KR101887656B1 - Emergency lighting - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to an emergency lighting for easily identifying an evacuation route, and more particularly, to an emergency lighting for easily identifying an evacuation route which is turned on when an emergency occurs to secure a visual field for evacuation and evacuation guidance at the same time by dividing the lighting into a part lighting an indoor space and a part lighting an exit.

Description

Emergency lighting that is easy to identify by evacuation.

More particularly, the present invention relates to an emergency lighting apparatus that is easy to identify by evacuation when an emergency occurs, and more particularly, to an emergency lighting apparatus that can be easily identified by evacuation.

Electrical energy in modern civilization is an essential human energy in human society, and electric energy is used in many devices.

Electricity is caused by a large current due to short circuit due to voltage and current value, and electric wire is dropped or burned on a weak line.

In addition, the amount of electric power is increased compared with the load of the electric equipment, and electric fires are generated several times a day.

Especially in winter, the weather is dry and fire is easy to occur.

Because the fire occurs regardless of time and place, it can cause personal injury or property damage in an instant.

If a fire occurs, even if it is a familiar place where people live and go in every day, smoke can not be detected due to smoke and power outage.

There are various obstacles caused by the fire, which can lead to dangerous situations in which the direction is lost and the exit can not be found and the precious life can be lost.

Korean Patent No. 10-1485167 discloses fire alarm and evacuation guidance apparatus and method.

Korea registered patent [10-1485167] (Registration date: 2015.01.15)

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Accordingly, the present invention has been made keeping in mind the above problems occurring in the prior art, and it is an object of the present invention to provide an emergency escape route for an escape route, And to provide an emergency lighting apparatus that can be easily identified by evacuation when the lighting is turned on.

The objects of the embodiments of the present invention are not limited to the above-mentioned objects, and other objects not mentioned can be clearly understood by those skilled in the art from the following description .

According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided an emergency lighting apparatus which is easy to identify by evacuation, including: an overall lighting unit for illuminating the room; A local illumination unit 200 for illuminating a specific place; And a control unit (900) for turning on the general lighting unit (100) and the local illumination unit (200) when an emergency occurs.

In addition, the overall lighting unit 100 emits light at a color temperature of 3900 to 4100K.

In addition, the general lighting unit 100 is provided with a transparent portion 110 in which a shape indicating an exit direction or a shape indicating an exit direction is expressed.

In addition, the local illumination unit 200 includes a zoom lens 210 that concentrates light in a specific area.

The local illumination unit 200 may include a laser.

The control unit 900 detects a fire or an earthquake from the disaster detector 300 or detects a fire or an earthquake from the disaster sensor 300. In addition, The lighting unit 100 and the local illumination unit 200 are turned on.

In addition, the disaster detector 300 may be a smoke detector, a heat detector, a flame detector, or an earthquake detector.

In addition, the emergency lighting apparatus that can be easily identified by the evacuation includes an alarm unit 400 for generating a warning sound; And the control unit 900 operates the alarm unit 400 when an emergency occurs.

In addition, the emergency light apparatus that can easily be identified by the evacuation includes a human body sensing unit 500 for sensing a human body. The controller 900 controls the human body sensing unit 500 when a fire or an earthquake is detected or a power failure occurs When the human body is sensed, the lamp lighting unit 100 and the local illumination unit 200 are turned on.

In addition, the emergency lighting apparatus that can easily be identified by the evacuation can receive electricity from the electric wire connected to the outside and supply the electric power to the electric lamp 100, the local illumination unit 200, and the control unit 900 600). ≪ / RTI >

According to the emergency light apparatus which can be easily evacuated in accordance with the embodiment of the present invention, the illumination is binarized into a portion illuminating the room and a portion illuminating the exit so as to illuminate in the event of an emergency, Thereby making it safer and faster evacuation.

In addition, by emitting the whole lighting section at a color temperature of 3900 ~ 4100K, it is possible to protect the visual acuity due to the pupil expansion during sleeping, and to secure the view from various obstacles generated in an emergency situation, have.

In addition, since the direction of the escape opening is displayed on the transparent portion, it is possible to confirm the escape direction intuitively and to perform the escape more quickly.

Further, it is possible to easily identify a place where escape is possible, such as a door handle, by using a zoom lens or a laser, thereby making it safer and faster evacuation.

