KR101896095B1 - Modular type smoking booth - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a module-type smoking booth, which comprises: a bottom support unit having a plate shape; a plurality of vertical frames extending upward from the bottom support unit; a side panel extending upward between neighboring vertical frames and having an indoor space; a cover unit coupled to the upper side of the vertical frames; a smoke control duct discharging smoking smoke occurring in case of smoking to the outside of the cover unit; a sunlight generation unit disposed on the upper side of the cover unit; a pot wherein purification plants disposed in the indoor space to purify indoor air is planted; and a control unit controlling an operation of the smoke control duct in accordance with entry and exit states when entering and exiting of a human is detected through a human body detection sensor disposed in the indoor space.

Description

Modular type smoking booth

The present invention relates to a modular smoking booth, and more particularly, it can save electric power consumption by supplying power using sunlight, effectively discharging tobacco smoke and contaminated air in a booth, The present invention relates to a modular smoking booth having a modular structure that can be directly installed at a construction site, thereby increasing the workability and minimizing restrictions on the installation space so as to be installed indoors as well as indoors.

In general, tobacco smoke contains a large amount of tar, nicotine, carbon monoxide and other harmful gas components, which are harmful to human body.

In particular, tar is a blackish brown substance that appears when it emits smoke, and it becomes liquid when cooled. Tar is a toxic substance that is harmful to human health when a plant is burned.

Meanwhile, tobacco smoke is transmitted not only to smokers but also to persons in the vicinity, ie, second-hand smokers, and indirect smokers are also exposed to secondhand smoke. Passive smoking causes physical damage by inhaling the smoke from the cigarette itself when it is not smokin 'with the cigarette smoke emitted by the smoker. Passive smoking is equivalent to a smoker smoking 10 pounds of cigarettes and 3 pounds of blood.

For this reason, in order to minimize the impact of secondhand smoke, national smoking restrictions are restricted to certain buildings or places. In particular, restaurants and buildings are obliged to install separate smoking rooms. In particular, various devices have been developed to minimize damage caused by tobacco smoke, one of which is a modular smoking booth.

Conventionally, the smoking booth is provided with an air purifying function and a tobacco smell eliminating function, but its installation structure is complicated and it is required to be installed directly in the field, which lowers the workability and increases the construction cost.

An example of a conventional smoking booth is disclosed in Korean Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 1998-0072332, entitled "Smoking booth using air purifier ", which has a ceiling supported by pillars at the upper part, covers the cover at the upper part of the ceiling, And an air cleaner is installed in the air chamber so as to suck contaminated air from the center of the ceiling. At the same time, purified air is exhausted to the air chamber, and the air discharged into the air chamber is formed again around the ceiling So that the air curtain is formed to be discharged to the outside through the discharge hole.

However, since the connection structure can not be formed in a stable structure, there is a possibility that the connection structure is easily broken according to the conditions when it is installed outdoors, and it is difficult to move in the assembled state.

(Korean Patent Laid-Open No. 10-1998-0072332, November 5, 1998)

It is an object of the present invention to save power use by power supply using sunlight, to effectively purify tobacco smoke and contaminated air in the booth, and then to discharge it to the outside, And to provide a modular smoking booth which can be installed not only outdoors but also indoors by minimizing restrictions on the installation space.

The objects of the present invention are not limited to the above-mentioned objects, and other objects not mentioned can be clearly understood by those skilled in the art from the following description.

In order to accomplish the above object, a modular smoking booth according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a bottom supporting part formed in a plate shape, a plurality of vertical frames extending upward from a bottom supporting part, A side panel extending upwardly between adjacent vertical frames to form an inner space; A lid part coupled to the upper side of the vertical frame; And a ventilation duct for discharging the smoking smoke generated according to smoking to the outside of the lid part, the solar power generation part being disposed above the lid part; A flowerpot arranged in an inner space and planted with a purifying plant for purifying indoor air; And a control unit for controlling the operation of the ventilation duct in accordance with the input / output state when the input / output of the human being is detected through the human body detection sensor provided in the internal space.

