KR101901138B1 - Cleaning apparatus able to ventilation in closing area - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a cleaner capable of ventilating air in a closed space. In detail, the present invention relates to a cleaner capable of ventilating air in a closed space configured to (1) supply interior air to an interior and exhaust exterior air to the outside, (2) supply exterior air into the interior and exhaust air to the outside and warm the exterior air by using a thermoelectric element and supply the warmed exterior air to the interior, and (3) warm the interior air and circulate the warmed interior air to the interior based on a set mode. According to the present invention, toxic gases and CO_2 existing in the interior may be exhausted even in a state in which an opening/closing means is closed, and an effect of ventilating air by opening the opening/closing means may be substantially provided as the exterior air is filtered and supplied to the interior.

Description

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a cleaner capable of ventilating in a closed space,

The present invention relates to a purifier capable of ventilation in a closed space.

Specifically, the indoor air is supplied to the room and the indoor air is exhausted to the outside, or (2) the outdoor air is supplied to the room, and the indoor air The air is exhausted to the outside of the room and simultaneously the outdoor air is warmed by using the softening element and the room air is supplied to the room, or (3) the indoor air is shut off and the indoor air is warmed up and circulated to the room. It is about the purifier.

According to the present invention, even when the opening / closing means is closed, toxic gases and CO ₂ present in the room can be discharged, and outdoor air is filtered and supplied to the room, It has an effect that can be provided.

Generally, when living organisms breathe for more than a certain amount of time in the outdoor air and the blocked space, the amount of carbon dioxide in the room is increased, which hinders the breathing of life.

Therefore, it is necessary to ventilate the indoor air frequently in a space such as an office where many people stay together or in a narrow space such as a vehicle. At this time, a ventilation system is commonly used.

However, in order to ventilate, opening and closing means such as windows should be opened so that the outside air and the inside air can be exchanged. This may cause concentration in the space where concentration is required, In addition, recently, as the concentration of yellow dust or fine dust increases, it is difficult to open the opening and closing means for opening and closing and ventilation.

In the case of indoor air cleaning, it is ineffective for removal of gaseous pollutants such as volatile organic compounds (VOCs), carbon dioxide (CO ₂ ), carbon monoxide (CO), radon .

In order to remove such gaseous pollutants, external ventilation is indispensable. Due to the above reasons, ventilation is difficult due to difficulty in ventilation through the opening / closing means.

Accordingly, in order to solve the above problems, a ventilation cleaner having a ventilation function and a cleaning function has appeared.

As a related art, Patent Publication No. 10-0674277 discloses a ventilation cleaner.

The technique includes a front cover on which an indoor air inlet is formed; A cover guide which is seated on the upper side of the front cover; A discharge grill which is seated on the upper side of the cover guide and discharges the indoor air or outdoor air sucked into the room; an exhaust grill formed by bending a part of the discharge grill and allowing indoor air to be sucked; A discharge grill formed on an inner side of the discharge grill to receive outdoor air; An opening / closing member coupled to a side surface of the discharge grill to selectively open / close the outdoor air inlet; And a rear panel that is seated above the discharge grill. The rear panel includes a purifying function for purifying the room air, a ventilation function for discharging the room air to the outside and fresh outdoor air, Thereby preventing the inflow of outdoor air.

As another technique, Patent Publication No. 10-0617079 discloses an air cleaning combined ventilation system.

The above-described technique is provided to be embedded in a ceiling, and has a suction portion for sucking indoor air contaminated air, a discharge portion for discharging outdoor air and room-contaminated air to the room, and a discharge portion A case having an exhaust suction portion; A turbo fan provided inside the case and sucking air in an axial direction to flow air in a radial direction; An air supply duct which is installed at one end of the outdoor unit and whose other end is connected to the case to guide outdoor air into the case; An exhaust duct which is installed at one end of the outdoor unit and whose other end is connected to the case so as to guide indoor air to the outside; An air guide installed inside the case and guiding the flow of the air introduced into the air supply duct or the suction unit toward the discharge unit; A blocking part installed inside the case and partitioning the exhaust duct side exhaust port and the exhaust suction part; An air supply damper provided at a portion where the air supply duct communicates with the case and determines whether the outdoor air is supplied or not; And air cleaning means installed in a diagonal direction on the upper end side of the case inside of which the discharge portion is formed to clean outdoor air and indoor air contaminated with fresh air.

