KR101868881B1 - Oil vapor apparatus - Google Patents

Oil vapor apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
KR101868881B1
KR101868881B1 KR1020170164011A KR20170164011A KR101868881B1 KR 101868881 B1 KR101868881 B1 KR 101868881B1 KR 1020170164011 A KR1020170164011 A KR 1020170164011A KR 20170164011 A KR20170164011 A KR 20170164011A KR 101868881 B1 KR101868881 B1 KR 101868881B1
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
unit
steam
vapor
jetting
cold water
Prior art date
Application number
KR1020170164011A
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Korean (ko)
Inventor
박수홍
Original Assignee
일진피앤에스 주식회사
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Priority to KR1020170164011A priority Critical patent/KR101868881B1/en
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Publication of KR101868881B1 publication Critical patent/KR101868881B1/en

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D17/00—Separation of liquids, not provided for elsewhere, e.g. by thermal diffusion
    • B01D17/02—Separation of non-miscible liquids
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/0027—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with additional separating or treating functions
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D47/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent
    • B01D47/06—Spray cleaning
    • B01D47/08—Spray cleaning with rotary nozzles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/74—General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
    • B01D53/75—Multi-step processes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/74—General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
    • B01D53/77—Liquid phase processes
    • B01D53/78—Liquid phase processes with gas-liquid contact

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Filtering Of Dispersed Particles In Gases (AREA)
  • Separating Particles In Gases By Inertia (AREA)

Abstract

An object of the present invention is to provide a vapor processing apparatus for efficiently removing coarse particles and fine particles contained in fumes. A filter unit installed in the main body of the vapor processing apparatus and configured to remove coarse particles having a large diameter of the vapor; A steam spraying unit for spraying steam into a vapor to remove particulates contained in the vapor; and coarse particles contained in the vapor removed from the filter unit and the steam spraying unit, And a discharge fan installed in the exhaust pipe for exhausting the air passing through the steam spraying unit to the outside, wherein the steam injecting unit has a partition plate for horizontally partitioning the inside of the chamber, One side of the partition plate is opened, and a plurality of nozzles are provided on the upper side of the partition plate, It is to be used.

Description

[0001] The present invention relates to an oil vapor apparatus,

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention [0001] The present invention relates to a vapor processing apparatus, and more particularly, to a vapor processing apparatus for efficiently removing coarse particles and fine particles contained in fumes.

Generally, in large food factories and the like, cooking oil is used to produce foods such as confectionery and dumplings. In this process, smoke with a relatively high oil content is produced.

Such fumes have been found to cause a large amount of smoke by the cooking oil used in frying and frying, which is harmful to the human body as well as air pollution.

As a prior art document for purifying such polluted oil fumes and the like, there is disclosed a "smoke purifying apparatus" of Patent No. 10-1761093.

The prior art document discloses an outer tube having a communicating tube through which smoke is introduced by the intake fan and the purified smoke is exhausted; An inner cylinder provided inside the outer cylinder and having a cone portion formed at an upper end thereof; A water receptacle formed to communicate with the outer cylinder; A supply pipe for feeding the water stored in the collection cistern by pressure; And a spray nozzle coupled to the supply pipe and spraying water to the cone portion of the inner pipe and adjusting the distance between the cone portion and the oil, the oil and / or foreign substances contained in the smoke are removed as water to be scattered by the cone portion of the inner pipe And a water separator plate for filtering the oil contained in the water, wherein a drain hole is formed at one side of the lower end of the outer tube to supply water to the water collecting container A pair of coupling protrusions protruding in an "" -like shape are formed on the outer peripheral edge of the drain hole so as to face each other, and an oil water separating plate is inserted and coupled from the outside to the coupling protruding portion, Further comprising a bending section formed on the upper surface of the coupling protrusion so as to be engaged and fixed so that the water separation plate can not flow on the drain port, It is further included that is formed a male screw portion is formed corresponding to this injection nozzle, which has a female screw to be meshed with the male screw portion, and tighten the injection nozzle in the feed pipe or to adjust the distance between the spray nozzle and by solving konbu.

However, the prior art disclosed in the prior art has a problem in that it can not remove coarse particles having a large particle diameter included in the smoke, and can not remove fine particles.

Further, the prior art disclosed in the prior art has a problem in that the white smoke and oil contained in the smoke can not be efficiently removed.

Registration No. 10-1761093 {Registration date July 19, 2017}

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made to solve the above problems of the prior art, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a vapor processing apparatus for efficiently removing coarse particles and fine particles contained in fumes.

