KR101873875B1 - Induction plasma magnetron lamp using the metal inert gas compounds, and Production method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to an electroless indium plasma magnetron lamp that emits light most similar to sunlight and a method for manufacturing a magnetron for an electrodeless indium plasma lamp. More particularly, the present invention relates to a magnetron for illumination, And an electronic gun connected to the microwave generator to generate electron energy when a current is supplied from a power supply device for the purpose of enabling the miniaturization of the microwave generator and the electromagnetic interference (EMI) A resonator 20 surrounding the electron gun so that the electron gun is installed in a vacuum space and forming a vacuum space therein; a magnet 30 disposed around the resonator to form an electric field in the vacuum space; Micro-output of microwave energy connected with vacuum space A quartz bulb which is provided in the cage 51 connected to the transmission antenna and is filled with metal gas before and after the resonator is wrapped around the resonator; A heat radiating cooling plate (60) which conducts heat generated inside the resonator in contact therewith and discharges the heat to the outside, a male screw disposed at one end of the heat radiating cold plate and coupled to an external power supply unit And a metal gas inert gas compound electrodeless plasma lamp system lighting apparatus and an indium plasma lamp lighting apparatus including the socket (70).

Description

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention [0001] The present invention relates to an electrodeless plasma magnetron lamp using a metal inert gas compound,

[0001] The present invention relates to an electrodeless plasma lamp lighting apparatus which emits light most similar to sunlight, and more particularly to a method for manufacturing a fifth generation magnetron for a non-electrode indium plasma lamp, (He, Ne, Ar, Pd) are added to a Si, P, S, Ga, Ge, As, Se, In, Sn, Sb, Te, Ti, Pb, Bi, Po, Uut, Fl, Kr, Xe, Rn, Uuo) as an illumination medium, the microwave electromagnetic waves of the electrodeless plasma lamp are discharged, and then the metal inert gas compounded noble gas Compounded Induction Plasma Bulb ) And an Induction Plasma Indium Bulb to ionize the discharged gas to maintain the plasma state. Thus, the high-density visible spectrum (the human eye in the region of the electromagnetic wave visible to the human eye) 700nm) are continuously generated, and the application of this high-density visible light emission principle is applied to a new concept lighting system including a control electrode, a protection circuit function, a non-electrode indium plasma lamp having power factor compensation function, And more particularly, to a magnetron manufacturing method for a non-electrode indium plasma lamp.

FIG. 16 shows a schematic diagram of a conventional electrodeless lighting apparatus using a conventional sulfur-free plasma lamp as shown in FIG. 16 (a comparative diagram of a non-electrode indium plasma lamp and a conventional sulfur plasma lamp and a metal halide lamp) When an electric field is formed in a resonator by a microwave generated from a microwave generator in a magnetron of a third generation magnet for microwave oven, Sulfur in the electrode quartz bulb is filled and the charged sulfur is ionized and discharged with argon gas which is an inert gas compound lighting medium and is discharged through a sulfur plasma ) Is an electrodeless lighting device that continuously emits spectral visible light (light) inherent to sulfur, which is kept in a light emitting state and irradiated with plasma.

Such an electrode-less sulfur lamp has an advantage in that it has a longer lifetime as compared with a generally used incandescent lamp or a fluorescent lamp, and has excellent light quality of a light source and excellent luminous flux retention as an electrodeless illumination. However, (Dispenser Cathode) Due to the use of a tungsten filament cathode, a part of the material is operated at a high temperature of about 1,800 ° C., so that a high temperature is generated. Therefore, if not sufficiently cooled, the durability life is shortened, .

Korean Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2005-0088387 (Patent Document 1) has at least two or more discharge openings for allowing outside air to flow into the case to cool the heat generating components in the case, A cooling structure of a plasma lighting apparatus including a cooling fan housing having different air flow rates has been proposed.

However, such a sulfur-free plasma lamp is suited only to the application of large-sized lighting devices such as a cooling fan for introducing air, and can be applied only to industrial facilities or stadium lights because of high manufacturing cost, It is difficult to apply it to a small indoor lighting device such as a bulb used in an office, a streetlight for an outdoor lighting device, a security lamp, and the like.

In addition, a third-generation magnetron for a microwave oven is used as a power source for an electroluminescent lighting device using a sulfur plasma lamp as an illumination medium. In particular, when a third-generation magnetron is used, a microwave ), High power and high magnetic field of 2.45GHz are generated to cause malfunction in the system of peripheral electronic equipment and there is a problem that it is harmful to human body. Therefore, it is necessary to use magnetic field and electromagnetic shielding material, Measures should be taken to prevent exceeding the limit.

1. Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2005-0088387

Disclosure of Invention Technical Problem [8] The present invention has been made to solve the problems of the prior art described above, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a 5 G microwave (5 G microwave) generating device of a socket type 5th generation magnetron for use in a resonator (Dispenser Cathode) By selecting a new copper cathode and using a cathode that operates at less than 1,000 degrees, the resonator can be made efficient thermal conduction for conduction cooling and heat can be minimized without using thermal conductive epoxy It is possible to minimize the heat input to the exchanger structure and the magnet and to suppress the generation of high heat by using the magnet having a low temperature coefficient, which is less sensitive to the temperature change, so that the structure is simple and the heat dissipation efficiency is improved At the same time, the socket type female thread 71 of the fifth generation magnetron of Fig. 3, the socket type male thread 70, A shielding material (33) capable of almost completely shielding the magnetic field and electromagnetic interference (EMI), such as the sectional view, the magnetic field, and the EMI shielding function detail, can be used to install various simple functional functional devices, Dimming control function, protection circuit function, power factor compensation function by using the fifth generation magnetron manufacturing method for a socket type electroless indium plasma lamp for lighting and the electrodeless inverter power supply system which enables easy and convenient use without any place In this paper, we propose a new type of post-transition metal and noble gas compounds.

In order to achieve the above object, an electrodeless plasma magnetron lamp using a metal inert gas compound according to the present invention comprises an electron gun (Dispenser Cathode) connected to a microwave generator when a current is supplied from a power supply device to generate electron energy, A resonator which surrounds the electron gun so that the electron gun is installed in the vacuum space and forms a vacuum space therein; a magnet which is installed around the resonator and forms an electric field in the vacuum space; A quartz bulb which is provided inside the cage connected to the transmission antenna and is filled with metal gas before and after the resonator is wrapped around the resonator, and an inner surface of the quartz bulb is in contact with the outer surface of the resonator, Heat dissipation that dissipates generated heat to the outside And a male screw socket which is disposed at one end of the heat-dissipating cooling plate and is coupled to an external power supply unit for applying a current to the power supply unit. The microwave electron energy emitted from the microwave- The metal gas after the electric discharge in the quartz bulb of the electrodeless quartz bulb is discharged like an inert gas compound to be ionized to be in a state of plasma and the metal gas after the plasma is transformed into plasma, (Light) is emitted.