As another technique, Patent Publication No. 10-1378135 discloses an air purifier and a ventilator.

The present invention relates to an air conditioner which is capable of sucking outside air into the room or circulating room air simultaneously with suction of outside air while discharging indoor air to the outside, A body having a discharge port for discharging the air to the outside and a suction port for sucking the outside air into the room, wherein the inside of the body is divided into a suction space and a discharge space, and a cover is mounted on the front surface of the body, A suction fan for supplying outside air into the room is installed in the suction space of the body and a sterilizing lamp for sterilizing the filter is installed in a multi-stage filter for filtering outside air. , The operation of the suction fan and the discharge fan, the discharge control unit and the suction control unit can be remotely controlled It discloses that made by.

However, the above-described techniques are different from the present invention in that they are configured as a stand type to limit the internal structure and to create effects.

On the other hand, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 10-1811179 discloses a slim air clean ventilator.

The present invention relates to a case in which a first sidewall having a first end arranged to vertically divide the center of an indoor air inlet pipe and a second sidewall forming a bypass flow path at a certain distance from the first sidewall are provided in a central portion of the inner space, A bypass blower provided on the bypass flow path between the side wall and the second side wall and a bypass damper provided on an end of the second side wall outside the air inflow pipe are applied to the indoor air inflow A portion of the indoor air is bypassed through the pipe and guided to the outside air inflow pipe so as to be mixed with the outside air flowing into the outside air inflow pipe and to perform heat exchange so that outside air having heat exchange and mixing with the room air is guided to the indoor side So that the heat can be exchanged with the indoor air against the outside air without heat exchanger or total heat exchanger to be supplied to the room The present invention can simplify the structure without requiring a heat exchanger or an exothermic exchanger to realize slimness of the apparatus and further include an indoor air mixing amount control unit so that the indoor air is selectively guided to be mixed with outside air when the pollution degree of the indoor air is remarkably low The present invention relates to a slim air clean ventilator capable of further increasing a mixing amount of indoor air,

An exhaust damper installed in an indoor air discharge pipe 120 and an outdoor air inlet pipe installed in an outdoor air inlet pipe 130 when an outside air is contaminated with yellow dust or fine dust and an emergency alarm is generated, The air supply damper is closed and the first blowing fan 210 as the exhaust fan is stopped and the second blowing fan 220 as the air supply fan is operated so that the bypass damper 400 is opened and the bypass blowing fan 300 is opened It is described that the air purifying can be performed by the bypass purifying filter 310 - the outside air purifying filter 510 - the outside air purifying filter 520 while rotating the room air at a speed.

However, the above-described technique is also different from the structure of the present invention.

Registered Patent Publication No. 10-0674277 (issued on April 24, 2007) Registered Patent Publication No. 10-0617079 (published on Aug. 30, 2006) Patent Registration No. 10-1378135 (Announcement of April 04, 2014) Patent Registration No. 10-1811179 (issued on December 20, 2017)

An object of the present invention is to provide an air conditioner which is capable of supplying outdoor air to the room and exhausting indoor air to the outside, The indoor air is exhausted to the outside, and the outdoor air is warmed to the room by using the soft electric element, or (3) the outdoor air is shut off and the indoor air is warmed and circulated to the room. And to provide a cleaner that can be used.

In order to achieve the above object, a purifier capable of ventilation in a closed space according to the present invention comprises a case (10), an indoor outlet (20) formed on one side of an upper side of the case (10) An outdoor air outlet 30 formed on the other side of the upper side of the case 10 and an outdoor air inlet 40 formed on the other side of the upper side of the case 10; In the cleaner (1) configured as described above,

The inside of the purifier (1) is divided into six regions by one horizontal partition wall and four vertical partition walls.