It is another object of the present invention to provide a vapor processing apparatus for efficiently removing white smoke and oil contained in smoke.

Technical Solution According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a vapor processing apparatus including a main body of a vapor processing apparatus installed in an exhaust pipe for discharging vapor collected through a duct, and a coarse filter disposed inside the main body of the vapor processing apparatus, A steam injecting unit for injecting steam into the vapor passing through the filter unit to remove fine particles contained in the vapor; and a filter unit installed at a lower portion of the filter unit and the steam injecting unit, A discharge part for discharging coarse particles and fine particles contained in the vapor removed from the steam jet part and an exhaust fan installed in the exhaust pipe for discharging the air passing through the steam jet part, A partition plate for partitioning the partition plate in the horizontal direction, wherein one side of the partition plate is opened, It is to install a plurality of nozzles, respectively in the upper portion of the partition plate to the steam.

A cold water spraying unit for spraying cold water cooled in a freezer to remove vapors from the steam spraying unit to remove white smoke; a cold water injecting unit located at a lower portion of the cold water spraying unit and filled with cold water sprayed from the cold water spraying unit; And a water-oil separator for removing the oil floating on the surface of the cold water.

In addition, the filter section is such that a plurality of perforated plates are stacked, and coarse particles having a large particle diameter are filtered while passing through the vapor holes between the perforated plates.

delete

The cold water jetting unit may include a nozzle body rotatable on an upper portion of the jetting tube and a jetting pipe disposed on both sides of the nozzle body in an opposite direction so that the nozzle body is rotated .

In addition, the oil water separator is provided with an oil separation pipe communicating with the discharge portion and having an opening hole formed at an upper portion thereof.

In order to accomplish the object of the present invention, the vapor processing apparatus according to the present invention is installed in an exhaust pipe for discharging vapor collected through a duct, and sequentially passes the filter unit and the steam injection unit, And the fine particles can be efficiently removed.

According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided an apparatus for treating a vapor of steam, comprising: an exhaust pipe for discharging vapor collected through a duct, wherein smoke passing through the filter unit and the steam spraying unit is sequentially passed through a cold water spraying unit and an oil water separating unit, It is possible to efficiently remove the white smoke and oil contained.

1 is a front sectional view showing a vapor processing apparatus according to the present invention.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention [0001]
3 is a view showing a perforated plate of a filter portion of a vapor processing apparatus according to the present invention.
4 is a perspective view showing a nozzle body of the cold water jetting unit of the vapor processing apparatus according to the present invention.
5 is a cross-sectional view showing a nozzle body of the cold water jetting unit of the vapor processing apparatus according to the present invention.
6 is a perspective view showing an oil water separator of the vapor processing apparatus according to the present invention.

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings so that those skilled in the art can easily carry out the present invention. The present invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

FIG. 1 is a front sectional view showing a vapor processing apparatus according to the present invention, FIG. 2 is a horizontal sectional view showing a vapor processing apparatus according to the present invention, FIG. 3 is a view showing a perforated plate of a filter unit of a vapor processing apparatus according to the present invention FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a nozzle body of a cold water jetting unit of a vapor processing apparatus according to the present invention, FIG. 5 is a sectional view showing a nozzle body of a cold water jetting unit of a vapor processing apparatus according to the present invention, Fig. 2 is a perspective view showing a water-oil separation unit of a vapor processing apparatus according to the present invention.

1 to 6, a vapor processing apparatus 100 according to the present invention is installed to remove vapors generated in a fryer or the like that performs frying installed in a factory of a food company. The vapor processing apparatus 100 includes a main body 10 A filter unit 20, a steam injection unit 30, a discharge unit 40, and an exhaust fan 50.

The vapor processing apparatus main body 10 is installed in an exhaust pipe 300 for discharging the collected vapor through the duct 200.

The filter unit 20 is installed in the main body 10 of the vapor processing apparatus 10 so as to remove coarse particles having a large diameter of the vapor.

The filter section 20 is formed by stacking a plurality of perforated plates 21 so that coarse particles having a large particle diameter are filtered while passing through the perforated plates 21. [

A steam nozzle 22 is further provided on the filter unit 20 to discharge the filtered coarse particles to the perforated plate 21 downward.

The steam injector 30 injects steam into the vapor passing through the filter unit 20 to remove particulates contained in the vapor.

