KR101908374B1 - Device for removal of slag - Google Patents
Device for removal of slag Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR101908374B1 KR101908374B1 KR1020120061119A KR20120061119A KR101908374B1 KR 101908374 B1 KR101908374 B1 KR 101908374B1 KR 1020120061119 A KR1020120061119 A KR 1020120061119A KR 20120061119 A KR20120061119 A KR 20120061119A KR 101908374 B1 KR101908374 B1 KR 101908374B1
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- South Korea
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- slag
- unit
- magnetic
- discharging
- scraping
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E20/00—Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
- Y02E20/16—Combined cycle power plant [CCPP], or combined cycle gas turbine [CCGT]
- Y02E20/18—Integrated gasification combined cycle [IGCC], e.g. combined with carbon capture and storage [CCS]
Abstract
The present invention relates to a slag removing apparatus, and more particularly, to an apparatus for removing slag accumulated in a gasifier.
The slag removing device comprises a slag discharging portion through which slag of combusted fuel is discharged in a gasifier for combusting fuel, a slag scraping portion which is composed of a material whose Curie temperature corresponds to the melting temperature of the raw material and scrape the slag to the lower end of the slag discharging portion A heating unit for applying heat to the slag attached to the inside of the slag discharging unit; and a heating unit for heating the slag scraping unit at a position of the slag scraping unit, And a control unit for controlling the heating unit to operate.
According to the present invention, the operation of the heating unit is determined by the control unit according to the position of the slag scraping unit, and the slag scraping unit is moved up and down by the magnetic part and the elastic part, And it is effective to scrape the accumulated slag in the gasifier to prevent the slag from being accumulated and to operate effectively without interruption of operation of the gasifier.
Description
The present invention relates to a slag removing apparatus, and more particularly, to an apparatus for removing slag accumulated in a gasifier.
Due to the limited resources and the importance of environmental protection, renewable energy is becoming a next-generation energy resource. Generally, renewable energy refers to renewable energy utilizing natural environment such as wind, tidal, hydro, and solar.
Among these renewable energy sources, gasification technology is a technology that gasifies fossil fuels such as coal and petroleum by using oxygen and steam to produce syngas, and refines it to convert it into advanced energy such as electricity, chemicals, liquid fuel, hydrogen.
This gasification technology has been attracting attention because it is eco-friendly and can utilize the existing facilities while achieving higher energy utilization efficiency than the conventional combustion method. In the gasification technology, there is a typical Integrated Gasification Combined Cycle (IGCC).
Gasification Combined Cycle is a power generation technology that produces syngas by incompletely combusting raw materials and uses it to produce electricity by turning the turbine, generating steam as heat generated in this process, and then turning the turbine back to produce electricity.
In the gasification combined-cycle power generation system, a syngas is generated in the gasification reaction of the raw material at the time of power generation, and slag is generated as a by-product thereof. When the slag, which is in a liquid or semi-solid state, flows through the inner wall of the gasifier to the bottom of the gasifier and is discharged to the outside of the gasifier through the discharge port, the gasifier operates normally.
However, the slag, which is in a semi-solid state, is not discharged to the outside along the inner wall of the combustion furnace but is solidified in the slag tap in the combustion furnace, so that the newly produced slag can not be discharged to the cooling bath, .
Conventionally, in order to solve this problem of slagging, the slag is first removed after passively confirming whether or not the slag is accumulated inside the gasifier.
However, it is difficult to visually check whether the slag is loaded or not, and it is troublesome and also inaccurate to confirm whether or not the slag is loaded by using other methods. Further, there is a problem that after the operation of the gasifier is stopped after the slag loading is confirmed, the slag is removed and the operation efficiency of the gasifier is lowered.
The present invention has been made to solve at least some of the problems of the prior art, and it is an object of the present invention to automatically scrape off slag without manually checking whether the slag in the gasifier is loaded, without interruption of gasifier operation due to slag accumulation inside the gasifier And to provide a slag removing device for efficiently operating the slag removing device.
According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided an apparatus for removing slag according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a slag discharging unit for discharging slag of a raw material to be burned in a gasifier for burning a raw material; And a slag scraper for scraping off the slag attached to the inner wall surface of the slag discharging part by being moved to the lower end of the slag discharging part, wherein the slag scraping part corresponds to the melting temperature of the raw material The magnetism is formed at a predetermined temperature or higher and the magnetism is formed at a temperature lower than a predetermined temperature, and the slag scraping unit is movable up and down according to whether the magnetism disappears according to the temperature change. The slag removing device comprising:
Preferably, the apparatus for removing slag according to an embodiment of the present invention further includes a heating unit disposed outside the slag discharge unit for applying heat to the slag moved to the lower end of the slag discharge unit to melt the slag.
