KR101908075B1 - Compositions for inhibiting metastasis comprising rhaponticin - Google Patents
Compositions for inhibiting metastasis comprising rhaponticin Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR101908075B1 KR101908075B1 KR1020160165344A KR20160165344A KR101908075B1 KR 101908075 B1 KR101908075 B1 KR 101908075B1 KR 1020160165344 A KR1020160165344 A KR 1020160165344A KR 20160165344 A KR20160165344 A KR 20160165344A KR 101908075 B1 KR101908075 B1 KR 101908075B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- cancer
- composition
- metastasis
- lapontisin
- present
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- A61K31/70—Carbohydrates; Sugars; Derivatives thereof
- A61K31/7028—Compounds having saccharide radicals attached to non-saccharide compounds by glycosidic linkages
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A23V2200/00—Function of food ingredients
- A23V2200/30—Foods, ingredients or supplements having a functional effect on health
- A23V2200/308—Foods, ingredients or supplements having a functional effect on health having an effect on cancer prevention
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2250/00—Food ingredients
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Abstract
본 발명은 라폰티신을 유효성분으로 포함하는, 암 전이 억제용 약학 조성물, 및 건강기능식품 조성물에 관한 것이다. 본 발명의 라폰티신을 포함하는 조성물은 세포독성이 낮으면서도 암 전이를 억제할 수 있으므로, 암 전이 또는 암 전이 관련 질환의 치료제, 또는 암 전이를 억제할 수 있는 건강기능식품 등으로 유용하게 이용될 수 있다.The present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition for inhibiting cancer metastasis and a health functional food composition comprising lapontisin as an active ingredient. The composition containing the laportisin of the present invention is low in cytotoxicity and can inhibit cancer metastasis, and thus is useful as a therapeutic agent for cancer metastasis or cancer metastasis-related diseases, or as a health functional food that can inhibit cancer metastasis .
Description
본 발명은 라폰티신 또는 이의 약학적으로 허용가능한 염을 유효 성분으로 포함하는 암 전이 억제용 약학 조성물, 건강기능식품 조성물, 또는 이를 이용하여 암의 전이를 억제하는 방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition for suppressing cancer metastasis, a health functional food composition comprising lapontisin or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as an active ingredient, or a method for inhibiting cancer metastasis using the same.
암은 세계적으로 높은 사망률을 보이고 있으며, 서구 사회에서는 심혈관 질환 다음으로 가장 일반적인 사망 원인이다. 특히, 인구의 고령화와 더불어 흡연 인구의 증가 및 대기 오염으로 인해 폐암이 증가하고 있으며, 식생활이 서구화되어 고지방식의 섭취가 일반화되고, 환경 오염 물질의 급격한 증가, 음주량의 증가 등으로 대장암, 유방암, 전립선암 등이 지속적으로 증가하는 추세에 있다. 이러한 실정에서 암의 조기 예방 및 치료를 가능하게 하여 인간 건강의 증진, 건강한 삶의 질 향상 및 인류 보건 증진에 기여할 수 있는 항암 물질의 창출이 절실히 요구되고 있다.Cancer has a high mortality rate globally and is the second most common cause of death after cardiovascular disease in Western societies. In particular, the aging of the population, the increase in the number of smokers and the increase in lung cancer due to air pollution, the westernization of eating habits, generalization of high-fat diet, rapid increase of environmental pollutants, increase of drinking water, , Prostate cancer, etc. have been increasing steadily. In such circumstances, it is urgently required to create anticancer substances that can contribute to the promotion of human health, improvement of healthy living quality, and promotion of human health by enabling early prevention and treatment of cancer.
악성 종양은 대부분의 경우 하나의 장기(폐, 간, 신장, 위, 대장, 직장 등)에서 발생한 후 처음 발생한 원발 부위인 장기로부터 다른 조직으로 퍼져 나가는데, 이렇게 원발 부위로부터 다른 조직으로 퍼져 나가는 것을 전이(metastasis)라 한다. 전이는 악성 종양의 진행에 수반되는 현상으로, 악성 종양 세포가 증식하고 암이 진행함에 따라 전이에 필요한 새로운 유전 형질을 획득한 후 혈관과 림프선으로 침윤하고 혈액과 림프를 따라 순환하다가 다른 조직에 정착한 후 증식하게 된다.In most cases, malignant tumors spread from one organs to other tissues, which is the first primary site after developing in one organs (lung, liver, kidney, stomach, colon, rectum, etc.) (metastasis). Metastasis is a phenomenon associated with the progression of malignant tumors. As malignant tumor cells proliferate and cancer progresses, they acquire new genetic traits necessary for metastasis, infiltrate into the blood vessels and lymph nodes, circulate along the blood and lymph, And then proliferate.
최근 연구 결과에서 전이와 관련된 유전 형질들이 밝혀지고 있으며, 원발 조직의 유전자 검사를 통해 차후 타 장기로의 전이를 통한 재발 고위험군을 유추할 수 있다. 이러한 전이 초기 단계에서 단백질 분해 효소인 매트릭스 메탈로프로티나아제(matrix metalloproteinase; MMP)는 암세포가 세포 외 기질과 기저막을 분해하여 암세포의 침윤을 유도하고 전이하는데 중요한 역할을 하며 지금까지 20종 이상이 분리, 확인되었다.Recently, genetic traits related to metastasis have been identified in the current study, and genetic testing of primary tissues can be used to refer to relapsing high risk patients through subsequent metastasis to other organs. In the early stage of the metastasis, matrix metalloproteinase (MMP), a protease, plays an important role in the degradation of extracellular matrix and basement membrane of cancer cells, inducing the invasion of cancer cells and metastasizing. Separation, and confirmation.
