 4는 본 발명에 따른 실험예 3에서 수행한 황색포도상구균이 배양된 페트리 디쉬에 아무 처리도 하지 않은 경우와 본 발명에 따른 실시예 4의 안경용 세정제 조성물을 처리하였을 때의 24시간 후의 모습을 촬영한 이미지이다.BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Figure 1 is an image showing the extent to which BB cream is applied to a microscope slide and washed with the spectacles cleanser compositions of Examples 1 to 9 and the spectacle cleaners of Comparative Examples f and g according to the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a photograph of the case where the Petri dish cultured in Experimental Example 3 according to the present invention was not treated with any treatment, and after 24 hours after the treatment with the detergent composition for eyeglasses of Example 4 according to the present invention Image.
FIG. 3 is a photograph of the case where the Petri dish cultured in Experimental Example 3 according to the present invention was not subjected to any treatment, and the state after 24 hours after the treatment with the detergent composition for eyeglasses according to Example 4 of the present invention was photographed Image.
4 is a graph showing the results of the case where the Petri dish cultured in Experimental Example 3 according to the present invention was not treated with the Petri dish and the case where the spectacles cleaner composition according to Example 4 was treated after 24 hours It is an image taken.
이하, 본 발명을 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail.
본 발명은, According to the present invention,
계면활성제 0.001 - 0.12 중량%;0.001 - 0.12 wt% surfactant;
에틸렌글릴콜류 용제 2 - 15 중량%; 및2 to 15% by weight of ethylene glycol solvent; And
물 85.5 - 97.99 중량%;를 포함하며, 직쇄 또는 측쇄 C1-4의 저급 알코올은 포함하지 않는 것을 특징으로 하는 무알콜 안경용 세정제 조성물을 제공한다.And 85.5 to 97.99% by weight of water, and does not contain a straight chain or branched C 1-4 lower alcohol.
일반적으로 안경용 세정제는 빠른 건조를 위하여 알코올을 함유하고 있는 경우가 대부분인데, 안경을 세정한 후, 알코올이 완전히 건조되지 않은 상태로 안경을 착용할 경우, 눈에 알코올이 흡수되는 문제가 있다. 이에, 본 발명은 알코올이 함유되지 않으면서, 세정력 및 세척력이 종래의 안경세정제보다 우수할 뿐만 아니라, 항균성이 우수하고, 대전방지성 또한 우수한 무알콜 안경용 세정제 조성물을 개발하였다.In most cases, the detergent for eyeglasses generally contains alcohol for rapid drying. When glasses are worn without cleaning the glasses, there is a problem that alcohol is absorbed into the eyes. Accordingly, the present invention has developed a detergent composition for a non-alcoholic eyeglass that is excellent in antibacterial property and antistatic property as well as being excellent in detergency and detergency as compared with conventional eyeglass detergents without containing alcohol.
이하, 본 발명에 따른 무알콜 안경용 세정제 조성물에 대하여 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, the detergent composition for a non-alcoholic eyeglass according to the present invention will be described in detail.
본 발명에 따른 무알콜 안경용 세정제 조성물에 있어서,In the detergent composition for a non-alcoholic eyeglass according to the present invention,
상기 계면활성제로는 특히 한정되는 것은 아니나, 양이온 계면활성제, 음이온 계면활성제, 비이온 계면활성제 및 이들의 조합으로부터 선택되는 계면활성제를 사용할 수 있다.The surfactant is not particularly limited, but a surfactant selected from a cationic surfactant, an anionic surfactant, a nonionic surfactant, and a combination thereof can be used.
상기 계면활성제는 무알콜 안경용 세정제 조성물 전체 중량%에 대하여 0.001 - 0.12 중량%로 포함될 수 있으며, 바람직하게는, 양이온 계면활성제 0 - 0.01 중량%; 음이온 계면활성제 0 - 0.01 중량%; 및 비이온 계면활성제 0 - 0.12 중량%를 포함할 수 있되, 상기 양이온 계면활성제, 음이온 계면활성제 및 비이온 계면활성제가 모두 0 중량%인 경우는 제외한다.The surfactant may be included in an amount of 0.001 to 0.12% by weight based on the total weight% of the detergent composition for a non-alcoholic eyeglass, preferably 0 to 0.01% by weight of a cationic surfactant; 0 - 0.01 wt.% Of anionic surfactant; And 0 to 0.12 wt% of a nonionic surfactant, except that the cationic surfactant, anionic surfactant, and nonionic surfactant are all 0 wt%.
이때, 상기 양이온 계면활성제로는 특히 한정되는 것은 아니나, 1차 아민염, 2차 아민염, 3차 아민염, 4차 암모늄염, 이미다졸린니움염, 피이디니움염, 벤질암모늄염, 에스테르형 사차암모늄염, 에스테르 아마이드 사차암모늄염 등을 사용할 수 있으며, 무알콜 안경용 세정제 조성물 전체 중량%에 대하여 0 - 0.01 중량%로 포함될 수 있다.At this time, the cationic surfactant is not particularly limited, but examples thereof include a primary amine salt, a secondary amine salt, a tertiary amine salt, a quaternary ammonium salt, an imidazolinium salt, a pyridinium salt, a benzylammonium salt, An ammonium salt, an ester amide quaternary ammonium salt, and the like, and may be contained in an amount of 0 to 0.01% by weight based on the total weight% of the detergent composition for a non-alcoholic eyeglass.