In this embodiment, the lid portion includes a horizontal and a vertical horizontal frame, respectively, connected to the longitudinal ends of the plurality of vertical frames in the longitudinal and lateral directions, respectively; A roof coupled to the horizontal and longitudinal horizontal frames to close the top exposure and to support the solar power generator; A collecting part formed on the roof and collecting rainwater along the roof; And a supply line connecting the collecting part with the flower pot to supply the flower pot collected from the collecting part to the flower pot.

In the present embodiment, the pollen is formed of '∪' to accommodate the soil and to plant the purification plant, and has a receiving part which is opened at both ends and extends in one direction; A plate-shaped cork plate covering the gravel exposed on the upper side of the accommodation portion; And a first blocking plate and a second blocking plate which are respectively coupled to close both ends of the receiving portion, wherein the first blocking plate is formed with a first hole at the lower side and connected to the supply line, A second hole higher than the position of the first hole is formed in the receiving portion so as not to exceed a predetermined water level in the receiving portion.

In this embodiment, the upper end, the lateral direction, and the longitudinal horizontal frame of the vertical frame are coupled through a three-axis connection port and a three-axis connection port at positions arranged at right angles to each other, A first connection plate formed in a plate-like sector shape and having a first connection hole and connected to a vertical frame; A second connecting hole formed at one end of the transverse horizontal frame and integrally coupled to one side of the first connecting plate and having a second connecting hole, Connecting plate; And a third connection hole and extends upwardly so that one side and the other side of the first connection plate are integrally formed with the other side of the first connection plate and the other side of the second connection plate, And a third connecting plate coupled to the first connecting plate.

In this embodiment, the upper end, the lateral direction, and the longitudinal horizontal frame of the vertical frame are coupled through a three-axis connection port and a three-axis connection port at positions arranged at right angles to each other, A first connecting plate having a first connecting hole and connected to the vertical frame; A second connecting hole formed at one end of the transverse horizontal frame and integrally coupled to one side of the first connecting plate and having a second connecting hole, Connecting plate; And a third connection hole and extends upwardly so that one side and the other side of the first connection plate are integrally formed with the other side of the first connection plate and the other side of the second connection plate, And a third connecting plate coupled to the first connecting plate.

In the present embodiment, the three-axis coupling hole includes a first coupling hole corresponding to the first coupling hole, and positions of the second coupling plate and the third coupling plate contacting the first coupling plate about the first coupling hole An L-shaped first band extending in both directions toward the first band; A second band that is refracted at a position abutting the second connection plate and extends upward, and has a second engagement hole corresponding to the second connection hole; And a third band that is refracted at a position where it abuts the third connection plate and extends upward, and has a third coupling hole corresponding to the third connection hole, wherein the first band plate, the second band plate, It can be integrally molded.

The modular smoking booth according to the present invention can save electric power consumption by supplying power using sunlight, and can effectively purify tobacco smoke and polluted air in the booth and then discharge it to the outside. It is possible to install it directly on the site, thereby improving the workability and minimizing the restriction on the installation space, so that it can be installed not only outdoors but also indoors.

Further, the modular smoking booth according to the embodiment of the present invention can be easily assembled in the field (outdoors, indoors) by forming a plurality of members in a modular form (unit member) There is a feature that breakage can be prevented even if it is transported.

The effects of the present invention are not limited to the effects mentioned above, and other effects not mentioned can be clearly understood by those skilled in the art from the following description.

1 is a front view and a side view of a modular smoking booth according to an embodiment of the present invention.
2 is a configuration diagram of pots of a modular smoking booth according to an embodiment of the present invention.
3 is a detailed perspective view of a connection structure between a vertical frame and a longitudinal and transverse horizontal frame of a modular smoking booth according to an embodiment of the present invention.
4 is a detailed operational block diagram of the controller of the modular smoking booth according to the embodiment of the present invention.
5 is a perspective view of a modular smoking booth according to an alternative embodiment of the present invention.

Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Note that, in the drawings, the same components are denoted by the same reference symbols as possible. Further, the detailed description of known functions and configurations that may obscure the gist of the present invention will be omitted. For the same reason, some of the components in the drawings are exaggerated, omitted, or schematically illustrated.