In addition, by including the disaster detector, there is an effect that it can be installed and used as a stand-alone type without connecting with a fire receiver or the like. That is, there is an effect that it can be easily installed and used anywhere.

Further, by using a smoke detector, a heat detector, a flame detector or an earthquake detector, there is an effect that it can be operated in a specific emergency situation.

In addition, by including the alarm unit, it is possible to inform people who are not aware of an emergency situation so that they can recognize an emergency situation, and to quickly evacuate to an emergency situation in Golden Time.

In addition, the apparatus includes a human body sensing unit. When the human body is sensed, the illumination is turned on, thereby minimizing power consumption and maximizing the operation time of the battery.

In addition, by including the battery, there is an effect that the battery can be operated for a predetermined period of time even during a power failure.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a block diagram of an emergency lighting apparatus which is easy to identify by evacuation according to an embodiment of the present invention; Fig.
FIG. 2 is a conceptual view of an example in which an emergency lighting apparatus, which is easy to identify by evacuation, is installed in a room, a general lighting section illuminates the room, and a local illumination section illuminates a handle of a door according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a conceptual view of an example in which a light projecting portion for indicating an escape direction is provided on an exit lighting portion of an emergency lighting apparatus which can be easily evacuated in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. FIG.
FIG. 4 is a conceptual view of an example in which a zoom lens is provided in a local illumination part of an emergency lighting apparatus which is easily evacuated in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. FIG.
FIG. 5 is a conceptual view of an example in which a disaster detector is included in an emergency lighting apparatus that can be easily evacuated according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG.
FIG. 6 is a conceptual view of an example in which a disaster detector is included in an emergency light apparatus that can be easily evacuated in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. FIG.
FIG. 7 is a conceptual view of an example in which an alarm part is included in an emergency lighting apparatus that can be easily evacuated according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
FIG. 8 is a conceptual view illustrating an example in which a human body detecting unit is included in an emergency light apparatus that can be easily evacuated according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG.
FIG. 9 is a conceptual view of an example in which a battery is included in an emergency lighting apparatus which can be easily evacuated according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG.

While the invention is susceptible to various modifications and alternative forms, specific embodiments thereof are shown by way of example in the drawings and will herein be described in detail. It is to be understood, however, that the invention is not to be limited to the specific embodiments, but includes all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the invention.

It is to be understood that when an element is referred to as being "connected" or "connected" to another element, it may be directly connected or connected to the other element, .

On the other hand, when an element is referred to as being "directly connected" or "directly connected" to another element, it should be understood that there are no other elements in between.

The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. The singular expressions include plural expressions unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. In the present application, the term "comprises" or "having ", etc. is intended to specify the presence of stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements, parts, or combinations thereof, And does not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, integers, steps, operations, elements, components, or combinations thereof.

Unless otherwise defined, all terms used herein, including technical or scientific terms, have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. Terms such as those defined in commonly used dictionaries are to be interpreted as having a meaning consistent with the meaning in the context of the relevant art and are to be construed as ideal or overly formal in meaning unless explicitly defined in the present application Do not.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Prior to this, terms and words used in the present specification and claims should not be construed as limited to ordinary or dictionary terms, and the inventor should appropriately interpret the concept of the term appropriately in order to describe its own invention in the best way. The present invention should be construed in accordance with the meaning and concept consistent with the technical idea of the present invention. Further, it is to be understood that, unless otherwise defined, technical terms and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. Descriptions of known functions and configurations that may be unnecessarily blurred are omitted. The following drawings are provided by way of example so that those skilled in the art can fully understand the spirit of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the following drawings, but may be embodied in other forms. In addition, like reference numerals designate like elements throughout the specification. It is to be noted that the same elements among the drawings are denoted by the same reference numerals whenever possible.

FIG. 1 is a block diagram of an emergency lighting apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 2, an emergency lighting apparatus, which is easy to identify by evacuation according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 3 is a conceptual view illustrating an example in which a lighting unit illuminates a room and a local illumination unit illuminates a handle of a door. FIG. 3 is a conceptual diagram illustrating an exit direction direction of a general lighting unit of an emergency lighting apparatus, FIG. 4 is a conceptual view of an example in which a zoom lens is provided in a local illumination part of an emergency lighting apparatus which is easily evacuated in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. FIG. 6 is a conceptual diagram illustrating an example in which a disaster sensor is included in an emergency lighting apparatus that can be easily identified by evacuation according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 7 is a conceptual diagram showing an example in which a disaster detector is included in an emergency light apparatus that can be easily evacuated; and FIG. 7 is a conceptual diagram showing an example in which an emergency light apparatus having an easy- FIG. 8 is a conceptual view showing an example in which a human body detection unit is included in an emergency light apparatus which can be easily evacuated according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 9 is a conceptual diagram of an evacuation path according to an embodiment of the present invention. This is a conceptual view of an example in which a battery is included in an easily identifiable emergency light device.