또한, 상기 음이온 계면활성제로는 특히 한정되는 것은 아니나, 알킬벤젠설폰산염, 알킬황산염, 올레핀설폰산염, 알킬설폰산염, 리그닌설폰산염, 에스터설폰산염, 고급지방산 알칼리염, N-아크릴아미노산염, 알킬에테르 카본산염, 아실화펩티드, 알킬벤젠 및 알킬아미노산염, 알킬나프탈렌 설폰산염, 황산화유, 알킬황산염, 알킬에테르황산염, 알킬아릴에테르황산염, 알킬아미드황산염, 알킬인산염, 알킬에테르인산염, 알킬아릴에테르인산염 등을 사용할 수 있으며, 무알콜 안경용 세정제 조성물 전체 중량%에 대하여 0 - 0.01 중량%로 포함될 수 있다.Examples of the anionic surfactant include, but are not limited to, alkylbenzenesulfonates, alkylsulfonates, olefin sulfonates, alkylsulfonates, ligninsulfonates, ester sulfonates, higher fatty acid alkali salts, N- Alkyl ether sulfates, alkyl ether sulfates, alkyl amide sulfates, alkyl phosphates, alkyl ether phosphates, alkylaryl ether phosphates, alkyl sulfates, alkyl sulfates, alkyl ether sulfates, alkylaryl ether sulfates, alkyl amide sulfates, alkyl phosphates, alkyl ether phosphates And may be contained in an amount of 0 to 0.01% by weight based on the total weight% of the detergent composition for a non-alcoholic eyeglass.
나아가, 상기 비이온 계면활성제로는 특히 한정되는 것은 아니나, 폴리에틸렌 글리콜에테르, 폴리옥시에틸렌 알킬 에테르, 폴리옥시에틸렌 알킬페닐에테르, 폴리옥시에틸렌 지방산에스테르, 알킬 및 알킬아릴폴리옥시에틸렌에테르, 지방산알칸올아마이드, 폴리옥시에틸렌아민, 폴리옥시에틸렌알칸올아마이드, 폴리옥시에틸렌에스테르, 알킬폴리글리코사이드, 폴리에틸렌/폴리프로필렌 공중합체, 글리세린에스테르, 솔비탄에스테르, 프로필렌글리콜에스테르, 슈가에스테르, 아민옥사이드 등을 사용할 수 있으며, 무알콜 안경용 세정제 조성물 전체 중량%에 대하여 0.001 - 0.12 중량%로 포함될 수 있다.Further, the nonionic surfactant is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include polyethylene glycol ether, polyoxyethylene alkyl ether, polyoxyethylene alkyl phenyl ether, polyoxyethylene fatty acid ester, alkyl and alkylaryl polyoxyethylene ether, fatty acid alkanol Amide, polyoxyethylene amine, polyoxyethylene alkanolamide, polyoxyethylene ester, alkylpolyglycoside, polyethylene / polypropylene copolymer, glycerin ester, sorbitan ester, propylene glycol ester, sugar ester, amine oxide and the like can be used And may be included in an amount of 0.001 to 0.12% by weight based on the total weight% of the detergent composition for a non-alcoholic eyeglass.
본 발명에 따른 무알콜 안경용 세정제 조성물에 있어서,In the detergent composition for a non-alcoholic eyeglass according to the present invention,
상기 에틸렌글리콜류 용제로는 특히 한정되는 것은 아니나 모노에틸렌글리콜 모노메틸에테르, 모노에틸렌글리콜 모노에틸에테르, 모노에틸렌글리콜 모노프로필에테르, 모노에틸렌글리콜 모노부틸에테르, 모노에틸렌글리콜 다이메틸에테르, 모노에틸렌글리콜 다이에틸에테르, 모노에틸렌글리콜 다이프로필에테르, 모노에틸렌글리콜 다이부틸에테르, 다이에틸렌글리콜 모노메틸에테르, 다이에틸렌글리콜 모노에틸에테르, 다이에틸렌글리콜 모노프로필에테르, 다이에틸렌글리콜 모노부틸에테르, 다이에틸렌글리콜 다이메틸에테르, 다이에틸렌글리콜 다이에틸에테르, 다이에틸렌글리콜 다이프로필에테르, 다이에틸렌글리콜 다이부틸에테르, 트리에틸렌글리콜 모노메틸에테르, 트리에틸렌글리콜 모노에틸에테르, 트리에틸렌글리콜 모노프로필에테르, 트리에틸렌글리콜 모노부틸에테르, 트리에틸렌글리콜 다이메틸에테르, 트리에틸렌글리콜 다이에틸에테르, 트리에틸렌글리콜 다이프로필에테르, 트리에틸렌글리콜 다이부틸에테르 등을 단독 또는 혼합하여 사용할 수 있다.Examples of the ethylene glycol solvent include monoethylene glycol monomethyl ether, monoethylene glycol monoethyl ether, monoethylene glycol monopropyl ether, monoethylene glycol monobutyl ether, monoethylene glycol dimethyl ether, monoethylene glycol Diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, diethylene glycol monopropyl ether, diethylene glycol monobutyl ether, diethylene glycol diisopropyl ether, diethylene glycol diisopropyl ether, diethylene glycol monobutyl ether, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, Methyl ether, diethylene glycol diethyl ether, diethylene glycol dipropyl ether, diethylene glycol dibutyl ether, triethylene glycol monomethyl ether, triethylene glycol monoethyl ether, triethylene glycol monopropyl ether Le can be triethylene glycol monobutyl ether, triethylene glycol dimethyl ether, triethylene glycol diethyl ether, triethylene glycol dimethyl ether, triethylene glycol used alone or in combination such as di-butyl ether.
바람직하게는, 모노에틸렌글리콜 다이메틸에테르, 다이에틸렌글리콜 다이메틸에테르, 트리에틸렌글리콜 다이메틸에테르, 다이에틸렌글리콜 모노메틸에테르 또는 트리에틸렌글리콜 모노메틸에테르를 단독 또는 혼합하여 사용할 수 있다.Preferably, monoethylene glycol dimethyl ether, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, triethylene glycol dimethyl ether, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether or triethylene glycol monomethyl ether may be used alone or in combination.
보다 바람직하게는, 모노에틸렌글리콜 다이메틸에테르 또는 트리에틸렌글리콜 다이메틸에테르를 단독 또는 혼합하여 사용할 수 있다.More preferably, monoethylene glycol dimethyl ether or triethylene glycol dimethyl ether may be used alone or in combination.
