KR101884081B1 - Method for allcocating id of parking area, unmanned partking management method and system using the same - Google Patents

Abstract

Disclosed is a method for allocating an identification ID of a parking space capable of efficiently managing a parking space and equally allocating a parking space according to a parking lot entry order, and an unmanned parking management method and system using the same. A method of assigning an identification ID of a parking space to a parking space includes: calculating a distance between a predetermined place of the parking lot and a parking space; And determining a parking priority of the parking space according to the distance; And assigning an identification ID reflecting the parking priority to the parking space.

Description

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention [0001] The present invention relates to a method of allocating an identification ID of a parking space, and an unmanned parking management method and system using the same.

The present invention relates to a method of allocating an identification ID of a parking space, and a method and system for managing unattended parking using the same. More specifically, the present invention relates to a parking space capable of efficiently managing a parking space, An identification ID assignment method, and an unmanned parking management method and system using the same.

Recently, a parking lot automation processing system has been introduced, which automatically recognizes the car number when the car enters the car without parking manager and automatically calculates the parking fee at the time of leaving the car, thereby facilitating the parking management.

However, such a parking management system still manages only parking information such as the number of vacant parking spaces, the number of vacant parking spaces, and the calculation of access time, so that the management cost of the administrator is still high.

Further, since the driver has to go to the parking lot to find an empty parking area even if there is an empty parking lot in the parking lot, there is an inconvenience that the parking space is taken away to another driver who enters the parking lot relatively late.

Therefore, it is necessary to study how to allocate the parking area fairly and to reduce the management cost of the manager.

A related prior art document is Korean Patent Publication No. 2009-0055988.

An object of the present invention is to provide a method of allocating an identification ID of a parking space capable of efficiently managing a parking space and equally allocating a parking space according to a parking lot entering order, and an unmanned parking management method and system using the same.

According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method for controlling a parking space, the method comprising: calculating a distance between a predetermined place of a parking lot and a parking space; And determining a parking priority of the parking space according to the distance; And assigning an identification ID reflecting the parking priority to the parking space.

According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method for controlling a vehicle, comprising: receiving identification information of vehicles entering a parking lot; Allocating a parking space to the vehicles in a descending order of parking priority among empty parking spaces in accordance with the entry order of the vehicles; And providing an identification ID for a parking space allocated to the vehicles to the vehicle, wherein the parking priority is determined according to a distance between a predetermined place of the parking lot and the parking space, do.

According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a vehicle identification system comprising: a vehicle identification unit for identifying a vehicle entering a parking lot and a vehicle parked in a parking space; A management server for allocating a parking space to the vehicle in a descending order of parking priority among vacant parking spaces according to a parking lot entry order of the vehicles and transmitting an identification ID for the parking space allocated to the vehicle to the vehicle; And a lamp for providing information on whether or not the vehicle is parked in the allocated parking space, wherein the parking priority is determined by a distance between a predetermined place of the parking lot and the parking space do.

According to the present invention, since the parking priority and the identification ID of the parking space are automatically determined in accordance with predetermined rules, the parking lot management cost of the manager can be reduced.

In addition, according to the present invention, a parking space close to the preferred parking space can be allocated to the vehicle according to the entry order of the vehicle, so that the satisfaction of the user can be increased.

1 is a view for explaining an unmanned parking management system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
2 is a view for explaining an unmanned parking management method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
3 is a view for explaining a method of allocating an identification ID of a parking space according to an embodiment of the present invention.
4 is a view showing a distance between a building entrance and a parking space.
5 and 6 are views showing priorities of parking spaces according to the present invention.
7 is a view for explaining an identification ID allocated according to the distance between different places and the parking space.

While the invention is susceptible to various modifications and alternative forms, specific embodiments thereof are shown by way of example in the drawings and will herein be described in detail. It should be understood, however, that the invention is not intended to be limited to the particular embodiments, but includes all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the invention. Like reference numerals are used for like elements in describing each drawing.

Hereinafter, embodiments according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

1 is a view for explaining an unmanned parking management system according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 1, the unattended parking management system according to the present invention includes a vehicle identification unit 110, a management server 120, and a lamp 130.

The vehicle identification unit 110 identifies the vehicle entering the parking lot through the parking lot entrance and the vehicle parked in the parking space. In order to efficiently identify the vehicle entering the parking lot and the vehicle parked in the parking space, a plurality of vehicle identification portions may be provided in each of the vicinity of the parking lot entrance and the parking space.

In one embodiment, the vehicle identification unit 110 can recognize the license plate attached to the vehicle using a camera or recognize the vehicle attached to the vehicle and recognizing the wireless tag storing the vehicle-specific ID. The vehicle identification section 110 can be designed in the form of a high-pass device of a highway, in order to identify a vehicle entering the parking lot and also allow the vehicles to quickly enter the parking lot.

