KR101883413B1 - Supporting bracket structure - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a structure to install a supporting bracket and, more specifically, to a structure to install a supporting bracket for supporting a mold of a cantilever part installed to deposit concrete of a bridge deck. According to the present invention, the structure to install a supporting bracket comprises a support part installed on the outer circumferential surface of a girder adjacent to the mold to support the lower surface of the mold. The support part comprises: a support plate formed to allow one surface to come in contact with the outer circumferential surface of the girder; a web plate coupled to the other surface of the support plate and protruding to the outside; and a support plate disposed on the upper side of the web plate, wherein the support plate protrudes to the inside more than the support plate. Accordingly, the structure to install a supporting bracket is permanently used after installation while being easily installed to the girder, thereby not requiring disassembly and minimizing weight while being structurally stable.

Description

SUPPORTING BRACKET STRUCTURE [0002]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a construction and civil engineering field, and more particularly, to a bracket installation structure for supporting a formwork of a girder.

The girder bridge means a bridge structure composed of main girders arranged in the construction and civil engineering fields, and alternate and piers are formed, the girders are mounted thereon, and then the girder bridge is installed on the upper surface of the girder And the concrete is laid to form a bottom plate for supporting a person or a moving means.

In this case, in order to place and remove the concrete from the bottom plate of the girder bridges, it is necessary to install and remove the formwork on the girders. For this purpose, the worker always relies on the auxiliary scaffolding at a high position, It takes a lot of time and cost to install and dismantle the formwork, resulting in a problem of lengthening of the air.

Further, according to the conventional Korean Registered Patent No. 10-1101209 (entitled "Cantilever Portion of Bridge Slab Using Precast Permanent Support and Its Construction Method / Registered on December 26, 2011), the bottom plate or the formwork is permanently supported However, since the precast permanent base is made of concrete, the precast permanent pedestal has a considerable amount of self weight, which makes it difficult to carry and construct the precast permanent base. In order to fix the precast permanent base to the side of the girder, There still remains a problem in which complicated and dangerous work is required to pass the separate joining member back to the side surface (see Fig. 1).

Accordingly, there is a demand for a bracket mounting structure that is relatively light in weight and easy to install, yet still satisfies the structural stability, while permanently supporting the cantilever portion of the girder.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a support bracket installation structure that can be easily installed on a girder, can be semi-permanently used as needed or can be dismantled later, The purpose of this paper is to provide

The present invention relates to a support bracket installation structure (A) for supporting a cantilever part form (10) installed for installing a bottom plate (1) of a bridge, characterized in that the mold A support plate 110 formed on an outer surface of the girder 20 so as to be in contact with an outer surface of the girder 20; An abdomen plate 120 coupled to the other surface of the support plate 110 and protruding outward; And a support plate 130 provided on the upper side of the abdomen plate 120. The support plate 130 includes a protrusion 131 that protrudes more inward than the support plate 110, The protrusion 131 is protruded to a region where the connection member 30 is provided on the upper surface of the girder 20. The protrusion 131 is provided with a fixing hole 132, And a plurality of shear connectors 133 protruding upward from the central portion of the support plate 130 are provided along the longitudinal direction of the girder 20. The support plates 130 A cutout portion 13 is provided at a portion corresponding to a central portion of the receiving plate 130 in the formwork 10 so that the cutout portion 13 is provided at a position corresponding to the central portion of the receiving plate 130, When the shear connector 133 is adjacent Is provided so as to project between the region formed by the cutout part 13 of the pair, the die 10 has a bottom 11 which is supported on the upper surface of the supporting plate 130; A folded portion 12 extending upward from the outer edge of the bottom portion 11; And an angle portion 14 which is engaged with the inside of the bottom portion 11 and the bending portion 12 by a bolt.

In addition, the receiving unit 100 may include a lower plate 140 formed to be inclined at a lower portion of the abdomen plate 120 and coupled to a lower portion of the abdomen plate 120; And a front plate 150 coupled to the outside of the abdomen plate 120 and the lower plate 140. [

The upper plate 170 may be coupled to the upper portion of the abdomen plate 120 and the lower plate 130 may be removably coupled to the upper portion of the upper plate 170.

A plurality of fastening holes 136 and 171 are formed in the receiving plate 130 and the upper plate 170 at positions corresponding to the fastening bolts 180 passing through the fastening holes 136 and 171, As shown in FIG.

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According to the present invention, it is possible to quickly and easily install the girder in order to support a form for pouring a bottom plate of a bridge, but if not disassembled after installation, the safety accident rate of air and worker can be reduced, It is possible to simplify the structure and lighten the structure, and it is advantageous in that the steel structure is manufactured by welding so that the structural stability that can transmit the load stably to the girder is satisfied while minimizing its own weight.