MMP는 아연을 보조 효소로 사용하는 엔도프로티나아제(endoproteinase)로, 콜라겐분해효소(collagenase), 젤라틴 분해 효소(gelatinase), 스트로멜라이신(stromelysins), Membrane-type MMP로 나뉘어진다. 특히, 이들 MMP 중에서도 MMP-2(72 kDa type IV collagenase; gelatinase A)와 MMP-9(92 kDa type IV collagenase; gelatinase B)는 기저막의 중요 성분인 Type IV collagen을 분해하는 효소로, 암의 이동과 전이에 가장 직접적인 관련이 있으며 재발 및 사망률 증가와 상관 관계가 있는 것으로 알려져 있다(비특허문헌 1). 또한, MMP-9의 프로모터 영역은 전사 인자인 AP-1과 NF-κB 결합 영역을 가지고 있으므로 TNF-α와 같은 싸이토카인이나 PMA(phorbol 12-mysistate 13-acetate)와 같은 암 유발 자극원이 이들 AP-1과 NF-κB 등의 전사 인자의 활성을 유도하여 MMP-9의 발현 및 활성을 증가시키는 것으로 알려져 있다(비특허문헌 2 및 3).MMP is an endoproteinase that uses zinc as a coenzyme. It is divided into collagenase, gelatinase, stromelysins, and membrane-type MMP. Among these MMPs, MMP-2 (72 kDa type IV collagenase; gelatinase A) and MMP-9 (92 kDa type IV collagenase; gelatinase B) are enzymes that degrade Type IV collagen, a key component of the basement membrane. And it is known that there is a correlation with recurrence and mortality increase (Non-Patent Document 1). In addition, since the promoter region of MMP-9 has the transcription factor AP-1 and the NF-κB binding region, a cancer-causing stimulus source such as a cytokine such as TNF-α or PMA (phorbol 12-mysistate 13- -1 and NF-κB, thereby increasing the expression and activity of MMP-9 (Non-Patent Documents 2 and 3).
악성 종양의 전이에 대한 치료는 국소 치료와 전신 치료로 나누어 볼 수 있는데, 악성 종양의 전이에 대한 치료의 원칙은 종양의 종류와 종양의 전이 부위에 따라 다르다. 전이에 의한 국소 증상이 심하거나, 전이에 대한 수술적 치료가 악성 종양의 자연 경과를 호전시킬 수 있다고 알려진 일부 악성 종양의 경우 전이에 대해 치료 수술 혹은 방사선 치료와 같은 국소 치료 방침을 고려할 수 있다. 일반적으로는 악성 종양에서 전이가 일어난 경우 국소적인 치료보다는 항암 화학 요법과 같은 전신적인 치료를 통하여 전이 부위뿐 아니라 원발 부위의 종양을 함께 치료하는 것이 도움이 된다. 하지만 림프종과 같은 극소수의 종양을 제외하고는 전이가 발생한 악성 종양의 경우 완치의 가능성은 대단히 낮다.Treatment of malignant metastasis can be divided into local treatment and systemic treatment. The principles of treatment for metastasis of malignant tumors depend on the type of tumor and the metastasis site of the tumor. In some malignant tumors, where localized symptoms due to metastasis are severe or surgical treatment for metastasis is known to improve the natural history of malignancy, local treatment strategies such as surgical treatment or radiation therapy may be considered for metastasis. Generally, when metastasis occurs in a malignant tumor, it is helpful to treat the primary site as well as the metastatic site through systemic treatment such as chemotherapy, rather than local treatment. However, with the exception of very few tumors, such as lymphoma, the likelihood of cure for metastatic malignancy is very low.
전이가 발생한 악성 종양에 대한 경과는 다양하며, 원발성 악성 종양의 종류와 전반적인 종양의 진행 속도에 따라 경과가 결정된다. 어떤 장기에 전이가 되었느냐에 따라 합병증은 다양하게 발생할 수 있다. 예를 들어, 뇌 전이의 경우 두통, 시야 감소, 구역, 구토 등의 증상이 발생할 수 있다. 골 전이의 경우 골의 통증이 발생할 수 있으며, 병적 골절이 발생할 수도 있다. 골 전이에 동반하여 고칼슘 혈증으로 의식 혼탁이 발생할 수도 있다. 따라서 검진을 통한 종양의 조기 발견 및 원발 종양의 유전자 검사는 전이로 인한 사망률 증가를 예방할 수 있는 방법이다.The course of metastatic malignancy is variable and depends on the type of primary malignant tumor and the overall rate of tumor progression. Complications can occur in a variety of ways, depending on which organ has metastasized. For example, in the case of brain metastases, symptoms such as headache, decreased vision, nausea and vomiting may occur. Bone metastases may cause bone pain and pathological fractures. Concomitant with bone metastasis, hypercalcemia may cause ritual opacity. Early detection of tumors and genetic testing of primary tumors through screening are methods to prevent mortality from metastasis.
한편, 일부 종양에서 수술적인 치료 후 보조 항암 화학 요법 및 방사선 치료를 이용하여 재발 및 전이를 예방할 수 있다고 알려져 있으나 이러한 치료법은 정상 세포들에게도 영향을 주어 심각한 부작용을 초래하는 문제가 있다. 따라서 보다 안전하고 치료 효과가 높은 대체적인 암치료 방법이 요구되고 있으며, 이에 최근에는 안전성이 보장된 식물, 미생물 유래 등 천연 자원을 이용한 기능성 식품 및 의약품 연구에 관심이 집중되고 있다.On the other hand, it is known that some tumors can prevent recurrence and metastasis by using adjuvant chemotherapy and radiotherapy after surgical treatment, but this treatment also affects normal cells and causes serious side effects. Therefore, there is a need for a more safe and highly effective cancer treatment method. Recently, attention has been paid to research on functional foods and medicines using natural resources such as safety-guaranteed plants and microorganisms.
현재까지 암치료를 위해 개발된 약제들은 전신 치료용 주사제나 경구 투여제로서 혈류를 따라 전신에 비특이적으로 작용하여 암세포에 대한 특이성이 낮으며, 약제 투여에 따른 전신적인 부작용이 많아 수술이나 방사선 치료에 비해 부작용이 많이 나타나는 단점이 있다. 암세포를 직접 공격하여 효과를 보는 기존의 화학적 치료법 역시 부작용이 많고, 폐와 같은 장기로의 전이 등을 막을 수 있는 획기적인 신약은 아직 개발되지 않은 실정이다.Until now, the drugs developed for cancer treatment are injections for systemic treatment or oral administration agents, which are nonspecific to the whole body due to blood flow and have low specificity for cancer cells. Because of the high systemic side effects due to the administration of drugs, There is a disadvantage that many side effects occur. Conventional chemotherapeutic methods for directly attacking cancer cells also have many side effects, and novel drugs that can prevent metastasis to lung or other organs have not been developed yet.
이에, 본 발명자들은 인체에 부작용을 일으키지 않으면서 암 전이 또는 암을 예방하거나 치료할 수 있는 소재를 찾고자 예의 노력한 결과, 라폰티신이 고농도에서도 세포독성을 가지지 않으면서, 암전이 억제 효과가 있으므로, 부작용이 감소된 암전이 억제 소재임을 확인하여, 본 발명을 완성하였다.Accordingly, the present inventors have made intensive efforts to find a material capable of preventing or treating cancer metastasis or cancer without causing adverse effects on the human body. As a result, lapontisin has cytotoxicity at a high concentration and has an effect of suppressing cancer metastasis. It was confirmed that the reduced suppression substance is a suppressed substance, thus completing the present invention.