Also, throughout the specification, when an element is referred to as " including " an element, it is understood that the element may include other elements as well, without departing from the other elements unless specifically stated otherwise. Also, throughout the specification, the term " on " means located above or below a target portion, and does not necessarily mean that the target portion is located on the upper side with respect to the gravitational direction.

1 is a front view and a side view of a modular smoking booth according to an embodiment of the present invention.

1, a modular smoking booth 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a floor support 110, a plurality of vertical frames 120, a side panel 130, and a lid 140 And includes a solar duct 160, a pollen 170, and a control unit 180. The ventilation duct 150 is formed in an approximately rectangular parallelepiped shape to form an internal space.

The bottom supporting part 110 may be formed in a plate shape and may include a height adjusting part 111 for heightening the bottom supporting part 110 from the bottom surface G to a predetermined height. The bottom support 110 is coupled through horizontal frames 111 and 112 arranged in the transverse and longitudinal directions, and has a bottom plate on the upper side. The longitudinal and transverse horizontal frames 111 and 112 disposed in the bottom support 110 are substantially the same as the transverse and longitudinal horizontal frames 141 and 142 disposed at the top of the vertical frame 120, , And the description of the longitudinal horizontal frames 141 and 142 will be omitted.

The vertical frame 120 is connected to the horizontal frames 111 and 112, one end of which is disposed on the bottom support 110, and the other end of the vertical frame 120 extends upward. In addition, a plurality of auxiliary vertical frames 121 may be provided between the vertical frames 120.

The side panels 130 extend upward between neighboring vertical frames 120 to form an inner space around the bottom support 110 and are fixed between the bottom support 110 and the lid 140. At this time, a fixing panel 131 for fixing the side panel 130 may be formed on the upper side and the lower side of the side panel 130, respectively. The fixed panel 131a located on the upper side can prevent sunlight from flowing into the inner space, and a slit hole can be formed along the vertical direction. The slit hole allows the air to flow into the inner space when the ventilation duct 170 is operated, thereby making air circulation in the inner space more smooth. The slit hole may be formed by inclining at a predetermined angle so as to prevent sunlight from entering the internal space and inflow of rainwater. On the other hand, it is preferable that the fixed panel 131b located on the lower side is formed in a closed shape. Accordingly, when the ventilation duct is operated, dust or the like around the outside can be prevented from flowing through the floor through the fixed panel 131b located on the lower side.

At this time, the blocking film (not shown) may be disposed in the inner space of the upper fixing panel 131a. The control unit 180 can automatically adjust the height of the blocking film according to the altitude of the sun. In other words, the barrier is lowered in the morning or evening when the sun is low, and the barrier is lowered in the afternoon when the sun is high, so that smokers staying in the indoor space can be less exposed to sunlight. The shielding film is formed like a blind and can smoothly induce the movement of air sucked into a plurality of air circulation holes formed in the fixed panel.

Also, at least one of the side panels 130 may be used as an entrance of a smoker by forming an open space that is opened without a door.

The lid part 140 is coupled to the upper side of the vertical frame 120 and supports the solar power generating part 160. At this time, the lid portion 140 has the horizontal and vertical horizontal frames 141 and 142, and the roof 143 is disposed above the horizontal and vertical horizontal frames 141 and 142. The roof 143 is provided with a collecting part 144 for collecting rainwater, and supports the solar power generating part 160. The water collecting part 144 may be formed of a water tank, and a thermometer capable of sensing the temperature of the received storm water may be installed therein. When the temperature of the storm water received in the water collecting part 144 drops below a certain point, the storm supplied along the supply line 145 connected to the water collecting part 144 can be frozen, A temperature coil can be provided that can keep the temperature above the freezing point temperature, and the temperature coil will operate when the temperature of the freezing falls below the freezing point temperature.

