KR101902055B1 - Managemant system of parcel service company or its method - Google Patents

Abstract

In the present invention, an RFID chip containing RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) information and an RFID delivery point where an antenna is formed are attached to a packaging box of a product, a node transmitter and a driving antenna, a receiver and a management server So that it is possible to confirm a situation in which goods are input / output in real time when a large amount of the goods are picked up, and in particular, it is possible to supervise and supervise the data of the goods in / out as much as possible.

Description

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention [0002]

More particularly, the present invention relates to a system and a method for managing data of an article received and data of a goods dispatched, while minimizing unnecessary manpower.

Generally, a process of delivering a commodity to be commissioned is roughly divided into three stages. In general, when a client requests a commodity, a delivery engineer visits the client and picks up the commodity. A process in which the classified items arrive at a lower terminal or a branch, and the goods are delivered to the consignee by respective sales coaches (courier articles).

When we look at the process of picking up the goods by the sales representative (courier), usually the tax sales representative (courier) conducts the delivery service, and in the middle receives the contact of the branch to pick up the goods.

At this time, the sales representative (the courier) does not take the commissioned goods directly to the branch office, but continues to process the delivery work that he originally performed, and when he or she has completed all of his / do.

At the branch office, each sales representative collects all the items picked up and collects them and transfers them to the terminal, which is usually late at night when each sales manager closes the delivery work.

Therefore, in the terminal, goods that have been transported from each branch in the late evening or night will be picked up. Especially, it is inconvenient for the terminal to have several hundred employees to work at 8 pm and leave at 6 or 7 am It must have done hard work.

Furthermore, in the terminal, an average of 40 to 500,000 items are picked up from each point on an average day. In particular, each item is sorted by destination and transferred to a subterranean terminal or a branch in another area.

At this time, there are many cases in which the quantity of the goods received and the quantity of the goods that have been delivered are not coincident with each other. Even if the goods are normally received at the same time,

In particular, there is a large difference in the quantity of goods to be input / output because the data of some products are not computerized due to the difference between the conveying speed and the volume of the goods while scanning the barcode of the invoice by hand in the middle.

Therefore, it was tried to solve the above problems by arranging a large number of personnel around the shoe. However, since the amount of the shipment is still large, The goods receipt data and the goods receipt data did not match.

KR 10-2011-0090416 A JP Specification 2010-104948 A KR 10-0734180 B1

Accordingly, in the present invention, it is possible to manage and supervise the data of the goods received from the terminal and the data of the delivered goods to be as close as possible to each other, and in particular, a system capable of rapidly and accurately classifying the commissioned goods, And the like.