The parking lot entry order of the vehicles can be determined by the vehicle identification unit 100, and it can be determined whether the vehicle is located in the parking space and which vehicle is located in the parking space.

The management server 120 allocates the parking space to the vehicle in the descending order of the parking priority among the empty parking spaces according to the parking lot entry order of the vehicles and transmits the identification ID for the parking space allocated to the vehicle to the vehicle. More specifically, an identification ID may be transmitted to a communication device of a vehicle or a mobile terminal of a vehicle driver.

The identification ID may be, for example, a combination of at least one of an alphabet and a number, and may reflect the parking priority.

In addition, the parking priority is determined according to the distance between the predetermined place of the parking lot and the parking space. For example, a parking space closer to a predetermined place may be given a higher parking priority. In this case, the management server 120 allocates a parking space close to a predetermined place for a vehicle that has first entered the parking lot, and allocates a parking space farther away from the predetermined place for a vehicle that has entered the parking lot late.

1 showing a parking lot having eight parking spaces, a preset place is a doorway of a building such as a department store, a large mart, etc., and a parking space where A and B are empty among the parking spaces, According to the present invention, the parking priority of the parking space A is higher than the parking space B because the parking space A is closer to the building entrance than the parking space B when the second vehicle enters the parking lot. Therefore, the management server 120 allocates the parking space A to the first vehicle and allocates the parking space B to the second vehicle. Then, the management server 120 transmits the identification ID assigned to the parking space A to the first vehicle, and transmits the identification ID assigned to the parking space B to the second vehicle.

Or the predetermined place is the cart storage, the management server 120 may assign the parking space B to the first vehicle and the parking space A to the second vehicle. In this case, since the parking space B is closer to the cart storage than the parking space A, the parking priority of the parking space B is higher than that of the parking space A.

In one embodiment, the predetermined place may be a vehicle, that is, a parking preference place of the driver. In this case, the management server 120 may allocate a parking space to the vehicle in order of priority of parking priority, .

When the parking preference place of the first vehicle is the cart storage place and the parking preference place of the second vehicle is the building entrance, the management server 120 assigns the parking space B to the first vehicle and the parking space A . When the third vehicle enters the parking lot for the third time, and the parking preference place of the third vehicle is the cart storage, the management server 120 assigns the parking space D to the third vehicle.

The vehicle may previously store a parking map to which an identification ID is allocated for each parking space, or may be provided from the management server 120. Therefore, the vehicle can be parked by moving to the parking space corresponding to the identification ID transmitted from the management server.

On the other hand, depending on the situation, the unattended parking management system according to the present invention may include a lamp 130 ).

For example, when the first vehicle is parked in the parking space B and the parking space A is assigned to the first vehicle, this situation is recognized by the vehicle identification unit 110, and the lamp 130 is recognized by the vehicle identification unit 110 or change the color to provide information that the first vehicle has not parked in the assigned parking space A, The first vehicle driver can confirm the information provided by the lamp 130 and can move to the parking space A. Although the lamp 130 is shown as being located only in the parking space B in FIG. 1, the lamp may be installed in all parking spaces.

The determination as to whether or not the vehicle is parked in the allocated parking space can be performed in the management server 120, and the lamp 130 can provide the determined information as time data. Or according to an embodiment, the management server 120 may provide the determined information to an administrator or vehicle via a wireless communication network.

As a result, according to the present invention, it is possible to park the vehicle in a parking space close to the preferred parking place of the vehicle in the order of entry of the parking lot, and the parking lot can be efficiently managed without an administrator.

FIG. 2 is a diagram for explaining an unmanned parking management method according to an embodiment of the present invention. In FIG. 2, an unmanned parking management method of a management server is described as an embodiment.

Referring to FIG. 2, the management server according to the present invention receives identification information of vehicles entering a parking lot (S210), receives input, and receives identification information from the vehicle identification unit (110). The identification information may be, for example, a license plate or ID of the vehicle.

In step S220, the management server allocates the parking spaces to the vehicles in the descending order of the parking priorities among the empty parking spaces according to the entry order of the vehicles.

The parking priority is determined according to the distance between the predetermined place and the parking space. In one embodiment, a parking space that is distant from the preset location of the parking lot may be given a higher parking priority. In addition, the distance between the predetermined place and the parking space may be the same depending on the type of the parking space. In this case, the parking priority may be determined according to the distance between the adjacent parking space and the predetermined place or may be determined according to the position of the parking space . The method for determining the parking priority is described in more detail in Figs.

The management server according to the present invention provides identification IDs of the parking spaces allocated to the vehicles to the vehicle (S230), so that the vehicle can identify the identification ID and park in the corresponding parking space.