In addition, the method of manufacturing a fifth generation magnetron electroluminescence Indium Plasma Lamp for an illumination type illuminating lamp of the present invention and a metal gas inert gas compound electrodeless plasma lamp system illuminating device using the electrodeless inverter power supply system are shown in FIG. 6 (Electrodeless Plasma (82), 60% ~ 100% dimming function control (83), overcurrent protection, over temperature protection, self-diagnosis by using new technology convergence system (85), 98% or more power factor compensation function (84), and the parts of the electron gun (Dispenser Cathode) inside the resonators are replaced with new copper (Copper Cathode) By using a cathode material component that operates at less than 1,000 degrees, a magnetic flux return circuit (Conduction Cooling) The design of the resonator is designed to be efficient heat conduction by using the return circuit method and the heat exchanger structure which minimizes the heat resistance without using the heat conduction epoxy like the existing third generation and fourth generation magnetron is applied, Generation magnet 52. The upper cage 51 transferred to the high output electromagnetic energy of the transmission antenna 40 of the fifth generation magnetron 32 is connected to a long neck coupler ) Heat dissipation dissipates heat dissipation through elliptical chamfered louver cavities and the cage surrounding the bulb is made of magnetic shielding material (permalloy foil, silicon steel sheet, amorphous strip, etc.) conductive shielding material (copper foil, aluminum Electromagnetic interference (EMI) is cut below the regulation value prescribed by the Health and Environmental Law, and the power supply device 11 An electron gun 10 connected to the fifth generation microwave generator 31 to generate high output electron energy when current is supplied to the connected fifth generation magnetron 32, A resonator 21 surrounding the electron gun and forming an ultra-high vacuum space therein, a magnetron provided around the resonator to form an electric field in the ultra-high vacuum space, and a microwave transmission unit connected to the ultra- Si, P, S, Ga, Ge, and As are deposited on the quartz bulb 50 inside the cage (louver-shaped cavity) 51 connected to the transmitting antenna. (In), which is one kind of metal, such as Se, In , Sn, Sb, Te, Ti, Pb, Bi, Po, Uut, Fl, Uup and Lv, By electronic energy Electrode quartz bulb (Quartz Bulb) inside the indium (In) is filled with inert gas Compound 2 kinds of lighting medium (He, Ne, Ar, Kr , Xe, Rn, Uuo), argon (Ar) gas and neon (Ne) gas And the plasma is ionized by the discharged indium gas to emit spectral visible light (light) inherent to the indium plasma.

An inner surface of the resonator is spaced apart from the outer surface of the resonator by a predetermined distance, and an inner surface of the resonator is in contact with an outer surface of the resonator, And the power supply unit is disposed at one end of the heat sink. The power supply unit includes a male screw socket 70 and a female screw socket 71 which are connected to an external power supply unit to apply a current to the power supply unit. Here, the male screw and female screw socket are of internal standard and conform to the KS standard .

E14 wall socket (width: 2.5cm, length: 3cm), E17 wall socket (width: 2.5cm, length: 3cm), E26 standard type socket (width: 3.8cm, length: 4cm) (Width: 3.8cm, length: 4cm), E39 standard standard socket (width: 5.5cm, length: 6.8cm) can be used depending on the use of lighting equipment. The male screw socket is made of aluminum or copper material and can be used as a replacement for a general bulb by making a standard screw type socket to which a commercial current of 220 V, 60 Hz can be applied.

In addition, a convex-concave surface is formed on the outer circumferential surface of the heat dissipating plate to cool the convection cooling (Conduction Cooling Circuit) method, and the longitudinal direction of the concave and the convex surface of the concave / convex surface is perpendicular to the rotating direction of the screw- And also functions as a magnetic field and an electromagnetic shielding function (EMI) conductive material, which is necessary as an efficient method for selecting a magnetic field and an electromagnetic wave shielding material.

When the fifth generation magnetron male screw socket 70 is coupled to the female screw 71 for coupling with the external power supply unit 11, the die casting heat sink can be safely installed with a handle function for preventing slippage.

According to the manufacturing method of the fifth generation magnetron for the indium plasma lamp of the present invention, and the metal inert gas compound electrodeless plasma lamp system lighting device of the present invention, it is possible to manufacture the fifth generation microwave generator resonator of the fifth generation magnetron by using the Dispenser Cathode material (Cathode) which operates at less than 1,000 degrees by selecting a new copper part of a component. Therefore, a magnet flux return circuit method is used for conducting conduction cooling, The heat dissipation problem is solved by minimizing the heat input to the magnet and the structure of the heat exchanger in which the heat resistance is minimized without using the thermally conductive epoxy and the high output electromagnetic wave energy of the magnetron sending antenna 40 And the long cage coupler (Long Neck Coupler) Through the circular hole chamfer louver (Elliptical Chamfered Louver Cavity) thereby consuming the heat diffusion.

The cage surrounding the quartz bulb uses magnetic shielding materials (permalloy foil, silicon steel sheet, amorphous strip) and conductive shielding materials (copper foil, aluminum foil and steel plate) to protect magnetic fields and electromagnetic interference (EMI) It is blocked below the prescribed limits.

When the fifth generation magnetron socket type male screw 70 is coupled to the fifth generation magnetron socket type female screw 71 for coupling with the external power supply device 11, the die casting heat sink has a handle function capable of preventing slippage Can be installed safely.

In particular, since the heat dissipation structure is simple, the fifth generation magnetron can be miniaturized because the generated heat is quickly discharged to the outside and does not require power such as a motor fan. Thus, the production process is very simple It is possible to significantly reduce the production cost of the fifth generation magnetron product in mass production.

Therefore, after the 5th generation magnetron, the metal inert gas compound electrodeless plasma lamp system lighting equipment is very similar to the sunlight due to the clear SPECTTRUM and color temperature realization, and the STROBO SCOPIC phenomenon It is very suitable for sports lighting equipment for 4K UHD TV broadcast because FLICKR phenomenon is small.

In addition, since the 5th generation magnetron can be used as a power supply device for a standard socket-type male thread under the heat sink, it can be used as a substitute for a common light bulb commonly used at home, As shown in FIGS. 9 to 15, there are various types of lighting such as 4K UHD TV broadcasting sports stadium lighting, 4K UHD TV broadcasting lighting equipment, 4K UHD TV broadcasting indoor lighting, indoor sports lighting, street lamp, security lighting, Lights for photovoltaic equipment, Blue laser for acne treatment, Plasma for treatment of acne, Cosmetic surgery Plasma for treating pain in swelling Lighting, indium plasma solar cell simulator, agricultural and livestock lighting, garden lighting, large aquarium lighting, aquarium tank There is an advantage that it can be widely used for people, aviation lighting, ship lighting, and military lighting.

1 is a front view of an electrodeless indium-plasma magnetron lamp according to the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an electroless indium-plasma magnetron lamp with the line AA of FIG. 1 cut away. FIG.
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a socket type female socket, a socket type male screw and a detail view of a magnetic field and electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding function of the electrodeless indium plasma magnetron lamp according to the present invention.
4 is a cross-sectional view of the conduction furnace heat sink with the BB line of FIG. 1 cut away;
FIG. 5 is a process chart showing a method of manufacturing a magnetron for an electrodeless indium plasma lamp according to the present invention. FIG.
6 is a process circuit diagram of an electrodeless inverter power supply system according to the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a developed view of a metal-inert gas compound electrodeless plasma lamp and an electrodeless indium plasma lamp light generation system according to the present invention. FIG.
FIG. 8 is a development view of a metal-inert gas compound electrodeless plasma lamp system lighting apparatus and an electroless indium plasma lamp according to the present invention. FIG.
FIG. 9 is a graph showing the results of a comparison between the metal inert gas compound electrodeless plasma lamp system lighting apparatus and the electrodeless indium plasma lamp 4K UHD TV broadcasting sports stadium lighting apparatus and thallium nano-coated color glass product according to the present invention.
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a lighting fixture and security product using an electroluminescent Indium Plasma Lamp (IPL) according to the present invention. FIG.
FIG. 11 is a medical one trillion people using an electrodeless indium plasma lamp (IPL) according to the present invention.
FIG. 12 is a diagram illustrating the illumination of an NT and IT fusion technology system using an electrodeless indium plasma lamp (IPL) according to the present invention.
FIG. 13 is a diagram illustrating a lighting apparatus and application technology for a 4K UHD TV broadcasting indoor lighting and 4K UHD TV broadcasting equipment using an electrodeless indium plasma lamp (IPL) according to the present invention.
FIG. 14 is a view illustrating an example of NT convergence technology for illuminating agriculture and plant cultivation using an electrodeless indium plasma lamp (IPL) according to the present invention. FIG.
FIG. 15 is a diagram illustrating an example of an NT fusion technique for illumination for agricultural and livestock use using an electrodeless indium plasma lamp (IPL) according to the present invention.
16 is a diagram for comparing the technology differentiation of an electroless sulfur plasma lamp (SPL), an electroless indium plasma lamp (IPL), and a metal halide lamp (MHL).
FIG. 17 is a comparative drawing of the specifications of an electroless sulfur plasma lamp (SPL), an electrodeless indium plasma lamp (IPL), and a metal halide lamp (MHL)
FIG. 18 is a diagram comparing distant light source distinctions of a golf ball during night demonstration of an electrodeless indium plasma lamp (IPL) and a metal halide lamp (MHL).
FIG. 19 is a view showing spectral (SPECTTRUM) and color temperature realization differentiability of a baseball ball during night demonstration of an electroless indium plasma lamp (IPL) and a metal halide lamp (MHL).
20 is a view showing a stroboscopic (stroboscopic) phenomenon of a baseball ball during a night demonstration of an electrodeless indium plasma lamp (IPL) and a metal halide lamp (MHL).
FIG. 21 is a comparison of the flicker phenomenon of an object during the night demonstration of an electrodeless indium plasma lamp (IPL) and a metal halide lamp (MHL).
22 is an initial lighting time comparison chart of an electroless sulfur plasma lamp (SPL), an electrodeless indium plasma lamp (IPL), and a metal halide lamp (MHL).
23 is a total harmonic distortion (THD) comparison chart of an electroless sulfur plasma lamp (SPL) and a metal halide lamp (MHL).