At this time, the inside of the purifier (1)

A horizontal barrier 11 connecting the inside of the side wall of the case 10 to the inside of another facing side wall,

A first vertical partition 12a located on the right side of the vertical partition walls connecting from one side of the horizontal partition 11 to the inner side of the lower portion of the case 10,

A second vertical partition 12b positioned on the left side of the vertical partition walls connecting from one side of the horizontal partition 11 to the inner side of the bottom wall of the case 10,

A third vertical partition wall 12c located on the right side of the vertical partition walls connecting from one side of the horizontal partition 11 to the inner side of the upper wall of the case 10,

 And the fourth vertical partition wall 12d located on the left side of the vertical partition walls connecting from one side of the horizontal partition 11 to the inner side of the upper wall of the case 10,

A first region which is a space between the case 10 and the first vertical partition wall 12a,

A second region which is a space between the first vertical partition wall 12a and the second vertical partition wall 12b,

A third region which is a space between the second vertical partition 12b and the case 10,

A fourth region which is a space between the case 10 and the third vertical partition wall 12c,

A fifth region which is a space between the third vertical partition wall 12c and the fourth vertical partition wall 12d,

And a sixth region, which is a space between the fourth vertical partition 12d and the case 10, is formed.

Further, on the horizontal barrier ribs 11,

A first through hole communicating the first region and the fourth region, a second through hole penetrating the second region and the fifth region, and a third through hole penetrating the third region and the sixth region .

A fourth through hole is formed in the first vertical partition wall 12a so as to communicate the first region and the second region. The first filter portion 13 is coupled to the fourth through hole,

A fifth through hole is formed in the second vertical partition wall 12b for communicating the second region and the third region. A second filter portion 14 is coupled to the fifth through hole,

And the sixth vertical partition wall 12d is formed with sixth through holes communicating the fifth region and the sixth region.

In addition, the third vertical partition wall 12c is partially cut,

The flow box 15 is connected to the end of the cut vertical partition wall 12c and one side of the fourth vertical partition wall 12d and the inner wall of the case 10 on the fourth area side through the connecting member 15 ' Lt; / RTI >

By the flow box 15,

The fourth region has the upper 4-1 region and the lower 4-2 region and the fifth region has the upper 5-1 region and the lower 5-2 region,

The flow path box 15 is formed in a round shape,

A first flow path surface 15a having a fourth-1 region direction, a second flow path surface 15b having a fifth-1 region direction, a third flow path surface 15c having a fourth- , And a fourth flow path surface (15d) having a 5-2 region direction.

Further, the above-mentioned flow path box 15,

A pipe communicating the first passage surface 15a and the fourth passage surface 15d and a pipe communicating the second passage surface 15b and the third passage surface 15c,

And a thermoelectric element is included in one side of the pipe through which the first flow path surface 15a and the fourth flow path surface 15d communicate with each other.

In addition, an induction plate 16 driven by a control unit is installed in the fifth area.

For example, the purifier 1 is driven by the control unit in a ventilation mode,

In the ventilation mode, the valves of the indoor air inlet, the indoor air outlet, the outdoor air inlet and the outdoor air outlet are opened,

The indoor air is discharged through the indoor suction port through the path of the first through hole → the pipe → the outlet port 30 through which the second flow path surface 15b and the third flow path surface 15c communicate with each other in the flow path 15 ,

The outdoor air flows through the outdoor air inlet and through the sixth through hole formed in the fourth vertical partition wall 12d → the piping in which the first flow path surface 15a and the fourth flow path surface 15d communicate with each other in the flow path box 15 → the indoor And is supplied to the room through the path of the discharge port (20).

As another example, the purifier (1) is driven by the control unit in a clean mode,

In the clean mode, the indoor suction port and the indoor discharge port are opened, the valves of the outdoor suction port and the outdoor discharge port are closed,

The control unit controls the opening of the induction plate 16 so that the room air introduced through the indoor suction port is guided to the induction plate 16 of the second through hole and the first passage surface 15a inside the flow box 15 And is circulated to the room through the piping and the indoor discharge port 20 through which the fourth flow path surface 15d communicates.

