KR101880949B1 - Portable seeder improved working efficiency - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a portable seeding machine which is constructed so as to discharge an appropriate amount of seeds in a seeding space and can prevent seeds from being wasted and can be sown through an easy operation, .

Description

[0001] PORTABLE SEEDER IMPROVED WORKING EFFICIENCY [0002]

The present invention relates to a seeding machine, and more particularly, to a seeding machine having a body having a space formed therein for storing seeds and a first seed discharge hole for discharging seeds on a bottom surface thereof, A fixing part extending vertically from the one side edge of the bottom surface of the body so as to be elongated by a predetermined length and a fixing part formed by bending vertically from the end of the fixing piece and having a length shorter than the bottom surface of the body, A seed supply part including a guide plate formed of a seed plate; And a bottom surface is inserted between the bottom surface of the body and the guide plate, and a second seed for discharging the seed is provided at one side of the body, And a seed discharging portion having a case made of a seed plate having a discharging hole formed therein. The seed supplying portion and the seed discharging portion are engaged with each other, so that the seed plate moves toward the fixed piece along the guide plate, When the discharge hole is communicated, the seed in the space part is introduced into the second seed discharge hole through the first seed discharge hole. When the seed discharge part is separated from the seed supply part and the seed plate returns to the original position, The seeds are opened while being separated from each other and discharged into the seeding space, and at the same time, To prevent the seeds from being discharged arbitrarily by cutting off the first seed discharge hole, and to a portable seeder with improved workability.

Sowing is also called sowing by planting the seeds of crops in the fields to raise grain or vegetables.

There are two methods of sowing, one is spreading seeds throughout the field according to the cultivation style, the other is sowing which is easy to manage after germination, (broad caster), a grain grill, and a planter. Midwives are mainly used for spreading small seeds such as grasses and flax. The sowing machine is used for line cropping such as pulses, and the sowing machine is used for sowing corn, beans, and potatoes that require a relatively wide grass.

The amount of seeding is determined by each crop, and when it is too high, it absorbs nutrients and photosynthesis, and smiles weakly, resulting in reduced yields.

Sowing of crops such as beans, corn, red beans, buckwheat, sesame seeds, wheat, rice, etc. is performed by forming seeding holes at a suitable depth in the surface layer of the soil, then spraying a certain number of seeds, do.

Traditionally, sowing has been done in such a way that a worker uses a farming machine such as a hummi to form a bone in a posture, then sprinkles the seed along the bone and covers the soil. This operation causes the worker's back or knee and ankle The worker's fatigue is increased and the work efficiency is lowered due to the difficulty in the work for a long time. In addition, there is a limitation in that the work efficiency can not be improved and the worker can not improve the work efficiency.

Such conventional sowing has been undergoing many changes with the use of machinery due to the development of farm equipment.

The seeder is an automatic method which uses largely power depending on the method of supplying seeds and a manual method which uses a simple mechanism. The automatic method mainly uses a motor or an engine to control the moving speed and automatically seeds the seed at a predetermined position And the manual method allows the operator to easily sow at a desired position by using a seeding apparatus.

The automatic seeding machine is suitable for sowing very large area by using sowing machine or tractor or by using additional power so that it can be planted more easily. However, the cost for purchasing or renting equipment is very heavy .

Therefore, a manual method using a seeding apparatus with less handling, storage, and economical burden is effective for a relatively small area.

As such a manual seeding machine, "Manual seeding machine" is disclosed in Utility Model Registration No. 346866. In the manual seeding machine, since seeds discharged from a seed storage container must be discharged by controlling the number of seeds using the sense of a finger, there is a disadvantage of handling, difficulty in adjusting the discharge amount of seeds, and clogging of discharge ports.

To solve such a problem, a "seeder" is disclosed in Japanese Patent No. 1242799. In the seeding machine described above, since the guide pipe can not insert the seed into the ground, there is a problem that the ball must be buried in advance after inserting the seeds in advance and there is a problem that it is inconvenient to carry.

Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to solve the above-mentioned problems, and it is an object of the present invention to solve the above problems and to provide a seedling- The present invention provides a seeding machine which can dispense with a golf ball by easily injecting seeds into the seeding space while forming a seeding space of the seedling.