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings showing preferred embodiments of the present invention. It should be understood, however, that there is no intention in the art to limit the present invention, as it is intended to be illustrative only and not for purposes of limitation, A detailed description thereof will be omitted.

FIG. 1 is a front view of a fifth-generation magnetron for an electrodeless indium plasma illumination according to the present invention, FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view cut along line AA in FIG. 1, Sectional view of a socket-type male screw recess section, a magnetic field, and an electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding function. Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a conduction path heat conduction cooling plate cut along the line BB in Fig.

1 to 4, the fifth generation magnetron for the electrodeless indium plasma illumination of the present invention includes an electron gun 10, a power supply unit 11, a coaxial choke 12, a resonator 20, an ultra-high vacuum space 21 A magnet 30, a fifth generation microwave generating device 31, a magnetic field electromagnetic wave shielding material 33, a sending antenna 40, and a metal material (Al, Si, P, S, Ga, Ne, Ar, Kr, Xe, Rn, Uuo), an inert gas compound (He, Ne, Ar, A cage 51, a heat dissipating conduction cooling plate 60, a filter box 61, a male screw socket 70 and a female screw socket 71.

The trolley gun 10 in the fifth generation microwave generator 31 is connected to an electrodeless inverter power supply system 86 and a power supply device 11 for converting a commercial AC current into a DC current, Thereby generating electron energy.

The resonator 20 is used for converting the electron energy generated in the electron gun 10 into microwave energy. The resonator 20 is disposed inside the cavity 10 so as to maintain the UHV state with an internal space of 10 ^-6 to 10 ^-10 mmHg, And the resonator 20 is installed so as to surround the outside of the trolley gun 10 so that the electron gun 10 is installed inside the ultra-high vacuum space 21 at this time.

The magnet 30 is installed on the upper side and the lower side of the resonator 20, that is, on the basis of the electron gun 10 as shown in the embodiment, and an electric field is applied to the ultra-vacuum space 21 To be converted into microwave energy.

The sending antenna 40 is connected to the ultra-high vacuum space 21 to send the microwave energy formed in the ultra-high vacuum space 21 to the metal inert gas compound electrodeless plasma lamp 50.

The metal inert gas compound electrodeless plasma lamp 50 is disposed in the metal inert gas compound electrodeless plasma lamp 50 before and after the inner space of the cage 51 connected to the sending antenna 40. The inert gas compound lighting medium The inert gas is ionized by the microwave energy emitted from the sending antenna 40 to emit plasma visible light so that the metal electrodeless plasma lamp is turned on.

Of these, 99.9% of indium (In) is used as a typical example of the metal. The argon (Ar), neon (Ne) and helium (He) When these gases are ionized and discharged, a high-density plasma visible light (light) is generated.

The upper cage 51 and the long neck coupler heat dissipation dissipate the heat dissipation through the elliptical chamfered louver cavity.

The inner surface of the heat-dissipating cooling plate 60 is spaced apart from the outer surface of the resonator 20 by a certain distance so that the space between the heat-dissipating cooling plate 60 and the resonator 20 At this time, a rotary coaxial choke 12 is installed between the resonator 20 and the lower inner end of the thermal conductive cooling plate 60. The coaxial choke 12 is made of a material having excellent thermal conductivity, for example, copper (Cu) or aluminum (Al). The heat generated in the resonator 20 and the heat generated in the lower end of the resonator 20 in contact with the inner surface of the upper heat conductive cooling plate 60 in contact with the outer surface in the upper resonator 20 are transmitted to the heat- (60).

The socket-type male screw 70 for the fifth generation magnetron is attached to an upper portion of one side of the heat conduction cooling plate 60 and is connected to an external power supply unit (not shown) so that a commercial alternating current is applied to the power supply unit 11 And is made of copper (Cu), aluminum (Al), or the like.

More specifically, the socket-type male screw 70 for the fifth generation magnetron is made of copper (Cu) or aluminum (Al), the socket type female screw 71 for the fifth generation magnetron is made of copper (Cu) The inner material is made of magnetic, glass or ceramic material. In addition, it can be manufactured as a standard screw type socket which can be used for commercial alternating current of AC 220V, 60Hz, and can be used as a substitute for a general bulb.

At this time, an uneven surface can be formed so as to increase the surface area of the heat-dissipating-conduction cooling plate 60 in order to increase the surface in contact with the outside air, and the longitudinal direction of the unevenness forming the uneven surface is the socket- 4, the cross-sectional shape of the radiating-conductive cooling plate 60 may be a circular shape as shown in FIG. 4 (a) or a rectangular shape as shown in FIG. 4 (b).

With this configuration, not only the surface area of the radiating-conductive cooling plate 60 is increased to improve the radiation effect, but also the longitudinal direction of the uneven surface becomes perpendicular to the rotating direction of the screw-type socket, When the socket-type male screw 70 for the fifth-generation magnetron is rotated while holding the room thermally conductive cooling plate 60 by hand for binding with the heat-dissipating cooling plate 60 (not shown), sliding prevention is prevented by the uneven surface of the heat- can do.

The microwaves of the 5th generation microwave generator of the magnetron are transported along these paths and finally transmitted to the electrostatic plasma lamp (quartz bulb) in the inner space of the cage 51 connected to the transmission antenna 40 A magnetic field, electromagnetic interference (EMI), and a wall current flow through the microwave transmission inevitably along this path. In order to prevent leakage of microwaves, these parts must be tightly coupled to the conductor at almost the electrical level so that the electromagnetic field (EMI) and the wall current (WALL CURRENT) are not disturbed. However, in the conventional third-generation magnetron and fourth-generation magnetron, the electric conduction of these bonding sites is very insufficient, and a large amount of electromagnetic wave (EMI) leakage is occurring. In the present invention, it has been proposed to use a distribution of a wall current (wall current) accompanied with a microwave to easily assemble the microwave and to completely block leakage of the electromagnetic wave.

