KR101917537B1 - Environment friendly fishing reef - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to an environment friendly fish reef and, more specifically, to an environment friendly fish reef cured since a compound for forming a fish reef is three-dimensionally molded to a frame of a fish reef consisting of a support anchor and a steel frame. A compound for forming a fish reef comprises: a) cement; b) pulverized fiber-reinforced plastic; c) sand; d) alginic acid solution; e) red clay; f) shellfish powder; and g) rubber tree sap. According to the present invention, the environment friendly fish reef suppressing oxidation of concrete to prevent chlorosis and facilitate adsorption of vegetation, having a natural reef shape to facilitate access of fish, stabilizing marine ecosystem in a short period of time by significantly improving the vegetation of seaweed, and reuse the fiber-reinforced plastic discarded in manufacturing of the fish reef.

Description

Environment friendly fishing reef

The present invention relates to an eco-friendly reptile, and in particular, it prevents the whitening phenomenon by suppressing the oxidation of concrete, facilitates the adsorption of vegetation, has a natural reef shape and has easy access to fishes, The present invention relates to an eco-friendly reed which can stabilize an ecosystem in a short period of time and can recycle fiber-reinforced plastic discarded in the production of reptiles, and a manufacturing method thereof.

The following description merely provides background information related to the present invention and does not constitute the prior art.

The sea is the last report of mankind. As the importance of the procurement of exclusive economic zone and the securing of fishery resources are increasing more and more, the countries around the world make a lot of efforts to expand existing fishing grounds and create new fishing grounds. Since the 1950s, various types of artificial fishes have been installed by installing artificial fishery facilities using abandoned ships in the sea, and their effects have been verified. Today, they have shifted from catching fisheries to fishing.

Recently, Korea has been continuing the ocean forest business with the promotion of sea ranching project for the offshore fisheries.

It is a recipe for the phenomenon called 'desertification of the sea', which is a phenomenon of white algae disappearing from coastal rocks off the coast of Korea and covered with white coral reefs. It is artificially restoring algae that have disappeared in the sea, It is a project to restore fishery resources by creating. It has been confirmed that the vegetation and the zooplankton are abundant in the composition of the sea forest, and the place of refuge and scattering of fish are provided, and a new fishing ground is formed.

Artificial fishes are collectively referred to as artificial structures that are installed on the coast or in the sea to provide marine life spawning and habitat.

Conventional artificial fishes have been mainly made of reinforced concrete for propagation of seaweeds, shellfishes, fishes, etc., and have been made into simple shapes such as spheres, or various polyhedrons such as cubes, However, as shown in Fig. 1, the fish are not accessible because they do not perform the function of the fish reef or are not friendly to nature. Because of the oxidation characteristic of the concrete, seaweeds are not adsorbed on artificial reefs, It is required to develop environmentally friendly artificial fishes because there is a problem that the vegetation is required for a long period of more than 10 years.

As an attempt to solve this problem, Korean Patent No. 10-1315257 has developed a polygonal artificial fish candle, but it is still not friendly to nature, so fish are reluctant to approach, seaweeds are difficult to adsorb on artificial fishes, There was still a problem.

On the other hand, disposable fiber-reinforced plastics are difficult to recycle, and disposing of the plastic-reinforced plastic takes a high cost, and a method of recycling it is urgently required.

Korean Patent No. 10-1315257

The object of the present invention is to solve the problems of the prior art, and it is an object of the present invention to prevent the whitening phenomenon by suppressing the oxidation of concrete, to facilitate the adsorption of vegetation, to have a natural reef shape, Which is capable of achieving stabilization of the marine ecosystem in a short period of time by significantly improving the vegetation of the artificial fishes and recycling the fiber reinforced plastic discarded in the production of artificial fishes.

In addition, the present invention can prevent the whitening phenomenon by suppressing the oxidation of the concrete, facilitate the adsorption of vegetation, facilitate the approach of fish by having a natural reef shape, and remarkably improve the vegetation of seaweed to stabilize the marine ecosystem in a short time And it is an object of the present invention to provide an eco-friendly reed manufacturing method capable of reusing fiber reinforced plastic to be discarded.