본 발명의 목적은 라폰티신 또는 이의 약학적으로 허용가능한 염을 포함하는 암 전이 억제용 약학 조성물을 제공하는 것이다.It is an object of the present invention to provide a pharmaceutical composition for inhibiting cancer metastasis comprising lapontisin or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
본 발명의 다른 목적은 라폰티신 또는 이의 약학적으로 허용가능한 염을 포함하는 암 전이 억제용 건강기능식품 조성물을 제공하는 것이다.Another object of the present invention is to provide a health functional food composition for inhibiting cancer metastasis comprising lapontisin or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
본 발명의 또 다른 목적은 라폰티신 또는 이의 약학적으로 허용가능한 염을 개체에 투여하여 암의 전이를 억제하는 방법을 제공하는 것이다.It is another object of the present invention to provide a method for inhibiting metastasis of cancer by administering to a subject an effective amount of lapontisin or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
상기의 목적을 달성하기 위한 하나의 양태로서, 라폰티신 또는 이의 약학적으로 허용되는 염을 포함하는 암 전이 억제용 약학 조성물을 제공한다.In one aspect of the present invention, there is provided a pharmaceutical composition for inhibiting cancer metastasis comprising lapontisin or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
이하, 본 발명에서의 라폰티신 또는 이의 약학적으로 허용되는 염을 포함하는 암 전이 억제용 약학 조성물을 구체적으로 설명한다.Hereinafter, the pharmaceutical composition for inhibiting cancer metastasis, which comprises lapontisin or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof according to the present invention, will be specifically described.
본 발명에서, "라폰티신(rhaponticin)"은 하기 화학식 1의 구조를 가지는 화합물이다. In the present invention, "rhaponticin" is a compound having a structure represented by the following formula (1).
본 발명에서 사용된 용어, '약학적으로 허용가능한 염'이란 투여되는 라폰티신의 생물학적 활성과 물성들을 손상시키지 않는 제형을 의미한다. 상기 약학적으로 허용가능한 염은, 약학적으로 허용되는 음이온을 함유하는 무독성 산부가염을 형성하는 산, 예를 들어, 염산, 황산, 질산, 인산, 브롬화수소산, 요드화수소산 등과 같은 무기산, 타타르산, 포름산, 시트르산, 아세트산, 트리클로로아세트산, 트리플로로아세트산, 글루콘산, 벤조산, 락트산, 푸마르산, 말레인산, 살리신산 등과 같은 유기 카본산, 메탄설폰산, 에탄술폰산, 벤젠설폰산, p-톨루엔설폰산 등과 같은 설폰산 등에 의해 형성된 산부가염이 포함된다. 예를 들어, 약학적으로 허용되는 카르복실산 염에는, 리튬, 나트륨, 칼륨, 칼슘, 마그네슘 등에 의해 형성된 금속염 또는 알칼리 토금속 염, 라이신, 아르지닌, 구아니딘 등의 아미노산 염, 디시클로헥실아민, N-메틸-D-글루카민, 트리스(히드록시메틸)메틸아민, 디에탄올아민, 콜린 및 트리에틸아민 등과 같은 유기염 등이 포함된다.The term " pharmaceutically acceptable salt " as used herein means a formulation that does not impair the biological activity and properties of the administered laponic acid. The pharmaceutically acceptable salts include those acids which form a non-toxic acid addition salt containing a pharmaceutically acceptable anion such as inorganic acids such as hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, phosphoric acid, hydrobromic acid, hydroiodic acid and the like, Organic carboxylic acids such as formic acid, citric acid, acetic acid, trichloroacetic acid, trifluoroacetic acid, gluconic acid, benzoic acid, lactic acid, fumaric acid, maleic acid and salicinic acid, methanesulfonic acid, ethanesulfonic acid, benzenesulfonic acid, p- Sulfonic acid such as sulfonic acid, sulfonic acid, sulfonic acid, and the like. For example, pharmaceutically acceptable carboxylic acid salts include metal salts or alkaline earth metal salts formed with lithium, sodium, potassium, calcium, magnesium and the like, amino acid salts such as lysine, arginine and guanidine, dicyclohexylamine, N Organic salts such as methyl-D-glucamine, tris (hydroxymethyl) methylamine, diethanolamine, choline and triethylamine, and the like.
본 발명에서 사용되는 용어, "암 전이"란 악성 종양이 발병한 장기에서 떨어진 다른 조직으로 전파한 상태를 말한다. 하나의 장기에서 시작한 악성 종양이 진행함에 따라 처음 발생한 원발 부위인 장기로부터 다른 조직으로 퍼져 나가는데, 이렇게 원발 부위로부터 다른 조직으로 퍼져 나가는 것을 전이라 할 수 있다. 전이는 악성 종양의 진행에 수반되는 현상이라고 할 수 있는데, 악성 종양 세포가 증식하고 암이 진행함에 따라 새로운 유전 형질을 획득하면서 전이가 일어날 수 있다. 새로운 유전 형질을 획득한 종양 세포가 혈관과 림프선으로 침입하고 혈액과 림프를 따라 순환하다가 다른 조직에 정착, 증식하게 되면 전이가 일어날 수 있다.As used herein, the term "cancer metastasis" refers to a condition in which malignant tumors have spread to other tissues away from organs that have developed. As a malignant tumor originating from one organs progresses, it spreads from other organs, such as the first primary site, to other tissues. Metastasis is a phenomenon associated with the progression of malignant tumors, which can occur when malignant tumor cells multiply and cancer progresses to acquire new genetic traits. Metastasis can occur when tumor cells that acquire new genetic traits enter the blood vessels and lymph nodes, circulate along the blood and lymph, and settle and proliferate in other tissues.
전이가 발생하는 조직에 따라, 간암, 폐암, 위암, 대장암, 직장암, 유방암, 전립선암, 갑상선암, 또는 췌장암 등 각종 암질환이 유발될 수 있다. 본 발명의 조성물은 전이를 억제하여 암이 퍼지는 것을 예방 및 치료할 수 있을 뿐만 아니라, 전이로부터 파생되는 암 관련 질환을 개선, 예방, 치료할 수 있다.Depending on the tissue in which the metastasis develops, various cancer diseases such as liver cancer, lung cancer, stomach cancer, colon cancer, rectal cancer, breast cancer, prostate cancer, thyroid cancer, or pancreatic cancer may be induced. The composition of the present invention can inhibit metastasis, prevent and treat spread of cancer, and can improve, prevent, and treat cancer-related diseases derived from metastasis.