FIG. 3 is a detailed view of a socket type female thread, a socket type male thread main part sectional view, a magnetic field and electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding function of a fifth generation magnetron for illumination according to the present invention.

As shown in FIG. 3, a metal filler (Ag, Cu (Cu)) coated with an electroconductive paint ELECOAT is used as an electromagnetic wave shielding paint for blocking electromagnetic interference (EMI) leakage on the inner surface of the fifth generation magnetron, , Carbon, etc.) is applied to the inner surface to metallize the inner surface, thereby shielding the radio noise (NOISE). Among these various shielding methods, these special paints are most commonly used because they have a good shielding effect and are economical. Thereby preventing electromagnetic waves from leaking from the inside.

Also, a long neck coupler [Long Neck Coupler; A cage 51 surrounding the quartz bulb by an elliptical chamfered louver cavity uses a magnetic shielding material (permalloy foil, silicon steel plate, amorphous strip), and a central aluminum die casting chamber The heat conduction cooling plate 60 and the lower socket-type male thread 70 use a conductive shielding material (a copper foil or an aluminum foil) to secondarily prevent EMI from leaking to the outside, (ELECOAT) is coated with a coating material containing metal filler (Ag, Cu, Carbon, etc.) and metallized the outer surface of the coating to coat the NOISE. Thereby preventing electromagnetic interference (EMI) from leaking to the outside.

Magnetic fields and electromagnetic interference (EMI) to the outside are completely blocked below the limits set by the Health and Environmental Law.

FIG. 5 is a view illustrating a method of manufacturing a fifth generation magnetron for an electrodeless indium plasma lamp according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 5, the magnetron for an electrodeless indium-

(a) A system that simulates the characteristics and configuration method of 5th generation magnetron theoretically by applying 4D SIMULATION SYSTEM in cooperation with a total of 10 top PCs for automatic process generation. Designing;

(b) Outsourcing services for 5th generation magnetron parts;

(c) cleaning the fifth generation magnetron manufacturing parts and precision parts to remove dust, sweat, fingerprints, etc. in a clean environment bench (CLEAN BENCH);

(d) B-CHAMBER SYSTEM In a B-CHAMBER SYSTEM, components are assembled in a circular induction coil cooled by a cooling device using a magnetron assembly table device, BRAZING: a step of assembling precise parts and precision parts through a method of joining an alloy having a melting point lower than a melting point of a base material to be joined, by flowing capillary phenomenon between joint parts;

(e) checking whether the fifth generation magnetron is applied to the design manual and confirming the assembly state of the product; (34) performing a cold test in a cold test bench (CTB);

(f) The first vacuum environment condition is made with TURBO PUMP and SCROLL PUMP in order to find the 5th generation magnetron basic condition, and I-PUMP is used for I- Finding an optimal condition of the fifth generation magnetron operation so that basic characteristics are produced in the I-CHAMBER SYSTEM;

(g) Sealing Welding in the I-CHAMBER SYSTEM to prevent moisture, noise, dust, air and the like of the 5th generation magnetron from entering and exiting;

(h) Sealing Welding of the 5th generation magnetron to control the pulse magnet power supply and magnetron power supply system (HV Modulator) to the control system (Control System: Magnet power and 5 (Magnet Test Bench) by a magnetron test bench (35) by a magnetron (for example, a device for controlling generation magnetron power);

(i) A high-performance oscilloscope that captures a moment in a fraction of a billionth of a second after final assembly of a 5th generation magnetron, and tests the power characteristics of the microwave generator and the noise characteristics of the 5th generation magnetron. Generating a fifth generation magnetron electron beam from a hot test bench (HTB) 36 as a test device, and then performing a high temperature and low temperature operation test;

(j) 5th generation magnetron to be completed in the comprehensive characteristic inspection (microwave power characteristic inspection, magnetron noise characteristic inspection) and operation test (high temperature and low temperature operation test) Inside of the upper cage Inelastic metal Inert gas compound Electrodeless plasma Mounting a lamp (quartz bulb) and an indium plasma lamp (quartz bulb);

(k) After installing the metal inert gas compound electrostatic plasma lamp (Quartz Bulb) and Indium Plasma Lamp (quartz bulb) on the 5th generation magnetron, Rated voltage (V), rated current (A), rated power (W), rated frequency (Hz), rated luminous flux (lm), rated life time (Hr Performing performance testing on the rated maximum permissible temperature (ta), the rated maximum operating temperature (tc), the light efficiency (lm / W), the luminous flux maintenance rate (%) and the color temperature (K);

(l) Aging test as an inspection of the 5th generation magnetron initial characteristics (optical characteristics and electric characteristics after 250 hours of aging) after completion of the performance testing;

(m) Packing mark (shipment instructions, product weight (kg), luminaire area (㎡), usage precautions) .

FIG. 6 is a process circuit diagram of the electrodeless inverter power supply system according to the present invention. When an AC 220 V 60 Hz power supply is supplied to a 5th generation magnetron as shown in FIG. 6, a microwave generated by the microwave generator 31 is supplied at 25 KHz- High-frequency electromagnetic energy is generated in the electron gun by converting to a high frequency of 50 KHz.

The high output electron energy is transmitted to the resonator and a strong electric field is formed in the resonator to be converted into microwave electron energy and the high output microwave energy is transmitted through the transmission antenna 40 to the metal inert gas compound The discharge of the medium (argon gas + neon gas) is started.

When power is supplied to the inverter power supply unit 80, a power factor correction circuit (②) (Power Factor Correction Circuit) having an electromagnetic interference filter () (①) and a power factor compensation function 84 of 98% (④) (High Frequency Transformer), which is integrated control over overcurrent protection function, over temperature protection function (85), self-diagnosis function and electrodeless plasma lamp inverter circuit When the metal plasma lamp and the indium plasma lamp are heated after the electrodeless plasma lamp (quartz bulb) driving unit (⑤), the inert gas compound lighting medium (Ar gas + Ne gas is ionized and indium (In) ionization is initiated, gas discharge is started, and then metal ionization and indium ionized high density plasma visible light are generated After air around the plasma metal and indium lamp plasma lamp: on the (quartz bulb Quartz Bulb) and by an electrodeless plasma lamp continuously emits light in the most similar light and sunlight.

The inverter control and protection function (81) is added to the power supply circuit (⑥) which is connected with the power factor correction circuit (②) and the electrodeless plasma lamp inverter circuit (③) The CPU CRT control circuit (⑦), 1Km remote control function (82) and Com Board remote control (⑧) equipped with multiple control function are provided with 100% dimming control function (83) to ensure stability and durability. The power supply system includes an inverter power supply system 86 for connecting the inverter power supply system to the power supply system 86. The product specifications include 100W, 150W, 200W, 250W, 300W, 500W, 700W, 1KW, 2KW, 3KW, 4KW, 5KW, 6KW and 7KW.