However, the effects of the present invention are not limited to the above-mentioned effects, and other effects not mentioned can be clearly understood by those skilled in the art from the following description.

Fig. 1 shows a conventional structure of a mounting bracket mounting structure.
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a bracket mounting structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.
3 is a perspective view showing one embodiment of the bracket of the support bracket installation structure according to the present invention.
4 is a side view showing an embodiment of a support bracket installation structure according to the present invention.
5 is a sectional view taken along the line aa 'in FIG.
Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along line bb 'of Fig. 3;
FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of a form of a support bracket installation structure according to the present invention.
8 is a perspective view showing another embodiment of the support bracket installation structure according to the present invention.
9 is a perspective view showing still another embodiment of the support bracket installation structure according to the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a perspective view showing the entirety of an embodiment of the support bracket installation structure of Fig. 9;
Fig. 11 is a side view showing the entirety of an embodiment of the support bracket installation structure of Fig. 9;
12 is a side view showing another embodiment of a mold of a support bracket installation structure according to the present invention.
13 is a side view of the support bracket installation structure to which the mold of Fig. 12 is applied.
FIG. 14 is a perspective view of a bracket according to another embodiment of the bracket mounting structure according to the present invention. FIG.
Fig. 15 is a perspective view showing the separated state of the receiving portion of Fig. 14;
FIG. 16 is a cross-sectional view showing a support bracket installation structure to which the support portion of FIG. 14 is applied.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to embodiments and drawings of the present invention. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that these embodiments are provided by way of illustration only for the purpose of more particularly illustrating the present invention and that the scope of the present invention is not limited by these embodiments .

Also, unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention pertains and, where contradictory, Will be given priority.

In order to clearly illustrate the claimed invention, parts not related to the description are omitted, and like reference numerals are used for like parts throughout the specification. And, when a section is referred to as "including " an element, it does not exclude other elements unless specifically stated to the contrary. In addition, "part" described in the specification means one unit or block performing a specific function.

In each step, the identification code (first, second, etc.) is used for convenience of explanation, the identification code does not describe the order of each step, and each step does not explicitly list a specific order in the context May be performed differently from the above-described sequence. That is, each of the steps may be performed in the same order as described, or may be performed substantially concurrently or in the reverse order.

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a support bracket installation structure A according to the present invention as a whole, and FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a support bracket installation structure A according to an embodiment 4 is a side view showing one embodiment of the support bracket installation structure A according to the present invention.

The support bracket installation structure (A) of the present invention is provided to support a cantilever part die 10 installed for installation of a bottom plate 1 of a bridge. The support bracket installation structure A includes a support portion 100 installed on the outer surface of the girder 20 adjacent to the mold 10 so as to support the lower surface of the mold 10.

The support unit 100 includes a support plate 110 formed to have one side thereof in contact with the outer surface of the girder 20 and a pair of abutment plates 120 coupled to the other side of the support plate 110, And a receiving plate 130 provided on the upper side of the abdomen plate 120.

Here, the support plate 130 includes a protrusion 131 that protrudes further inward than the support plate 110.

The support plate 110 is brought into contact with the outer surface of the girder 20 and the projecting portion 131 is supported on the upper surface of the girder 20, The installation work can be carried out easily and stably in comparison with the conventional art.

Also, the receiving portion 100 may be made of steel. Specifically, the support plate 110 and the abdomen plate 120 may be welded together at a factory or the like based on a steel material. Thus, structural stability can be sufficiently ensured in transmitting the support load of the formwork 10 to the girder 20 while minimizing the weight compared to the conventional precast cast-in-place support.

5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line a-a 'of FIG. 3, and FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along line b-b' of FIG.

The lower plate 140 and the lower plate 140 are coupled to a lower portion of the abdomen plate 120. The upper plate 140 and the lower plate 140 are coupled to each other. And a front plate 150 coupled to the outer side of the abdomen plate 120 and vertically coupled to the receiving plate 130 and the lower plate 140.

The support portion 100 may be formed to include the support plate 110, the abdomen plate 120, and the support plate 130 in order to secure a minimum structural stability. However, structural reinforcement for the front portion of the support portion and / The lower plate 140 and the front plate 150 may be formed so as to surround the abdomen plate 120 in order to prevent damage during transportation.

Similarly, the lower plate 140 and the front plate 150 may be made of steel and integrally welded together.

