KR101892803B1 - An apparatus for back pressure control in scroll compressor - Google Patents
An apparatus for back pressure control in scroll compressor Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR101892803B1 KR101892803B1 KR1020160050821A KR20160050821A KR101892803B1 KR 101892803 B1 KR101892803 B1 KR 101892803B1 KR 1020160050821 A KR1020160050821 A KR 1020160050821A KR 20160050821 A KR20160050821 A KR 20160050821A KR 101892803 B1 KR101892803 B1 KR 101892803B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- back pressure
- chamber
- scroll
- scroll compressor
- elastic member
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C18/00—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids
- F04C18/02—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids of arcuate-engagement type, i.e. with circular translatory movement of co-operating members, each member having the same number of teeth or tooth-equivalents
- F04C18/0207—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids of arcuate-engagement type, i.e. with circular translatory movement of co-operating members, each member having the same number of teeth or tooth-equivalents both members having co-operating elements in spiral form
- F04C18/0215—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids of arcuate-engagement type, i.e. with circular translatory movement of co-operating members, each member having the same number of teeth or tooth-equivalents both members having co-operating elements in spiral form where only one member is moving
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C18/00—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids
- F04C18/02—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids of arcuate-engagement type, i.e. with circular translatory movement of co-operating members, each member having the same number of teeth or tooth-equivalents
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C27/00—Sealing arrangements in rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C27/00—Sealing arrangements in rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids
- F04C27/005—Axial sealings for working fluid
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C28/00—Control of, monitoring of, or safety arrangements for, pumps or pumping installations specially adapted for elastic fluids
- F04C28/24—Control of, monitoring of, or safety arrangements for, pumps or pumping installations specially adapted for elastic fluids characterised by using valves controlling pressure or flow rate, e.g. discharge valves or unloading valves
- F04C28/26—Control of, monitoring of, or safety arrangements for, pumps or pumping installations specially adapted for elastic fluids characterised by using valves controlling pressure or flow rate, e.g. discharge valves or unloading valves using bypass channels
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C2240/00—Components
- F04C2240/40—Electric motor
Abstract
The orbiting scroll includes a main frame, a driving shaft formed inside the main frame and rotated by a motor, a orbiting scroll connected to the driving shaft and pivotally driven by a driving force of the driving shaft, A fixed scroll having a spiral fixed lap that defines a compression chamber for compressing the fluid sucked through the suction chamber between the rotary drum and the orbiting wrap during the orbiting motion of the rotary drum and corresponding to the orbiting wrap; And a scroll compressor provided in a scroll compressor including a back pressure chamber provided at one side of the orbiting scroll and adapted to adjust a back pressure acting on the orbiting scroll and the fixed scroll, The back pressure control means of the back pressure control means is provided with a space communicating with the suction chamber and the back pressure chamber, Valve member; An elastic member elastically deformed corresponding to a pressure acting on the valve member; And an elastic member supporting member which is provided in a space communicating with the discharge chamber and moves in accordance with the pressure of the discharge chamber changed in accordance with an operation load of the scroll compressor and one side of which is supported by the elastic member, The setting value is adjusted according to the movement of the member to adjust the discharge pressure.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a means for controlling a back pressure, and more particularly to a back pressure control means of a scroll compressor which is provided in a scroll compressor and controls a back pressure of the compressor.
BACKGROUND ART [0002] Generally, a scroll compressor is a compressor that compresses a refrigerant gas by being provided in an air conditioner refrigerator, an air conditioner of an automobile or the like. The scroll compressor includes a fixed scroll and a rotary scroll, and a compression chamber is formed between the fixed scroll and the rotary scroll. Further, the refrigerant gas introduced into the scroll compressor is sucked through the suction chamber, and the sucked refrigerant moves to the compression chamber formed between the fixed scroll and the rotary scroll, and compresses the refrigerant gas by the rotation of the rotary scroll. The refrigerant compressed in the compression chamber discharges the high-pressure gas to the discharge chamber through the central discharge portion.