Preferably, in the slag removing device according to an embodiment of the present invention, the slag-scraping portion is formed with an opening through which slag flowing into the slag discharging portion from the slag tap can pass, and the slag discharging portion is in contact with the inner wall surface of the slag discharging portion, A first member moving the slag attached to the inner wall surface of the slag discharge portion to a lower end of the slag discharge portion when the slope descends to the bottom end, a second member extending from the first member, and a second member extending from the slag discharge portion, And a third member extending to the outside of the discharge portion.
delete
Preferably, the apparatus for removing slag according to an embodiment of the present invention includes at least one first magnetic portion having a magnetic property and disposed at one side of the slag discharge portion, a first magnetic portion disposed at one side of the third member, A second magnetic part that is disposed on one side of the second magnetic part and is connected to the third member and is made of a resilient material when the magnetism of the slag scraping part disappears at a predetermined temperature or higher, And a support portion for supporting the slag scraping portion by being fixed to one side of the slag discharge portion so that the elastic portion is connected to the elastic portion so that the elastic portion can be restored by the restoring force Lt; / RTI >
Meanwhile, in the slag removing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, the distance sensor may be mounted on one side of the first magnetic portion or the second magnetic portion.
Preferably, the slag removing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention further includes a heating unit disposed outside the slag discharging unit to heat the slag moved to the lower end of the slag discharging unit to melt the slag,
A controller for controlling the heating unit to operate when the distance between the first magnetic portion and the second magnetic portion is detected to be out of a predetermined range by the distance detection sensor and to stop the operation of the heating portion when the distance is detected within a predetermined range .
Further, preferably, in the slag removing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, the heating unit may be configured to inject a flame toward the slag at the lower end of the slag discharging unit for melting the slag.
As described above, according to the slag removing apparatus of the embodiment of the present invention, it is possible to automatically remove the slag in the gasifier without having to manually check whether or not the slag is accumulated inside the gasifier.
In addition, it is possible to automatically slag the slag inside the gasifier by using a magnetic portion whose magnetic strength varies according to temperature and an elastic portion having a restoring force, thereby preventing the slag from being accumulated and solidified in the gasifier, Provides a working effect.
1 is an overall configuration diagram of a facility including the present invention
2 (a) to 2 (d) are front sectional views of a slag removing device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
3 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line A-A 'in Fig. 2 (a).
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION The present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
First, the embodiments described below are embodiments suitable for understanding the technical characteristics of the
Also, in the case of describing the coal gasification combined cycle power generation system in which the coal is melted to produce the synthesis gas, the present invention is not limited to simply coal, but may be produced by heating and melting various fossil fuels, It can also be applied to a technique of using syngas as an energy source.
1 to 3, a
The
The
The
The
The
The
The
In addition, the
The slag scraping
At least one first
The first
At this time, the second
One side of the
The
When the
The
A distance sensor (not shown) may be mounted on one side of the first
The
The
Accordingly, the
At this time, it is preferable that the
The
Hereinafter, the operation and effect of the
2 (a), 2 (b), 2 (c) and 2 (d) are views showing a continuous operation state of the slag removing apparatus, After the state of the
2 (a), the temperature of the
As a result, the magnetic force of the
That is, the state shown in FIG. 2 (a) occurs when the magnetic force of the second
At this time, the
When the
The
2 (a), when the
Accordingly, the molten slag flows in the direction of gravity along the wall surface of the
On the other hand, heat generated in the
2 (b), as the temperature of the
2 (c), the strength of the magnetic force of the second magnetic part is the weakest, and the restoring force of the
2 (b), when the
The temperature of the
2 (c), the temperature of the
2 (d), the repulsive force between the first
2 (a), FIG. 2 (b), FIG. 2 (c), and FIG. 2 (b) after the
When the
2 (c), 2 (d) and 3, in order to examine the discharge process of the slag according to the movement of the slag scraper,
When the
Since the
2 (a) and 2 (b), when the
At this time, when the
Even in this case, the
That is, the
While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to specific embodiments thereof, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the following claims It will be appreciated that those skilled in the art will readily understand the present invention.