본 발명에서 사용되는 용어, "억제"는 본 발명에 따른 조성물의 투여로 상기 암 전이 또는 전이로부터 파생한 암 관련 질환의 발병을 억제시키는 모든 행위를 말한다.As used herein, the term "inhibition " refers to any action that inhibits the onset of a cancer-related disorder derived from the cancer metastasis or metastasis upon administration of the composition of the present invention.
본 발명의 약학 조성물에는 약학적으로 허용 가능한 담체, 부형제, 또는 희석제를 추가하여, 약제학적 단위 투여형으로 제형화할 수 있다.The pharmaceutical composition of the present invention may be formulated into a pharmaceutical unit dosage form by adding a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, excipient, or diluent.
본 발명의 약학 조성물은 단일제제로도 사용할 수 있고, 공인된 암 전이 억제 효과를 가진다고 알려진 약물을 추가로 포함하여 복합제제로 제조하여 사용할 수 있으며, 약제학적으로 허용되는 담체 또는 부형제를 이용하여 제제화함으로써 단위 용량 형태로 제조되거나 다용량 용기 내에 내입시켜 제조될 수 있다. The pharmaceutical composition of the present invention can be used as a single preparation, and can be used as a combined preparation containing a drug known to have an approved cancer metastasis inhibiting effect. By formulating the composition using a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier or excipient, May be prepared in a dosage form or may be manufactured by intrusion into a multi-dose container.
또한, 본 발명의 약학적 조성물은 약제학적으로 유효한 양의 라폰티신을 포함할 수 있다. 본 발명에서 용어, "약제학적으로 유효한 양"은 의학적 치료에 적용 가능한 합리적인 수혜/위험 비율로 질환을 치료하기에 충분한 양을 의미하며, 일반적으로 0.001 내지 1000 mg/kg의 양, 바람직하게는 0.05 내지 200 mg/kg, 보다 바람직하게는 0.1 내지 100 mg/kg의 양을 일일 1회 내지 수회로 나누어 투여할 수 있다. 그러나 본 발명의 목적상, 특정 환자에 대한 구체적인 치료적 유효량은 달성하고자 하는 반응의 종류와 정도, 경우에 따라 다른 제제가 사용되는지의 여부를 비롯한 구체적 조성물, 환자의 연령, 체중, 일반 건강 상태, 성별 및 식이, 투여 시간, 투여 경로 및 조성물의 분비율, 치료기간, 구체적 조성물과 함께 사용되거나 동시 사용되는 약물을 비롯한 다양한 인자와 의약 분야에 잘 알려진 유사 인자에 따라 다르게 적용하는 것이 바람직하다. In addition, the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention may contain a pharmaceutically effective amount of lapontisin. The term "pharmaceutically effective amount" as used herein means an amount sufficient to treat a disease at a reasonable benefit / risk ratio applicable to medical treatment and is generally in the range of 0.001 to 1000 mg / kg, preferably 0.05 To 200 mg / kg, more preferably 0.1 to 100 mg / kg, may be administered once a day to several times per day. For purposes of the present invention, however, the specific therapeutically effective amount for a particular patient will depend upon the nature and extent of the reaction to be achieved, the particular composition, including whether or not other agents are used, the age, weight, Sex and diet of the patient, the time of administration, the route of administration and the rate of administration of the composition, the duration of the treatment, the drugs used or concurrently used with the specific composition, and similar factors well known in the medical arts.
본 발명의 약학적 조성물은 개별 치료제로 투여하거나 다른 치료제와 병용하여 투여될 수 있고 종래의 치료제와는 순차적 또는 동시에 투여할 수 있다. 그리고 단일 또는 다중 투여될 수 있다. 상기 요소를 모두 고려하여 부작용을 유발하지 않으면서 최소한의 양으로 최대 효과를 얻을 수 있는 양을 투여하는 것이 중요하며, 당업자에 의해 용이하게 결정될 수 있다.The pharmaceutical composition of the present invention may be administered as an individual therapeutic agent or in combination with another therapeutic agent, and may be administered sequentially or simultaneously with conventional therapeutic agents. And can be administered singly or multiply. It is important to take into account all of the above factors and to administer an amount that can achieve the maximum effect in a minimal amount without causing side effects, and can be readily determined by those skilled in the art.
본 발명의 일 실시예에서는 라폰티신의 세포독성에 관하여 실험한 결과, 라폰티신을 처리한 군의 경우, 25㎍/ml를 초과하는 농도에서는 20%의 세포수가 감소함을 나타내어 라폰티신이 25㎍/ml를 초과하는 농도에서 세포독성을 가지는 것을 확인하였다(도 1).In an embodiment of the present invention, the results of experiments on the cytotoxicity of raffotissin showed that 20% of the cells decreased in concentrations exceeding 25 / / ml in the group treated with raffontis, / ml < / RTI > (FIG. 1).
본 발명의 다른 실시예에서는 세포 외 기질(ECM)을 분해함으로써 암 전이에서 필수적인 역할을 하는 것으로 알려진 MMP-9의 활성에 대한 라폰티신의 효능에 관하여 실험한 결과, 라폰티신을 처리함으로써 PMA 자극에 의한 MMP-9의 활성 증가가 극적으로 감소됨을 확인하였다(도 2).In another embodiment of the present invention, an experiment was conducted on the efficacy of raffotissin on the activity of MMP-9, which is known to play an essential role in cancer metastasis by degradation of extracellular matrix (ECM). As a result, (Fig. 2). ≪ tb > < TABLE >
본 발명의 또 다른 실시예에서는 라폰티신을 처리한 군의 경우, 대조군과 비교하여 암세포 이동 능력이 억제되어 라폰티신이 항전이 효과가 있음을 알 수 있었다(도 3).In another example of the present invention, in the group treated with lapontisin, the cancer cell migration ability was suppressed as compared with the control group, and it was found that lapontisin was effective in the antitumor activity (FIG. 3).
본 발명의 또 다른 실시예에서는 시험관 내 트랜스웰(Transwell) 세포 이동 및 세포 침윤능 분석에서, 세포 이동과 세포 침윤 활성이 라폰티신을 처리한 세포에서 상당히 유의미하게 감소하였으며, 따라서 라폰티신이 세포의 이동 및 침윤 억제를 통해 항전이 효과가 있음을 알 수 있었다(도 4a 및 도 4b).In another embodiment of the present invention, in vitro transwell cell migration and cell penetration ability assay, cell migration and cell invasion activity were significantly reduced in cells treated with laporticin, (Fig. 4A and Fig. 4B). ≪ tb > < TABLE >
이와 같이, 라폰티신은 세포독성을 가지지 않는 농도에서 암 전이 억제 효과를 가짐을 확인할 수 있었다.As described above, it was confirmed that raffontis has an inhibitory effect on cancer metastasis at a concentration not having cytotoxicity.