가장 바람직하게는, 모노에틸렌글리콜 다이메틸에테르와 트리에틸렌글리콜 다이메틸에테르를 혼합하여 사용할 수 있다.Most preferably, a mixture of monoethylene glycol dimethyl ether and triethylene glycol dimethyl ether can be used.
이때, 상기 모노에틸렌글리콜 다이메틸에테르와 트리에틸렌글리콜 다이메틸에테르를 혼합하여 사용하되, 모노에틸렌글리콜 다이메틸에테르 1중량부에 대하여 트리에틸렌글리콜 다이메틸에테르를 0.1 내지 10 중량부를 사용할 수 있으며, 바람직하게는 모노에틸렌글리콜 다이메틸에테르 1중량부에 대하여 0.25 내지 4 중량부를 사용할 수 있다.In this case, the monoethylene glycol dimethyl ether and triethylene glycol dimethyl ether may be used in combination, and 0.1 to 10 parts by weight of triethylene glycol dimethyl ether may be used per 1 part by weight of monoethylene glycol dimethyl ether, May be used in an amount of 0.25 to 4 parts by weight based on 1 part by weight of monoethyleneglycol dimethyl ether.
또한, 상기 용제는 본 발명에 따른 무알콜 안경용 세정제 조성물 전체 중량%에 대하여 2 - 15 중량%로 포함될 수 있으며, 바람직하게는 3 - 8 중량%로 포함될 수 있다. In addition, the solvent may be contained in an amount of 2-15% by weight, preferably 3 - 8% by weight based on the total weight% of the detergent composition for a non-alcoholic eyeglass according to the present invention.
상기 용제가 2 중량% 미만으로 포함될 경우 세정성이 낮아지는 문제가 있고, 15 중량% 초과로 포함될 경우 안경에 세정제 잔여물이 남아 제거가 어려운 문제가 있다.When the solvent is contained in an amount less than 2% by weight, detergency is lowered. When the solvent is contained in an amount exceeding 15% by weight, residual detergent remains in the glasses.
본 발명에 따른 무알콜 안경용 세정제 조성물에 있어서,In the detergent composition for a non-alcoholic eyeglass according to the present invention,
상기 물은 무알콜 안경용 세정제 조성물의 전체 중량%에 대하여 계면활성제 및 용제의 중량%를 제외한 나머지 중량%로 포함되며, 바람직하게는 본 발명에 따른 무알콜 안경용 세정제 조성물 전체 중량%에 대하여 85.5 - 97.99 중량%로 포함될 수 있다.The water is contained in the remaining weight percent of the detergent composition for a non-alcoholic eyeglass excluding the weight% of the surfactant and the solvent. Preferably, the water is 85.5 to 97.99% by weight based on the total weight% ≪ / RTI >
본 발명에 따른 무알콜 안경용 세정제 조성물에 있어서,In the detergent composition for a non-alcoholic eyeglass according to the present invention,
상기 무알콜 안경용 세정제 조성물은 색소 또는 향료가 더 첨가될 수 있다. The detergent composition for a non-alcoholic eyeglass may further contain a dye or a flavoring.
본 발명에 따른 상기 안경용 세정제 조성물의 세정력을 측정한 결과, 시판중인 안경 세정제와 유사한 조성인 알코올을 함유하는 비교예 f 및 g와 비교하여 세정력이 우수하고, 본 발명과 계면활성제의 종류 및 함량을 동일하되, 알코올만을 사용하거나, 본 발명에 따른 용제와 알코올을 혼합하여 사용한 비교예 a 내지 e와 비교하여도 세정력이 우수함을 알 수 있다(실험예 1 및 표 1 참조).As a result of measuring the detergency of the detergent composition for eyeglasses according to the present invention, it was found that the cleaning power of the detergent composition for eyeglasses according to the present invention was superior to that of Comparative Examples f and g containing an alcohol having a composition similar to that of a commercially available eyeglass detergent. The results are shown in Table 1. The results are shown in Table 1. The results are shown in Table 1. The results are shown in Table 1.
또한, 본 발명에 따른 상기 안경용 세정제 조성물의 간이 세정력을 측정한 결과, 본 발명에 따른 안경용 세정제 조성물은 종래 시판중인 안경세정제와 유사한 조성인 비교예 f 및 g와 비교하여 슬라이드에 발려진 BB 크림을 세정하는 효과가 우수한 것을 확인하여, 간이 세정력이 우수함을 알 수 있다(실험예 2 및 도 1 참조).Further, as a result of measuring the simple detergency of the detergent composition for eyeglasses according to the present invention, the detergent composition for eyeglasses according to the present invention was compared with the comparative examples f and g having compositions similar to conventionally-used eyeglass cleaners, It was confirmed that the cleaning effect was excellent, and it was found that the simple washing power was excellent (Experimental Example 2 and Fig. 1).
나아가, 본 발명에 따른 상기 안경용 세정제 조성물의 항균성을 시험한 결과, 본 발명에 따른 안경용 세정제 조성물은 대장균, 녹농균 및 황색포도상구균에 대하여 99.9%의 세균 감소율을 나타냄으로써, 항균성이 우수함을 알 수 있다(실험예 3, 표 2 및 도 2 내지 4 참조).Further, as a result of testing the antimicrobial activity of the detergent composition for eyeglasses according to the present invention, it was found that the detergent composition for eyeglasses according to the present invention showed a bacterial reduction rate of 99.9% against Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Staphylococcus aureus, (See Experimental Example 3, Table 2 and Figs. 2 to 4).
