KR101865105B1 - Gas pressure falling device and mounting method therefor - Google Patents
Gas pressure falling device and mounting method therefor Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR101865105B1 KR101865105B1 KR1020180041271A KR20180041271A KR101865105B1 KR 101865105 B1 KR101865105 B1 KR 101865105B1 KR 1020180041271 A KR1020180041271 A KR 1020180041271A KR 20180041271 A KR20180041271 A KR 20180041271A KR 101865105 B1 KR101865105 B1 KR 101865105B1
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- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- pressure
- transformer
- gas
- ground
- apparatus housing
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F27/00—Details of transformers or inductances, in general
- H01F27/02—Casings
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F27/00—Details of transformers or inductances, in general
- H01F27/40—Structural association with built-in electric component, e.g. fuse
- H01F27/402—Association of measuring or protective means
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Control Of Fluid Pressure (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a gas pressure automatic regulator for a ground or punch transformer and a method of installing the same. The gas pressure automatic regulator for a ground or punch transformer of the present invention comprises: a device housing (1); A nipple (GAS INLET) 10 provided at one side of the apparatus housing 1 and into which gas flows; A solenoid valve (12) for automatically exhausting when the internal pressure of the apparatus housing (1) reaches a predetermined reference pressure of 0.5 psi or more; And a pressure relief device 15 provided at the other side of the apparatus housing 1 opposite to the nipple 10 for discharging the gas at 10 psi in the event of malfunction of the solenoid valve 12, .
Description
The present invention relates to a gas pressure automatic regulator for a ground or punch transformer and a method of installing the gas pressure automatic regulator and more particularly to a gas pressure automatic regulator for a ground or punch transformer which can be caused by overpressure inside the transformer, The present invention relates to a gas pressure automatic regulator for a ground or pneumatic transformer capable of preventing an explosion inside a transformer and leakage of components, thereby significantly reducing power failure or personal injury.
The ground or punch transformer is equipped with a pressure relief that automatically releases gas at an internal pressure of 10 psi and automatically returns when the internal pressure reaches 7 psi.
In order to prevent the explosion due to the abnormal rise of the internal pressure of the ground or punch transformer and the ejection of the dielectric oil, KPS has installed an instantaneous pressure reducing device in the transformer tank for the products released after 2002.
The instantaneous pressure relief device is made by installing a breakdown port with a sharp cutter above the safety membrane, with a safety vent at the top of the tank in the transformer, with a pressure vent at the top of the tank.
Therefore, when the inside of the transformer tank is overpressured by 20 psi, the thin aluminum film is deformed due to the pressure and bulges upwards convexly. In this process, the aluminum material touches the broken- So that the expanded insulating oil and the internal pressure gas are discharged to the outside of the transformer tank, thereby dropping the internal pressure.
Since the instantaneous pressure relief device operates at an overpressure of 20 psi and the tidal pressure is also operated at an overpressure of 10 psi, the internal pressure of the transformer always maintains a pressure higher than the atmospheric pressure.
In order to maintain the safe operation of the ground or pancake transformer and the safety of the operator, the internal pressure of the ground or pancake transformer is maintained at a similar pressure to the atmospheric pressure before the breakdown of the instantaneous pressure reducing apparatus occurs, However, until now, no device has been proposed to implement such a function, so it is required to develop a technology for a gas pressure automatic regulator for a ground or punch transformer.
It is an object of the present invention to keep the pressure inside the transformer constant at a constant atmospheric pressure and thereby to prevent the explosion inside the transformer and leakage of the components which may be caused by overpressure inside the transformer, The present invention provides a gas pressure automatic regulator for a ground or pneumatic transformer and a method of installing the same.
The object is achieved by a device housing (1); A nipple (GAS INLET) 10 provided at one side of the
A digital pressure gauge (13) coupled to the device housing (1) at an upper position of the pressure relief valve (15), for sensing an internal pressure of the device housing (1) and displaying a value thereof; And a controller (30) for controlling the solenoid valve (12) to be automatically operated based on a sensing signal from the digital pressure gauge (13).
A manifold (11) provided on one side of the apparatus housing (1); An AC / DC converter (AC / DC converter) 14 for supplying power to the
The object of the present invention is also achieved by a method for diagnosing a deterioration phenomenon of existing parts of a transformer using an infrared camera before installing the gas pressure automatic regulator for a ground or punch transformer of
On the other hand, the above object can be achieved by an internal pressure measuring step of measuring the internal pressure of the
According to the present invention, by keeping the pressure inside the transformer constant at a constant atmospheric pressure, it is possible to prevent the explosion inside the transformer and leakage of the components, which may be caused by the overpressure inside the transformer, The damage can be remarkably reduced.