The steam jetting section 30 is provided with a partitioning plate 31 for horizontally dividing the inside of the chamber so that one side of the partitioning plate 31 is opened and the upper part of the partitioning plate 31 A plurality of nozzles 32 are provided in each of the nozzles 32 to spray steam.

The discharge unit 40 is installed in the lower part of the filter unit 20 and the steam injecting unit 30 so that the coarse particles and fine particles contained in the vapor removed from the filter unit 20 and the steam injecting unit 30 Emit

The exhaust fan 50 includes an exhaust fan 50 installed in the exhaust pipe 300 to exhaust the air that has passed through the steam injecting unit 30 to the outside.

The steam jetting unit 30 and the cold water jetting unit 60 are connected to each other by a partition wall 80, The partition wall 80 is provided with a plurality of downwardly inclined swash plates 81 through which the smoke passes.

The cold water jetting unit 60 injects cold water that has been cooled by the freezer 61 to remove the white smoke from the vapor jetted from the steam jetting unit 30. [

The refrigerator 61 is a general refrigerator including a compressor, a condenser, an expansion valve, and an evaporator, and thus a detailed description thereof will be omitted.

The cold water sprayer 60 is provided with a rotatable nozzle body 63 on an upper portion of the spray tube 62 and a spray pipe 64 on both sides of the nozzle body 63, The injection holes 64a of the injection pipe 64 are installed in opposite directions so that the nozzle body 63 is rotated.

The oil water separating unit 70 is located below the cold water spraying unit 60 and is filled with cold water sprayed from the cold water spraying unit 60 to remove oil rising on the surface of the cold water.

The oil water separating unit 70 is provided with an oil separating pipe 71 communicating with the discharging unit 40 and formed with an opening hole at an upper portion thereof so that the oil flowing over the water is separated from the oil separating pipe 71 Flows to the discharging portion 40 side, and is processed.

A water hole 72 is provided in the oil water separator 70 so that water can be automatically supplied when the oil water separator 70 runs out of water and an outlet 73 is provided in the lower part, So that water can be supplied to the jetting section (60).

The vapor processing apparatus 100 according to the present invention configured as described above is provided with an exhaust pipe 300 connected to the duct 200 for removing vapor generated in a fryer or the like that performs frying installed in a factory of a food company, 10 are installed.

A filter unit 20, a steam injecting unit 30, a discharge unit 40 and an exhaust fan 50 are sequentially installed in the main body 10 of the vapor processing apparatus 10 to collect coarse particles, .

The coarse particles contained in the smoke passing through the filter portion 20 are passed between the porous plates 21 of the filter portion 20 and the coarse particles are filtered between the holes.

In addition, the coarse particles filtered on the perforated plate (21) are dropped downward by the steam injected from the steam nozzle (22) and discharged to the outside through the discharge portion.

Next, the smoke filtered through the filter unit 20 and filtered through the coarse particles passes through the steam jetting unit 30. In this process, the fine particles contained in the smoke are adsorbed on the steam, The steam is injected by the partition plates 31 partitioning the interior of the chamber in the horizontal direction, thereby providing a space easily sucked.

The vaporizer 100 of the present invention is capable of removing white smoke and oil by the cold water spraying unit 60 and the oil water separating unit 70. This is because the spraying pipe 62 of the cold water spraying unit 60, The hot water is sprayed onto the smoke by the cold water sprayed from the spray pipe 64 of the rotatable nozzle body 63 to remove the white smoke.

In addition, in the oil water separating part 70 provided at the lower part of the cold water spraying part 60, the oil falling downwardly is separated from water and discharged to the discharge part through the oil separating pipe 71.

In addition, the water filled in the oil water separator 70 is supplied again to the nozzle 32 of the cold water sprayer 60 so that the water can be continuously used.

In addition, the smoke passing through the cold water spraying unit 60 is discharged to the outside through the exhaust fan 50, thereby removing coarse particles, fine particles, oil and the like contained in the smoke, and then discharging harmless smoke to the human body.

The present invention has been described with reference to the embodiments shown in the attached drawings, but it will be understood that various modifications and other embodiments are possible for those skilled in the art.