In order to achieve the above object,

As an eco-friendly reed which is formed by three-dimensionally solidified formulations of reef forming on the reef-form skeleton composed of support anchor and steel frame,

The compound for forming the fish catch comprises a) cement, b) a fiber-reinforced plastic crushed material, c) sand, d) an alginic acid solution, e) loess, f) shellfish powder, and g) rubber tree sap. Provide eco-friendly reptiles.

The above-

5 to 25 parts by weight of a) cement 25 to 45 parts by weight b) 5 to 25 parts by weight of a fiber-reinforced plastic pulverized product c) 3 to 10 parts by weight of sand d) 5 to 15 parts by weight of alginic acid solution e) , f) 10 to 30 parts by weight of shellfish powder, and g) 1 to 10 parts by weight of rubber tree sap.

The pulverized material of the fiber-reinforced plastic may be FRP or SMC pulverized material to be discarded.

The pulverized product of the fiber-reinforced plastic may be pulverized into " ∽ " shape. The alginic acid solution may be an extract of sea tangle, seaweed, or seaweed.

Also,

S1) constructing the framework of the supporting anchor and the steel wire reef;

S2) The skeleton of the above-mentioned reptilian a) is composed of a) cement, b) fiber-reinforced plastic crushed water, c) sand, d) alginic acid solution, e) loess, f) shellfish powder, and g) Forming a three-dimensional solid reptile with a combination of the two; And

S3) Curing the molded fish

The present invention also provides a method of manufacturing an environmentally friendly reptile comprising the steps of:

The above-

5 to 25 parts by weight of a) cement 25 to 45 parts by weight b) 5 to 25 parts by weight of a fiber-reinforced plastic pulverized product c) 3 to 10 parts by weight of sand d) 5 to 15 parts by weight of alginic acid solution e) , f) 10 to 30 parts by weight of shellfish powder, and g) 1 to 10 parts by weight of rubber tree sap.

The environmentally friendly fishing reed of the present invention has the following advantages.

1. It prevents the problem caused by the oxidation of concrete, suppresses the whitening phenomenon, and facilitates the adsorption of the vegetation on the environmentally friendly fish catch.

2. By making the shape of 3-dimensional natural reef realistic, it can help the fish to approach the eco-friendly fish reef stably, which can help secure fishery resources and stabilize the ecosystem.

3. The adsorption rate of seaweed eco-friendly reptile is high and the adsorption period is short, so that the aquatic ecosystem can be restored in a short period of time and the ecosystem can be stabilized.

4. Even if a portion of the eco-friendly reptile breaks down, it can continue to function as an artificial reef.

5. Waste fiber reinforced plastics that have difficulty in recycling and disposal can be recycled environmentally.

1 is a photograph of a conventional artificial fish planted in the sea.
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of an eco-friendly artificial fish according to an embodiment of the present invention.
3 is a schematic diagram illustrating an internal skeleton structure of an environment friendly artificial fish according to an embodiment of the present invention.
4 is an enlarged photograph of the surface of an environment friendly artificial fish according to an embodiment of the present invention.
5 is a schematic view illustrating a method of manufacturing an environment friendly artificial fish according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings so that those skilled in the art can easily carry out the present invention. The present invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. In order to clearly illustrate the present invention, parts not related to the description are omitted, and similar parts are denoted by like reference characters throughout the specification.

Throughout the specification, when an element is referred to as "comprising ", it means that it can include other elements as well, without excluding other elements unless specifically stated otherwise.

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of an environment friendly artificial fish according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram illustrating an internal framework of an environment friendly artificial fish according to an embodiment of the present invention. 5 is a schematic diagram illustrating a method of manufacturing an environmentally friendly artificial fish candle according to an embodiment of the present invention.

The eco-friendly reptile 100 according to the present invention is an eco-friendly reptile 100 in which a reforestation forming compound 400 is formed into a three-dimensional solid and cured on a reptil skeleton composed of a supporting anchor 300 and a steel frame 200,

The fish-forming combination 400 comprises a) cement, b) a fiber-reinforced plastic crushed material, c) sand, d) an alginic acid solution, e) loess, f) shellfish powder, and g) .

The environmentally friendly reed 100 includes S1) constructing a skeleton of the reef with the supporting anchor 300 and the steel frame 200; S2) The skeleton of the above-mentioned reptilian a) is composed of a) cement, b) fiber-reinforced plastic crushed water, c) sand, d) alginic acid solution, e) loess, f) shellfish powder, and g) Shaping a three-dimensional solid reed with the combination 400; And S3) curing the molded fish catch.