다른 양태로서, 본 발명은 라폰티신 또는 이의 약학적으로 허용가능한 염을 포함하는 약학 조성물을 암 전이 억제가 필요한 개체에 투여하여 암 전이를 억제하는 방법을 제공한다.In another aspect, the present invention provides a method for inhibiting cancer metastasis by administering a pharmaceutical composition comprising lapontisin or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof to a subject in need of cancer metastasis inhibition.
상기 암 전이 또는 전이로부터 파생한 암 관련 질환은 간암, 폐암, 위암, 대장암, 직장암, 유방암, 전립선암, 갑상선암, 또는 췌장암 등의 각종 암 질환일 수 있으나, 이에 제한되는 것은 아니다.The cancer-related diseases derived from the cancer metastasis or metastasis may be various cancer diseases such as liver cancer, lung cancer, stomach cancer, colon cancer, rectal cancer, breast cancer, prostate cancer, thyroid cancer, or pancreatic cancer.
상기 개체는 암 전이 억제가 필요한 개체로서, 인간뿐만 아니라 암 전이의 억제를 필요로 하는 소, 말, 양, 돼지, 염소, 낙타, 영양, 개, 고양이 등의 포유 동물일 수 있으나, 이에 제한되지는 않는다.The subject may be a mammal such as a cow, a horse, a sheep, a pig, a goat, a camel, a nutrient, a dog, or a cat that requires inhibition of cancer metastasis, .
본 발명에서 사용된 용어, "투여"는 어떠한 적절한 방법으로 환자에게 본 발명의 약학적 조성물을 도입하는 것을 의미하며, 본 발명의 조성물의 투여 경로는 목적 조직에 도달할 수 있는 한 경구 또는 비경구의 다양한 경로를 통하여 투여될 수 있다.The term "administering" as used herein refers to the introduction of a pharmaceutical composition of the present invention to a patient by any suitable method, and the route of administration of the composition of the present invention may be oral or parenteral May be administered via various routes.
본 발명에 따른 약학 조성물의 투여 방식은 특별히 제한되지 아니하며, 당해 기술 분야에서 통상적으로 사용하는 방식에 따를 수 있다. 상기 투여 방식의 비제한적인 예로, 조성물을 경구 투여 또는 비경구 투여 방식으로 투여할 수 있다. 본 발명에 따른 약학 조성물은 목적하는 투여 방식에 따라 다양한 제형으로 제작될 수 있다. The mode of administration of the pharmaceutical composition according to the present invention is not particularly limited and may be conventionally used in the art. As a non-limiting example of such a mode of administration, the compositions may be administered orally or parenterally. The pharmaceutical composition according to the present invention can be manufactured into various formulations according to the intended administration mode.
본 발명의 조성물의 투여빈도는 특별히 이에 제한되지 않으나, 1일 1회 투여하거나 또는 용량을 분할하여 수회 투여할 수 있다.The frequency of administration of the composition of the present invention is not particularly limited, but it may be administered once a day or divided into several doses.
다른 양태로서, 본 발명은 라폰티신을 포함하는, 암 전이 억제용 건강기능식품을 제공한다.In another aspect, the present invention provides a health functional food for inhibiting cancer metastasis, which comprises lapontisin.
상기 암 전이 또는 전이로부터 파생한 암 관련 질환은 간암, 폐암, 위암, 대장암, 직장암, 유방암, 전립선암, 갑상선암, 또는 췌장암 등의 각종 암 질환일 수 있으나, 이에 제한되는 것은 아니다.The cancer-related diseases derived from the cancer metastasis or metastasis may be various cancer diseases such as liver cancer, lung cancer, stomach cancer, colon cancer, rectal cancer, breast cancer, prostate cancer, thyroid cancer, or pancreatic cancer.
건강기능식품(functional food)이란, 특정보건용 식품(food for special health use, FoSHU)과 동일한 용어로, 영양 공급 외에도 생체조절기능이 효율적으로 나타나도록 가공된 의학, 의료효과가 높은 식품을 의미하는데, 상기 식품은 암 전이 억제에 유용한 효과를 얻기 위하여 정제, 캡슐, 분말, 과립, 액상, 환 등의 다양한 형태로 제조될 수 있다.Functional food is the same term as food for special health use (FoSHU). It refers to foods that have been processed so that the biocontrol functions are efficiently displayed in addition to nutritional supply. , The food may be prepared in various forms such as tablets, capsules, powders, granules, liquids, rings and the like in order to obtain a useful effect for inhibiting cancer metastasis.
본 발명의 식품 조성물은 식품학적으로 허용가능한 담체를 추가로 포함하는 것일 수 있다.The food composition of the present invention may further comprise a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
본 발명의 라폰티신을 포함하는 조성물을 첨가할 수 있는 식품의 종류에는 별다른 제한이 없으며, 예를 들어 각종 음료, 껌, 차, 비타민 복합제, 건강보조 식품류 등이 있다. 상기 식품 조성물에는 암 전이 억제 효과에 방해가 되지 않는 다른 성분을 추가할 수 있으며, 그 종류는 특별히 제한되지 않는다. 예를 들어, 통상의 식품과 같이 여러 가지 생약 추출물, 식품학적으로 허용가능한 식품보조첨가제 또는 천연 탄수화물 등을 추가 성분으로서 함유할 수 있다.There is no particular limitation on the type of food to which the composition containing lapontisin of the present invention can be added, and examples thereof include various drinks, gums, tea, vitamin complex, and health supplement foods. The food composition may contain other ingredients that do not interfere with the cancer metastasis inhibiting effect, and the kind thereof is not particularly limited. For example, various herbal medicine extracts, food-acceptable food-aid additives or natural carbohydrates, such as ordinary foods, may be added as an additional ingredient.