Meanwhile, the unattended parking management method according to the present invention may further include receiving parking preference place information from a vehicle. Then, the wireless terminal can allocate the parking space to the vehicle in the descending order of the parking priority determined by the distance between the parking preference place and the parking space.

FIG. 3 is a view for explaining a method of allocating an identification ID of a parking space according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating a distance between a building entrance and a parking space. 5 and 6 are views showing priorities of parking spaces according to the present invention, and FIG. 7 is a view for explaining identification IDs allocated according to distances between different places and parking spaces.

The identification ID assignment method according to the present invention may be performed in the management server described above or in an external computing device including the processor so that the identification ID information may be provided to the management server. Hereinafter, an identification ID assignment method of the management server will be described as an embodiment.

The management server according to the present invention calculates the distance between the predetermined place of the parking lot and the parking space (S310), and determines the parking priority of the parking space according to the distance (S320). Then, an identification ID reflecting the parking priority is assigned to the parking space (S330).

4 to 7, a method of assigning an identification ID of a parking space will be described in more detail. 4 to 6 illustrate a parking lot in which a predetermined place is a building entrance and a total of 28 square shaped parking spaces 410 are located in front of a building entrance. FIGS. 5 and 6 are diagrams showing numbers assigned to the priorities determined for the parking spaces according to different embodiments, and numbers assigned with lower values as the parking priority is higher.

The management server can calculate the distance between the center of the parking space and the entrance of the building, for example, and assuming that the distance between the entrance of the building and the center of the first parking space 411 is 1, Can be calculated as shown in FIG. Information on the center position of the building entrance and the parking space can be provided to the management server in advance.

The management server determines the priority of the parking space according to the calculated distance. As described above, the smaller the distance between the entrance and the parking space, the higher the parking priority can be given to the parking space.

In this case, as shown in FIG. 4, it may happen that the distance between the entrance and the parking space is the same. In this case, the management server determines the parking priority according to the position of the parking space, The parking priority can be determined according to the distance between the parking areas. In one embodiment, the management server can determine the parking priority by dividing the number of parking spaces having two distances equal to or more than two.

In the case of two parking spaces with the same distance, the management server may assign a higher parking priority to the parking space on the left or a higher parking priority on the parking space on the right based on the entrance of the building. FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a parking space allocated on the left to a higher parking priority, and FIG. 5 is a drawing to which a parking space on the right is assigned a higher parking priority.

The distance between the second and third parking spaces 412 and 413 and the entrance of the building is the same. In FIG. 4, since the second parking space 412 is located on the left side, The priority of the third parking space 413 is higher than that of the second parking space 412 because the third parking space 413 is located on the right side in FIG.

When there are three parking spaces having the same distance, the management server can determine the priority of the parking spaces having the same distance according to the sum of the numbers of the adjacent parking spaces in the same parking space. For this purpose, The higher the number, the smaller the number can be allocated in advance to the parking space. At this time, the management server searches for a parking space having a short distance in advance and assigns a number according to the parking priority, and when the number of the parking spaces having the same distance is three or more, Priority is determined.

The number is assigned according to the priority, which is decided according to the distance, so that the management server determines the parking priority according to the distance between the adjacent parking space and the entrance of the building.

4, there are three parking spaces 414, 415, and 416 having the same distance as 5. The parking spaces having a distance shorter than the fourth to sixth parking spaces 414, 415, and 416 are numbers 1 to 8 The management server adds the numbers of the parking spaces allocated to the numbers among the parking spaces adjacent to the fourth to sixth parking spaces 414, 415 and 416 so that the sum is higher The parking priority is given. The management server allocates a lower value number to the parking space as the parking priority is higher, so that it is preferable to assign a higher parking priority to the management server as the sum of the numbers is smaller.

In FIG. 5, the numbers of the parking spaces adjacent to the fourth parking space 414 are 7, 2, and 5, and the numbers of the parking spaces adjacent to the fifth parking space 415 are 5, 4, and 6. The number of parking spaces adjacent to the sixth parking space 416 is 3, 6, 8. Therefore, the fourth parking space 414 having the smallest sum of the numbers 7, 2 and 5 is assigned the highest priority and the sixth parking space 416 having the largest sum of the numbers 3, 6, ) Is given the lowest priority.

6, the numbers of the parking spaces adjacent to the fourth parking space 414 are 3, 6, and the numbers of the parking spaces adjacent to the fifth parking space 415 are 5, 4, 6. The numbers of parking spaces adjacent to the sixth parking space 416 are 7, 2, and 5, respectively. Accordingly, the sixth parking space 416 having the smallest sum of the numbers 7, 2 and 5 is assigned the highest priority and the fourth parking space 414 having the largest sum of the numbers 3, 6, ) Is given the lowest priority.