The ventilation duct 150 discharges the smoking smoke generated according to smoking to the outside of the cover 140. It is preferable that at least one of the side panels 130 is kept open when the ventilation duct 150 is operated. As a result, significant pressure reduction of the internal space is prevented, and air outside the modular smoking booth 10 is guided into the internal space, effectively discharging the smoking smoke to the outside, have.

The solar power generating unit 160 is disposed above the lid unit 140. The photovoltaic power generation unit 160 includes essential components for photovoltaic power generation such as photovoltaic cells and accumulators, and a detailed description of the photovoltaic power generation unit 160 will be omitted below. The pollen (170) is planted with a purification plant for purifying indoor air, and can be disposed on the bottom surface of the internal space. The control unit 180 controls the operation of the ventilation duct 150 according to the input / output state when a human being enters and exits through the human body sensor 181 provided in the internal space. As described above, the use of electric power is saved by supplying power through the solar power generator 160, which is environment-friendly.

2 is a configuration diagram of pots of a modular smoking booth according to an embodiment of the present invention.

2, the pollen 170 according to the embodiment of the present invention includes a receiving portion 171, a cork plate 172, and a discharge line 173.

The receiving portion 171 is formed of aluminum and is formed of 'U' so as to be able to plant purifying plants, and both end portions thereof are opened to extend in one direction. At this time, the supply line 145 connects the collecting part 144 and the receiving part 171, and supplies the storm received in the collecting part 144 to the pollen 170. At this time, the first blocking plate 1711 and the second blocking plate 1713 are coupled to each other so as to close both ends of the receiving portion 171. At this time, the first blocking plate 1711 is formed with the first hole 1712, and the second blocking plate 1713 is formed with the second hole 1714 at a position higher than the position of the first hole 1712, (1714) may be formed and connected to the discharge line. In addition, the first hole 1712 may further include a purifying filter formed of activated carbon capable of purifying water, so that harmful substances included in the stormwater can be provided to the plant.

Therefore, it is possible to prevent rapid filling of water in the accommodating portion 171 and to keep the water level not exceeding a predetermined level. At this time, the size of the second hole 1724 may be about two to three times larger than that of the first hole 1722. In this way, when the hole located in the discharge direction is formed larger than the first hole 1722 located at the lower side, it is possible to induce smooth discharge even at a relatively high position.

The cork plate 172 is disposed on the upper side of the accommodating portion 171 to prevent evaporation of moisture of the gravel contained in the accommodating portion and to prevent corruption due to moisture. At this time, the cork plate 172 can be divided into unit shapes according to the planting spacing of the purifying plants planted in the receiving portion 171.

The pot (170) is environment-friendly because it can utilize the rainwater without needing periodical water supply by the administrator, and it can maintain a constant water level in the pot, thereby preventing the decontamination of the potted plant have. Therefore, the air purification performance of the internal space is increased, and a more pleasant environment can be maintained.

3 is a detailed perspective view of a connection structure between a vertical frame and a longitudinal and transverse horizontal frame of a modular smoking booth according to an embodiment of the present invention.

The upper end of the vertical frame 170 and the transverse and longitudinal horizontal frames 141 and 142 are disposed at right angles to each other and connected to each other through a triaxial coupling hole 191, a triaxial coupling hole 192 and an inner coupling hole 193 do.

The three-axis connecting port 191 is formed integrally with the first connecting plate 1911, the second connecting plate 1912 and the third connecting plate 1913. The first connection plate 1911 is formed in a plate shape corresponding to one end of the vertical frame 170 and has a first connection hole 1914 and is connected to the vertical frame 170. The second connection plate 1912 is formed in a plate shape corresponding to one end of the transverse horizontal frame 141 and has a second connection hole 1915 so that one side is connected to one side of the first connection plate 1911 And is connected to the transverse horizontal frame 141 by extending upward. The third connection plate 1913 is formed in a plate-like fan shape corresponding to one end of the longitudinal horizontal frame 142 and has a third connection hole 1916 to extend upward, And is integrally coupled to the other side of the plate 191 and the other side of the second connecting plate 1912.