100: Slag removing device 110: Slag discharging part
111: Slag tab 120: Slag scraper
121: first member 122: second member
123: third member 130:
141: first magnetic portion 142: second magnetic portion
150: elastic part 160: support part
170: Distance detecting sensor 180:
200: Gasifier 210: Combustion furnace
220: Cooling tank
Claims (8)
A slag scraper which is located inside the slag discharging part and scrapes off the slag attached to the inner wall surface of the slag discharging part by movement to the lower end of the slag discharging part;
Lt; / RTI >
The slag scraping part is made of a material to which the Curie temperature corresponding to the melting temperature of the raw material is applied. When the temperature exceeds a predetermined temperature, the magnetism disappears. When the temperature is below a predetermined temperature, magnetism is formed. Wherein the slag scraping portion is provided so as to be movable up and down.
Wherein the slag discharging unit further includes a heating unit disposed outside the slag discharging unit for applying heat to the slag moved to the lower end of the slag discharging unit to melt the slag.
Wherein the slag scraping portion has an opening through which slag flowing into the slag discharging portion from the slag discharging portion is allowed to pass, and a slug discharging portion attached to the inner wall surface of the slag discharging portion when the slag discharging portion is lowered into contact with the inner wall surface of the slag discharging portion. A first member for moving the slag to the lower end of the slag discharge portion;
A second member extending from the first member; And
A third member connected to the second member and extending out of the slag discharge portion;
And a slag removing device for removing the slag from the slag.
At least one first magnetic portion disposed at one side of the slag discharge portion and having magnetism;
A second magnetic part which is disposed on one side of the third member and is composed of an electromagnet to lower the slag scraping part so that the first magnetic part can act repulsively;
An elastic part located at one side of the second magnetic part and connected to the third member and lifting the slag scraping part by a restoring force when the magnetic force of the slag scraping part disappears at a predetermined temperature or more; And
A support part for supporting the slag scraper part, one side of which is connected to the elastic part so that the elastic part can be restored by the restoring force, and the other side is fixed to one side of the slag discharge part;
And a slag removing device for removing the slag from the slag removing device.
And a distance sensing sensor is mounted on one side of the first magnetic portion or the second magnetic portion.
Further comprising a heating unit disposed outside the slag discharge unit for heating the slag moved to the lower end of the slag discharge unit to melt the slag,
A controller for controlling the heating unit to operate when the distance between the first magnetic portion and the second magnetic portion is detected to be out of a predetermined range by the distance detection sensor and to stop the operation of the heating portion when the distance is detected within a predetermined range Further comprising a slag removal device.
Wherein the heating unit injects a flame toward the slag at the lower end of the slag discharge unit to melt the slag.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR1020120061119A KR101908374B1 (en) | 2012-06-07 | 2012-06-07 | Device for removal of slag |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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KR1020120061119A KR101908374B1 (en) | 2012-06-07 | 2012-06-07 | Device for removal of slag |
Publications (2)
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KR20130137471A KR20130137471A (en) | 2013-12-17 |
KR101908374B1 true KR101908374B1 (en) | 2018-10-17 |
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KR1020120061119A KR101908374B1 (en) | 2012-06-07 | 2012-06-07 | Device for removal of slag |
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Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN105509076A (en) * | 2016-01-20 | 2016-04-20 | 大峘集团有限公司 | Mechanical slag removing method and device in pulverized coal combustion application of lime sleeve kiln |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2003302024A (en) * | 2002-04-11 | 2003-10-24 | Ebara Corp | Melting furnace and slag removing method for molten slag discharge portion |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JPH09222220A (en) * | 1996-02-14 | 1997-08-26 | Mitsui Eng & Shipbuild Co Ltd | Slag removing device |
JPH1054540A (en) * | 1996-08-12 | 1998-02-24 | Mitsui Eng & Shipbuild Co Ltd | Combustion melting furnace with slag removal device |
JP3924224B2 (en) * | 2002-09-10 | 2007-06-06 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | Gasifier and burner |
JP2008002659A (en) * | 2006-06-26 | 2008-01-10 | Ntn Corp | High-speed rotation single row cylindrical roller bearing |
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JP2003302024A (en) * | 2002-04-11 | 2003-10-24 | Ebara Corp | Melting furnace and slag removing method for molten slag discharge portion |
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