또한, 본 발명에 따른 상기 안경용 세정제 조성물의 세척력 및 대전방지성을 측정한 결과, 본 발명에 따른 안경용 세정제 조성물은 종래 시판중인 안경세정제와 유사한 조성인 비교예 g와 비교하여 1.5배 이상 우수한 세척력을 나타냈으며, 면에서 65% 이상 감소한 대전방지성 값을 나타내고 울에서 80% 이상 감소한 대전방지성 값을 나타내어, 대전방지성이 현저하게 개선된 것을 알 수 있다(실험예 4 및 표 3 참조)As a result of measuring the detergency and antistatic property of the detergent composition for eyeglasses according to the present invention, the detergent composition for eyeglasses according to the present invention showed a cleaning power 1.5 times or more superior to that of Comparative Example g, And showed an antistatic property value decreased by 65% or more on the surface and an antistatic property value decreased by 80% or more in the wool, showing that the antistatic property was remarkably improved (see Experimental Example 4 and Table 3)
따라서, 본 발명에 따른 안경용 세정제 조성물은 종래 사용되던 안경 세정제보다 간이 세정력, 세정력이 우수하고, 항균성을 나타낼 뿐만 아니라, 세척력 및 대전방지성 또한 우수하므로, 안경용 세정제로 유용하게 사용될 수 있을 뿐만 아니라, 알코올을 함유하지 않으므로, 알코올을 함유하는 종래 안경 세정제를 대체하는 안경용 세정제로 유용하게 사용될 수 있다.Accordingly, the detergent composition for eyeglasses according to the present invention is superior to the conventionally used eyeglass detergent in terms of simple detergency and detergency, exhibits antimicrobial activity, and has excellent detergency and antistatic properties. Therefore, the detergent composition can be advantageously used as a detergent for eyeglasses, Since it does not contain alcohol, it can be usefully used as a detergent for eyeglasses replacing the conventional glasses detergent containing alcohol.
이하, 본 발명의 실시예 및 실험예에 대해 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, examples and experimental examples of the present invention will be described in detail.
단, 하기 실시예 및 실험예는 본 발명을 예시하는 것일 뿐, 본 발명의 내용이 하기 실시예 및 실험예에 한정되는 것은 아니다.However, the following Examples and Experimental Examples are merely illustrative of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the following Examples and Experimental Examples.
<< 실시예Example 1 내지 36> 안경용 세정제 조성물의 제조 1 to 36> Preparation of a detergent composition for spectacles
본 발명에 따른 안경용 세정제 조성물의 제조하기 위하여 하기 표 1과 같은 조성으로 실시예 1 내지 36의 안경용 세정제 조성물을 제조하였다.To prepare the detergent compositions for eyeglasses according to the present invention, the detergent compositions for eyeglasses for Examples 1 to 36 were prepared with the compositions shown in Table 1 below.
<< 비교예Comparative Example a 내지 e> 안경용 세정제 조성물의 제조 a to e > Preparation of a detergent composition for eyeglasses
하기 표 1과 같은 조성으로 비교예 a 내지 e의 안경용 세정제 조성물을 제조하였다.The eyeglass detergent compositions of Comparative Examples a to e were prepared with the compositions shown in Table 1 below.
<< 비교예Comparative Example f> 안경용 세정제 조성물의 제조 f> Preparation of a detergent composition for eyeglasses
비교예 f는 시판중인 안경 세정제와 유사한 조성으로 물 88.85 중량%, 이소프로필알코올 11.1 중량%, 및 계면활성제(LE-7, Polyoxyethylene (7) lauryl ether) 0.05 중량%를 혼합하여 제조하였다.Comparative Example f was prepared by mixing 88.85% by weight of water, 11.1% by weight of isopropyl alcohol and 0.05% by weight of a surfactant (LE-7, Polyoxyethylene (7) lauryl ether) in a composition similar to a commercially available eyeglass cleansing agent.
<< 비교예Comparative Example g> 안경용 세정제 조성물의 제조 g> Preparation of a detergent composition for spectacles
비교예 g는 시판중인 안경 세정제와 유사한 조성으로 물 96.92 중량%, 이소프로필알코올 3 중량%, 및 계면활성제(LE-7, Polyoxyethylene (7) lauryl ether) 0.08 중량%를 혼합하여 제조하였다.Comparative Example g was prepared by mixing 96.92% by weight of water, 3% by weight of isopropyl alcohol, and 0.08% by weight of a surfactant (LE-7, Polyoxyethylene (7) lauryl ether) in a composition similar to a commercially available eyeglass cleaner.
<실험예 1> 세정력 시험≪ Experimental Example 1 >
본 발명에 따른 실시예 1 내지 36에서 제조한 안경용 세정제 조성물의 세정력을 시험하기 위하여 하기와 같이 실험을 수행하여 그 결과를 하기 표 1에 나타내었다.In order to test the detergency of the detergent compositions for eyeglasses manufactured in Examples 1 to 36 according to the present invention, the following experiment was carried out, and the results are shown in Table 1 below.
구체적으로, 세정력 시험을 위해 잔류 탄소 측정법으로 세정력 시험을 수행하였다. 시험 방법으로는 본 발명에 따른 실시예 1 내지 36의 안경용 세정제 조성물 용액 및 비교예 a 내지 g의 안경세정제 용액에 시편을 10분 담근 후 꺼내어 물에 5회 흔들어 세척한 뒤 측정 장비에 넣어 유기물을 태워 얻어지는 총 탄소의 양을 측정하여 세정력을 평가하였다. 이때, 표 1에 나타낸 값이 작을수록 세정력이 우수한 것이다.Specifically, a detergency test was performed by the residual carbon measurement method for the detergency test. As a test method, the specimen was immersed in the solution for eyeglass detergent compositions of Examples 1 to 36 and Comparative Examples a to g according to the present invention for 10 minutes, washed by shaking it five times in water, The amount of carbon obtained by burning was measured to evaluate the cleaning power. At this time, the smaller the value shown in Table 1, the better the washing power.