The protrusion 131 of the receiving plate 130 protrudes to a region where the connecting member 30 is provided on the upper surface of the girder 20. The protrusion 131 is provided with a fixing hole 132, And may be fitted and fixed to the connecting member 30. [

At this time, the connecting member 30 may be a stud bolt.

14, an upper plate 170 is coupled to an upper portion of the abdomen plate 120, and an upper plate 170 is coupled to an upper portion of the upper plate 170, (130) may be detachably coupled.

Specifically, the abdomen plates 120 are formed as a pair, and the upper plate 170 is coupled to the upper plate 110, the front plate 150, and the abdomen plate 120, And the lower portion may be opened so as to have a box shape as a whole.

15, a plurality of fastening holes 136 and 171 are formed in corresponding positions on the receiving plate 130 and the upper plate 170 to connect the fastening holes 136 and 171 And can be detachably coupled by a fastening bolt (180) passing therethrough.

16, the fastening bolt 180 is fastened by a nut cap (not shown) in a state where the head of the fastening bolt 180 is positioned at the lower side so that the head is turned upside down, And disassembly.

Also, it is preferable that the pair of abdomen plates 120 are formed so that the lower portion thereof is opened so that the fastening bolts 180 can be easily engaged and separated.

The support plate 110, the abdomen plate 120, the front plate 150, and the upper plate 170, which are integrally formed at the lower portion in a state where only the support plate 130 remains, Can be removed based on disassembly of the fastening bolts 180.

Thereby, it is possible to provide a simplified installation structure by dismantling and removing unnecessary structures after completion of the construction of the bottom plate. In addition, there is an advantage in that the supporting portion 100 can be made into a plurality of parts to improve the productivity and transportability There are also advantages.

Meanwhile, the girder 20 may be composed of a concrete girder including a concrete upper flange 21, a concrete abdomen 22 and a concrete lower flange 23 (see FIG. 2). Of course, the girder 20 is not limited to a concrete girder as long as the connecting member 30 can be fixed so as to protrude from the upper surface. However, in the following description of the present invention, which is mainly applied to a concrete girder, The girder 20 is a concrete girder.

Meanwhile, the support plate 130 may be provided at the center thereof with a front end coupling member 133 protruding upward. At least two or more of the shear connection members 133 may be spaced apart from each other by a predetermined distance and the number of the shear connecting members 133 may be appropriately determined in consideration of the length of the receiving plate 130 and the length of the cut- Can be selected.

A plurality of the molds 10 are provided along the longitudinal direction of the girders 20 and the receiving plates 130 may be provided to support the lower ends of the pair of adjacent molds 10 with respect to the center portion have.

7 is a perspective view showing one embodiment of the mold 10 of the bracket mounting structure A according to the present invention.

Specifically, the mold 10 includes a bottom 11 supported on the upper surface of the receiving plate 130 and a bent portion 12 extending upward from the outer edge of the bottom 11 .

A cutout portion 13 may be formed at a portion corresponding to a central portion of the receiving plate 130 so that the front end connection member 133 may protrude into a region formed by a pair of cutouts 13 adjacent to each other. have.

In addition, a plate-shaped reinforcing plate 135 protruding upward may be integrally formed at a central portion of the receiving plate 130 and protrude into a region formed by the cut-out portion 13.

The concrete for forming the bottom plate 1 is laid in the front end connection member 133 and the reinforcing plate 135 with a sufficient thickness to secure the structural integrity of the bottom plate 1 and the girder 20 .

8 is a perspective view showing another embodiment of the support bracket installation structure (A) according to the present invention.

The bolt head 133a and the screw thread 133b may be formed integrally with the front end coupling member 133 protruding from the center of the receiving plate 130. [ A pair of adjacent molds 10 are mounted on the screw-threaded portion 133b with respect to the center of the receiving plate 130, and then a fixing hole 161 is formed to fix the pair of molds 10 The cover plate 160 can be inserted. The other end of the shear connection member 133 except for the shear connection member 133 into which the cover plate 160 is inserted may be formed such that the bolt head 133a faces upward.

FIG. 9 is a perspective view showing still another embodiment of the mounting bracket mounting structure (A) according to the present invention, FIG. 10 is a perspective view showing the entire embodiment, and FIG. 11 is a side view thereof.

The supporting bracket mounting structure A according to the present invention is characterized in that the supporting bracket mounting structure A includes a connecting bracket 30 which is coupled to a connecting member 30 formed on the upper portion of the girder 20, And a support part 300 hinged to both ends of the upper part of the receiving part 200 and the upper part of the fitting part 200.

The supporting part 300 may include a coupling part 134 protruding upward from the upper part of the receiving plate 130 and coupled with the supporting part 300. The supporting part 300 may be formed on the upper part of the fitting part 200, The support piece 210 may be protruded outward.