Meanwhile, according to the embodiment, the management server can determine the parking priority according to the position of the parking space regardless of the number of the parking spaces having the same distance, or determine the parking priority according to the distance between the adjacent parking space and the entrance of the building .

As described above, the management server can directly use the number according to the determined parking priority as the identification ID, or can generate the identification ID using a combination of at least one of alphabets and numbers. When utilizing alphabets and numbers, the management server can assign the numbers or alphabets to the identification ID in ascending order according to the parking priority.

In one embodiment, the management server may assign alphabetical letters in ascending order by grouping ten parking units, and may assign numbers in ascending alphabetical units. For example, if there is a parking priority from 1 to 20, the management server may assign A1 to A10 as identification IDs from 1 to 10, and B1 to B10 as identification IDs 11 to 20.

On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 7, since a predetermined place is a plurality of places such as a building entrance and a cart storage, and a parking preference place may be different for each vehicle, the management server calculates the distance to the parking space So that different identification IDs can be assigned to the parking spaces.

Accordingly, when the parking preference place of the vehicle is a building entrance, the management server can provide the identification ID 710 set based on the entrance of the building to the vehicle. If the parking preference place of the vehicle is a cart storage, The identification ID 720 can be provided to the vehicle.

As a result, according to the present invention, since the parking priority and the identification ID of the parking space are automatically determined according to predetermined rules, the parking lot management cost of the manager can be reduced. In addition, according to the present invention, a parking space close to the preferred parking space can be allocated to the vehicle according to the entry order of the vehicle, so that the satisfaction of the user can be increased.

The above-described technical features may be implemented in the form of program instructions that can be executed through various computer means and recorded in a computer-readable medium. The computer-readable medium may include program instructions, data files, data structures, and the like, alone or in combination. The program instructions recorded on the medium may be those specially designed and constructed for the embodiments or may be available to those skilled in the art of computer software. Examples of computer-readable media include magnetic media such as hard disks, floppy disks and magnetic tape; optical media such as CD-ROMs and DVDs; magnetic media such as floppy disks; Magneto-optical media, and hardware devices specifically configured to store and execute program instructions such as ROM, RAM, flash memory, and the like. Examples of program instructions include machine language code such as those produced by a compiler, as well as high-level language code that can be executed by a computer using an interpreter or the like. The hardware device may be configured to operate as one or more software modules to perform the operations of the embodiments, and vice versa.

As described above, the present invention has been described with reference to particular embodiments, such as specific elements, and specific embodiments and drawings. However, it should be understood that the present invention is not limited to the above- And various modifications and changes may be made thereto by those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains. Accordingly, the spirit of the present invention should not be construed as being limited to the embodiments described, and all of the equivalents or equivalents of the claims, as well as the following claims, belong to the scope of the present invention .

Claims (12)

Calculating a distance between a predetermined place of the parking lot and the parking space; And
Determining parking priority of the parking space according to the distance; And
And assigning an identification ID reflecting the parking priority to the parking space,
The step of determining the parking priority comprises:
Assigning a lower value number to the parking space as the parking priority is higher; And
Determining a priority of the parking space having the same distance according to the sum of the numbers of the adjacent parking spaces of the parking spaces having the same distance when the distances are equal;
Wherein the identification ID of the parking space is assigned to the parking space.
The method according to claim 1,
The step of determining the parking priority comprises:
The shorter the distance, the higher the parking priority is given to the parking space
A method of assigning an identification ID of a parking space.
delete delete The method according to claim 1,
The step of determining the priority of the parking space having the same distance
The smaller the sum of the numbers of the adjacent parking spaces is, the higher the parking priority is given
Wherein the identification ID of the parking space is assigned to the parking space.
The method according to claim 1,
The step of calculating the distance
Calculating a distance between the predetermined place and the center of the parking space
A method of assigning an identification ID of a parking space.
The method according to claim 1,
The predetermined place is
The driver's preferred parking place
A method of assigning an identification ID of a parking space.
The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the step of assigning the identification ID to the parking space
According to the parking priority, a number or alphabet is assigned to the identification ID in ascending order
A method of assigning an identification ID of a parking space.
Receiving identification information of vehicles entering the parking lot;
Allocating a parking space to the vehicles in a descending order of parking priority among empty parking spaces in accordance with the entry order of the vehicles; And
And providing the vehicle with an identification ID for parking spaces allocated to the vehicles,
The parking priority is determined according to a distance between a predetermined place of the parking lot and the parking space, and is determined according to the position of the parking space when the distance between the predetermined place and the parking space is the same
Unmanned parking management method.
10. The method of claim 9,
Further comprising receiving parking preference place information from the vehicle,
The step of allocating the parking space to the vehicles
The parking space is allocated to the vehicle in a descending order of parking priority determined according to the distance between the parking preference place and the parking space
Unmanned parking management method.
delete delete

Images