1 is a front structural view of a gas pressure automatic regulator of a ground or punch transformer according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a side view of the structure of Fig. 1. Fig.
FIGS. 3 and 4 are photographs of a ground-type transformer installed in a gas pressure automatic regulator according to an embodiment of the present invention.
5 and 6 are photographs showing installation of a pneumatic transformer of an automatic gas pressure regulator according to an embodiment of the present invention.
7 is a control block diagram of a gas pressure automatic regulator of a ground or punch transformer according to an embodiment of the present invention.
8 is a flowchart of a method of installing an automatic gas pressure regulator for a ground or punch transformer according to another embodiment of the present invention.
9 is a test report of the gas pressure automatic regulator of FIG.
10 to 12 are test results for the gas pressure automatic regulator of FIG.
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings so that those skilled in the art can easily carry out the present invention.
However, the description of the present invention is merely an example for structural or functional explanation, and thus the scope of the present invention should not be construed as being limited by the embodiments described in the text.
For example, since the embodiments are susceptible to various modifications and various forms, the scope of the present invention should be construed as including equivalents capable of realizing technical ideas.
It is to be understood that the scope of the present invention should not be construed as being limited thereto since the object or effect of the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiment.
In the present specification, the present embodiment is provided to complete the disclosure of the present invention and to fully disclose the scope of the invention to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention belongs. And the present invention is only defined by the scope of the claims.
Thus, in some embodiments, well known components, well known operations, and well-known techniques are not specifically described to avoid an undesirable interpretation of the present invention.
It is to be understood that the meaning of the terms used in the present invention is not limited to a dictionary meaning, but should be understood as follows.
It is to be understood that when an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it may be directly connected to the other element, but there may be other elements in between. On the other hand, when an element is referred to as being "directly connected" to another element, it should be understood that there are no other elements in between. On the other hand, other expressions that describe the relationship between components, such as "between" and "between" or "neighboring to" and "directly adjacent to" should be interpreted as well.
It should be understood that the singular " include "or" have "are to be construed as including a stated feature, number, step, operation, component, It is to be understood that the combination is intended to specify that it does not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components, or combinations thereof.
All terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs, unless otherwise defined.
Commonly used predefined terms should be interpreted to be consistent with the meanings in the context of the related art and can not be interpreted as having ideal or overly formal meaning unless explicitly defined in the present invention.
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. In the description of the embodiments, the same components are denoted by the same reference numerals, and explanations of the same reference numerals will be omitted in some cases.
FIG. 1 is a front structural view of a gas pressure automatic regulator of a ground or punch transformer according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a side view of the structure of FIG. 1. FIGS. 5 and 6 are photographs of pillar-type transformer installation of a gas pressure automatic regulator according to an embodiment of the present invention, and Fig. 7 is a cross-sectional view of a ground-type or pillar-form transformer according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 8 is a flow chart of a method of installing the gas pressure automatic regulator for a ground or punch transformer according to another embodiment of the present invention, Fig. 9 is a flow chart of a test for the gas pressure automatic regulator of Fig. 1 Test report, Figs. 10 to 12 show test results for the gas pressure automatic regulator of Fig.
Referring to these drawings, in the present embodiment, by keeping the pressure inside the transformer constant at a constant air pressure similar to the atmospheric pressure, it is possible to prevent explosion inside the transformer and leakage of the components, which may be caused by overpressure inside the transformer, This can significantly reduce power outages and casualties.
In other words, by maintaining the pressure in the transformer's housing (1) below 0.7 psi, which is the approximate value of the atmospheric pressure, it is possible to prevent explosion inside the transformer due to increase in internal pressure and leakage of parts, It is.
The gas pressure automatic regulator of the ground or punch transformer according to the present embodiment, which can provide such an effect, includes an
The
A nipple (GAS INLET) 10 is provided at one side of the
The
The PRESS RELIEF DEVICE 15 is provided on the other side of the
A
A
On the other hand, the
The
The
The
The
The memory 32 (MEMORY) is connected to the
A support circuit 33 (SUPPORT CIRCUIT) is coupled with the
The
Although processes according to the present invention are described as being performed by software routines, it is also possible that at least some of the processes of the present invention may be performed by hardware. As such, the processes of the present invention may be implemented in software executed on a computer system, or in hardware such as an integrated circuit, or in combination of software and hardware.