상기 식품보조첨가제는 각 제형의 건강기능식품을 제조하는데 첨가되는 것으로서 당업자가 적절히 선택하여 사용할 수 있다. 예를 들어 여러 가지 영양제, 비타민, 광물 (전해질), 합성 풍미제 및 천연 풍미제 등의 풍미제, 착색제 및 충진제, 펙트산 및 그의 염, 알긴산 및 그의 염, 유기산, 보호성 콜로이드 증점제, pH 조절제, 안정화제, 방부제, 글리세린, 알코올, 탄산음료에 사용되는 탄산화제 등이 포함되지만, 상기 예들에 의해 그 종류가 제한되는 것은 아니다.The food-aid additive is added to produce a health functional food of each formulation and can be appropriately selected and used by those skilled in the art. For example, various kinds of nutrients, vitamins, minerals (electrolytes), flavors such as synthetic flavors and natural flavors, colorants and fillers, pectic acid and its salts, alginic acid and its salts, organic acids, protective colloid thickeners, , A stabilizer, a preservative, a glycerin, an alcohol, a carbonating agent used in a carbonated drink, and the like, but the kind is not limited by the above examples.
이때, 상기 식품에 포함되는 추출물의 함량은 특별히 이에 제한되지 않으나, 식품 조성물의 총 중량에 대하여 0.01 내지 100 중량%, 보다 바람직하게는 1 내지 80 중량%로 포함될 수 있다. At this time, the content of the extract contained in the food is not particularly limited, but may be 0.01 to 100% by weight, more preferably 1 to 80% by weight based on the total weight of the food composition.
식품이 음료인 경우에는 100㎖를 기준으로 1 내지 30g, 바람직하게는 3 내지 20g의 비율로 포함될 수 있다. 또한, 상기 조성물은 식품 조성물에 통상 사용되어 냄새, 맛, 시각 등을 향상시킬 수 있는 추가 성분을 포함할 수 있다. 예를 들어, 비타민 A, C, D, E, B1, B2, B6, B12, 니아신(niacin), 비오틴(biotin), 폴레이트(folate), 판토텐산(panthotenic acid) 등을 포함할 수 있다. 또한, 아연(Zn), 철(Fe), 칼슘(Ca), 크롬(Cr), 마그네슘(Mg), 망간(Mn), 구리(Cu) 등의 미네랄을 포함할 수 있다. 또한, 라이신, 트립토판, 시스테인, 발린 등의 아미노산을 포함할 수 있다. 또한, 방부제(소르빈산 칼륨, 벤조산나트륨, 살리실산, 데히드로초산나트륨 등), 살균제(표백분과 고도 표백분, 차아염소산나트륨 등), 산화방지제(부틸히드록시아니졸(BHA), 부틸히드록시톨류엔(BHT) 등), 착색제(타르색소 등), 발색제(아질산 나트륨, 아초산 나트륨 등), 표백제(아황산나트륨), 조미료(MSG 글루타민산나트륨 등), 감미료(둘신, 사이클레메이트, 사카린, 나트륨 등), 향료(바닐린, 락톤류 등), 팽창제(명반, D-주석산수소칼륨 등), 강화제, 유화제, 증점제(호료), 피막제, 검기초제, 거품억제제, 용제, 개량제 등의 식품 첨가물(food additives)을 첨가할 수 있다. 상기 첨가물은 식품의 종류에 따라 선별되고 적절한 양으로 사용된다.When the food is a beverage, it may be contained in a proportion of 1 to 30 g, preferably 3 to 20 g based on 100 ml. In addition, the composition may contain additional ingredients which are commonly used in food compositions and which can improve odor, taste, vision and the like. For example, vitamins A, C, D, E, B1, B2, B6, B12, niacin, biotin, folate, panthotenic acid and the like. In addition, it may include minerals such as zinc (Zn), iron (Fe), calcium (Ca), chromium (Cr), magnesium (Mg), manganese (Mn) and copper (Cu) It may also include amino acids such as lysine, tryptophan, cysteine, valine, and the like. In addition, it is also possible to use antiseptics (such as potassium sorbate, sodium benzoate, salicylic acid, and sodium dehydroacetate), disinfectants (such as bleaching powder and highly bleached white powder, sodium hypochlorite), antioxidants (butylhydroxyanilide (BHA), butylhydroxytoluene BHT), etc.), coloring agents (such as tar pigments), coloring agents (such as sodium nitrite and sodium acetic acid), bleaching agents (sodium sulfite), seasoning (such as MSG sodium glutamate), sweeteners (such as hypoglycemia, , Food additives such as flavorings (vanillin, lactones, etc.), swelling agents (alum, potassium hydrogen D-tartrate), emulsifiers, emulsifiers, thickeners, encapsulating agents, gum bases, foam inhibitors, ) Can be added. The additives are selected according to the type of food and used in an appropriate amount.
본 발명의 건강기능성 식품은 당업계에서 통상적으로 사용되는 방법에 의하여 제조가능하며, 상기 제조 시에는 당업계에서 통상적으로 첨가하는 원료 및 성분을 첨가하여 제조할 수 있다. 또한 일반 약품과는 달리 식품을 원료로 하여 약품의 장기 복용 시 발생할 수 있는 부작용 등이 없는 장점이 있고, 휴대성이 뛰어날 수 있다.The health functional food of the present invention can be manufactured by a method commonly used in the art and can be prepared by adding raw materials and ingredients which are conventionally added in the art. Also, unlike general medicine, there is an advantage that there is no side effect that can occur when a medicine is used for a long time by using food as a raw material, and it is excellent in portability.
본 발명의 라폰티신 또는 이의 약학적으로 허용가능한 염을 포함하는 암 전이 억제 효능을 가지는 조성물은 세포독성을 가지지 않는 동시에 암 전이를 억제할 수 있으므로, 암 전이 억제제, 또는 암 전이 억제용 건강기능식품으로 유용히 사용할 수 있다.The composition having inhibitory activity against cancer metastasis comprising lapontisin of the present invention or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof can inhibit cancer metastasis without cytotoxicity and thus can be used as a cancer metastasis inhibitor or a cancer metastasis inhibiting health function It can be used effectively as food.
도 1은 라폰티신 처리에 따른 HT1080 세포의 세포 생존율을 MTT어세이를 통하여 분석한 결과를 나타낸 것이다.
도 2는 라폰티신 처리에 따른 MMP-9의 활성의 감소를 젤라틴 자이모그래피(Gelatin zymography)를 통하여 나타낸 것이다.
도 3은 라폰티신의 처리에 따른 상처 치유 어세이(wound healing assay) 결과를 나타낸 것이다.
도 4a 및 도 4b는 라폰티신 처리에 따른 트랜스웰 세포 이동 및 세포침윤 활성 어세이(Transwell migration and invasing assay) 결과를 나타낸 것으로, 도 4a는 라폰티신의 처리 농도 별 세포 이동 정도 (처리 후 8시간 경과 후) 및 세포 침윤 정도 (처리 후 24시간 경과 후)를 나타낸 것이고, 도 4b는 상기 도 4a에서 측정한 세포이동 정도를 세포 지수(cell index)로 나타낸 것이다.Figure 1 shows the results of MTT assays for cell viability of HT1080 cells following lapontin treatment.