As another example, the purifier 1 is driven by the control unit in the bypass mode,

In the bypass mode, the valves of the indoor air inlet, the indoor air outlet, the outdoor air inlet and the outdoor air outlet are opened,

The indoor air is discharged through the indoor suction port through the path of the first through hole → the pipe → the outlet port 30 through which the second flow path surface 15b and the third flow path surface 15c communicate with each other in the flow path 15 ,

The first passage surface 15a and the fourth passage surface 15d in the inside of the flow box 15 are communicated with each other through the third through hole, the second filter portion 14, the induction plate 16 of the second through hole, And then discharged through the piping → indoor discharge port 20.

According to the purifier capable of ventilation in the closed space according to the present invention, it is possible to discharge the toxic gas and CO ₂ present in the room even when the opening and closing means such as a window is closed, and the outdoor air is filtered and supplied to the room So that the effect of opening the opening and closing means and ventilation can be substantially provided.

1 shows an external configuration of a purifier capable of ventilation in a closed space according to the present invention.
FIG. 2 shows the internal structure of a purifier capable of ventilation in a closed space according to the present invention.
FIGS. 3 to 5 are views showing an operation example of a purifier capable of ventilation in a closed space according to the present invention.
6 is a view showing the construction of an induction plate in a cleaner capable of ventilation in a closed space according to the present invention.

The terms and words used in the present specification and claims should not be construed as limited to ordinary or dictionary meanings and the inventor can properly define the concept of the term to describe its invention in the best possible way And should be construed in accordance with the principles and meanings and concepts consistent with the technical idea of the present invention.

Therefore, the embodiments described in the present specification and drawings are only the most preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to represent all of the technical ideas of the present invention. Therefore, various equivalents And variations are possible.

Before describing the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings, it should be noted that the present invention is not described or specifically described with respect to a known configuration that can be easily added by a person skilled in the art, Let the sound be revealed.

The present invention relates to a purifier capable of ventilation in a closed space.

Specifically, the indoor air is supplied to the room and the indoor air is exhausted to the outside, or (2) the outdoor air is supplied to the room, and the indoor air The air is exhausted to the outside of the room and simultaneously the outdoor air is warmed by using the softening element and the room air is supplied to the room, or (3) the indoor air is shut off and the indoor air is warmed up and circulated to the room. It is about the purifier.

According to the present invention, even when the opening / closing means is closed, toxic gases and CO ₂ present in the room can be discharged, and outdoor air is filtered and supplied to the room, It has an effect that can be provided.

The present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

1 shows an external configuration of a purifier capable of ventilation in a closed space according to the present invention.

1 of the attached drawings, the cleaner 1 according to the present invention comprises a case 10, an indoor outlet 20 formed on one side of the upper side of the case 10, An outdoor air outlet 30 formed on the other side of the case 10 and an outdoor air inlet 40 formed on the other side of the upper side of the case 10. Further, the purifier 1 may include an indoor air inlet (not shown) on one side of the lower region of the case 10.

At this time, the indoor exhaust port 20 and the indoor air intake port may be configured as a plurality of holes arranged as shown in the figure, and the indoor exhaust port 20 is connected to the indoor air sucked in the indoor air intake port or the outdoor air intake port 40 And discharges sucked outdoor air.

In addition, the outdoor discharge port 30 and the outdoor discharge port 40 may be configured such that the ends of separate hoses (or piping pipes) can be coupled as shown in the accompanying drawings.

The hose thus connected communicates with the outside of the space in which the purifier 1 is installed so that air can be supplied and exhausted.

At this time, the indoor air inlet, the indoor air outlet, the outdoor air inlet, and the outdoor air outlet are each configured to be opened and closed by a valve driven by a control unit, which will be described later.

The internal structure of such a cleaner 1 can be referred to Fig. 2 of the accompanying drawings.

FIG. 2 shows the internal structure of a purifier capable of ventilation in a closed space according to the present invention.