하기 표 1에 실시예 1 내지 36 및 비교예 a 내지 g의 안경용 세정제 조성물의 조성 및 실험예 1에서 수행한 세정력 시험 결과를 나타내었다.Table 1 below shows the composition of the spectacles cleanser compositions of Examples 1 to 36 and Comparative Examples a to g and the results of the cleaning force test performed in Experimental Example 1.
상기 표 1에서,In Table 1,
A는 모노에틸렌글리콜 다이메틸에테르이고;A is monoethylene glycol dimethyl ether;
B는 다이에틸렌글리콜 다이메틸에테르이고;B is diethylene glycol dimethyl ether;
C는 트리에틸렌글리콜 다이메틸에테르이고;C is triethylene glycol dimethyl ether;
D는 다이에틸렌글리콜 모노메틸에테르이고;D is diethylene glycol monomethyl ether;
E는 트리에틸렌글리콜 모노메틸에테르이고;E is triethylene glycol monomethyl ether;
F는 폴리옥시에틸렌 알킬 에테르(비이온 계면활성제)이고;F is a polyoxyethylene alkyl ether (nonionic surfactant);
G는 알킬벤젠설폰산염(음이온 계면활성제)이고;G is an alkyl benzene sulfonate (an anionic surfactant);
H는 벤질암모늄염(양이온 계면활성제)이고; H is a benzylammonium salt (a cationic surfactant);
I는 아민옥사이드(비이온 계면활성제)이고; 및I is an amine oxide (nonionic surfactant); And
LE-7은 폴리옥시에틸렌(7) 라우릴 에테르(Polyoxyethylene (7) lauryl ether)이다.LE-7 is polyoxyethylene (7) lauryl ether.
상기 표 1에 나타난 바와 같이, As shown in Table 1,
본 발명에 따른 실시예 1 내지 36에서 제조한 안경용 세정제 조성물은, 시판중인 안경 세정제와 유사한 조성인 알코올을 함유하는 비교예 f 및 g와 비교하여 세정력이 우수하고, 본 발명과 계면활성제의 종류 및 함량은 동일하되, 알코올 만을 사용하거나, 본 발명에 따른 용제와 알코올을 혼합하여 사용한 비교예 a 내지 e와 비교하여도 세정력이 우수함을 확인하였다.The detergent compositions for eyeglasses according to the examples 1 to 36 according to the present invention are superior in cleaning power as compared with the comparative examples f and g containing an alcohol having a composition similar to a commercially available eyeglass cleaning agent, It was confirmed that the detergency was also excellent in comparison with Comparative Examples a to e in which the content was the same but only the alcohol was used or the solvent and the alcohol were mixed.
실시예에 포함되는 물질의 종류 및 함량에 있어서,With respect to the kinds and contents of the substances included in the examples,
계면활성제의 종류 및 함량 측면에서, 용제로 모노에틸렌글리콜 다이메틸에테르 2.5 중량% 및 트리에틸렌글리콜 다이메틸에테르 2.5 중량%를 사용하되, 계면활성제의 종류 및 함량이 서로 상이한 실시예 4, 18 내지 22를 보면 계면활성제의 종류 및 함량에 관계없이 23 이하의 우수한 세정력을 나타내는 것을 알 수 있다.In view of the kind and content of the surfactant, 2.5% by weight of monoethylene glycol dimethyl ether and 2.5% by weight of triethylene glycol dimethyl ether were used as solvents, and in Examples 4, 18 to 22 , It can be seen that excellent cleaning power of 23 or less is obtained irrespective of the kind and content of the surfactant.
계면활성제로 폴리옥시에틸렌 알킬 에테르 0.005 중량% 및 아민옥사이드 0.005 중량%를 사용하고, 용제로 모노에틸렌글리콜 다이메틸에테르와 트리에틸렌글리콜 다이메틸에테르를 혼합하여 사용하되, 두 용제의 세정제 조성물에 포함되는 함량이 서로 상이한 실시예 4, 10 내지 17, 23 내지 26, 35, 36을 비교하여 보면 전체 세정제 조성물에 대하여 용제가 3 내지 8 중량%로 사용되고, 용제의 혼합비가 모노에틸렌글리콜 다이메틸에테르 1 중량부에 대하여 트리에틸렌글리콜 다이메틸에테르를 0.25 내지 4 중량부를 사용하는 실시예 4, 10 내지 17의 경우 할 때 23 이하의 우수한 세정력을 나타내는 반면, 상기 범위를 벗어나게 사용한 실시예 23 내지 26, 35, 36의 경우에는 세정력이 감소하는 것을 알 수 있다.0.005 wt% of polyoxyethylene alkyl ether and 0.005 wt% of amine oxide were used as a surfactant, and a mixture of monoethylene glycol dimethyl ether and triethylene glycol dimethyl ether was used as a solvent, Comparing Examples 4, 10 to 17, 23 to 26, 35 and 36 in which the contents are different from each other, it can be seen that the solvent is used in an amount of 3 to 8% by weight based on the total detergent composition and the mixing ratio of the solvent is 1 by weight of monoethylene glycol dimethyl ether Examples 23 to 26, 35, and 35, which were used out of the above range, exhibited excellent cleaning power of less than 23 for Examples 4 and 10 to 17 in which 0.25 to 4 parts by weight of triethylene glycol dimethyl ether was used, 36, the cleaning power decreases.
한편, 실시예 27 및 28과 같이 모노에틸렌글리콜 다이메틸에테르 또는 트리에틸렌글리콜 다이메틸에테르를 혼합하지 않고 단독으로 사용하였을 경우에는 세정력이 혼합한 경우보다 감소하는 것을 알 수 있다.On the other hand, when the monoethyleneglycol dimethyl ether or triethyleneglycol dimethyl ether was used alone as in Examples 27 and 28, the washing power decreased compared to the case of mixing.