When an AC 220V 60Hz power is supplied to the 5th generation magnetron, the microwave generated by the microwave generator is converted into a high frequency, so that a high output electron energy is generated from the electron gun. At this time, the high output electron energy is transmitted to the resonator A strong electric field is formed in the resonator and converted into microwave electron energy and the high output microwave energy is transmitted through the transmission antenna 40 to the metal (indium) and the inert gas compound lighting medium (for example, argon gas + Neon gas) is ionized after discharge. At this time, if AC power is supplied to the power supply of the inverter, the power factor correction circuit (Power Factor Correction circuit) having an electromagnetic interference filter (EMF) and a power factor correction function of more than 98% It is integrally controlled in a POWER SUPPLY circuit which has protection function, self diagnosis function, and heat dissipation / vibration prevention technology for large capacity, and boosts the AC voltage to a high voltage by using an electromagnetic induction action of a high frequency transformer, The high frequency power of 25 kHz to 50 kHz is converted into a high frequency through a limiting circuit device and a high frequency high frequency is stably transmitted to the electrodeless plasma quartz bulb driving unit. Electrodes Plasma Quartz Bulb When metal (indium) is charged in the driving part, argon gas (Ne gas) which is an inert gas compound lighting medium and Ne gas starts discharge of metal gas Indium) ionization, and then the metal plasma bulb is turned on, and then the metal (indium) plasma state is irradiated with the high density spectral visible light which is intrinsic to the plasma state, so that the electrode indium plasma lamp (light source) do. At this time, the inverter control & protection function is automatically operated to operate 98% or more power factor correction circuit (Power Factor Correction circuit) and 60-100% dimming control function by applying the power supply device connected to the inverter power supply system circuit . In addition, the CPU CRT control circuit that guarantees stability and durability can be easily controlled by remote control by connecting remote control function and multiple control function within 1Km to Com Board Remote Control.

FIG. 7 is a developed view of a metal inert gas compound electrodeless plasma lamp and an electrodeless indium plasma lamp light generation system according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 7, the main light generation system includes a 5G microwave generator 31, a fifth generation magnetron 32, and a cage. Since the metal inert gas compound before induction plasma discharge lamp,

- Metals: Al, Si, P, S, Ga, Ge, As, Se, In, Sn, Sb, Te, Ti, Pb, Bi, Po, Uut, Fl, Uup, Lv.

- Inert gas compounds: He, Ne, Ar, Kr, Xe, Rn, Uuo.

And a fifth-generation magnetron socket-type female thread 71 made of aluminum or copper, the inner material of which is made of a ceramic, a glass or the like, and an indium plasma lamp 50, .

FIG. 8 is a schematic view illustrating the structure of an electroluminescent plasma lamp system lighting apparatus and an electroless indium plasma lamp according to the present invention. Referring to FIG. 8, the main lamp system lighting apparatus configuration includes an optical module, A Light Guide Module, an Inverter Module, and a 5G Magnetron Module.

FIG. 9 is a graph showing the relationship between the metal inert gas compound electrodeless plasma lamp system illuminator and the non-electrode indium plasma lamp 4K UHD TV broadcast sports stadium lighting apparatus product and the thallium nano coating color tempered glass Glass system, the main 4K UHD TV broadcasting sports stadium lighting equipment and night scenery lighting product are composed of a 5th generation magnetron 32, a metal inert gas compound electrostatic plasma lamp (quartz bulb) 50 Cage: Louver Type Cavity 51, Fifth Generation Magnetron Socket Female Thread 71, Electrode Inverter Power Supply System 86, Front Door 90, Tempered Glass Cover Glass Cover Glass 91, Aluminum Reflector 92, Stainless Steel SUS304 Bolt Aiming Angle 93, Aluminum and Dust Coating Powder Coated A cover body box 94, a PVC ceramic cover R 95, a PVC ceramic box terminal 96, and an aluminum material supporter 97 Thallium Nano Coating Color Tempered Glass (98) and system lighting. It is used for 4K UHD TV broadcasting sports stadium lighting as well as Olympic stadium, World Cup stadium, general stadium, baseball field, football stadium, futsal It is located in the center of Gyeonggi-do. It is located in the center of Gyeonggi-do. It is located in the center of Gyeongbokgung, It can be used for night scenery lighting by using cathedral, large logistics center, industrial factory lighting, and Thallium Nano Coating Color Tempered Glass system.

FIG. 10 is a block diagram of a street lamp and a security light for a street lighting using an electroluminescent Indium Plasma Lamp according to the present invention. Generation magnetron 32 and metal inert gas compound Electrodeless Plasma Lamp (Quartz Bulb) 50, Cage Louver Type Cavity 51, Fifth-generation Magnetron Socket Type Female Thread 71, An electrode inverter power supply system 86, a tempered glass cover glass 91, a reflector 92, and a cover body box 94, (a) can be used for highways, industrial roads, overpasses, and public roads, and security (b) can be used for lighting of public parks, lake parks, ecological parks, parks, apartments and residential areas.

FIG. 11 is a medical one trillion people application example using the electrodeless indium plasma lamp according to the present invention. As illustrated in FIG. 11, the main medical lighting product configuration includes a fifth generation magnetron 32, a metal inert gas Compound Electrodeless Plasma Lamp (Quartz Bulb) (50), Cage: Louver Type Cavity (51), Fifth Generation Magnetron Socket Type Female Thread (71), Electrode Inverter Power Supply System A cover glass 86, a tempered glass cover glass 91, a reflector 92, a cover body box 94, a housing, and a handle, And EMI (Electro-Magnetic Interference (EMI)) function is implemented to be less than the legal standard, medical light which realizes light close to sunlight that can protect the eyes of patients and physicians (A), (b), (d), (d), and (d) the magnifying glass for tissue inspection (e) (F), neonatal surgical lights (g) can be used for general ward, laboratory, operating room, dental treatment room, NICU, health care field.

12 is a diagram illustrating an example of the NT fusion technique system using the electrodeless indium plasma lamp according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 12, the main NT fusion technique system includes a fifth-generation magnetron 32, A fifth-generation magnetron socket type female screw 71, an electrodeless inverter power supply system 86, a reflector 92, and the like. (Thallium Nano Coating Color Tempered Glass) 98 and a system lighting technology, Medical treatment light can be used for blue light therapy in the light therapy of newborn physiological jaundice.

Phototherapy was first attempted in 1958 for hyper bilirubinemia treatment of neonatal hyperbilirubinemia treatment, and since the first experience of phototherapy in 1968 has been experimentally proven, the frequency of exchange transfusion for jaundice treatment has been significantly reduced. Although there is no standard or guidelines for treatment, it has been found that blue light (wavelength: 420 ~ 470nm) is the most effective treatment for visible light. Rather, the greater the energy emitted from the ray, the more significant the effect was.

There is a foreign research achievement comparing the treatment effects of white light, blue light, and two rays. In Korea, the treatment of physiological jaundice of the newborn was performed by using blue light illumination and the following results were obtained.

1. In the treatment of neonatal physiological jaundice, the average treatment day was 2.8 days in the white light group and 2.28 days in the blue light group, which was significantly faster in the blue light group. (P < 0.01)

2. The energy emitted from white light was 1.0 mWatt / cm ^ (2) · nm and the energy emitted from blue light was 4.5 mWatt / cm ^ (2) · nm. Blue light emitted 4.5 times more energy than white light.

3. There was no correlation between serum bilirubin levels at the start of phototherapy and the number of days required for treatment.

In the first 24 hours after the start of phototherapy, there was no significant decrease in bilirubin levels in both groups (P> 0.05). However, after 48 hours, bilirubin levels were lower in the blue light group than in the white light group, The decrease of the value was remarkable. (P <0.05)

This experimental example was reported in 1980 in a paper by Prof. Kim Gyu-jae of Ewha Womans University Department of Physiology and Medicine, which applied blue light therapy to the light therapy of neonatal physiological jaundice.

Blue light is an effective acne treatment approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). However, in the case of red light, the clear mechanism of the treatment has not yet been clarified. However, it has various effects such as acne treatment, pain stimulation and promotion of wound healing.

If acne treatment is simple ray treatment, blue light is effective, but because it is usually accompanied by extrusion or inflammation treatment, use of red light irradiation after treatment is also very helpful for treatment, and it can be used as illumination for other light measurement and solar measurement equipment .