In such a scroll compressor, the back pressure of the discharge chamber and the compression chamber is not appropriately made, so that the operating pressure ratio may be low or high, resulting in lowering of the efficiency and life span. Korean Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2003-0044241 discloses a patent on a back pressure device for a scroll compressor for regulating the back pressure of such scroll compressor.
However, in the conventional back pressure control device for a scroll compressor, required power is generated by adjusting the gap between the fixed lap of the fixed scroll and the orbiting lap of the orbiting scroll, and the back pressure control device of the conventional scroll compressor There is a problem that unnecessary power is consumed at a low load by controlling the back pressure.
Disclosure of Invention Technical Problem [8] Accordingly, the present invention has been made keeping in mind the above problems occurring in the prior art, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a scroll compressor which is capable of adjusting a discharge pressure corresponding to a pressure in a suction chamber and a pressure in a discharge chamber, And a back pressure control means for the scroll compressor.
According to the back pressure control means of the scroll compressor according to the present invention, the back pressure control means of the scroll compressor includes a main frame, a drive shaft which is formed inside the main frame and rotates by a motor, And a compression chamber for compressing the fluid sucked through the suction chamber during the orbiting movement of the orbiting scroll, the compression chamber being defined by the spiral wrap, and a spiral A scroll compressor including a fixed scroll having a fixed lap on the orbiting scroll, a discharge portion communicating with the compression chamber to discharge compressed gas into the discharge chamber, and a back pressure chamber provided at one side of the orbiting scroll, A backpressure control means for controlling a backpressure acting on the fixed scroll, the backpressure control means comprising: A valve member provided in a space communicating with the back pressure chamber and opening and closing a space communicating with the valve member; An elastic member elastically deformed corresponding to a pressure acting on the valve member; And an elastic member supporting member which is provided in a space communicating with the discharge chamber and moves in accordance with the pressure of the discharge chamber which is changed in accordance with the operation load of the scroll compressor and whose one side is supported by the elastic member, The set value is adjusted in accordance with the movement of the pump to regulate the discharge pressure.
Wherein the back pressure control means of the scroll compressor includes a discharge chamber flow path whose one end is communicated with the discharge chamber and the other end of the discharge chamber flow path is provided with the elastic member and the back pressure regulating member therein, And a flow path portion including a suction chamber flow path communicated with the chamber and a back pressure chamber flow path having one end connected to the other end of the suction chamber flow path and communicating with the back pressure chamber.
Further, it is preferable that the discharge chamber flow path is further formed with a step along the inner circumference.
The elastic member support member includes a rod portion that is located in the discharge chamber flow path and has one end extending toward the suction chamber flow path and an extension portion that is located in the stepped portion and protrudes along the outer circumference of the rod portion And the sliding movement can be restricted by the step.
The elastic member supporting member may further include a groove formed in the outer periphery of the elastic member supporting member, and a seal member provided in the groove.
Further, the back pressure control means of the scroll compressor may further include an orifice formed in a flow path from the discharge chamber to the back pressure chamber.
The back pressure control means of the scroll compressor may further include a bypass connected to the compression chamber and forming a flow path to the back pressure chamber.
According to the back pressure control means of the scroll compressor according to the present invention, the restoring force of the elastic member is deformed by the movement of the elastic member supporting member in accordance with the pressure of the discharge chamber, and the valve member To control the discharge pressure.
Therefore, it is necessary to adjust the discharge pressure to be low under the low load condition of the scroll compressor in which the discharge chamber pressure and the suction chamber pressure are low, and to adjust the discharge pressure to be high at the discharge chamber pressure and high load condition of the scroll compressor, .
Accordingly, the power required for the scroll compressor compressor can be reduced, and the efficiency of the scroll compressor can be improved.
1 is a sectional view showing a scroll compressor provided with a back pressure control means of the present invention,
2 and 3 are cross-sectional views schematically showing the operation of the back pressure control means of the embodiment of the present invention.
Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Prior to this, terms and words used in the present specification and claims should not be construed as limited to ordinary or dictionary terms, and the inventor should appropriately interpret the concepts of the terms appropriately The present invention should be construed in accordance with the meaning and concept consistent with the technical idea of the present invention.