FIG. 2 shows the decrease in the activity of MMP-9 according to gelatin zymography according to lapontin treatment.
FIG. 3 shows the result of wound healing assay according to treatment with laportisin.
FIGS. 4A and 4B show transwell migration and invasion assay results according to laponisin treatment. FIG. 4A shows the degree of cell migration according to the treatment concentration of lapontis (after treatment 8 (After lapse of time) and degree of cell infiltration (after 24 hours after treatment), and FIG. 4B shows the degree of cell migration measured in FIG. 4A as a cell index.
이하 본 발명을 하기 예에 의해 상세히 설명한다. 다만, 하기 예는 본 발명을 예시하기 위한 것일 뿐, 하기 예에 의해 본 발명의 범위가 제한되는 것은 아니다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the following examples. However, the following examples are only for illustrating the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited by the following examples.
실시예 1: MTT 분석을 이용한 라폰티신의 세포 독성 분석Example 1: Cytotoxicity analysis of raffontis using MTT assay
라폰티신의 세포 독성을 비교 평가하기 위하여, 라폰티신에 대하여 MTT 어세이(MTT assay)을 이용하여 하기와 같은 실험을 수행하였다.In order to compare and evaluate the cytotoxicity of laponitic neurons, the following experiment was carried out using MTT assays for lapontisin.
고전이 암세포주인 HT1080에 0.25 내지 50㎍/ml 농도의 라폰티신을 각각 처리한 후 배양하였다. 48시간 처리 후, 상기 세포에 10㎕의 MTT용액(PBS에서 5mg/ml)을 가하여 4시간 더 배양하였다. 그 다음, 포르마간(formazan) 침전물을 디메틸 설폭사이드(DMSO)로 녹인 후, 흡광도를 Infinite R M200 마이크로 플레이트 리더(TECAN Group Ltd. 스위스)로 570nm에서 측정하였다.The classical cancer cell line HT1080 was treated with lapontisin at a concentration of 0.25 to 50 μg / ml and then cultured. After 48 hours of treatment, 10 쨉 l of MTT solution (5 mg / ml in PBS) was added to the cells and further cultured for 4 hours. The formazan precipitate was then dissolved in dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO) and the absorbance was measured at 570 nm with an Infinite R M200 microplate reader (TECAN Group Ltd. Switzerland).
실험 결과, 도 1에 나타나는 것과 같이, 라폰티신은 25㎍/ml에서도 세포독성을 유의하게 나타내지 않는 것을 확인하였다.As a result of the experiment, it was confirmed that, as shown in Fig. 1, lapontisin did not show cytotoxicity even at 25 / / ml.
실시예 2: MMP-9의 활성 감소 분석Example 2: Activity reduction assay of MMP-9
MMP-9는 주위 세포의 기질(ECM)을 분해함으로써 암 전이에서 필수적인 역할을 하는 것으로 알려져 있다. 이에 암세포에 라폰티신을 처리하는 경우, MMP-9의 활성이 감소되는지 여부를 확인하기 위하여, 하기와 같이 젤라틴 자이모그래피(Gelatin zymography)를 수행하였다.MMP-9 is known to play an essential role in cancer metastasis by degrading the surrounding cell matrix (ECM). In order to confirm whether the activity of MMP-9 was reduced when treating cancer cells with lapontisin, gelatin zymography was performed as described below.
본 실험에서 포볼 미리스테이트 아세테이트(phobol myristate acetate; PMA)를 MMP-9의 활성을 증가시키는 유도물질로서 사용하였다. 즉, HT1080세포를 라폰티신(5㎍/ml, 10㎍/ml, 25㎍/ml의 농도를 사용)가 포함된, 혈청이 없는 DMEM에서 12시간 동안 배양하였다. 이에 5nM의 PMA를 처리하고 추가적으로 24시간 동안 배양하여 세포를 자극하였다. In this experiment, phobol myristate acetate (PMA) was used as an inducer to increase the activity of MMP-9. That is, HT1080 cells were cultured in serum-free DMEM containing lapontis (5 / / ml, 10 / / ml, using 25 / / ml) for 12 hours. Cells were stimulated by treatment with 5 nM PMA and incubation for an additional 24 hours.
상기 PMA로 자극한 세포의 배양 배지를 0.1% 젤라틴이 포함된 8% SDS-PAGE에서 전기 영동 하고, 젤을 세척 버퍼(50 mM Tris-HCl, pH 7.5, 100 mM NaCl, 2.5% Triton X-100)로 꼼꼼히 세척한 후, 활성 버퍼(50 mM Tris-HCl, pH 7.5, 150 mM NaCl, 10 mM CaCl2, 0.02% NaN3, 1 μM ZnCl2)에 담근 다음, 37 ℃에서 배양하였다. 그 다음, 젤을 쿠마시 브릴리언트 블루(Coomassie Brilliant Blue) R-250 염색 용액(Bio-Rad Laboratories, Hercules, CA, 미국)으로 염색하고, 10% 이소프로판올/10% 아세트산(v/v) 용액으로 탈염색하였다. MMP-9의 젤라틴 분해 능력은 어두운 푸른색 배경에서 투명한 밴드로 92 kDa 크기에서 탐지되었다.The culture medium of the PMA-stimulated cells was electrophoresed on 8% SDS-PAGE containing 0.1% gelatin, and the gel was washed with wash buffer (50 mM Tris-HCl, pH 7.5, 100 mM NaCl, 2.5% Triton X-100 ), And then immersed in active buffer (50 mM Tris-HCl, pH 7.5, 150 mM NaCl, 10 mM CaCl 2 , 0.02% NaN 3 , 1 μM ZnCl 2 ) The gel was then stained with Coomassie Brilliant Blue R-250 staining solution (Bio-Rad Laboratories, Hercules, CA, USA) and rinsed with 10% isopropanol / 10% acetic acid (v / Lt; / RTI > The ability of the MMP-9 to degrade gelatin was detected at 92 kDa in a transparent band on a dark blue background.
실험 결과, 성분을 처리한 경우, 이를 미처리한 대조군과 비교하여 라폰티신은 PMA 자극에 의한 MMP-9의 활성을 유의미하게 감소시키는 것을 확인하였다(도 2).As a result of the experiment, it was confirmed that when the components were treated, the activity of MMP-9 by the PMA stimulation was significantly reduced by comparing with the untreated control group (FIG. 2).