Referring to Figure 2 of the accompanying drawings, the interior of the purifier (1)

And a plurality of vertical barriers (11) extending from one side of the horizontal barriers (11) to the inner side of the upper or lower walls of the case (10) 12a-12d).

Specifically, the first vertical partition 12a located on the right side of the vertical partition walls connecting from one side of the horizontal partition 11 to the inner side of the lower portion of the case 10,

A second vertical partition 12b positioned on the left side of the vertical partition walls connecting from one side of the horizontal partition 11 to the inner side of the bottom wall of the case 10,

A third vertical partition wall 12c located on the right side of the vertical partition walls connecting from one side of the horizontal partition 11 to the inner side of the upper wall of the case 10,

 And a fourth vertical partition wall 12d located on the left side of the vertical partition walls connecting from one side of the horizontal partition 11 to the inner side of the upper wall of the case 10,

Here, the space between the case 10 and the first vertical partition 12a is referred to as a first area, the space between the first vertical partition 12a and the second vertical partition 12b is referred to as a second area, 2 The space between the vertical partition 12b and the case 10 is referred to as a third area.

The fourth vertical partition wall 12d and the fourth vertical partition wall 12d are formed as a fourth region between the case 10 and the third vertical partition wall 12c and as a fifth region between the third vertical partition wall 12c and the fourth vertical partition wall 12d, And the case 10 is referred to as a sixth region.

The horizontal barrier rib 11 is provided with a first through hole for communicating the first region and the fourth region, a second through hole penetrating the second region and the fifth region, and a second through hole penetrating the third region and the sixth region, A third through hole is formed.

A fourth through hole is formed in the first vertical partition wall 12a to communicate the first region and the second region, and the first filter portion 13 is coupled to the fourth through hole.

The second vertical partition wall 12b is formed with a fifth through hole communicating the second region and the third region, and the second filter portion 14 is coupled to the fifth through hole.

In addition, a sixth through hole may be formed in the fourth vertical partition 12d to communicate the fifth region and the sixth region.

On the other hand, a part of the third vertical partition 12c is cut, and the flow box 15 can be coupled to the end of the third vertical partition 12c.

The flow box 15 is in the form of a rhombus, two of the four corners are respectively coupled to the cut ends of the third vertical partition 12c, and one of the remaining two is connected to the fourth vertical partition 12d And the remaining one can be coupled to the inner wall of the case 10 on the fourth region side.

At this time. The corner portions of the flow box 15 may be connected through a connecting member 15 'which has a cross-sectional shape of'? ' And a flat area opposite to the gathering edge area is coupled to the inner wall of the case 10 at the third vertical partition wall 12c, the fourth vertical partition wall 12d or the fourth area side.

Accordingly, the fourth region has the upper 4-1 region and the lower 4-2 region, and the fifth region has the upper 5-1 region and the lower 5-2 region .

The flow path 15 is formed in the shape of a rhomboid as described above, so that the first flow path surface 15a having the direction of the 4-1 region, the second flow path surface 15b having the direction of the 5-1 region, A third flow path surface 15c having an area direction of 4-2 and a fourth flow path surface 15d having a 5-2 area direction,

At this time, a pipe through which the first passage surface 15a and the fourth passage surface 15d are communicated and a pipe through which the second passage surface 15b and the third passage surface 15c are communicated is formed inside the flow box 15 do.

In addition, a thermoelectric element is included in one side of the pipe communicating with the first flow path surface 15a and the fourth flow path surface 15d to warm the air passing through the pipe.

The driving of such a thermoelectric element can be performed by a control section described later.

On the other hand, an induction plate 16 may be formed in the second through hole passing through the second region and the fifth region. The induction plate 16 has a size similar to the inner diameter of the second through hole, Is coupled to the second through hole through the shaft,

The length of the opening and closing module is adjusted according to the control of the control unit, and the guide plate 16 is rotated about the axis to open or close the second through hole (for example, 6).

6 is a view showing the construction of an induction plate in a cleaner capable of ventilation in a closed space according to the present invention.

On the other hand, the control unit can be programmed to perform the following functions on either side of the inside or outside of the case 10.