100: vapor treatment device
10: Vapor processing apparatus main body 20: Filter section
21: Perforated plate 22: Steam nozzle
30: steam jetting section 31: partition plate
32: nozzle 40:
50: exhaust fan 60: cold water jetting part
61: freezer 62:
63: nozzle body 64: injection pipe
70: Oil water separator 71: Oil separator pipe
72: Port 73: Outlet
80: partition 81: swash plate
200: duct 300: exhaust pipe

Claims (6)

A main body of a vaporizer provided in an exhaust pipe for discharging vapor collected through a duct,
A filter unit installed in the main body of the vapor processing apparatus for removing coarse particles having a large diameter of the vapor;
A steam spraying unit for spraying steam onto the vapor passing through the filter unit to remove particulates contained in the vapor,
A discharge unit installed at a lower portion of the filter unit and the steam jet unit to discharge coarse particles and fine particles contained in the vapor removed from the filter unit and the steam jet unit,
And an exhaust fan installed in the exhaust pipe to exhaust the air that has passed through the steam injection unit to the outside,
The steam jetting unit is provided with a partition plate for partitioning the inside of the chamber in the horizontal direction so that one side of the partition plate is opened and a plurality of nozzles are provided on the upper side of the partition plate to spray steam .
The method according to claim 1,
A cold water jetting unit for jetting cold water cooled in a freezer to remove vapors passing through the steam jetting unit,
Further comprising an oil water separator located below the cold water injector and filled with cold water sprayed from the cold water sprayer to remove oil rising on the surface of the cold water.
The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the filter unit is formed by stacking a plurality of perforated plates so that coarse particles having a large particle diameter are filtered while passing through the perforated plate.
delete 3. The method of claim 2,
The cold water jetting unit is provided with a rotatable nozzle body on an upper portion of the jetting tube and a jetting pipe on both sides in the outward direction of the nozzle body so that the jetting holes of the jetting pipe are installed in opposite directions to rotate the nozzle body Characterized in that 3. The method of claim 2,
Wherein the oil water separating portion is provided with an oil separation pipe communicating with the discharge portion and having an opening hole formed at an upper portion thereof.
KR1020170164011A 2017-12-01 2017-12-01 Oil vapor apparatus KR101868881B1 (en)

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KR1020170164011A KR101868881B1 (en) 2017-12-01 2017-12-01 Oil vapor apparatus

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109529518A (en) * 2019-01-08 2019-03-29 广东绿润环境管理有限公司 A kind of waste incineration slag air filter
CN110523210A (en) * 2019-08-22 2019-12-03 东台宏仁气体有限公司 A kind of suitching type nitrogen purification device
KR20200006820A (en) * 2018-07-11 2020-01-21 (주)화당산업 Impinger
KR20200100922A (en) 2019-02-19 2020-08-27 박용봉 Moke purifier using the purifier water and steam

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100937486B1 (en) * 2009-08-27 2010-01-19 동우이엔이주식회사 Oil purification system of method thereof
KR20110052754A (en) * 2009-11-13 2011-05-19 (주) 한영이엔씨 Separating apparatus of water and oil
KR20150116013A (en) * 2014-04-03 2015-10-15 건국대학교 산학협력단 Using a heat source of grilled dust removal system
KR20160026459A (en) * 2014-09-01 2016-03-09 차승헌 Possible separation of oil smoke and smoke emission device
KR101761093B1 (en) 2016-09-09 2017-08-04 주식회사 지엔비 Fume purification

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100937486B1 (en) * 2009-08-27 2010-01-19 동우이엔이주식회사 Oil purification system of method thereof
KR20110052754A (en) * 2009-11-13 2011-05-19 (주) 한영이엔씨 Separating apparatus of water and oil
KR20150116013A (en) * 2014-04-03 2015-10-15 건국대학교 산학협력단 Using a heat source of grilled dust removal system
KR20160026459A (en) * 2014-09-01 2016-03-09 차승헌 Possible separation of oil smoke and smoke emission device
KR101761093B1 (en) 2016-09-09 2017-08-04 주식회사 지엔비 Fume purification

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20200006820A (en) * 2018-07-11 2020-01-21 (주)화당산업 Impinger
KR102095722B1 (en) * 2018-07-11 2020-05-22 (주)화당산업 Impinger
CN109529518A (en) * 2019-01-08 2019-03-29 广东绿润环境管理有限公司 A kind of waste incineration slag air filter
KR20200100922A (en) 2019-02-19 2020-08-27 박용봉 Moke purifier using the purifier water and steam
CN110523210A (en) * 2019-08-22 2019-12-03 东台宏仁气体有限公司 A kind of suitching type nitrogen purification device
CN110523210B (en) * 2019-08-22 2022-01-28 东台宏仁气体有限公司 Switching type nitrogen purification device

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