Therefore, the embodiments described in the present specification and the configurations shown in the drawings are merely the most preferred embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the technical ideas of the present invention are described. Therefore, at the time of the present application, It should be understood that variations can be made.
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
1 to 3, the back pressure control means 10 of the scroll compressor according to the embodiment of the present invention is provided inside the scroll compressor 1 for compressing the refrigerant gas. The scroll compressor 1 includes a
The
The orbiting scroll (40) is connected to the drive shaft (30) and rotates by the driving force of the drive shaft (30). The orbiting scroll (40) has a spiral orbiting wrap (41).
The fixed scroll (60) is provided at a position corresponding to the orbiting scroll (40), so that the orbiting scroll (40) is engaged when the orbiting scroll is rotated. The fixed scroll (60) has a helical fixed lap (62) engaging with the orbiting wrap (41) so as to define a compression chamber (61) with the orbiting wrap (41). That is, the fluid sucked through the
The
The
The scroll compressor 1 is a commonly used scroll compressor which may further include other structures for compressing a refrigerant gas such as a bearing, a sliding bush and an oil supply system, . However, since this is independent of the gist of the present invention, a detailed description will be omitted here. The back pressure control means 10 of the scroll compressor of the present invention is preferably provided in the
The back pressure control means 10 of the scroll compressor 1 includes a
The
One end of the discharge chamber flow path (110) communicates with the discharge chamber (71) and is formed in the fixed scroll (60). The discharge
One end of the suction
One end of the back pressure
The
The
The elastic
The
The
The elastic
The
The
That is, the elastic
Meanwhile, the back pressure control means 10 of the scroll compressor may further include an
The back pressure control means 10 of the scroll compressor may further include a bypass connected to the
According to the back pressure control means (10) of the scroll compressor according to the present invention, the elastic member supporting member (200) is provided in correspondence with the pressure of the discharge chamber (71) The restoring force of the
The pressure in the
Thus, the required power of the scroll compressor 1 can be reduced, and the efficiency of the scroll compressor 1 can be improved.
While the present invention has been described with reference to exemplary embodiments, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed exemplary embodiments, but, on the contrary, is intended to cover various modifications and equivalent arrangements included within the spirit and scope of the appended claims. Accordingly, the true scope of the present invention should be determined by the technical idea of the appended claims.
1: scroll compressor 10: back pressure control means of scroll compressor
20: main frame 30: drive shaft
40: orbiting scroll 41: orbiting wrap
50: suction chamber 60: fixed scroll
61: compression chamber 62: stationary wrap
70: Discharge section 71: Discharge chamber
80: back pressure chamber 100:
110: discharge chamber flow path 111:
120: suction chamber flow path 130: back pressure chamber flow path
200: elastic member supporting member 210:
220: Extension part 230: Home
240: seal member 300: valve member
400: elastic member 500: orifice
Claims (7)
A valve member provided in a space communicating with the suction chamber and the back pressure chamber and opening / closing a space communicating therewith;
An elastic member elastically deformed corresponding to a pressure acting on the valve member; And
And an elastic member supporting member which is provided in a space communicating with the discharge chamber and moves in accordance with the pressure of the discharge chamber which is changed in accordance with the operation load of the scroll compressor and whose one side is supported by the elastic member,
And a back pressure control means for controlling the back pressure by regulating the set value in accordance with the movement of the elastic member support member.
A suction chamber which is connected to the other end of the discharge chamber and has the elastic member and the valve member therein and communicates with the suction chamber on one side, And a flow path portion including a back pressure chamber flow path connected to the other end of the suction chamber flow path and communicating with the back pressure chamber.
The discharge-
A back pressure control means for the scroll compressor in which a step is further formed along the inner periphery.
Wherein the elastic member supporting member comprises:
A rod portion located in the discharge chamber flow path and having one end extending toward the suction chamber flow path side,
And an enlarged portion projecting along the outer periphery of the rod portion and positioned in the step,
The back pressure control means of the scroll compressor in which the sliding movement is restricted by the step.