In the present invention, the supporting anchor 300 and the steel frame 200 may be formed of known supporting anchors and steel frames used for manufacturing artificial fishing grounds. Specifically, the support anchor 300 may have a length suitable for the height of the environmentally friendly reptile 100 of the present invention, and may further include the horizontal beam 310 and the coupling portion 320 for convenience of transportation.

The steel frame 200 can form a skeleton of a three-dimensional solid body reed 100 in a weaving manner by using a "U" shaped steel frame. In this case, the shape of the natural rock-like fish reed 100 can be easily manufactured, and the stability of the skeleton can be improved. In the present invention, the amount of the support anchor 300 and the compound 400 for forming the flywheel can be arbitrarily adjusted. Preferably, the support anchor 300 and 100 parts by weight of the steel frame 200 It is preferable that 500 to 2000 parts by weight of the compound (400) for the formation of the reptile is combined with the reed 100. In this case, the shape stability of the environmentally friendly reed 100 is particularly excellent.

In the present invention, the fish-forming compound (400) comprises a) cement, b) pulverized fiber-reinforced plastic, c) sand, d) alginic acid solution, e) loess, f) shellfish powder, and g) .

The a) cement may be a cement used in the production of artificial fishes known in the art, preferably a cement used for forming reinforced concrete. In this case, the shape of the natural rock-like fish reed 100 can be easily manufactured. It is also preferable that a) the cement is contained in the compounding composition 400 in an amount of 25 to 45 parts by weight. In this case, the shape stability and strength of the reed 100 are excellent, and acidic damage of the concrete can be prevented.

As the pulverized product of the fiber-reinforced plastic, the pulverized product of known fiber-reinforced plastic may be used. Preferably, FRP (fiber reinforced plastic) or SMC (sheet molding compound) is used. In this case, it is advantageous to recycle FRP or SMC, which has been difficult to recycle in the meantime, and which is expensive to dispose of. It is also preferable that the pulverized product of the fiber-reinforced plastic b) is pulverized into a "∽" shape having a size of 1 to 5 cm. In this case, it is possible to greatly improve the shape retention of the reed 100 to be manufactured. And b) the pulverized material of the fiber-reinforced plastic is contained in the reed-forming formulation 400 at a ratio of 5 to 25 parts by weight. In this case, the shape stability and strength of the reed 100 are excellent, and acidic damage of the concrete can be prevented.

The c) sand may be a known sand that can be used in the production of the fish reed 100, such as cement, and may be contained in the reed formation formulation 400 at a ratio of 3 to 10 parts by weight. In this case, the shape stability and strength of the reed 100 are excellent, and acidic damage of the concrete can be prevented.

The d) alginic acid solution enhances the viscosity of the compounding composition 400, neutralizes the concrete, and improves the morphological stability of the reed 100. The alginic acid solution may be prepared by extracting kelp, sea mustard, or seaweed. It is preferable that the d) alginic acid solution is contained in a ratio of 5 to 15 parts by weight to the compound (400) for forming a fish. In this case, the reed 100 is easily formed, the shape stability and strength of the reed 100 are excellent, and the acidic damage of the concrete can be prevented.

E) Yellow loess is not particularly limited, but neutral loess is good for neutralization of concrete, and it is preferable that it is contained in a ratio of 5 to 25 parts by weight to the reforestation forming compound (400). In this case, acidic damage of the concrete can be prevented, and the shape stability and strength of the reed 100 are excellent.

The f) shellfish powder is not particularly limited, and specific examples thereof include oyster shell or shell shell powder, and they may be ground to a size of 1 to 30 mm. It is also preferable that the f) shellfish powder is contained in a ratio of 10 to 30 parts by weight to the compound 400 for forming a fish. In this case, the shape retention and strength of the reed 100 are excellent, and the surface of the reed 100 has rough texture such as natural rock to facilitate adsorption on the reed 100 of the vegetation.