It is preferable that the emergency lighting apparatus which can be easily evacuated according to the embodiment of the present invention is easily installed in all the zoned spaces such as a residential facility, a business facility, a multi-performance facility, and a karaoke room, and is installed in an emergency passage. This is to make a great contribution to the prevention of disasters.

The emergency lighting apparatus that can be easily evacuated according to an embodiment of the present invention can be connected to an external power source such as an AC (alternating current) or a DC (direct current), and can incorporate a battery. The built-in battery is intended to operate even when the supply of normal power is interrupted (blackout).

As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, an emergency lighting apparatus that can be easily identified by evacuation according to an embodiment of the present invention includes an electric lighting unit 100, a local illumination unit 200, and a control unit 900.

The emergency lighting apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention can easily identify the escape visual field and escape guidance by binarizing the illuminating portion of the room and the portion illuminating the emergency exit, The visibility can be secured with a high luminance even in a fire.

The overall lighting unit 100 illuminates the room.

The overall lighting unit 100 serves to illuminate the inside of the room, thereby assisting in securing an escape visual field.

In this case, the overall lighting unit 100 emits light at a color temperature of 3900 ~ 4100K.

This is to prevent the directionality from being lost due to the lack of visibility due to various obstacles caused by emergency situations such as water spraying of the sprinkler, smoke caused by fire, unexpected weather phenomenon, fog,

By emitting the color temperature around 4000K, the penetration of light is good, it protects the sight due to the pupil dilation during bedtime and can help a quick escape.

Here, the lamp lighting unit 100 can emit light toward the floor (see Fig. 2). [

The lamp lighting unit 100 may be a direct lighting lamp, a semi-direct lighting lamp, a semi-direct lighting lamp, an indirect lighting lamp or the like. The light source may be an LED lamp, an incandescent lamp, a fluorescent lamp, a mercury lamp, (Lamps), metal halide lamps, HID (high intensity discharge) lamps, electrodeless discharge lamps, infrared lamps, ultraviolet lamps, etc. However, the use of LEDs .

The local illumination unit 200 illuminates a specific place.

The local illumination unit 200 emits light in an oblique direction to emit an emergency path.

Particularly, the direction of the oblique line illuminated by the local illumination unit 200 is designed to be easy to escape, such as door handles, and the escape hole can be quickly found in a dark place by illuminating only a portion thereof with a high light amount.

That is, the general lighting unit 100 is for illuminating the floor so as to secure a field of view, and the local lighting unit 200 can easily find the emergency passage so as to guide the emergency passage easily.

The control unit 900 lights up the general illumination unit 100 and the local illumination unit 200 when an emergency occurs.

The control unit 900 is electrically connected to other components (such as the lamp lighting unit 100 and the local lighting unit 200) that require electrical and electronic control, and the lighting unit 100 and the local lighting unit 200 are turned on, Off, brightness, color, blinking, blinking cycle, and the like.

At this time, the controller 900 can confirm an emergency situation through a communication line connected to an external detector, a receiver, and the like.

The external receiver refers to a receiver such as a fire receiver, a central monitoring unit,

A control room, a central management room, and the like, and can determine an emergency situation based on information confirmed by a detector connected to a receiver, and can transmit an emergency situation signal to the controller 900 when an emergency occurs.

As shown in FIG. 2, in the emergency lighting apparatus which can be easily evacuated according to the embodiment of the present invention, when the angle formed by the bottom surface of the electroluminescent unit 100 and the bottom surface of the local illumination unit 200 is a specific angle In order to maintain the same.

This is to make the direction of the light emitted from the electroluminescent unit 100 and the local illumination unit 200 different.

In this case, the specific angle may be 30 to 60 degrees.