또한, 실시예 29 내지 34와 같이 계면활성제의 종류 및 함량, 세정제 조성물에서의 전체 용제 함량은 가장 우수한 세정력을 나타내는 실시예 4와 동일하나, 용제의 종류를 달리하였을 경우에는 모노에틸렌글리콜 다이메틸에테르 및 트리에틸렌글리콜 다이메틸에테르를 혼합하여 사용하였을 경우보다 세정력이 낮음을 확인하였다.The kind and content of the surfactant and the total solvent content in the detergent composition were the same as those in Example 4 showing the best detergency as in Examples 29 to 34, but when the type of the solvent was different, monoethyleneglycol dimethyl ether And triethyleneglycol dimethyl ether were mixed with each other.
따라서, 본 발명에 따른 무알콜 안경용 세정제 조성물은 용제로 모노에틸렌글리콜 다이메틸에테르와 트리에틸렌글리콜 다이메틸에테르를 혼합하여 사용하되, 전체 세정제 조성물에 대하여 3 내지 8 중량%로 사용하고, 모노에틸렌글리콜 다이메틸에테르 1중량부에 대하여 트리에틸렌글리콜 다이메틸에테르를 0.25 내지 4 중량부를 사용할 때, 계면활성제의 종류 및 함량에 관계 없이 23 이하의 우수한 세정력을 나타내는 것을 알 수 있다.Therefore, the detergent composition for a non-alcoholic eyeglass according to the present invention is prepared by mixing monoethylene glycol dimethyl ether and triethylene glycol dimethyl ether as a solvent and using 3 to 8% by weight of the total detergent composition, It can be seen that when 0.25 to 4 parts by weight of triethylene glycol dimethyl ether is used per 1 part by weight of methyl ether, excellent cleaning power of 23 or less is obtained regardless of the kind and content of the surfactant.
<< 실험예Experimental Example 2> 간이 세정력 시험 2> Simple cleaning force test
본 발명에 따른 실시예 1 내지 9에서 제조한 안경용 세정제 조성물의 간이 세정력을 시험하기 위하여 하기와 같이 실험을 수행하였다.Experiments were performed as follows to test the simple cleaning power of the detergent compositions for eyeglasses manufactured in Examples 1 to 9 according to the present invention.
구체적으로, 현미경 슬라이드(Microscope slide)에 BB 크림(Elensilia ㈜태영)) 0.1g을 떨어뜨려 슬라이드 표면에 동일한 양이 고루 퍼지도록 잘 바른다. BB 크림이 잘 발라진 슬라이드를 실시예 1 내지 9의 안경용 세정제 조성물 및 종래 시판중인 안경세정제와 유사한 조성인 비교예 f 및 g의 용액에 담가 동일한 힘으로 10회 흔든 후 슬라이드를 사진촬영하여 그 이미지를 도 1에 나타내고, BB 크림이 씻긴 정도를 육안으로 확인하여 세정제의 간이 세정력을 비교하였다.Specifically, 0.1 g of a BB cream (Elensilia Co., Ltd.) is dropped on a microscope slide, and the slide surface is spread over the slide surface with the same amount. The BB cream-soaked slide was soaked in the solutions of Comparative Examples f and g, which were similar in composition to the detergent compositions of Examples 1 to 9 and the commercially available eyeglass cleaners, and shaked 10 times with the same force, 1, the degree of washing of the BB cream was visually confirmed, and the simple washing power of the cleaning agent was compared.
도 1은 현미경 슬라이드에 BB 크림을 바르고, 본 발명에 따른 실시예 1 내지 9의 안경용 세정제 조성물 및 비교예 f 및 g의 안경세정제에 의해 세척되는 정도를 나타낸 이미지이다.BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Figure 1 is an image showing the extent to which BB cream is applied to a microscope slide and washed with the spectacles cleanser compositions of Examples 1 to 9 and the spectacle cleaners of Comparative Examples f and g according to the present invention.
도 1에 나타난 바와 같이, 본 발명에 따른 안경용 세정제 조성물은 종래 시판중인 안경세정제와 유사한 조성인 비교예 f 및 g와 비교하여 슬라이드에 발려진 BB 크림을 세정하는 효과가 우수한 것을 확인하여, 간이 세정력이 우수함을 알 수 있었다.As shown in FIG. 1, the detergent composition for eyeglasses according to the present invention is superior to the comparative examples f and g which are similar in composition to conventionally available eyeglass cleaners, Was excellent.
<< 실험예Experimental Example 3> 3> 항균성Antimicrobial activity 시험 exam
본 발명에 따른 안경용 세정제 조성물의 항균성을 시험하기 위하여 하기와 같이 실험을 수행하여 그 결과를 하기 표 2 및 도 2 내지 4에 나타내었다.In order to test the antimicrobial properties of the detergent composition for eyeglasses according to the present invention, the following experiment was conducted and the results are shown in the following Table 2 and Figs.
구체적으로, 실험예 1에서 가장 우수한 세정력 값을 나타낸 실시예 4의 안경용 세정제 조성물과 대장균, 녹농균 및 황색포도상구균을 사용하여 24시간 동안 세균 감소율을 측정하여 항균성을 시험하였다. 본 항균성 시험은 한국건설생활환경시험연구원에 의뢰하여 실시하였다.Specifically, the antibacterial properties of the eyeglass detergent composition of Example 4, which showed the best detergency value in Experimental Example 1, and the antibacterial properties were measured by measuring the bacterial reduction rate for 24 hours using Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Staphylococcus aureus. This antimicrobial test was commissioned by Korea Institute of Construction & Living Environment Test.