The g) rubber tree sap increases the adhesion of the bee-forming composition 400 of the present invention so that the bee-forming composition 400 adheres well to the bean's skeleton and forms a three-dimensional solid shape of the reed 100 And improves the ease of molding and shape stability. Specifically, the sap solution may be a natural rubber tree sap. It is preferable that the g) rubber tree sap is included in a ratio of 1 to 10 parts by weight to the compound (400) for forming a fish. In this case, it is possible to improve the adhesion to the skeleton of the flyworm-forming compound 400, the formability of the flyworm-forming compound 400, the shape stability and strength of the flyworm 100 and to prevent the acidic damage of the concrete have.

In addition, the bead forming formulation 400 of the present invention may further optionally contain 1 to 10 parts by weight of the medicinal plant fiber. The herbal medicine fiber is prepared by pouring the dried medicinal herb, preferably the dried medicinal herb that remains after preparing the medicinal material into the fiber extracting device, boiling water for a predetermined time, for example, about 1 hour, boiling the herb medicinal material or the herbal medicine, And the remaining herbal medicines are pulverized in a pulverizer to produce microfibrillated fibers. The herbal medicines can be used by purchasing herbal medicines remaining after manufacturing herbal medicine such as oriental medicine hospitals and health centers, and can be used by recycling the disposable herbal medicines. The herbal medicine is not particularly limited as long as it is a herbal medicine having an active ingredient having a beneficial effect on the human body. Examples thereof include licorice, angelica, cinnamon and the like. The herbal fibrous material may be used as a compounding material of the fish paste forming compound 400 to enhance the binding force and tensile property of the fish paste forming compound 400 and improve the shape stability and strength of the fish catch 100. [

The eco-friendly reptile 100 according to the present invention includes skeletons formed by the supporting anchors 300 and the steel frame 200 so as to have a three-dimensional shape as shown in FIG. 2, and the artificial- Are formed in a three-dimensional solid shape, and the three-dimensional reed 100 is cured to produce the final eco-friendly reed 100. As a concrete example, the molding may be a method in which the skeleton is inserted into a molding mold, and then the mixed artificial-animal supplement 400 is put into a mold. The curing may be a known curing method applied for cement hardening.

The environmentally friendly reptile 100 according to the present invention can be arbitrarily adjusted in size, for example, a height of 2 to 4 meters, a width of 2 to 5 meters each, and a surface having a natural rough texture as shown in FIG. 4 Seaweed, shellfish, and coral can be easily attached to the reef, and by having the shape of a natural rock as shown in FIG. 2, it is possible to facilitate access to the fish, thereby greatly contributing to the protection of water resources.

While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed exemplary embodiments, It belongs to the scope of right.

100: Eco-friendly reed
200: steel frame
300: support anchor
400: Fertilizer combination

Claims (7)

As an eco-friendly reed that has been formed into a three-dimensional solid body by forming an agglomerate for forming an agglomerate on an agglomerate structure composed of a support anchor and a steel frame,
Wherein said fertilizing composition comprises: a) 25 to 45 parts by weight of cement, 5 to 25 parts by weight of pulverized fiber-reinforced plastic, 3 to 10 parts by weight of sand, 5 to 15 parts by weight of alginic acid solution, e) 5 to 25 parts by weight of loess, f) 10 to 30 parts by weight of shellfish powder, and g) 1 to 10 parts by weight of rubber tree sap,
Wherein the pulverized product of the fiber-reinforced plastic is in an " ∽ " shape. The method according to claim 1,
The above-
And further comprising 1 to 10 parts by weight of the herbal medicine fiber. The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the pulverized product of the fiber-reinforced plastic is pulverized waste FRP or SMC. delete The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the alginic acid solution is an extract of sea tangle, seaweed, or seaweed. S1) constructing the framework of the supporting anchor and the steel wire reef;
S2) 25 to 45 parts by weight of a) cement, 5 to 25 parts by weight of pulverized fiber-reinforced plastic, 3 to 10 parts by weight of sand, 5 to 15 parts by weight of alginic acid solution, e) 5 to 25 parts by weight of loess, f) 10 to 30 parts by weight of shellfish powder, and g) 1 to 10 parts by weight of rubber tree sap; And
S3) Curing the molded fish
/ RTI >
Wherein the pulverized product of the fiber-reinforced plastic is in the " ∽ " shape. The method according to claim 6,
The above-
The method of claim 1, further comprising 1 to 10 parts by weight of the herbal medicine fiber.

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