(i) stores and recognizes a mode for driving the purifier 1, and performs control for each mode.

(ii) The control unit controls the opening and closing of the valves formed in the indoor outlet, the indoor inlet, the outdoor outlet and the outdoor inlet based on the mode.

At this time, the mode may be a ventilation mode, a clean mode, and a bypass mode, and the driving for each mode will be described with reference to FIGS. 3 to 5 of the accompanying drawings.

FIGS. 3 to 5 are views showing an operation example of a purifier capable of ventilation in a closed space according to the present invention.

FIG. 3 of the accompanying drawings shows driving according to the ventilation mode, in which the red line indicates that room air is exhausted through the outdoor outlet 30, and the blue line indicates that outdoor air flows through the outdoor air inlet 40 And is exhausted through the indoor exhaust port 20. [0064]

At this time, the room air flows through the indoor air inlet, through the first through-hole → through the pipeline through which the second flow path surface 15b and the third flow path surface 15c communicate with each other in the flow path 15 → the outflow outlet 30 And,

The outdoor air flows through the outdoor air inlet and through the sixth through hole formed in the fourth vertical partition wall 12d → the piping in which the first flow path surface 15a and the fourth flow path surface 15d communicate with each other in the flow path box 15 → the indoor And can be supplied to the room through the path of the outlet 20.

At this time, the air can be heated through the thermoelectric element provided at one side of the pipe communicating with the first flow path surface 15a and the fourth flow path surface 15d. Also, although not described above, So that outdoor air can be filtered and supplied to the room.

4 shows the case of the clean mode. The control unit closes all of the valves provided in the outdoor outlet 30 and the outdoor air inlet 40, and the control unit controls the opening of the induction plate 16, The indoor air introduced through the intake port is guided to the induction plate 16 of the second through hole and the piping and the indoor discharge port communicating the first flow path surface 15a and the fourth flow path surface 15d inside the flow path box 15 (20). ≪ / RTI >

At this time, the thermoelectric element is driven by the control unit to heat indoor air circulated to the room.

FIG. 5 shows the case of the bypass mode, which is driven in the same manner as the clean mode, except that the thermoelectric elements provided in the flow box 15 are not driven, .

This is for ventilation when the temperature difference between indoor and outdoor air is low in spring or autumn, and it can be advantageous to increase the lifetime of the thermoelectric element through introduction of this mode.

However, in the case of the bypass mode, the blue air supply passage can be formed as shown in FIG. 5, the outdoor air flows through the third through-hole, the second filter 14, the induction plate 16 of the second through hole, the first flow path surface 15a and the fourth flow path surface 15a in the flow path 15, 15d may be discharged through a path of the communicating pipe → indoor outlet 20.

In this case, as described above, the thermoelectric element is not driven. The driving of the thermoelectric element may be such that the control unit does not simply drive the thermoelectric element while controlling the mode based on the recognition of the mode,

The control unit recognizes that the induction plate 16 is opened according to the design conditions and recognizes that the air passes through the induction plate 16 when the induction plate 16 is opened so that the thermoelectric element It can be prevented from being driven.

In this case, depending on the design conditions, the thermoelectric device may not operate due to air being guided through the induction plate 16 even in the clean mode described with reference to FIG.

The controller recognizes the opening of the induction plate 16 by providing a contact sensor on one side of the induction plate 16 and one side of the second through hole and when the sensed value is output as the contact sensor is detached, It is possible to recognize the opening of the guide plate 16 by receiving it by wire / wireless.

Depending on the design conditions, the communication unit may be included in either the inside or the outside of the purifier 1, and the case 10 of the purifier 1 may include a display unit.

The display unit can display the mode of the present purifier 1 and display the state of the indoor air or the outdoor air.

Further, the communication unit may communicate with a sensor provided in the indoor or outdoor environment or communicate with another application program (App or Software) via wire / wireless to share a control signal and a status signal from a terminal including a remote controller, a mobile phone, and a desktop .