Wherein the elastic member supporting member comprises:
A back pressure control means for the scroll compressor further comprising a groove formed along the outer periphery and further comprising a seal member provided in the groove.
Further comprising an orifice formed in a flow path from the discharge chamber to the back pressure chamber.
And a bypass connected to the compression chamber to form a flow path to be supplied to the back pressure chamber.
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020160050821A KR101892803B1 (en) | 2016-04-26 | 2016-04-26 | An apparatus for back pressure control in scroll compressor |
PCT/KR2017/004380 WO2017188702A1 (en) | 2016-04-26 | 2017-04-25 | Means for controlling back pressure in scroll compressor |
CN201780034707.6A CN109661517A (en) | 2016-04-26 | 2017-04-25 | For controlling the device of the back pressure in scroll compressor |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020160050821A KR101892803B1 (en) | 2016-04-26 | 2016-04-26 | An apparatus for back pressure control in scroll compressor |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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KR20170122329A KR20170122329A (en) | 2017-11-06 |
KR101892803B1 true KR101892803B1 (en) | 2018-08-29 |
Family
ID=60160887
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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KR1020160050821A KR101892803B1 (en) | 2016-04-26 | 2016-04-26 | An apparatus for back pressure control in scroll compressor |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
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KR (1) | KR101892803B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN109661517A (en) |
WO (1) | WO2017188702A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102018204278B4 (en) * | 2018-03-20 | 2020-02-06 | Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft | Spiral compressor and method for its assembly |
CN112682307B (en) * | 2020-12-29 | 2022-05-10 | 罗伯特·博世有限公司 | Scroll compressor having a scroll compressor with a suction chamber |
CN113494452A (en) * | 2021-08-16 | 2021-10-12 | 珠海格力节能环保制冷技术研究中心有限公司 | Compressor backpressure subassembly, compressor and air conditioning system |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0778391B2 (en) * | 1985-07-05 | 1995-08-23 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | Scroll gas compressor |
JPH08284849A (en) * | 1995-04-13 | 1996-10-29 | Hitachi Ltd | Scroll compressor |
JP2001227479A (en) * | 2000-02-18 | 2001-08-24 | Fujitsu General Ltd | Scroll compressor |
KR100551791B1 (en) * | 2003-09-18 | 2006-02-13 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | Back pressure controlling apparutus of scroll compressor |
KR100557058B1 (en) * | 2003-09-18 | 2006-03-03 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | Scroll compressor including back pressure controlling apparutus |
JP4385722B2 (en) * | 2003-10-22 | 2009-12-16 | パナソニック株式会社 | Scroll compressor |
KR100937919B1 (en) * | 2007-09-12 | 2010-01-21 | 학교법인 두원학원 | A scroll compressor improved in function of oil circulation and back pressure control |
JP4903826B2 (en) * | 2009-02-25 | 2012-03-28 | 日立アプライアンス株式会社 | Scroll fluid machinery |
JP2012207655A (en) * | 2011-03-15 | 2012-10-25 | Toyota Industries Corp | Rankine cycle apparatus |
WO2012131904A1 (en) * | 2011-03-29 | 2012-10-04 | 日立アプライアンス株式会社 | Scroll compressor |
KR101509290B1 (en) * | 2012-09-17 | 2015-04-07 | 한라비스테온공조 주식회사 | Scroll compressor |
KR102168627B1 (en) * | 2013-10-24 | 2020-10-22 | 학교법인 두원학원 | Scroll compressor |
-
2016
- 2016-04-26 KR KR1020160050821A patent/KR101892803B1/en active IP Right Grant
-
2017
- 2017-04-25 WO PCT/KR2017/004380 patent/WO2017188702A1/en active Application Filing
- 2017-04-25 CN CN201780034707.6A patent/CN109661517A/en active Pending
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR20170122329A (en) | 2017-11-06 |
CN109661517A (en) | 2019-04-19 |
WO2017188702A1 (en) | 2017-11-02 |
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