조성물Eyeglass cleanser
Composition
(BLANK)Untreated group
(BLANK)
(BLANK)Untreated group
(BLANK)
(BLANK)Untreated group
(BLANK)
(CFU/ml)Initial concentration
(CFU / ml)
감소율 (%)Germ
Decrease (%)
도 2는 본 발명에 따른 실험예 3에서 수행한 대장균이 배양된 페트리 디쉬에 아무 처리도 하지 않은 경우와 본 발명에 따른 실시예 4의 안경용 세정제 조성물을 처리하였을 때의 24시간 후의 모습을 촬영한 이미지이다.FIG. 2 is a photograph of the case where the Petri dish cultured in Experimental Example 3 according to the present invention was not treated with any treatment, and after 24 hours after the treatment with the detergent composition for eyeglasses of Example 4 according to the present invention Image.
도 3은 본 발명에 따른 실험예 3에서 수행한 녹농균이 배양된 페트리 디쉬에 아무 처리도 하지 않은 경우와 본 발명에 따른 실시예 4의 안경용 세정제 조성물을 처리하였을 때의 24시간 후의 모습을 촬영한 이미지이다.FIG. 3 is a photograph of the case where the Petri dish cultured in Experimental Example 3 according to the present invention was not subjected to any treatment, and the state after 24 hours after the treatment with the detergent composition for eyeglasses according to Example 4 of the present invention was photographed Image.
도 4는 본 발명에 따른 실험예 3에서 수행한 황색포도상구균이 배양된 페트리 디쉬에 아무 처리도 하지 않은 경우와 본 발명에 따른 실시예 4의 안경용 세정제 조성물을 처리하였을 때의 24시간 후의 모습을 촬영한 이미지이다.4 is a graph showing the results of the case where the Petri dish cultured in Experimental Example 3 according to the present invention was not treated with the Petri dish and the case where the spectacles cleaner composition according to Example 4 was treated after 24 hours It is an image taken.
상기 표 2 및 도 2 내지 4에 나타난 바와 같이,As shown in Table 2 and Figures 2 to 4 above,
본 발명에 따른 안경용 세정제 조성물은 대장균, 녹농균 및 황색포도상구균에 대하여 99.9%의 세균 감소율을 나타냄으로써, 항균성이 매우 우수한 것을 알 수 있었다.The detergent composition for eyeglasses according to the present invention exhibited a bacterial reduction rate of 99.9% against Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Staphylococcus aureus, showing excellent antimicrobial activity.
<< 실험예Experimental Example 4> 세척력 및 대전방지성 시험 4> Cleaning power and antistatic test
본 발명에 따른 안경용 세정제 조성물의 세척력 및 대전방지성을 시험하기 위하여 하기와 같이 실험을 수행하여 그 결과를 하기 표 3에 나타내었다.In order to test the detergency and antistatic property of the detergent composition for eyeglasses according to the present invention, the following experiment was carried out, and the results are shown in Table 3 below.
<4-1> 세척력 시험<4-1> Cleaning force test
사용기기는 와류식 세탁기를 모방하여 Terg-O-Tometer를 사용하였고 반사율을 측정한 오염포를 사용기기에 투입한 뒤, 본 발명에 따른 실시예 4의 안경용 세정제 조성물 및 비교예 g의 안경세정제를 동일한 농도로 투입하였다. 물 온도를 (30 ± 2) ℃로 맞춘 뒤 (120 ± 5) r/min의 교반속도로 10 분간 세척한 후 3 분씩 2회 반복하여 행굼을 한 뒤 오염포의 반사율을 측정하여 세척력을 평가하였다. 본 세척력 시험은 한국의류시험연구원에 의뢰하여 실시하였으며 그 값이 클수록 세척력이 우수한 것이다.Terg-O-Tometer was used in the same manner as in the case of using a swirling type washer, and a contaminated cloth having a measured reflectance was put into the equipment, and the spectacles cleaner composition of Example 4 and the spectacle cleaner of Comparative Example g Were added at the same concentration. The water temperature was adjusted to (30 ± 2) ° C and then washed with a stirring rate of (120 ± 5) r / min for 10 minutes and then rinsed twice for 3 minutes. . This washing test was commissioned by Korea Apparel Testing and Research Institute. The larger the value, the better the washing power.
<4-2> 대전방지성 시험≪ 4-2 > Antistatic property test
마찰대전압 시험은 KS K 0555 직물 및 편성물의 대전성 시험방법에 따라 수행하였으며, 10cm 거리에서 5회 분사 후 측정하여 평가하였다. 본 대전방지성 시험은 한국의류시험연구원에 의뢰하여 실시하였으며, 그 값이 작을수록 대전방지성이 우수한 것이다.The friction voltage test was carried out according to the test method of KS K 0555 fabric and knitted fabric. This antistatic property test was conducted by the Korean Institute of Clothing and Apparel Inspection. The smaller the value, the better the antistatic property.
상기 표 3에 나타난 바와 같이,As shown in Table 3,
본 발명에 따른 안경용 세정제 조성물은 종래 시판중인 안경세정제와 유사한 조성인 비교예 g과 비교하여 1.5배 이상 우수한 세척력을 나타냈으며, 면에서 65% 이상 감소한 대전방지성 값을 나타내고 울에서 80% 이상 감소한 대전방지성 값을 나타내어, 대전방지성이 현저하게 개선된 것을 확인하였다.The detergent composition for eyeglasses according to the present invention exhibited a cleaning power 1.5 times or more superior to that of the comparative example g which is similar to that of a conventional commercially available eyeglass cleaning agent and exhibited an antistatic value decreased by 65% or more on the surface and decreased by 80% The antistatic property value was shown, and it was confirmed that the antistatic property was remarkably improved.
따라서, 본 발명에 따른 안경용 세정제 조성물은 종래 사용되던 안경 세정제보다 간이 세정력, 세정력이 우수하고, 항균성을 나타낼 뿐만 아니라, 세척력 및 대전방지성 또한 우수하므로, 안경용 세정제로 유용하게 사용될 수 있을 뿐만 아니라, 알코올을 함유하지 않으므로, 알코올을 함유하는 종래 안경 세정제를 대체하는 안경용 세정제로 유용하게 사용될 수 있다.Accordingly, the detergent composition for eyeglasses according to the present invention is superior to the conventionally used eyeglass detergent in terms of simple detergency and detergency, exhibits antimicrobial activity, and has excellent detergency and antistatic properties. Therefore, the detergent composition can be advantageously used as a detergent for eyeglasses, Since it does not contain alcohol, it can be usefully used as a detergent for eyeglasses replacing the conventional glasses detergent containing alcohol.