To this end, in the present invention, a terminal is provided with a goods gate and a goods gate, and a plurality of sorting lines for sorting the goods conveyed through the transfer line and the transfer line are provided in the inside of the terminal,
Each of the articles is provided with an RFID chip on which registration information is written and an RFID delivery station on which an antenna is formed,
One or more RFID tags including positional information are installed around the goods receipt gate, the goods gate, the transfer line, and the respective classification lines,
A drive sensor for detecting the conveyance of the article is installed in the terminal,
A receiver for generating a driving signal and transmitting the generated driving signal to a node transmitter when the article is detected to be transported or delivered, based on the fact detected by the driving sensor,
And a node transmitter for driving a plurality of driving antennas installed around the input / output gate or around the transfer line / classification line when the drive signal is applied to the receiver,
A plurality of drive antennas are installed along the entry / exit gate and the transfer line / sorting line to form a sensor network for activating RFID tags and RFID tags,
The node transmitter may be a fixed type node transmitter installed in a fixed area and connected to a receiver by a coaxial cable, or a portable type transmitter installed in a cart, a lift or a courier vehicle to activate an RFID delivery field of a wirelessly loaded article. A Node Type Transmitter (Mobile Type Node Transmitter)
An expander including a plurality of connection ports between the node transmitter and the driving antenna and capable of further expansion; and a MUX for compensating an output loss when the plurality of driving antennas is installed,
When the driving antenna of the input / output gate activates the RFID tag located at and around the RFID delivery shelf of the article and outputs the location information and the registration information, when the receiver receives the information and reports it to the management server, Stores the registration information of the goods received in the terminal and the registered information of the goods in the terminal in a database,
If each of the driving antennas installed along the transfer line or the delivery line activates the RFID tag and the RFID delivery point, the receiver senses that the corresponding sensor is operated for a preset time If the registration information of the article is not output during the passage of the zone, the receiver generates an error code and reports it to the management server. The management server judges that the RFID delivery shelf of the article is defective and instructs the reissue of the RFID delivery shelf So as to match the quantity of the goods with the quantity of the goods that have been input / output as much as possible without data being lost in the middle.
The present invention also relates to a method of operating a mobile type node transmitter in which a cart, a lift, or a courier vehicle is positioned around an entrance / exit gate, a step of driving a mobile type node transmitter installed in a cart, A step of activating an RFID delivery point of an RFID tag and an article loaded on the RFID tag containing ID information of a lift or a courier vehicle and receiving the RFID information and the activated identification information of each article and reporting the RFID information to the management server The management server analyzes the RFID information and converts the registration information of the received goods and the goods received on the basis of the identification information of the cart, lift or delivery vehicle into a database,
A step in which the drive sensor senses the delivery of the article and reports it to the receiver when the courier article of the cart or lift or the courier vehicle is transported on the transfer line and the receiver generates the drive signal and transmits the drive signal to the fixed node transmitter Wherein the fixed-node transmitter operates a driving antenna installed along a transfer line on the basis of a driving signal, and the driving antenna is installed in an RFID delivery station of each article placed on the transfer line and around the driving antenna A step of outputting a radio wave to an RFID tag, a step of outputting registration information and position information of the article while the RFID tag and the RFID tag of the article placed on the transfer line are activated,
If the receiver receives the location information and the registration information of the goods, the management server reports the information to the management server. The management server analyzes the RFID information and registers registration information of the goods and the goods on the basis of the location information, Wherein the management server compares the registration information of the registered article and the registered article of the article received in the database and confirms whether or not the received article matches the registration information,
Generating an error code and reporting the error code to a management server when the receiver receives only the position information of the RFID tag after the operation of the drive sensor; And instructing to reissue the RFID delivery field,
It is necessary to manage the quantity and quantity of the goods which are entered / delivered as much as possible without the data to be lost in the middle.

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The present invention includes a receiver, a node transmitter, a driving antenna, and a management server, so that it is possible not only to confirm data of items to be rapidly input and output but also to manage data of articles to be input and output without error rates .

In addition, the present invention includes a node transmitter, a driving antenna, and a management server, thereby reducing manpower and saving labor costs.

In addition, the present invention includes a node transmitter, a driving antenna, and a management server, so that it can be prevented from being misclassified and transferred to another destination.

In addition, according to the present invention, a node transmitter that activates an RFID delivery point and a receiver that receives RFID information are configured to be dualized, thereby making it possible to construct a system that is easy to expand and covers a wide area.

1 is a conceptual diagram of a system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 2 is an exemplary illustration of a system in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 3 is a block diagram of a system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a state of use in which an RFID shipping shelf is checked for failure according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a flowchart
FIG. 6 is an explanatory diagram showing a state in which a misclassification process is confirmed according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
7 is a flow chart
FIG. 8 is a flowchart briefly showing an entire process of a system according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
FIG. 9 is a flowchart showing an input / output process according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
10 is a flowchart showing a process of checking whether a RFID delivery station is defective according to an embodiment of the present invention.
11 is a flowchart showing a misclassification process according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 are a conceptual diagram and an illustrative view of an input / output issue management system according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing an overall configuration according to an embodiment of the present invention.