In addition, when the sensor is an air measurement sensor, the controller can detect the state of indoor air and outdoor air (temperature, CO ₂ , toxic gas, fine dust, Air condition of yellow sand or the like) through the communication unit, recognizes and determines the state of the indoor air and the outdoor air, and can automatically perform the ventilation mode, the clean mode, and the bypass mode.

At this time, although the mode may be automatically changed by the control unit, the change notification may be transmitted to the user's terminal through the communication unit. If there is a user's selection, the mode may be automatically changed or the mode may be manually changed by the user have.

On the other hand, a valve is formed in a pipe communicating the first passage surface 15a with the fourth passage surface 15d and a pipe communicating with the second passage surface 15b and the third passage surface 15c, Or < / RTI >

Although not shown in the drawings, these valves, as well as the opening / closing membrane that is opened and closed through the valves formed in the indoor air outlet 20, the indoor air inlet, the outdoor air outlet 30 and the outdoor air inlet 40, A pipe for communicating the first flow path surface 15a with the fourth flow path surface 15d and the second flow path surface 15b and the third flow path surface 15c are connected to each other through the intake port, the outflow outlet 30, the outdoor air intake port 40, And can be respectively formed in the communicating pipe.

The opening-closing membrane includes a body having a semicylindrical shape and having a predetermined height, the inside of which is hollow, a body having the same central axis as the body, rotated about the central axis, inserted into the hollow of the body through rotation And is configured to correspond to the shape of the remaining area of the shape of the body on a circular basis.

At this time, the valve is connected to a shaft for rotating the rotating body so that the rotating body can be rotated according to the rotation of the valve.

It is apparent that the present invention is not limited to the configuration of the drawings, as described above with reference to the drawings, only the main points of the present invention are described, and various designs can be made within the technical scope thereof.

1: Cleaner
10: Case
11:
12a: a first vertical partition wall
12b: a second vertical partition wall
12c: third vertical partition wall
12d: fourth vertical partition wall
13:
14: second filter section
15: Eurobox
15a: a first flow path surface
15b: second flow path surface
15c: third channel surface
15d: fourth channel surface
15 ': connecting member
16:
20: Indoor outlet
30: Outside outlet
40: outdoor intake

Claims (10)