At this time, the first band plate 1921, the second band plate 1922, and the third band plate 1923 are integrally formed in the triaxial coupling unit 192. The first band plate 1921 has a first coupling hole 1924 corresponding to the first coupling hole 1914 and a second coupling 1924 abutting the first coupling plate 1911 about the first coupling hole 1924. [ L "shape extending in both directions toward the position of the plate 1912 and the third connecting plate 1913. [ The second strip 1922 is bent at the position where the first strip 1921 abuts the second connecting plate 1912 and extends upward so that the second strip 1925 is aligned with the second engaging hole 1925 corresponding to the second connecting hole 1915 Respectively. The third band plate 1923 is bent at a position where it abuts the third connection plate 1913 and extends upward, and has a third coupling hole 1926 corresponding to the third connection hole 1916. The first strip 1921, the second strip 1922 and the third strip 1923 can be integrally formed.

The first band plate 1921, the second band plate 1922 and the third band plate 1923 are integrally formed so that the three-axis connecting holes 191 are formed in the upper and lower portions of the vertical frame 170, (141, 142), thereby improving the bonding strength and increasing the resistance to external loads.

At this time, the second strip 1922 and the third strip 1923 may be integrally coupled to the second connection plate 1912 and the third connection plate 1913.

In addition, the upper end of the vertical frame 170 and the horizontal and vertical horizontal frames 141 and 142 may have grooves formed in the direction of the inner exposed surface as shown in FIG. 3B. The grooves are formed on the same plane as the neighboring members, and the grooves can join the respective members through the inner connecting piece 193 having a '?' Shape. The inner connector 193 is coated with sealing material on the surface facing the groove to improve the waterproof performance by increasing the bonding position and the adhesion, The coupling strength between the horizontal and vertical horizontal frames 141 and 142 can be further increased.

The cap 194 can cover the exposed surfaces of the triaxial connector 191 and the triaxial connector 192 and increase the watertightness and waterproofness of the corner areas.

4 is a detailed operational block diagram of the controller of the modular smoking booth according to the embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 4, the controller 180 of the modular smoking booth according to the embodiment of the present invention includes a human body sensor 181. An image extracting unit 184, an image mapping unit 185, and a voice generating unit 186. The photographing unit 182, the smoke duct control unit 183, the image extracting unit 184,

The human body detection sensor 181 detects movement of a person entering and leaving the booth. The ventilation duct control unit 183 activates the ventilation duct 150 when a human being enters or exits the booth through the human body sensor 181. At this time, the smoke duct 150 does not operate immediately when the smoker smokes, but operates when the smoker goes out. When the ventilation duct 150 is operated for a predetermined time to be ventilated, the ventilation duct control unit 183 operates the perfume sprayer 187. The incense splitter 187 has a wired / wireless communication module therein and operates according to need under the control of the ventilation duct control unit 183, and does not need to operate unnecessarily periodically.

The camera 182 photographs an upper half region of a person entering and exiting the booth through the human body detection sensor 181 when a person entering or exiting the booth is sensed. The image extracting unit 184 extracts the photographed upper half region. The image mapping unit 185 maps an image of various diseases that may occur during smoking in a condition stored in advance in the extracted upper body region and provides the image through a display unit 188 disposed therein. At this time, the mapped image can be adjusted so that the degree of the disease image becomes more severe over time, that is, over the smoking time. Therefore, smokers are aware of the seriousness of smoking in the booth, which can reduce the smoking time and recognize the need for smoking cessation.

At this time, if it is confirmed through the camera 182 equipped with the infrared sensor module that the smoker has cut the cigarette, the voice generator 186 calculates the cigarette pin time based on the time of the cigarette light and the time of the cigarette, It is possible to provide a voice that the life has decreased. Thus, smokers can make visual and auditory sense of the serious effects of smoking on themselves.

As described above, the smoking booth according to the present invention provides a smoking space to prevent the passive smoking to the surrounding people and to provide the smoker with a smoking prevention effect.

5 is a perspective view of a modular smoking booth according to an alternative embodiment of the present invention. The modular smoking booth according to an alternative embodiment of the present invention may further include a spray type water distributing part in a central space inside the booth.