(A), Thallium Nano Coating Color Tempered Glass (a), Thalium Nano-Coated Blue Color Enhanced Glass for Actinic Keratosis Treatment (blue light) (b), Thallium Nano Coating (C) Blue light laser treatment with blue tempered glass (c), Plasma light (d) for treating annoying pain after cosmetic surgery with thallium nano-coated blue tinted glass, Modern blue medical knowledge, It is effective for depression, and another light therapy such as high bilirubin light therapy is effective on the skin. When the sunlight touches the retina, the pituitary gland produces a hormone and serotonin transporter, and secretes serotonin, a neurotransmitter that exchanges information between brain cells, releasing mood and increasing well-being and motivation. However, biologically effective light stimulates the generation of serotonin in the human body by mimicking the intensity of sunlight and color temperature, and shortwave rays are transmitted through the blue range of the visible spectrum in the light therapy to stimulate the ganglion cells of the third photoreceptor in the retina . Then, the production of melatonin hormone is inhibited. Therefore, the blue light ray lighting therapy (e) which shows the effect of sunshine by helping the person to get good sleep in the night while maintaining the state of the body during the daytime during the day, the indoor lighting (f) of the 5th generation magnetron indium plasma lamp 300W, Indium lamp for 100 watts of magnetron indium plasma lamp (g), Lighting for dye-type solar power equipment (h), Dye-type photovoltaic power generation equipment Electrodeless Indium Plasma Lamp used as a substitute for sunlight (j), Indoim Plasma Solar Cell Simulator (j), POSCO Night Landscape Lighting (k) using Thalium Nano Coated Color Glass, and Thallium Nano-Coated Color Tempered Glass Far infrared ray irradiation system, infrared treatment light using thallium nano-coated red tempered glass, light for optical measurement, hospital, oriental medicine clinic, rehabilitation center, orthopedics physical therapy room, Lip Research Institute, National Public University, and semiconductor manufacturing equipment maker.

FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of a 4K UHD TV broadcasting lighting equipment and a 4K UHD TV broadcasting lighting equipment and application technology using the electrodeless indium plasma lamp according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 13, the 4K UHD TV broadcasting lighting product configuration includes a 5th generation magnetron A metal inert gas compound electrodeless plasma lamp (quartz bulb) 50, a cage (Louver Type Cavity 51), a fifth generation magnetron socket type female screw 71, an electrodeless inverter The system consists of a power supply system 86, a reflector 92, a housing, and a reflector cover. Applications include Digital Spot Light (a), Super Light (b), Digital Flood Light (c) (H), Outdoor High Power HMI Lamp (j), Indoor 4K UHD TV (d), Daylight HMI Light, Super Light (f), Image Light Broadcasting HMI Lamp (k) is used for broadcasting stations, sports broadcasting companies, broadcasting drama producers, It can be.

FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram of an application technique of NT / Fusion cultivation using an electrodeless indium plasma lamp according to the present invention. As illustrated in FIG. 14, the lighting product composition for main agriculture / plant cultivation includes a 5th generation magnetron (32) Inert Gas Compound Electrodeless Plasma Lamp (Quartz Bulb) 50, Cage: Louver Type Cavity 51, Fifth Generation Magnetron Socket Female Thread 71, Electrode Inverter Power Supply System 86, (B), thallium nano-coated color tempered glass (c), cerium (C) cultivation light for cul- ture cultivation, and thallium (D) a nano-coated color tempered glass, (d) a nano-coated collar reinforced glass, and (c) a lighting system used for cultivating grain for growing cereals. To fuse the device and thallium nano-coated colored glass (Thallium Nano Coating Color Glass) system Lighting Technology 50% Lux, 50% Lux, 50% Lux, 50% Lux, 50% Lux, and 75% Lux. The lighting is dimming control using inverter. , 5-step dimming control of all lights is possible, and rice cultivation and harvesting are possible three times a year. It can be used by the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries Research Institute, the National Institute of Food Science and Technology, the Rural Development Administration, the Agricultural Research and Extension Service, and the Agricultural Research and Extension Center.

FIG. 15 is a view illustrating a lighting and application technology for farming and livestocking using the electrodeless indium plasma lamp according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 15, the lighting product for main agriculture and livestock production includes a 5th generation magnetron 32, Compound Electrodeless Plasma Lamp (Quartz Bulb) 50, Cage: Louver Type Cavity 51, Fifth Generation Magnetron Socket Female Thread 71, Electrode Inverter Power Supply System 86, Reflector And a Thallium Nano Coating Color Glass system light including a housing, and the lighting product has a magnetic field and an electromagnetic interference (EMI) , Lighting for livestock animals that provide light close to the sunlight that can protect the eyes of livestock (a device that focuses the light source to illuminate the target area to prevent shadows) It can be used at the National Livestock Academy, National Livestock Academy National Livestock Breeding Center, National Livestock Academy Ranch, Korean Racecourse, Poultry Farm, etc. (Lighting) (a) have.

FIG. 16 is a graph showing the difference in the electrodeless sulfur plasma lamp (SPL), the electroless indium plasma lamp (IPL) and the metal halide lamp (MHL) light emitting portion and the quartz bulb technology, (49) In the light emitting unit, a sulfur (S) is filled in an electrodeless quartz bulb by using a third generation magnetron (for a microwave oven) as an emission power source, and then a quartz bulb The cavity is made of SUS MESH type and can not be used for shielding function, so that the sulfur gas is ionized and the magnetic field and harmful electromagnetic interference (EMI) Direct lighting is exposed to unprotected light.

The metal halide lamp light emitting portion 48 needs to be filled with mercury (Hg) and sodium (Na) as a light emitting material in order to maintain efficiency for generating sufficient lamp voltage. Since a magnetron is not used as a light emitting power source and a tungsten filament is directly used, it is exposed to a magnetic field and harmful electromagnetic interference (EMI) when a metal lamp is discharged.

After the metal electroluminescent indium plasma lamp 50 of the present invention has been filled with indium (In) in an electrodeless quartz bulb by using a 5th generation magnetron (for inert gas illumination), the indium gas is ionized, A Louver Type Cavity Cage which surrounds a quartz bulb in a round shape when discharging is used as a material for shielding magnetic field and harmful electromagnetic interference (magnetic shielding material: permalloy foil (EMI) leakage below the legal reference value is implemented using a silicon steel sheet, an amorphous strip, an electromagnetic wave shielding material, a copper foil, and an aluminum foil.

FIG. 17 is a comparative drawing of a non-electrode sulfur plasma lamp (SPL), an electrodeless indium plasma lamp (IPL), and a metal halide lamp (MHL) As shown in FIG. 19, the metal (indium) plasma lamp (quartz bulb) 50 has a spectral and color temperature (K) implementation most similar to the sunlight, and is excellent in continuous visibility in a light milky color at night demonstration, As shown in FIG. 20, there is little stroboscopic phenomenon (motion discontinuity phenomenon), and there is no flicker phenomenon (flickering phenomenon) as shown in FIG. 21. Therefore, 4K UHD TV broadcast sports light, 4K UHD TV broadcast light, and 4K UHD TV broadcast indoor light .

On the other hand, a comparative example of a third generation magnetron (quartz bulb) (49) for a microwave oven is similar to a sunlight in spectrum and color temperature (K) as shown in FIG. 20, a stroboscopic phenomenon (motion discontinuity phenomenon) occurs as shown in FIG. 20 and there is no flicker phenomenon (flicker phenomenon) as shown in FIG. 21. Therefore, it is not suitable as a sports light for 4K UHD TV broadcasting, Can only be used.

The metal halide (mercury-containing illumination) lamp 48, which is a comparative material, differs significantly from the sunlight in the spectrum and color temperature (K) implementation as shown in FIG. 19, (Stroboscopic phenomenon) occurs as shown in FIG. 20 and flicker phenomenon (blinking phenomenon) occurs as shown in FIG. 21, so that it can not be used for 4K UHD TV broadcast illumination and HD TV broadcast illumination.