First, when the client (the shipper) requests delivery of the goods to the courier company, the sales representative (courier) visits the client to receive the goods. At this time, the courier operator uses the terminal to send the name and address of the shipper and the consignee And transmits it to the management server to receive corresponding registration information. And the courier driver uses the terminal to drive the RFID delivery point printer installed in the delivery vehicle. At this time, the RFID dispatcher printer writes the registration information to the RFID dispatching station and simultaneously prints the invoice number on one side.

When the RFID delivery shelf is attached to the packaging box of the article and collected in the terminal,

In the present invention, the node transmitter and the driving antenna installed in the vicinity of the receiving gate of the terminal are operated. In addition, each RFID shipping shelf attached to the packing box is activated to radiate the registered registration information to the surroundings.

At this time, the receiver obtains the registered registration information and reports the registration information to the management server, so that the registration information of each article can be directly computerized even if the respective articles are transferred from different regions.

Likewise, a node transmitter and a driving antenna are installed in the vicinity of the outlet gate. When the node transmitter and the driving antenna operate, the RFID shipping field of the classified articles is activated and the registered registration information is radiated to the surroundings.

At this time, the receiver obtains the registered registration information and reports the registered registration information to the management server so that the receiver can promptly and accurately confirm the data of the article to be input / output.

3 and 4, in the present invention, a transfer line for transferring an article to one side or the other side is installed in a terminal. In particular, a plurality of node transmitters and driving antennas are installed in the terminal, And to activate the RFID delivery field of the article to be transported along the line.

At this time, the receiver obtains the registration information of the RFID delivery field and reports it to the management server. If the receiver can not obtain the registration information of the goods for the set time, the receiver generates an error code and reports it to the management server.

If it is confirmed that the RFID delivery shelf has been normally activated, the management server transfers the article to one side, and if the RFID delivery shelf is broken and is not activated, the management server delivers the article to the other side. And a new RFID delivery point is issued through a management PC forming a network with the management server.

Therefore, the present invention can rapidly computerize the goods entering and leaving the warehouse. Especially, the registration information of the goods which can not be processed due to the medium breakage is secured and processed, It is possible to supervise and supervise the data of the user as accurately as possible.

As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the present invention also provides a node transmitter and a driving antenna in the sorting line for sorting articles for each destination, and activates an RFID delivery point attached to each article .

In this case, the node transmitter and the driving antenna form a sensor network. In particular, an RFID tag including positional information is installed in the periphery. When the driving antenna is operated, the RFID tag is also activated and reports its position.

Therefore, the management server checks whether the goods are well classified according to the destinations based on the registered information and the reported location information, and if the goods are misclassified, controls the classification line to instruct the goods to be reclassified.

Therefore, the present invention can maximize the service so that there is no problem in data input / output for each gate due to misclassification.

Hereinafter, each configuration according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail. First, the RFID delivery field includes a passive RFID tag, an RFID chip having an invoice number and a barcode printed on one side thereof, have. The RFID delivery field is attached to the packaging box of the article. At this time, the RFID dispatcher may print price information and name and address contact information of the consignee and the sender according to the embodiment.

In particular, the RFID dispatcher printer is connected to the management PC to print an invoice number and a barcode on one side of the RFID dispatch site, and at the same time, WRITING the registration information.

In addition, a receiver is installed in the vicinity of an input / output gate or a terminal, and is connected to a lower node transmitter through a wireless or wire connection. When a driving signal is generated, the receiver transmits the driving signal to a node transmitter, To operate the node transmitter.

At this time, the receiver generates driving signals repeatedly at predetermined intervals according to the set values, or the infrared sensor, the weight sensor, the ultrasonic sensor or the optical sensors (hereinafter, referred to as driving sensors) When it is installed around the transfer line and senses the transfer of the article, it generates a drive signal for driving the node transmitter.

The receiver 10 performs Ethernet communication with the management server 40 and incorporates four phased array antennas. The RFID reader 10 reads information of the activated RFID delivery station 1 within a range of 200 meters, Processes the RFID RFID field (1).