In order to accomplish the above object, according to the present invention, there is provided a method of manufacturing a seed, which comprises a body having a space formed therein for storing seeds and a first seed discharge hole for discharging seeds on a bottom surface thereof, A fixing part extending vertically from the one side edge of the bottom surface of the body so as to be openable and closable at one side thereof and a fixing part having a length shorter than the bottom surface of the body, A seed supply part including a guide plate; A case formed on the bottom surface of the case and inserted between the bottom surface of the body and the guide plate, and a seed is formed on one side of the case, A seed discharge portion including a seed plate having a second seed discharge hole for discharging the seed; Wherein the first seed discharging hole and the second seed discharging hole are formed in the first seed discharging hole and the second seed discharging hole, respectively, when the user applies force to the seed supplying portion and the seed discharging portion, When the seed discharge hole is communicated, the seed in the space portion is introduced into the second seed discharge hole through the first seed discharge hole. When the force applied to the seed supply portion and the seed discharge portion is released, the elastic force of the elastic spring causes the case The seeds are released from the guide plate and discharged into the seeding space while the end of the seed plate blocks the first seed discharge hole and the seeds are discharged arbitrarily The first seed discharging hole is formed on the bottom surface of the body at a predetermined thickness A second groove is formed on the upper surface of the seed plate to a predetermined thickness in the direction of the fixed piece from the second seed discharge hole, and when the seed plate returns to the original position, the first groove and the second groove Thereby preventing the seeds from being wasted at the time of sowing and preventing the seeds from being cut or cut by the gap between the body and the seed plate.

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In addition, in the present invention, the guide plate and the seed plate are provided with a blade which is narrowed toward the tip end, and when the seed supply portion and the seed discharge portion are engaged, the tip portions of the two blade blades are coupled to form a pointed shape, So that it can be easily formed.

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In the present invention, the inner circumferential surface of the body is formed with an inclined plate inclined at a predetermined angle so that the seed can be smoothly moved toward the first seed discharge hole and discharged.

In addition, in the present invention, the second seed discharge hole is formed to have a diameter smaller than that of the first seed discharge hole so that the seed transfer path is formed into a funnel shape so that the seeds can be inserted and discharged smoothly.

The present invention as described above can be manufactured in a comparatively small size as compared with the existing seeding machine, and is easy to carry, store, and transport. It is also possible to perform the seeding operation only by mating the seed supply part with the seed discharge part or returning the original value. The seeds are discharged and the seeds are prevented from being wasted.

In addition, when the force applied to the seed supply part and the seed discharge part is released through the elastic force of the elastic spring, the seed plate can naturally return to the original position and the seed can be injected into the seeding space, The seeds can be remarkably improved and seeding space can be formed at a predetermined depth during the sowing operation through the blade so that the seeds can be put into the inside of the sowing space so that the sowing operation can be omitted, There is a remarkable advantage.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is an explanatory view of a seed supply unit according to the present invention; Fig.
Figs. 3 to 4 illustrate an example of a seed discharge portion according to the present invention. Fig.
FIGS. 5 to 8 are schematic illustrations for explaining the principle of seed seeding according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, a portable seeding machine with improved workability according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The present invention relates to a seeder having a technical feature that it is constituted to be capable of discharging only an appropriate amount of seeds in a seeding space to prevent seeds from being wasted and to enable seeding work through easy manipulation, .

For this purpose, the present invention includes a seed supply unit 100 and a seed discharge unit 200.

First, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the seed supply unit 100 includes a rectangular body 110 having a space formed therein for storing seeds, and a seed is inserted into the space at one side of the body And a first seed discharge hole 111 for discharging seeds is formed on the bottom surface.

The body 110 may be recessed at one side for easy grasping by a user (refer to FIGS. 7 to 8). The body 110 is excellent in light weight, easy to carry and use, and has durability and corrosion resistance And may be formed of a transparent or translucent material so that the amount of seed stored therein can be visually confirmed.

1 and 2, the upper end of the body 110 is opened to show the insertion port 120. However, the present invention is not limited to the scope of the present invention. For example, the body may be closed at the top to prevent the loss of foreign matter and to prevent the loss of seeds, and may be provided with an inlet opening at one side of the top.

A fixing piece 130 having a predetermined length is vertically extended from one side edge of the body 110 and is vertically bent from an end of the fixing piece 120. The guide plate 140 has a length shorter than the bottom surface of the body 110, .

The fixing plate 130 forms a predetermined space between the body and the guide plate to form a path for allowing the guide plate 140 to linearly move along the horizontal direction, And supports the seed plate on the bottom surface of the base plate 220.

The fixing member 130 and the guide plate 140 are preferably formed of a material having excellent durability, corrosion resistance, and abrasion resistance so as to secure strength and prevent damage due to corrosion.

In addition, an inclined plate 113 inclined at a predetermined angle is formed on the inner circumferential surface of the body so that the seed can be smoothly moved toward the first seed discharge hole and discharged through the first seed discharge hole. When there is a large amount of seeds in the body 110, the seeds are naturally lowered to the bottom surface side of the body due to the load when the seeding operation is proceeded. However, since the amount of the seeds is decreased, only a small number of seeds There is a problem that it is necessary to replenish the seeds or shake the body to move the seeds to the first seed discharge hole. Therefore, the inclined plate 113 having a predetermined angle is formed on the inner circumferential surface of the body so that the space of the body becomes gradually narrower from the upper part to the lower part, so that the seed can be smoothly injected into the first seed discharge hole 111 So that workability can be ensured in the seeding operation.