18 is a diagram illustrating a remote light source discrimination comparison of a golf ball at the time of demonstrating the night golf course of the electroless indium plasma lamp (IPL) and the metal halide lamp (MHL). In the night light competition, Subsequently, the metal (indium) plasma lamp (quartz bulb) 50 reaches a distance (30 m, 50 m, 80 m, 100 m) in the nighttime so that the object (light) ) Is 2.2 times to 100m when it is 30m, it maintains 2.9 times higher brightness, and it is possible to trace the ball trajectory of the ball to the dropping point when driving the golf course.

On the other hand, the metal halide (mercury-containing lighting) lamp 48 is very poor in contrast to a metal (indium) plasma lamp (quartz bulb) 50 after a long distance (30 m, 50 m, 80 m, Do.

FIG. 18 (a) of FIG. 18 illustrates an example in which a metal ball (indium) plasma lamp is clearly and clearly seen as a daytime golf ball trajectory of a long-distance hit during a night golf game.

19 is a graph showing spectral SPECTTRUM of a baseball ball during nighttime play as exemplified by SPECTTRUM and color temperature implementation differentiability comparison charts at night demonstration of an electroless indium plasma lamp (IPL) and a metal halide lamp (MHL) (Indium) Plasma Lamp (Quartz Bulb) (50) has a natural color index of 96%, which is the natural spectrum closest to the sunlight among artificial lights, and expresses the color unique to the object. You can enjoy the exercise in the most similar visual environment.

On the other hand, the metal halide lamp 48 has a natural color index of 46% when it is a high color rendering metal halide illumination and 16% when it is a general metal halide illumination.

A metal halide lamp 50 and a metal halide lamp 48 are formed by a combination of a luminescent principle and a lamp luminescent compound (indium: a metal post (indium) plasma lamp, a mercury: metal halide lamp) This is different from the color temperature (K), which is different from the other colors (light milky color feeling: metal (indium) plasma lamp, red feeling: metal halide lamp). In particular, since the metal (indium) plasma lamp (quartz bulb) 50 has excellent natural color unlike the metal halide illumination 48, the field (grass) is bright and clear The expression (color temperature: 7500K is cool, color temperature that gives bright and bright feeling like daylight) makes it well suited for 4K UHD TV broadcasting sports stadium lighting and 4K UHD TV broadcasting equipment lighting.

FIG. 20 is a graph showing a comparison of STROBO SCOPIC (breaking) phenomenon of a baseball ball during night demonstration of an electrode indium plasma lamp (IPL) and a metal halide lamp (MHL). As shown in FIG. 20, a third generation magnetron The metal halide (mercury-containing) lamp 48 uses a low frequency of 120 Hz. However, since the metal halide (mercury-containing lamp) 48 uses a low frequency of 120 Hz, ) Plasma lamp) Quartz Bulb (50) is designed to prevent magnetic and electromagnetic (EMI) leakage by using a shielding function material in the 5th generation magnetron so that high frequency and low frequency are not generated outside.

Since the high frequency (2.4 GHz) and the low frequency (120 Hz) are not used, the third generation magnetron (for microwave oven) sulfur plasma lamp 49 using a high frequency (2.45 GHz), the metal halide ) There is no stroboscopic phenomenon compared to the lamp 48. It improves the visibility of the baseball without interruption so that the baseball ball is visually recognized even when it completely overlaps with the illumination 50a and immediately after the illumination 50b . Especially, 4K UHD TV broadcast quality SLOW MOTION provides high quality video.

FIG. 21 is a graph showing a comparison between the three-generation magnetron (for microwave oven) and the sulfur plasma (as shown in FIG. 21) as exemplified by the FLICKR phenomenon of the object during the night demonstration of the electroless indium plasma lamp (IPL) The lamp 49 uses a high frequency of 2.45 GHz and the metal halide lamp 48 uses a low frequency of 120 Hz so that a flicker (FLICKR) phenomenon of the object occurs 45.22%.

On the other hand, since the metal-oxide (indium) plasma lamp 50 of the 5th generation magnetron (illumination) does not use the high frequency and the low frequency, there is no flicker of the object.

The flashing of light as shown in the comparison chart of the STROBO SCOPIC of the baseball ball (continuous visual enhancement comparison chart) at the night demonstration of the metal (indium) plasma lamp and the metal halide lamp after the above-described FIG. 20 Because there is no baseball in the light (50a), when it exits (50b), it can be recognized faster. The third generation magnetron (for microwave) sulfur plasma lamp (49) and metal halide (mercury-containing lamp) (48), which experience 120/1 second flicker using high frequency of 2.45 GHz and low frequency of 120 Hz, If you have headache, dizziness, and can give the eye fatigue. After the 5th generation magnetron of the illumination, the metal (indium) plasma lamp (50) has no flicker (blinking) phenomenon and provides long-term use without headache, dizziness, eye fatigue and comfortable visual environment.

FIG. 22 is a comparative diagram of an electroless sulfur plasma lamp (SPL), an electrodeless indium plasma lamp (IPL), and a metal halide lamp (MHL) Metal halide (mercury-containing lamp) lamps 48, which are used before and after and which are inexpensive and popular, are widely used. However, future OECD countries and the European Union (EU) will continue to produce all products containing six regulated hazardous substances (lead, mercury, cadmium, hexavalent chromium, PBB, PBDE) after "June 30, 2018" The RoHS Directive has been enforced. The metal halide (mercury-containing lighting) lamp (48) has a mercury content of 200 mg to 250 mg per unit, so it is prohibited to produce or sell the product in domestic or overseas after June 30, 2018. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 17, it is inevitable to use a metal-magnet (indium) plasma lamp 50 of a fifth generation magnetron (illumination) having many merits as a sports light for 4K UHD TV broadcasting.

Especially, during the nighttime exercise of the golf course, the power outage of the sports lighting requires fast and quick re-lighting time. The re-lighting time is directly linked to the safety and service reliability of the customer during exercise. The conventional metal halide (mercury-containing lamp) lamp 48 requires about 5 minutes (5 min ↑) with a long initial lighting time, which is inconvenient to operate the golf course in advance. The lighting time of the third generation magnetron (for microwave oven) sulfur plasma lamp (49) is 1 minute 50 seconds (1 min 50 sec ↑), and the lighting time is 5 minutes for the magnetron of the fifth generation (indium) plasma lamp Fast turn-on time of 30 seconds (30sec. ↓). It is possible to operate sports nighttime sports lighting by quick response measures in case of power failure.

FIG. 23 is a graph showing a total harmonic distortion (THD) comparison result of an electrodeless sulfur plasma lamp (SPL), an electrodeless indium plasma lamp (IPL), and a metal halide lamp. In response to the demand for higher quality, and the surge of nonlinear loads such as power electronics and semiconductor devices, harm caused by HARMONICS has become extreme. Harmonic currents in the system can distort the voltage waveforms in the system, causing power line overheating, line power failure, and the like. The third generation magnetron (for microwave oven) sulfur plasma lamp (SPL) (49) uses high frequency of 2.45GHz, so the inrush current (when the power switch is turned on for the first time, the filament, heating wire, (THD: TOTAL HARMONICS DISTORTION) is 5.98%, which is the same as the international standard (IEEE Std. 519), which is relatively good. Voltage THD International Standard (IEEE Std. 519) is specified in the following table.

However, since the metal halide (mercury-containing lamp) (MHL) 48 uses a low frequency of 120 Hz, the inrush current is MAX 58.8 A / P-P 70 A and the total harmonic distortion (THD) is 14.89%. This reference value may cause overheating of the filament, heating cable, condenser input type power supply circuit (SMPS-PC), causing noise, vibration, power line and inferiority of other products, which may cause malfunction of the peripheral control device.