A case 10,
An indoor outlet 20 formed on one side of the upper side of the case 10,
An outdoor outlet 30 formed on the other side of the upper side of the case 10,
An outdoor air inlet 40 formed at the other side of the upper side of the case 10,
In the purifier (1) having an indoor air inlet at one side of the lower side of the case (10)
Inside the purifier 1,
And is divided into six regions by one horizontal barrier rib and four vertical barrier ribs,
A horizontal barrier 11 connecting the inside of the side wall of the case 10 to the inside of another facing side wall,
A first vertical partition 12a located on the right side of the vertical partition walls connecting from one side of the horizontal partition 11 to the inner side of the lower portion of the case 10,
A second vertical partition 12b positioned on the left side of the vertical partition walls connecting from one side of the horizontal partition 11 to the inner side of the bottom wall of the case 10,
A third vertical partition wall 12c located on the right side of the vertical partition walls connecting from one side of the horizontal partition 11 to the inner side of the upper wall of the case 10,
And the fourth vertical partition wall 12d located on the left side of the vertical partition walls connecting from one side of the horizontal partition 11 to the inner side of the upper wall of the case 10,
A first region which is a space between the case 10 and the first vertical partition wall 12a,
A second region which is a space between the first vertical partition wall 12a and the second vertical partition wall 12b,
A third region which is a space between the second vertical partition 12b and the case 10,
A fourth region which is a space between the case 10 and the third vertical partition wall 12c,
A fifth region which is a space between the third vertical partition wall 12c and the fourth vertical partition wall 12d,
A sixth region which is a space between the fourth vertical partition 12d and the case 10 is formed,
In the fifth area, a guide plate (16) driven by a control unit is installed,
The induction plate 16 is formed in the second through hole passing through the second region and the fifth region and the induction plate 16 has a size similar to the inner diameter of the second through hole, And is coupled to the second through hole,
The length of the opening and closing module is controlled according to the control of the control part so that the guide plate 16 is rotated about the axis to open or close the second through hole,
Wherein a contact sensor is provided on one side of the guide plate (16) and one side of the second through-hole, and when the contact sensor is released as a sensing value, the controller recognizes opening of the guide plate (16) A purifier capable of ventilation in a closed space.
delete The method according to claim 1,
In the transverse bulkhead 11,
A first through hole communicating the first region and the fourth region, a second through hole penetrating the second region and the fifth region, and a third through hole penetrating the third region and the sixth region Features a cleaner that can be ventilated in a closed space.
The method according to claim 1,
A fourth through hole is formed in the first vertical partition wall 12a to communicate the first region and the second region. A first filter unit 13 is coupled to the fourth through hole,
A fifth through hole is formed in the second vertical partition wall 12b for communicating the second region and the third region. A second filter portion 14 is coupled to the fifth through hole,
And a sixth through hole is formed in the fourth vertical partition wall (12d) so as to communicate the fifth area and the sixth area.
The method according to claim 1,
The third vertical partition 12c is partially cut,
The flow box 15 is connected to the end of the cut vertical partition wall 12c and one side of the fourth vertical partition wall 12d and the inner wall of the case 10 on the fourth area side through the connecting member 15 'Lt; / RTI >
By the flow box 15,
The fourth region has the upper 4-1 region and the lower 4-2 region and the fifth region has the upper 5-1 region and the lower 5-2 region,
The flow path box 15 is formed in a round shape,
A first flow path surface 15a having a fourth-1 region direction, a second flow path surface 15b having a fifth-1 region direction, a third flow path surface 15c having a fourth- , And a fourth flow path surface (15d) having a fifth-2 region direction.
The method of claim 5,
The flow box (15)
A pipe communicating the first passage surface 15a and the fourth passage surface 15d and a pipe communicating the second passage surface 15b and the third passage surface 15c,
Wherein a thermoelectric element is included in one side of a pipe through which the first flow path surface (15a) and the fourth flow path surface (15d) communicate with each other.
delete The method according to any one of claims 1 and 3 to 6,
The control unit causes the purifier 1 to be driven in the ventilation mode,
In the ventilation mode, the valves of the indoor air inlet, the indoor air outlet, the outdoor air inlet and the outdoor air outlet are opened,
The indoor air is discharged through the indoor suction port through the path of the first through hole → the pipe → the outlet port 30 through which the second flow path surface 15b and the third flow path surface 15c communicate with each other in the flow path 15 ,
The outdoor air flows through the outdoor air inlet and through the sixth through hole formed in the fourth vertical partition wall 12d → the piping in which the first flow path surface 15a and the fourth flow path surface 15d communicate with each other in the flow path box 15 → the indoor Is ventilated in a closed space, characterized in that the air is supplied to the room by way of the outlet (20).
The method according to any one of claims 1 and 3 to 6,
The control unit causes the purifier 1 to be driven in the clean mode,
In the clean mode, the indoor suction port and the indoor discharge port are opened, the valves of the outdoor suction port and the outdoor discharge port are closed,
The control unit controls the opening of the induction plate 16 so that the room air introduced through the indoor suction port is guided to the induction plate 16 of the second through hole and the first passage surface 15a inside the flow box 15 And the fourth flow path surface (15d) is circulated to the room through a piping and an indoor discharge port (20) communicating with the fourth flow path surface (15d).
The method according to any one of claims 1 and 3 to 6,
The controller 1 causes the purifier 1 to be driven in the bypass mode,
In the bypass mode, the valves of the indoor air inlet, the indoor air outlet, the outdoor air inlet and the outdoor air outlet are opened,
The indoor air is discharged through the indoor suction port through the path of the first through hole → the pipe → the outlet port 30 through which the second flow path surface 15b and the third flow path surface 15c communicate with each other in the flow path 15 ,
The first passage surface 15a and the fourth passage surface 15d in the inside of the flow box 15 are communicated with each other through the third through hole, the second filter portion 14, the induction plate 16 of the second through hole, And the air is exhausted through a path of a pipe → indoor exhaust port (20).

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