The spray type water distributing unit 190 is disposed at the center of the inside of the booth and operated by utilizing the storm received in the water collecting unit 144 accommodated in the lid unit 140 described above. The spray type water dispersing unit 190 is provided with a plurality of spray nozzles at the upper end of the inner space, and spray the spray through the spray nozzles. The diameter of the injection nozzle may be 0.2 to 0.4 mm, and may be injected at a pressure of 5 to 20 bar and an amount of 6 to 25 cc / min.

(Not shown) may be provided on the opposite side of the spray nozzle so that the sprayed rainwater can be collected. In order to purify the collected rainwater, the water can be transported to the filter device and the water collecting passage 144 so as to be recycled. A transfer pump may be provided.

As described above, it is possible to maximize the temperature drop, the cooler, the moisture, the dust reduction, the odor removal, and the static electricity prevention through the spray type water splash part.

It should be noted that the embodiments of the present invention disclosed in the present specification and drawings are only illustrative of the present invention in order to facilitate description of the present invention and to facilitate understanding of the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that other modifications based on the technical idea of the present invention are possible in addition to the embodiments disclosed herein.

110: bottom support part 120: vertical frame
130: side panel 140:
150: Smoke duct 160: Solar power generation part
170: flower pot 180:

Claims (5)

A bottom supporting portion formed in a plate shape, a plurality of vertical frames extending upward from the bottom supporting portion, A side panel extending upwardly between adjacent vertical frames to form an inner space; A lid part coupled to the upper side of the vertical frame; And a ventilation duct for venting the smoking smoke generated according to smoking to the outside of the lid part,
A solar power generator disposed above the lid;
A flowerpot disposed in the inner space and planted with a purifying plant for purifying indoor air; And
And a control unit for controlling the operation of the ventilation duct according to input / output conditions when a human being is input / output through a human body detection sensor provided in an internal space,
The lid portion
And a horizontal and a vertical horizontal frame connected to each other in longitudinal and transverse directions at the ends of the plurality of vertical frames,
Wherein an upper end of the vertical frame and the horizontal and vertical horizontal frames are coupled through a triaxial coupling hole and a triaxial coupling hole at positions arranged at right angles to each other,
Wherein the three-
A first connection plate formed in a plate-like fan shape corresponding to one end of the vertical frame and having a first connection hole and connected to the vertical frame;
And a second connection hole formed at one side of the first connection plate and integrally coupled to one side of the first connection plate to extend upward to connect to the horizontal horizontal frame, A second connecting plate; And
And a third connecting hole formed on the other side of the first connection plate and the other side of the first connection plate and extending in the upward direction, And a third connecting plate integrally joined,
The three-
And a first coupling hole corresponding to the first coupling hole and extending in both directions toward the positions of the second coupling plate and the third coupling plate abutting the first coupling plate about the first coupling hole An L-shaped first band;
A second band that is refracted at a position where it abuts the second connection plate and extends upward, and has a second engagement hole corresponding to the second connection hole; And
And a third band that is bent at a position where it abuts the third coupling plate and extends upward, and has a third coupling hole corresponding to the third coupling hole,
Wherein the first band plate, the second band plate and the third band plate are integrally formed. The method according to claim 1,
The lid portion
A roof coupled to the transverse and longitudinal horizontal frames to close the top exposure and to support the solar power generation portion;
A collecting part formed on the roof and collecting rainwater along the roof; And
And a supply line connecting the collector with the flowerpot to supply rainwater collected in the water collecting part to the flowerpot. 3. The method of claim 2,
The pollen
A receiving part formed of " ∪ " for accommodating the soil and planting the purified plant, and having both ends opened and extending in one direction;
A plate-like cork plate covering the gravel exposed above the receiving portion; And
And a first blocking plate and a second blocking plate which are respectively coupled to close both ends of the receiving portion,
Wherein the first blocking plate has a first hole formed on a lower side thereof and connected to the supply line, a second hole higher than a position of the first hole is formed on the upper side of the second blocking plate, And connected to a discharge line for discharging water so as not to exceed the water level. delete delete

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