This is because, in order to make it easier to find things that are needed quickly even in a dark place by illuminating specific parts such as a tool necessary for escape or the handle of a door, most of the things necessary for escape are provided at a height that is easily accessible to be.

As shown in FIG. 3, the general lighting unit 100 of the emergency lighting apparatus, which is easy to identify by evacuation according to an embodiment of the present invention, has a shape (an arrow shape or the like) indicating an exit direction or a shape indicating an exit direction And the transparent portion 110 may be provided.

That is, the transparent portion 110 may be formed to have a shape indicating the direction of the exit or a shape indicating the direction of the exit.

When a shape representing the direction of the exit direction is displayed, the shape of the direction of the exit direction and the color of the surrounding shape can be displayed differently.

The transparent portion 110 may be formed of a transparent or semi-transparent material such as a transparent or translucent material.

3, an arrow shape is shown as a shape indicating the direction of the exit port. However, the present invention is not limited thereto, and any shape can be used as long as it can display a direction such as a triangle, a > Of course it is possible.

As shown in FIG. 3, the emergency lighting apparatus that can be easily identified by evacuation according to an embodiment of the present invention checks whether the emergency lighting apparatus that can be easily identified by evacuation operates normally, restores it to perform a normal function after inspection And a check / restoration switch 700.

At this time, if the check / repair switch 700 is pressed, the general lighting unit 100 and the local lighting unit 200 are turned on to check whether the general lighting unit 100 and the local lighting unit 200 are normal, It is possible to make it possible to check the emergency light device which can be easily identified by evacuation, such as restoring it by releasing the switch 700. It is preferable that the emergency light device is periodically checked once a month.

As shown in FIG. 4, the local illumination unit 200 of the emergency lighting apparatus, which is easy to identify by evacuation according to an embodiment of the present invention, may include a zoom lens 210 that concentrates light in a specific area .

The zoom lens 210 includes a lens and collects light so that the amount of light illuminating the target is increased.

In this case, the zoom lens 210 can adjust the focal distance.

This is because, depending on the installation height of the emergency light device that can be easily evacuated in accordance with the embodiment of the present invention, the angle at which the light is collected may have to be further narrowed.

The local illumination unit 200 of the emergency lighting apparatus, which can be easily evacuated according to an embodiment of the present invention, may include a laser.

A laser is a device that emits light amplified by inductive emission (laser beam), and the laser beam is directional (or has good linearity). Because of this, the laser beam does not spread but goes very far in parallel with the slender light.

The light intensity is sharply reduced as it moves away from the light bulb because the light is less easily spread. On the other hand, the laser beam does not shrink the intensity of light at any distance.

Therefore, by including the laser, the local illumination unit 200 can illuminate a place easily escaped, such as a door handle, with a laser beam so that a place necessary for escape can be found more easily.

As shown in FIGS. 5 to 6, the emergency lighting apparatus which is easy to identify by evacuation according to an embodiment of the present invention further includes a disaster detector 300 for detecting a fire or an earthquake, The lighting unit 100 and the local illumination unit 200 may be turned on when a fire or an earthquake is detected from the disaster detector 300 or a power failure occurs.

That is, according to the embodiment of the present invention, the emergency light apparatus which is easy to identify by evacuation includes the disaster detector 300, and it is possible to promptly detect the disaster immediately.

In other words, it can be used as a stand-alone type without connecting to a fire receiver or the like.

In this case, the disaster detector 300 may be a smoke detector, a heat detector, a flame detector, or an earthquake detector.

The heat sensor detects a fire based on temperature, and includes a differential type heat sensor in which a sensing signal is generated when a change in temperature is greater than a predetermined amount, and a constant temperature type heat sensor in which a sensing signal is generated when the temperature is higher than a predetermined temperature.

The smoke detector detects a fire based on smoke concentration, and includes an ion type smoke detector and a photoelectric smoke detector in which a detection signal is generated when the smoke concentration is equal to or higher than a predetermined smoke concentration.

The flame detector is a device for detecting a fire by analyzing a combination of optical characteristics such as ultraviolet (UV) wavelength, infrared (IR) wavelength, and flickering generated from a flame.

Flame detectors can react faster and more accurately than smoke or heat detectors due to the mechanism used to detect flames.

Therefore, it is mainly installed in places where it can not be detected by existing heat detectors or smoke detectors.