3 to 4, the seed discharging unit 200 includes a case 210 having one side opened and a space formed therein so that the body can be linearly reciprocated along an inner circumferential surface thereof, And a seed plate 220 formed on a bottom surface of the case and inserted between a bottom surface of the body and the guide plate and having a second seed discharge hole 221 for discharging seeds.

The seed plate 220 is inserted and supported between the bottom surface of the body 110 and the guide plate 140 and a second seed discharge hole 221 for discharging the seed to the outside is formed at one side of the seed plate 220 . The seed plate 220 is formed to have a predetermined length so as to cut off the first seed discharge hole 111 when the seed plate 220 comes out from the guide plate 140 for seeding.

5 to 6 are views showing a state in which the seed supplying unit and the seed discharging unit according to the present invention are engaged, and FIGS. 7 to 8 are views showing a state in which the seed supplying unit and the seed discharging unit are separated from each other.

5 to 8, when the seed supplying part 100 and the seed discharging part 200 are engaged with each other, the seed plate 220 is moved toward the fixing piece 130 along the guide plate 140, The first seed discharging hole 111 and the second seed discharging hole 221 are communicated with each other so that the seed on the first seed discharging hole 111 is communicated with the inside of the second seed discharging hole 221 . At this time, since the second seed discharge hole 221 is blocked by the guide plate 140, the seed is not lost but stays in the second seed discharge hole.

When the seed discharge unit 200 is separated from the seed supply unit 100 and the seed plate 220 returns to its original position, the second seed discharge hole 221 is separated from the guide plate 140, Is discharged to the outside. That is, seed seeding is performed by allowing the seed plate 220 to escape from a space where the seed is to be sown. When the seed plate 220 returns to its original position, It is possible to prevent the seeds from being discharged arbitrarily.

 In this case, if the seed plate 220 is formed short, the seed plate can not be blocked when the seed plate is returned to the original position, so that the seed can pass through the first seed- So that the seeds may be separated from each other by being moved to the side of the stationary piece again, so that the seeds can not be used.

Next, in the present invention, the body 110 and the case 210 may be connected to each other via an elastic spring 300.

As described above, the body is inserted into the case so as to be linearly reciprocating along the inner circumferential surface. For example, if it is assumed that the body and the case are joined by a connecting piece (not shown) folded in multiple stages, the seed supplying portion and the seed discharging portion are mated and then the seed supplying portion and the seed discharging portion are opened with both hands . However, such a configuration may cause troublesome work and inconvenience, which may degrade workability. Accordingly, in the present invention, the operation of separating the seed supplying part 100 from the seed discharging part 200 by connecting the body 110 and the case 210 with the elastic spring 300 is performed through the elastic force of the elastic spring 300 So that the seeding operation can be carried out more efficiently. That is, when a force is applied to the case, the body and the case are mated with each other to prepare a predetermined seed in the second seed discharge hole, and when the applied force is released, the case naturally returns to the original position, It can be easily put into the seeding space.

Next, in the present invention, the bottom surfaces of the guide plate 140 and the seed plate 220 may be provided with insert blades 141 and 222 that are narrowed toward the tip.

Since the tip of each of the insert blades 141 and 222 is narrowed toward the distal end and has a pointed shape in a state where the tip ends thereof are in contact with each other, an operator can easily insert the insert into the seeding position in the soil, and the seed plate 220 returns to the original position It is possible to easily form the seeding space by moving the insert blade 222 provided on the bottom surface of the seed plate. In addition, since the case 210 returns naturally to the original position through the elastic force of the elastic spring 300, a seeding space can be easily formed, and when the seed plate returns to the original position, Since the seeds fall naturally into the seeding space, the two operations can be performed at the same time, thereby improving the workability.

A first groove 112 is formed on the bottom surface of the body 110 according to the present invention and has a predetermined thickness in the case side direction from the first seed discharging hole. On the upper surface of the seed plate, A second long groove 223 having a predetermined thickness is formed in the direction of the fixed piece.

The seeder according to the present invention has a structure in which the seeds in the space portion are injected into the second seed discharge hole 221 while the first seed discharge hole 111 and the second seed discharge hole 221 are communicated with each other. However, if a seed bundle or a large seed having a plurality of seeds are put into the second seed discharge hole, the upper part of the seed bundle or the upper part of the larger seed is projected upward from the second seed discharge hole, The seeds may be cut or cut by the inner circumferential surface of the first seed discharge hole 111 when the seeds 220 are returned to the original position. If the seeds are discharged to the outside, .