In addition, the inner portion of the fitting portion 200 may be filled with mortar so that the coupling force between the fitting portion 200 and the connecting member 30 is improved.

The cutout portion 13 is formed at a portion corresponding to the central portion of the receiving plate 130 so that the coupling portion 134 to which the support portion 300 is coupled is formed by a pair of cutouts 13 adjacent to each other. As shown in Fig.

FIG. 12 is a side view showing another embodiment of the bracket mounting structure according to the present invention, and FIG. 13 is a side view of the bracket mounting structure to which the bracket of FIG. 12 is applied.

The mold 10 includes a bottom 11 supported on the upper surface of the receiving plate 130, a bent portion 12 coupled to an outer edge of the bottom 11 and extending upward, And may include an angle portion 14 that is in contact with the inside of the bottom portion 11 and the bending portion 12 and is coupled by a bolt. By padding the angle portion 14, it is possible to prevent the concrete leakage due to the gap between the members, while stably supporting the concrete pouring load applied to the form 10.

Specifically, the bottom portion 11 and the bending portion 12 can be joined to the angle portion 14 and the binding means 15, respectively, in the longitudinal direction.

A step portion 12-1 is formed on the lower surface of the bent portion 12 and a step portion is formed on the outer edge of the bottom portion 11 so that the bent portion 12 is located outside the bottom portion 11 And can be engaged with the edge.

Accordingly, in the mold assembly process, the worker can easily specify the joining position of the bottom portion 11 of the bent portion 12, thereby improving the convenience of the work. In addition to the angle portion 14, Can be blocked.

As described above, by applying the support bracket installation structure of the present invention, it is possible to quickly and easily install the girder in order to support the form for pouring the bottom plate of the bridge, but the dismantling process is not required after installation, The accident rate can be reduced and the steel material can be manufactured by welding, so that the load can be stably transferred to the girder while minimizing its own weight, thereby satisfying the structural stability.

The supporting bracket mounting structure according to the present invention has been described above. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the technical features of the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof.

It is to be understood, therefore, that the embodiments described above are in all respects illustrative and not restrictive.

10: Form 20: Girder
30: connecting member 100:
110: support plate 120: abdominal plate
130: support plate 131: protrusion
132: Fixing hole 133: Shear connector
140: lower plate 150: front plate
160: cover plate 170: upper plate
200: fitting part 300: supporting part

Claims (7)

A support bracket installation structure (A) for supporting a cantilever part mold (10) installed for installation of a bottom plate (1) of a bridge,
And a receiving part 100 installed on the outer surface of the girder 20 adjacent to the form 10 so as to support the lower surface of the form 10. The receiving part 100 is formed on the girder 20, A support plate 110 formed to be in contact with an outer surface of the support plate 110; An abdomen plate 120 coupled to the other surface of the support plate 110 and protruding outward; And a receiving plate 130 provided on the upper side of the abdomen plate 120,
The support plate 130 includes a protrusion 131 that protrudes further inward than the support plate 110. The protrusion 131 is formed by a connecting member 30 provided on the upper surface of the girder 20 The protrusion 131 is provided with a fixing hole 132 to be fixed to the connecting member 30 and a shear connection 133 protruding upward from the center of the receiving plate 130 Respectively,
A plurality of molds (10) are provided along the longitudinal direction of the girder (20), and the support plate (130) supports a bottom edge of a pair of adjacent molds (10) A cutout portion 13 is formed at a portion corresponding to the central portion of the receiving plate 130 so that the front end connection member 133 is protruded into a region formed by a pair of cutouts 13 adjacent to each other. Respectively,
The mold (10) has a bottom (11) supported on the upper surface of the receiving plate (130); A folded portion 12 extending upward from the outer edge of the bottom portion 11; And an angle portion (14) which is in contact with the inside of the bottom portion (11) and the bent portion (12) and is engaged by a bolt.
The method according to claim 1,
The receiving unit 100 includes:
The lower portion of the abdomen plate 120 is formed to be inclined,
A lower plate 140 coupled to a lower portion of the abdominal plate 120; And
And a front plate (150) coupled to an outer side of the abdomen plate (120) and the lower plate (140).
The method according to claim 1,
An upper plate 170 is coupled to the upper portion of the abdomen plate 120,
And a support plate (130) is detachably coupled to an upper portion of the upper plate (170).
The method of claim 3,
A plurality of fastening holes 136 and 171 are formed in the receiving plate 130 and the upper plate 170 at positions corresponding to the fastening holes 136 and 171, Wherein the support bracket is detachably coupled to the support bracket.
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