Claims (10)
모노에틸렌글리콜 다이메틸에테르 및 트리에틸렌글리콜 다이메틸에테르의 혼합물인 용제 3 - 8 중량%;를 포함하고,
나머지는 물을 포함하여 이루어지되, 상기 용제에 있어서, 모노에틸렌글리콜 다이메틸에테르 1중량부에 대하여 트리에틸렌글리콜 다이메틸에테르를 0.25 내지 4 중량부를 사용하며, 직쇄 또는 측쇄 C1-4의 저급 알코올은 포함하지 않는 것을 특징으로 하는 세정력 및 항균성이 우수한 무알콜 안경용 세정제 조성물.
0.001 - 0.12 wt% surfactant; And
3 to 8% by weight of a solvent which is a mixture of monoethylene glycol dimethyl ether and triethylene glycol dimethyl ether,
And the remainder is water. In the solvent, 0.25 to 4 parts by weight of triethylene glycol dimethyl ether is used relative to 1 part by weight of monoethylene glycol dimethyl ether, and a straight or branched C 1-4 lower alcohol Wherein the detergent composition does not contain a detergent and an antimicrobial agent.
상기 계면활성제는 양이온 계면활성제, 음이온 계면활성제, 비이온 계면활성제 및 이들의 조합으로 이루어지는 군으로부터 선택되는 1종 이상의 계면활성제인 것을 특징으로 하는 무알콜 안경용 세정제 조성물.
The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the surfactant is at least one surfactant selected from the group consisting of a cationic surfactant, an anionic surfactant, a nonionic surfactant, and combinations thereof.
상기 양이온 계면활성제는 1차 아민염, 2차 아민염, 3차 아민염, 4차 암모늄염, 이미다졸린니움염, 피이디니움염, 벤질암모늄염, 에스테르형 사차암모늄염 및 에스테르 아마이드 사차암모늄염으로 이루어지는 군으로부터 선택되는 1종 이상인 것을 특징으로 하는 무알콜 안경용 세정제 조성물.
3. The method of claim 2,
The cationic surfactant may be at least one selected from the group consisting of a primary amine salt, a secondary amine salt, a tertiary amine salt, a quaternary ammonium salt, an imidazolinium salt, a pyridinium salt, a benzylammonium salt, an ester type quaternary ammonium salt and an ester amide quaternary ammonium salt Wherein the detergent composition is at least one selected from the group consisting of:
상기 음이온 계면활성제는 알킬벤젠설폰산염, 알킬황산염, 올레핀설폰산염, 알킬설폰산염, 리그닌설폰산염, 에스터설폰산염, 고급지방산 알칼리염, N-아크릴아미노산염, 알킬에테르 카본산염, 아실화펩티드, 알킬벤젠 및 알킬아미노산염, 알킬나프탈렌 설폰산염, 황산화유, 알킬황산염, 알킬에테르황산염, 알킬아릴에테르황산염, 알킬아미드황산염, 알킬인산염, 알킬에테르인산염 및 알킬아릴에테르인산염으로 이루어지는 군으로부터 선택되는 1종 이상인 것을 특징으로 하는 무알콜 안경용 세정제 조성물.
3. The method of claim 2,
The anionic surfactant may be at least one selected from the group consisting of alkylbenzenesulfonates, alkylsulfates, olefin sulfonates, alkylsulfonates, ligninsulfonates, ester sulfonates, higher fatty acid alkaline salts, N-acrylaminesulfonates, alkyl ether carboxylates, acylated peptides, At least one selected from the group consisting of benzene and alkyl amino acid salts, alkyl naphthalene sulfonic acid salts, sulfuric acid oils, alkyl sulfates, alkyl ether sulfates, alkylaryl ether sulfates, alkylamide sulfates, alkyl phosphates, alkyl ether phosphates and alkyl aryl ether phosphates Wherein the detergent composition is a detergent composition.
상기 비이온 계면활성제는 폴리에틸렌 글리콜에테르, 폴리옥시에틸렌 알킬 에테르, 폴리옥시에틸렌 알킬페닐에테르, 폴리옥시에틸렌 지방산에스테르, 알킬 및 알킬아릴폴리옥시에틸렌에테르, 지방산알칸올아마이드, 폴리옥시에틸렌아민, 폴리옥시에틸렌알칸올아마이드, 폴리옥시에틸렌에스테르, 알킬폴리글리코사이드, 폴리에틸렌/폴리프로필렌 공중합체, 글리세린에스테르, 솔비탄에스테르, 프로필렌글리콜에스테르, 슈가에스테르 및 아민옥사이드로 이루어지는 군으로부터 선택되는 1종 이상인 것을 특징으로 하는 무알콜 안경용 세정제 조성물.
3. The method of claim 2,
The nonionic surfactant is selected from the group consisting of polyethylene glycol ether, polyoxyethylene alkyl ether, polyoxyethylene alkyl phenyl ether, polyoxyethylene fatty acid ester, alkyl and alkylaryl polyoxyethylene ether, fatty acid alkanolamide, polyoxyethylene amine, At least one selected from the group consisting of ethylene alkanol amide, polyoxyethylene ester, alkylpolyglycoside, polyethylene / polypropylene copolymer, glycerin ester, sorbitan ester, propylene glycol ester, sugar ester and amine oxide ≪ / RTI >
색소 또는 향료가 더 첨가될 수 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 무알콜 안경용 세정제 조성물.The method according to claim 1,
A coloring matter or a perfume can be further added to the detergent composition for a non-alcoholic eyeglass.
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