실시예 3: 세포 이동 저해 능력 분석Example 3: Ability to inhibit cell migration
암세포에 라폰티신을 처리하는 경우, 세포 이동 능력이 억제되는지 여부를 확인하기 위하여 하기와 같이 상처 치유 어세이(wound healing assays)을 수행하였다.In the case of treating the cancer cells with lapontisin, wound healing assays were performed as described below to confirm whether cell migration ability was inhibited.
약 80% 정도 단일층으로 증식된 HT1080 세포에 25 ㎍/㎖의 미토마이신 C(mitomycin C; Sigma chemical Co.)로 30분 동안 처리하여 세포 증식을 정지시킨 후, 상기 단일층에 폭이 약 2 ㎜ 정도인 상처(wound)를 만들었다. 그 다음, 떨어진 세포 부유물을 제거한 후, 라폰티신(25 ㎍/㎖)가 포함된 10% FBS-DMEM 배양 배지를 처리한 다음, 상처 부위에서의 세포 이동 능력을 위상차 현미경을 통해 9시간 후 그리고 15시간 후에 관찰하였다.HT1080 cells grown in a single layer at about 80% were treated with 25 쨉 g / ml of mitomycin C (Sigma chemical Co.) for 30 minutes to stop cell proliferation. Mm of wound. Subsequently, the remaining cell suspension was removed, treated with 10% FBS-DMEM culture medium containing lapontisin (25 μg / ml), and then the cell migration ability at the wound site was observed after 9 hours via a phase contrast microscope Observed after 15 hours.
실험 결과, 미처리 대조군의 HT1080 세포의 경우, 15시간 동안 손상 부위가 눈에 띄게 치유된 반면, 라폰티신을 처리한 HT1080 세포의 경우에는 대조군 세포와 비교하여 손상 부위로의 암세포 이동이 현저히 억제되는 것으로 확인되었다(도 3).As a result, HT1080 cells in the untreated control group healed markedly for 15 hours, whereas HT1080 cells treated with lapontisin significantly inhibited the migration of cancer cells to the injured area as compared with the control cells (Fig. 3).
실시예 4: 시험관 내 세포 이동 및 침윤 억제능 분석Example 4: Inhibition of cell migration and invasion in vitro
암세포에 라폰티신을 처리하는 경우, 세포 이동 능력 및 침윤 능력이 억제되는지 여부를 확인하기 위하여, 하기와 같이 트랜스웰 이동/침윤 어세이(Transwell migration/invasion assay)을 수행하였다.Transwell migration / invasion assays were performed as described below to confirm whether cell migration and invasion ability were inhibited when lapontin was treated with cancer cells.
8 ㎛의 구멍 크기의 폴리카보네이트 막(Corning costar, Cambridge, MA)을 가진 10 ㎜ 직경의 트랜스웰 챔버(transwell chamber)의 아래쪽 챔버에 600 ㎕의 10% FBS/DMEM를 채우고, 위쪽 챔버는 라폰티신 및 HT1080 세포(1×105개/100 ㎕)가 포함된, 혈청이 없는 DMEM 100 ㎕를 채워 넣은 후, 37℃에서 배양하였다. 그 다음, 이동하지 않은 필터의 위쪽 표면에 남아있는 세포를 제거하고, 필터를 0.2% 크리스탈 바이올렛/20% 메탄올(w/v) 용액으로 염색하였다.The bottom chamber of a 10 mm diameter transwell chamber with a polycarbonate membrane (Corning costar, Cambridge, MA) with a pore size of 8 μm was filled with 600 μl of 10% FBS / DMEM, 100 μl of serum-free DMEM containing 1 × 10 5 cells / ml of HT1080 cells (1 × 10 5/100 μl) was filled in and then cultured at 37 ° C. The remaining cells on the upper surface of the non-migrated filter were then removed, and the filter was stained with a 0.2% crystal violet / 20% methanol (w / v) solution.
침윤능 분석은 20 ㎕의 마트리젤:DMEM의 1:2 혼합물(마트리젤, BD Biosciences, Bedford, MA, 미국)로 트랜스웰 챔버를 코팅하여 중간 침윤 장벽(intervening invasive barrier)을 형성한 후 수행하였다.Penetration assay was performed after coating the transwell chamber with 20 μl of a 1: 2 mixture of Matrigel: DMEM (Matrigel, BD Biosciences, Bedford, Mass., USA) to form an intervening invasive barrier .
실험 결과, 라폰티신은 이의 미처리 대조군과 비교하여 세포의 이동능을 농도에 의존적으로 유의미하게 감소시키는 것으로 확인되었으며, 세포의 침윤능(마트리젤 경계를 침투하는 능력) 역시 라폰티신이 처리된 세포에서 유의미하게 감소되는 것으로 확인되었다(도 4).As a result of the experiment, it was confirmed that lapontisin significantly reduced the cell migration ability in a concentration-dependent manner compared with the untreated control group, and the cell infiltration ability (ability to penetrate the Martrizial boundary) (Fig. 4).
이상의 설명으로부터, 본 발명이 속하는 기술분야의 당업자는 본 발명이 그 기술적 사상이나 필수적 특징을 변경하지 않고서 다른 구체적인 형태로 실시될 수 있다는 것을 이해할 수 있을 것이다. 이와 관련하여, 이상에서 기술한 실시 예들은 모든 면에서 예시적인 것이며 한정적인 것이 아닌 것으로서 이해해야만 한다. 본 발명의 범위는 상기 상세한 설명보다는 후술하는 특허 청구범위의 의미 및 범위 그리고 그 등가 개념으로부터 도출되는 모든 변경 또는 변형된 형태가 본 발명의 범위에 포함되는 것으로 해석되어야 한다.From the above description, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. In this regard, it should be understood that the above-described embodiments are to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive. The scope of the present invention should be construed as being included in the scope of the present invention without departing from the scope of the present invention as defined by the appended claims.
Claims (8)
A method for inhibiting cancer metastasis, comprising administering lapontisin to an individual other than a human.
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EP1843758B1 (en) * | 2005-02-04 | 2014-09-24 | Peter Heger | Use of a therapeutic combination that contains hydroxystilbenes for treating prostate cancer and/or luts |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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EP1843758B1 (en) * | 2005-02-04 | 2014-09-24 | Peter Heger | Use of a therapeutic combination that contains hydroxystilbenes for treating prostate cancer and/or luts |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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논문1(CANCER SCI,2008)* |
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