In addition, the node transmitter is connected to the receiver wirelessly or by wire, and when a drive signal is received from the receiver 10, the drive transmitter 30 connected to the node transmitter 20 is controlled And instructs the RFID chip (1) chip to be activated.

At this time, the node transmitter is connected to the plurality of driving antennas 30, and operates the driving antenna for each channel to instruct only the RFID carrier in a specific area to be activated, thereby recognizing the adjacent RFID tag wrongly, The recognition rate is lowered.

The node transmitter 20 includes a fixed type node transmitter connected to the receiver 10 through a coaxial cable, and a mobile node (not shown) for activating the RFID delivery field of the article installed on the cart, Transmitter (Mobile Type Node Transmitter).

In addition, the drive antenna (Revitalized Antenna) is extended from the node transmitter 20, and a plurality of drive antennas 30 are arranged at regular intervals to form a sensor network for activating an RFID delivery point.

The driving antenna 30 is formed of a patch antenna or a loop antenna. The driving antenna 30 may be modified in various ways without being limited thereto.

Between the driving antenna 30 and the node transmitter 20, a further expandable MUX and an expander are connected.

The expander is connected to the node transmitter 20 and extends the connection port. The expander can be connected to a maximum of 16 driving antennas 30 within 15 m.

The MUX is a repeater for compensating an output loss caused by a cable and a node transmitter 20 when a plurality of node transmitters 20 and a driving antenna 30 are installed.

An RFID tag including positional information is installed around the driving antenna. At this time, when the driving antenna is operated, the RFID tag installed in the corresponding area is also activated to report the activated position to the receiver.

The management server is connected to the receiver 10 and analyzes the RFID information received by the receiver 10 to obtain information on the received goods and registration information on the goods that have been issued, In accordance with the embodiment, it is possible to check whether the RFID delivery field is defective or not, and control the transfer line.

The management server 40 includes a middleware and a controller. According to the embodiment, the middleware 41 and the controller 42 may be integrated.

The middleware processes resource management, load information management, load sharing, and the like based on the RFID information collected by the receiver 10 when building the system, filters the identification information according to the embodiment, , The warehouse gate or the warehouse gate, and relays the connection between the controller 10 and the controller 42 using different communication protocols.

In addition, the controller generates an Application Level Events (ALE) message based on the information processed in the middleware, and reports the generated Application Level Events message to the management server.

At this time, the ALE message includes the time and position information entered / output based on the EPC (Electrinic Product Code) information corresponding to the identification information, and informs the management server 40 of the fact that the specific article has been received through the gate It is intended to report the fact and to make it database.

Accordingly, the present invention can be applied to a system and a method for transmitting and receiving data of a commodity, which includes a receiver, a driving antenna, a node transmitter, and a management server installed in a terminal, It is possible to supervise and supervise the data of the goods that have been shipped as far as possible.

Hereinafter, an operation process according to an embodiment of the present invention will be briefly described with reference to FIG.

First, when the goods are picked up around the arrival gate, the receiver receives the RFID information through the node transmitter and the driving antenna installed in the vicinity of the receiving gate, and the management server can receive the RFID information and confirm the received article.

When the article is transported on the transporting line, the receiver drives the driving antenna installed around the transporting line through the node transmitter to activate the RFID delivery field of the article passing through the region. At this time, the management server checks whether the corresponding RFID delivery station is activated for a set time, and determines whether the RFID shipping shelf is defective or not.

In addition, when the article is classified according to the destination placed on the transfer line, the receiver drives the driving antenna installed around the classification line through the node transmitter to activate the RFID delivery field of the classified article, And the location and the destination are compared with each other, and it is confirmed whether or not they are classified properly.

The articles classified as described above receive the RFID information of each article through the node transmitter and the driving antenna installed in the vicinity of the departure gate of the receiver, and the management server can check the articles that have been received and received.

The management server confirms the registration information of each article thus obtained, and matches the data of the received article with the data of the article that has been shipped. .