The earthquake sensor senses an earthquake on the basis of the magnitude of the vibration. When a vibration of a predetermined intensity or more is detected, a sensing signal can be generated.

7, the emergency lighting apparatus that can be easily evacuated according to an embodiment of the present invention includes an alarm unit 400 for generating a warning sound, and the controller 900 controls the alarm unit 400) is operated.

When the alarm unit 400 is activated, a warning sound is generated.

The alarm unit 400 may include a buzzer, a bell, a sounder, a siren, a speaker, and the like. In case of a speaker, the sounder 400 may transmit the recorded sound. At this time, it is also possible to transmit the emergency broadcast through the speaker.

The beeps can alert the sleeping person or the resident to an emergency situation so that they can quickly evacuate the emergency situation in Golden Time.

As shown in FIG. 8, the emergency lighting apparatus that can be easily identified by evacuation according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a human body sensing unit 500 for sensing a human body, and the control unit 900 detects a fire or an earthquake The main lighting unit 100 and the local illumination unit 200 may be turned on when the human body sensing unit 500 senses a human body during a power failure or a power failure.

That is, if it is determined that there is a person when an emergency occurs, the general lighting unit 100 and the local lighting unit 200 are turned on, The power consumption can be minimized.

Here, the human body sensing unit 500 refers to a device that senses a human body by detecting an infrared ray (hot line) or the like.

As shown in FIG. 9, the emergency lighting apparatus, which is easy to identify by evacuation according to an embodiment of the present invention, receives electricity from an electric wire connected to the outside and charges the electric lamp 100, the local illumination unit 200 And a battery 600 that supplies power to the control unit 900. [

That is, the emergency lighting apparatus, which is easy to identify by evacuation according to an embodiment of the present invention, can be operated by a built-in battery 600 when a power supply (external power supply) connected to the outside such as a commercial power supply (external power supply)

In other words, the emergency lighting apparatus, which can be easily evacuated in accordance with the embodiment of the present invention, can be operated using an external power source in the event of an emergency, and can be operated as a power source of the battery 600 when an external power source is shut off have.

This is for the purpose of allowing the emergency lighting apparatus, which can be easily evacuated according to the embodiment of the present invention, to operate for as long as possible after the power failure.

At this time, if the controller 900 determines that there is no person in the event of an emergency, the controller 100 may cause the general lighting unit 100 to blink at a predetermined period. This is so that even if it is possible to see the light from a distance and move in that direction.

It will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.

100:
110:
200: local illumination unit
210: zoom lens
300: Disaster Detector
400:
500: Human body detection unit
600: Battery
700: Check / repair switch
900:

Claims (10)

An overall lighting unit 100 for illuminating the room;
A local illumination unit 200 for illuminating a specific place;
A disaster detector 300 for detecting a fire or an earthquake;
An alarm unit 400 for generating a warning sound; And
And a control unit (900) for lighting the general lighting unit (100) and the local illumination unit (200) when a fire or an earthquake is detected from the disaster detector (300)
The control unit 900 activates the alarm unit 400 when an emergency occurs,
The disaster detector 300 is a smoke detector, a heat detector, a flame detector or an earthquake detector,
Wherein the local illumination unit (200) emits a door handle that is easy to escape.
The method according to claim 1,
The overall lighting unit 100
Characterized in that it emits light at a color temperature of 3900 ~ 4100K.
The method according to claim 1,
The overall lighting unit 100
And a transparent portion (110) having a shape indicating an exit direction or a shape indicating an exit direction is provided.
The method according to claim 1,
The local illumination unit 200
And a zoom lens (210) for concentrating light on a specific area.
The method according to claim 1,
The local illumination unit 200
Which is characterized by including a laser.
delete delete delete The method according to claim 1,
The emergency lighting apparatus which is easy to identify by the evacuation
A human body sensing unit 500 for sensing a human body;
/ RTI >
The control unit 900
The emergency lighting apparatus (100) and the local illumination unit (200) are turned on when a fire or an earthquake is detected or when a human body is sensed by the human body sensing unit (500) .
The method according to claim 1,
The emergency lighting apparatus which is easy to identify by the evacuation
A battery 600 that receives and charges electricity from an electric wire connected to the outside, and supplies power to the electric lamp 100, the local illumination unit 200, and the control unit 900 during a power failure;
Which is easy to identify by evacuation.

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