Since the metal inert gas inert gas induction indium plasma lamp (IPL) 50 does not use the high frequency and the low frequency, the THD (total harmonic distortion) does not occur after the fifth generation magnetron.

In addition, since the stabilized total height wavelength reduces the malfunction of the peripheral equipment and the risk of malfunction, it is possible to reduce the risk of malfunction and malfunction of the peripheral equipment due to the 4K UHD TV broadcast sports lighting equipment (see FIG. 9), medical illumination (see FIG. 11), convergence technology system lighting (See FIG. 12), 4K UHD TV broadcasting indoor lighting, 4K UHD TV broadcasting lighting equipment (see FIG. 13), agricultural and plant lighting (see FIG. 14), agricultural and livestock lighting ).

Although the present invention has been described in connection with the preferred embodiments described above, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various other modifications and variations can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, All such changes and modifications are intended to be within the scope of the appended claims.

10: Dispenser Cathode
11: Power supply
12: Coaxial Chokes
20: Resonators
21: Ultra High Vacuum (UHV) space
30: Magnet: magnet
31: 5th Generation Microwave (5G Microwave) Generator
32: 5th generation magnetron (5G Magnetron)
33: Electro magnetic shielding material
34: Cold test bench: Cold test bench (CTB)
35: Magnet Test Bench: MTB (Magnet Test Bench)
36: Thermal test bench: HTB (Hot Test Bench)
37: Lighting test bench: LTB (Lamp Test Bench)
40: Antenna
48: Metal Halide Lamp: MHL
49: Sulfur Plasma Lamp: SPL
50: Metal inert gas compound after electrodeless plasma lamp
- After the metal: Al, Si, P, S, Ga, Ge, As, Se, In, Sn, Sb, Te, Ti, Pb, Bi, Po, Uut, Fl,
- Inert gas compounds: He, Ne, Ar, Kr, Xe, Rn, Uuo.
51: Cage: Louver Type Cavity
60: Conduction Cooling Block: Aluminum Diecasting Case / Heat sink
61: Filter Box
70: Socket type male thread for 5th generation magnetron (Outer material: Aluminum, Copper)
71: 5th Generation Magnetron socket type female thread (Outer material: Ceramic, Glass / Inner material: Aluminum, Copper)
80: AC commercial power: 220V 60Hz
81: Control & protection function
82: Remote Control Function
83: Dimming Control Function
84: Power Factor Correction Function
85: The Protection Circuit Function
86: Induction inverter power supply system
90: Front door (Material: SUS 304)
91: Cover Glass (Material: tempered glass)
92: Reflector (Material: Aluminum)
93: Bolt Aiming Angle (Material: SUS304)
94: Cover Body Box (Material: Aluminum / Coating powder coating)
95: Cover Rear (Material: PVC Ceramic)
96: Box Terminal (Material: PVC Ceramic)
97: Supporter (Material: Aluminum)
98: Thallium Nano Coating Color Tempered Glass
①: EMI filter (Electro Magnetic Interference)
②: Power Factor Correction (PFC)
③: Electrodeless plasma lamp Inverter circuit
④: High Frequency Transformer
⑤: Electrodeless plasma lamp driver
⑥: Power supply circuit
⑦: CPU CRT (control circuit)
⑧: Com Board Remote Control (Com Board Remote Control)

Claims (9)

A resonator connected to the microwave generator to generate electron energy when the current is supplied from the power supply unit, a resonator for enclosing the electron gun and forming a vacuum space in the vacuum chamber, A microwave transmitting antenna connected to the vacuum space and outputting microwave energy; and a microwave transmitting antenna provided inside the cage connected to the transmitting antenna, An electrode quartz bulb and a radiating electrostatic chill plate contacting the outer surface of the resonator with the inner surface of the resonator in a wrapped state to conduct the generated heat inside the resonator and discharge it to the outside; And an external power supply The microwave electromagnetic energy emitted from the microwave transmitting antenna causes the metal gas in the quartz bulb to be discharged as an inert gas compound as an inert gas compound to be ionized And the metal gas after the plasma is transformed into a plasma state is an electrode-less plasma magnetron lamp using a metal inert gas compound, which has inherent spectral visible light (light)
The electrodeless plasma magnetron lamp includes the steps of: cleaning a component for a magnetron lamp in a clean bench environment (Clean Bench); Assembling a component for a magnetron lamp through brazing inside a chamber cooled by a cooling device (CHILLER); Performing a cold test on a cold test bench after confirming the assembly state of the magnetron lamp; Finding an optimal condition of the magnetron operation in the chamber of the vacuum environment; A step of testing a magnetic force characteristic by controlling a pulse magnet power supply and a magnetron power supply in a magnet test bench; Sealing and welding the magnetron in the chamber to prevent moisture, noise, dust, and air from entering and exiting the magnetron; Testing the power characteristics and noise characteristics of the microwave generator using an oscilloscope and testing the operation of the magnetron electron beam at a high temperature and a low temperature after a magnetron electron beam is generated in a hot test bench; Mounting a quartz bulb filled with a metal gas and an inert gas compound in the interior of the cage; Rated voltage (V), rated current (A), rated power (W), rated frequency (Hz), rated luminous flux (lm), nominal life time Performing final testing of the rated maximum allowable operating temperature tc, the luminous efficiency lm / W, the luminous flux maintenance rate (%), and the color temperature (K); And testing the optical properties and electrical characteristics of the magnetron after the final performance test after 250 hours of aging. The electrodeposited plasma magnetron lamp using the metal inert gas compound according to any of the preceding claims. The method according to claim 1,
A metal selected from the group consisting of Al, Si, P, S, Ga, Ge, As, Se, In , Sn Sb, Te, Ti, Pb, Bi, Po, Uut, Fl, Uup and Lv Wherein the illumination medium is at least one selected from the group consisting of He, Ne , Ar , Kr, Xe, Rn, and Uuo. The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the inner pressure of the resonator is in the range of 10 ^-6 to 10 ^-10 mmHg. The method according to claim 1,
The electron gun is made of a cathode material that operates at a temperature of 1,000 degrees or less by selecting a copper cathode,
Wherein the cage and the longitudinal coupler transmitted by the electromagnetic energy of the antenna are made radiative through an elliptical chamfered louver cavity. &Lt; Desc / Clms Page number 13 &gt; The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the outer circumferential surface of the heat-conduction cooling plate has an uneven surface to increase the surface area thereof, the uneven surface of the uneven surface has a perpendicular direction to the rotating direction of the male screw socket, and when the male screw socket is coupled to a female screw- And the slip is prevented by the uneven surface of the heat-conduction cooling plate. The electrodeless plasma magnetron lamp using the metal inert gas compound according to any one of the preceding claims. The method according to claim 1,
A conductive coating layer for shielding electromagnetic waves is formed on an outer circumferential surface of the radiating conductive cooling plate or an inner surface of the magnetron. The conductive coating is formed by coating a coating material containing one species selected from the group consisting of Ag, Cu, and Carbon, Wherein the metal inert gas compound is a metal oxide. The method according to claim 1,
The cage is made of one kind of magnetic shielding material selected from the group consisting of permalloy foil, silicon steel plate and amorphous strip, and a copper foil or an aluminum foil is formed on the outer surface of the heat conduction cooling plate and the male socket to prevent external leakage of electromagnetic waves. Wherein the metal inert gas compound is a metal oxide. The method according to claim 1,
And a cooling coaxial choke is provided between the lower end of the radiating and cooling plate and the resonator so that the heat transmitted to the radiating cooling plate can be dissipated by the coaxial choke. Electrodeless Plasma Magnetron Lamp. delete

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