9 shows a process of confirming registration information of an article to be input / output,

First, when an article is picked up around the entrance / exit gate, the sensor installed in the vicinity detects it and reports it to the receiver.

At this time, the receiver generates a driving signal instructing the operation of the driving antenna based on the fact that it is reported.

And the receiver transmits a drive signal to the node transmitter,

The node transmitter operates the driving antenna 30 installed around the gate based on the transmitted driving signal to output the radio wave to the RFID delivery field of the article in the corresponding region.

At this time, the node transmitter is connected to a plurality of driving antennas, and the driving antennas are driven for each channel, thereby enabling the RFID delivery field to be activated for each gate.

Then, the RFID dispatcher is activated and emits RFID information to the surroundings,

The receiver receives the radiated RFID information and reports it to the management server 40.

Then, the management server analyzes the RFID information to acquire registration information of the input / output goods and converts it into a database.

At this time, the middleware 41 of the management server 40 filters the RFID information received by the receiver, and groups the data by the goods gate or the goods receipt gate, and applies the data to the controller 42.

The controller 42 generates an Application Level Events (ALE) message based on the information processed in the middleware, reports it to the management server, and informs the management server of the entry / exit.

At this time, the generated ALE message includes the time and location information on the basis of the EPC (Electroneic Product Code) information corresponding to the identification information, so that the management server 40 receives the fact that the specific article has been entered / .

10 is a flowchart illustrating a process of detecting a bad RFID delivery field according to an embodiment of the present invention.

A transfer line is laid in the terminal. In particular, a drive antenna and a node transmitter installed around the gate are installed around the transfer line. At this time, a drive sensor for detecting the conveyance of the article is installed around the conveyance line.

That is, when the drive sensor senses the movement of the article to be transported, it reports it to the receiver.

At this time, the receiver generates a driving signal instructing the operation of the driving antenna based on the fact that it is reported.

The receiver transmits a drive signal to a node transmitter installed around the gate,

The node transmitter is installed around the transporting line based on the transmitted driving signal, and controls the driving antenna to output the radio wave to the RFID delivery site of the article in the corresponding area.

The RFID dispatcher is activated and emits RFID information to the surroundings, and the receiver receives the RFID information that has been emitted and reports it to the management server 40.

At this time, the installed RFID tag is also activated around the transfer line to emit RFID information containing the position information.

If the receiver does not output the registration information while the sensor operates and the goods pass through the corresponding area for a predetermined time, the receiver generates an error code and reports it to the management server. That is, if only the position information of the RFID tag is output during the set time, the receiver generates an error code and reports it to the management server.

The management server analyzes the RFID information or the error code, and determines whether the RFID delivery station attached to the article is normal or defective.

At this time, when the management server determines that the RFID delivery shelf attached to the article is normal, the management server obtains the registration information of the article and converts it into a database, and transfers the article to one side.

If it is determined that the RFID delivery shelf is defective, the transporting line is controlled to transport the product to the other side.

At this time, a management PC is installed around the transfer line, and the management PC checks an article transferred to the other side and scans the barcode formed on one side of the RFID delivery desk to secure the invoice number. At this time, the management PC may acquire the invoice number based on the information inputted through the keyboard according to the embodiment.

The management PC loads the registration information into a database on the management server based on the acquired invoice number,

The management PC drives an RFID delivery point printer and issues a new RFID delivery point having the same registration information.

In addition, the new reissued RFID delivery shelf is attached to the goods and classified so that the service can be performed so that the quantity of the goods can be matched with the quantity of the goods as much as possible without any intervening data.

Also, as shown in FIG. 11, when the article placed on the transfer line is classified by destination, it can be confirmed that the article is misclassified, and the article automatically misclassified can be fed back to be sorted.

For reference, an RFDI tag including position information and a driving antenna is installed around each of the classification lines.

At this time, a driving sensor for detecting the conveyance of the article is installed in the vicinity of the sorting line. When the sensor senses the movement of the classified articles for each destination, the sensor reports it to the receiver.