When the seed plate is returned to the original position, the first grooves 112 and the second grooves 223 are engaged with each other to form a rectangular space, and a seed bundle or a protruded portion protruding upward from the second seed discharge hole 223, It is possible to prevent the upper portion of the large seed from being cut or broken and to allow the seed to fall evenly into the second groove 223 while the seed is in contact with the upper inner circumferential surface of the first long groove 112, .

In this case, if a predetermined clearance is formed between the body 110 and the seed plate 220, even if the upper part of the seed pack or the larger seed is protruded to the upper side of the second seed discharge hole 221, However, when seeds having a small size are sown, the seeds may flow into the gap between the body 110 and the seed plate 220, which may interfere with the movement of the seed plate. And there is a problem that the seeds may be split or broken.

In addition, in the present invention, the first grooves 112 are formed to have widths corresponding to the first seed discharging holes 111, and the second grooves 223 have a width corresponding to the width of the second seed discharging holes 221 . If the width of the first groove 112 is narrower than the width of the first seed discharge hole 111, the seed plate 220 or the seeds protruded upward from the second seed discharge hole when the seed plate 220 returns to the original position, The protrusion of the large seed may not be located inside the first groove.

In addition, in the present invention, the second seed discharge hole 221 may have a diameter smaller than that of the first seed discharge hole 111. The reason why the second seed discharge hole 221 is formed to be narrower than the first seed discharge hole 111 is that the seed path is formed in a funnel shape to smoothly insert and discharge seeds, After passing through the first seed discharge hole 111, it is separated into a relatively narrow second seed discharge hole 221 and then discharged to the outside.

The present invention as described above is capable of discharging only an appropriate amount of seeds in the seeding space to prevent seeds from being wasted, and it is possible to perform seeding work through easy manipulation, thereby remarkably improving workability .

100: seed supplier
110: body 111: first seed discharge hole
112: first groove 113: swash plate
120:
130:
140: guide plate 141: blade
200: seed discharge part
210: Case
220: Seed plate 221: Second seed discharge hole
222: Blade 223: Chapter 2 Home
300: elastic spring

Claims (6)

A body 110 in which a space is formed to store seeds and a first seed discharge hole 111 for discharging seeds is formed on a bottom surface of the body 110; A fixing part 130 extending vertically from the one side edge of the bottom surface of the body so as to be extended by a predetermined length and a bent part vertically bent from the end part of the fixing part and being shorter than the bottom surface of the body A seed supply part 100 including a guide plate 140 formed in a lengthwise direction;
A case 210 having one side open and a space formed therein so as to be linearly reciprocated along the inner circumferential surface of the body, a case 210 formed on the bottom surface of the case and inserted between the bottom of the case and the guide plate, A seed discharge unit 200 including a seed plate 220 having a second seed discharge hole 221 for discharging seeds;
And an elastic spring (300) installed between the body (110) and the seed discharge part (200)
When the user presses the seed supply part and the seed discharge part, the seed plate moves to the fixed piece side along the guide plate and the first seed discharge hole 111 and the second seed discharge hole 221 are communicated with each other, The seed is put into the second seed discharging hole through the first seed discharging hole and when the force applied to the seed supplying portion and the seed discharging portion is released, the case naturally returns to the original position due to the elastic force of the elastic spring, The seed 221 is separated from the guide plate 140 so that the inner seed is discharged into the seeding space while the end of the seed plate 220 blocks the first seed discharge hole 111, So that it can be prevented from being arbitrarily discharged,
A first groove 112 is formed on the bottom surface of the body 110 and has a predetermined thickness in the case side direction from the first seed discharge hole. The upper surface of the seed plate 220 is connected to the fixed seed A second groove 223 having a predetermined thickness in the direction of the first groove 223 is formed,
When the seed plate is returned to its original position, the first groove and the second groove are combined to uniformly spread the seeds that are assembled or standing, thereby preventing the seeds from being wasted at the time of sowing and allowing the seeds to flow into the gap between the body and the seed plate, And the distance between the first and second planters is increased.
delete [3] The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the guide plate and the seed plate are provided with a blades (222) having a shape becoming narrower toward the front end, and when the seed supply portion and the seed discharge portion are engaged, Wherein a seeding space can be easily formed.
delete [3] The planting machine according to claim 1, wherein an inclined plate (113) inclined at a predetermined angle is formed on the inner circumferential surface of the body so that the seed can smoothly move toward the first seed discharge hole .
[2] The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the second seed discharge hole (221) is formed to have a diameter shorter than that of the first seed discharge hole (111) so that the seed path can be formed in a funnel shape, To improve the workability of the portable seeder.

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