At this time, the receiver generates a driving signal instructing the operation of the driving antenna based on the fact that it is reported.

The receiver transmits a driving signal to a node transmitter, and the node transmitter controls a driving antenna provided around the classification line based on the driving signal to output a radio wave to the RFID delivery field of the classified article.

Then, the RFID dispatching station is activated, and the RFID information is radiated to the surroundings. At this time, the RFID tag installed in the vicinity is also activated, and the RFID information including the location information is also emitted.

The receiver then receives the radiated RFID information and reports it to the management server 40.

The management server analyzes the RFID information and obtains registration information and location information. At this time, the management server checks the reported location and destination, checks whether it is misclassified,

If it is classified as normal, it indicates the shipment of the goods, and instructs the goods to be reclassified if they are erroneous.

At this time, the management server controls the classification line to move the article back to the first time and to cause the article to be reclassified.

Therefore, the present invention can not only confirm the data of the goods which are inputted and outputted quickly and easily, but also can supervise and supervise the data of the goods to be received in the same manner as the data of the goods which have been received as much as possible without errors.

1: RFID Delivery Section 2: Transfer Line
3: classification line
10: Receiver
11: drive sensor 20: node transmitter
30: drive antenna 40: management server
41: Middleware 42: Controller

Claims (6)

A plurality of sorting lines for sorting the articles transported through the transport lines and the transporting lines are provided in the inside of the terminal,
Each RFID tag having an RFID chip and an antenna formed thereon is attached to each article, and one or more RFID tags each containing position information are provided around the goods receipt gate, the goods gate and the transfer line, A driving sensor for detecting the conveyance of the article is installed in the terminal and a driving signal is generated when it is detected that the article is conveyed or input / output based on the fact detected by the driving sensor, And a node transmitter connected to the receiver for driving a plurality of driving antennas installed around the input / output gate or around the feeding / classification line when the driving signal is applied Installed along the entry / exit gate and the transfer line / sorting line, In a state that facilitates a plurality of driving antenna intended to activate the RFID tag is installed to form the sensor network,
The node transmitter includes a fixed type node transmitter installed in a terminal connected to a receiver by a coaxial cable, and a mobile type portable transmitter installed in a cart, a lift, or a courier vehicle for instructing activation of an RFID delivery point of a radio- And a management server, which is divided into a node type transmitter (Mobile Type Node Transmisor) and connected to the receiver to register registration information of goods received in the terminal and registration information of the registered goods in a database, ,
When the mobile type Node Transmitter installed in the cart, the lift or the courier vehicle moves around the entrance / exit gate, the mobile type Node Transmitter installed in the cart, the lift, A step of activating an RFID delivery point of a courier item loaded together with an RFID tag containing information,
The receiver receiving the registration information of each article and the identification information of the activated cart or lift or the courier vehicle and reporting it to the management server,
Wherein the management server includes a step of analyzing registration information of the article and making a database of registration information of the article and the goods that are delivered based on the identification information of the cart,
The method of claim 1, further comprising the steps of: sensing a delivery of the article and reporting it to the receiver when the courier article of the cart or lift or courier vehicle is being conveyed by the conveyance line; and generating and transmitting a drive signal to the fixed node transmitter , The fixed node transmitter operating a driving antenna installed along a conveying line based on a driving signal, and the driving antenna includes an RFID delivery point of each article placed on the conveying line, Outputting the registration information and the position information of the article while the RFID tag and the RFID tag are activated;
When the receiver receives the registration information of the article together with the location information, the management server reports the registration information to the management server. The management server analyzes the RFID information and stores registration information of the article and the goods on the basis of the location information And confirming whether or not it is matched,
Generating an error code when the receiver only receives the location information, reporting the error code to the management server, determining that the RFID delivery shelf is defective, and instructing the reissue of the RFID delivery shelf ,
A method of controlling the delivery and delivery of a courier service to match the quantity of the goods with the quantity of the goods as much as possible without the data being lost in the middle. delete delete delete delete delete

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