On the other hand, the gas pressure automatic regulator for the ground or punch transformer described above can be operated as follows.
The internal pressure of the
When the internal pressure of the
The internal pressure of the
On the other hand, the above-described gas pressure automatic regulator for a ground or punch transformer can be installed in the following manner. The installed state is shown in each of Figs. 3 to 8 without reference to the drawings.
First, the deterioration phenomenon of each component of the transformer is diagnosed using a thermal camera before installing the gas pressure automatic regulator for ground or punch transformer according to the present embodiment (S21).
If there is no abnormality, a safety cover (not shown) that can insulate the secondary side or the wire side of the transformer is installed (S22). Then, the existing pressure relief valve connected to the transformer is removed using a tool (S23).
The seal taping is performed so that leakage does not occur in the pressure-relief hole area formed at the place where the existing pressure-proof side is removed (S24).
Then, the nipple (GAS INLET, 10) of the gas pressure automatic regulator for ground or punching transformer according to the present embodiment is firstly coupled to the seal-taped hollowed-out hole (S25).
Next, an AC / DC converter (AC / DC converter) 14 of a gas pressure automatic regulator for a ground or punch transformer according to the present embodiment is connected to check whether a normal voltage is flowing to the digital pressure gauge (DIGITAL PRESSURE GAUGE) (S26).
If there is no abnormality after checking, the gas pressure automatic regulator for a ground or pneumatic transformer according to the present embodiment is completely fixed (S27).
Next, the installation can be finally completed by confirming the pressure state (S28) by pulling a
According to this embodiment having the structure and action as described above, the pressure inside the transformer is always kept constant at atmospheric pressure similar to atmospheric pressure, thereby preventing explosion inside the transformer and leakage of the components caused by the overpressure inside the transformer , Which can significantly reduce power outages and human casualties.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. It is therefore intended that such modifications or alterations be within the scope of the claims appended hereto.
1: Device housing
10: NIPLE (GAS INLET)
11: Manifold (MANIFOLD)
12: Solenoid valve (SOLENOID VALVE)
13: Digital pressure gauge (DIGITAL PRESSURE GAUGE)
14: AC / DC converter (AC / DC CONVERTER)
15: PRESS RELIEF DEVICE
16: Power line (POWER LINE)
30: Controller
Claims (5)
A nipple (GAS INLET) 10 provided at one side of the apparatus housing 1 and into which gas flows;
A solenoid valve 12 for automatically exhausting when the internal pressure of the apparatus housing 1 is equal to or higher than a predetermined reference pressure of 0.5 psi; And
The gas is exhausted from the device housing 1 by the action of the solenoid valve 12, and when the solenoid valve malfunctions, (PRESS RELIEF DEVICE, 15) which causes the gas pressure to be exhausted at 10 psi.
A digital pressure gauge (13) coupled to the device housing (1) at an upper position of the pressure relief valve (15), for sensing an internal pressure of the device housing (1) and displaying a value thereof; And
Further comprising a controller (30) for automatically controlling the solenoid valve (12) to operate based on a sensing signal from the digital pressure gauge (13).
A manifold (11) provided on one side of the apparatus housing (1);
An AC / DC converter (AC / DC converter) 14 for supplying power to the digital pressure gauge 13; And
Further comprising a power line (16) for electrically connecting components in the apparatus housing (1) while supplying power to the apparatus housing (1).
A step of installing a safety cover insulated from the secondary side or the wire side of the transformer when there is no abnormality;
An existing depressurization step of depressurizing the existing pressure relief valve connected to the transformer using a tool;
A seal taping step for sealing taping so that leakage does not occur in the pressure-relief hole area formed at the place where the existing pressure-proof side is removed;
A gas pressure automatic regulator primary coupling step of firstly coupling a nipple (GAS INLET, 10) of the gas pressure automatic regulator for ground or pneumatic transformer to the seal-taped hole at the pressure-relief hole;
A voltage checking step of connecting an AC / DC converter (14) of the gas pressure automatic regulator for the ground or punch transformer to check whether a normal voltage flows in the digital pressure gauge (13);
A gas pressure automatic regulator for completely fixing the gas pressure regulator for the ground or punch transformer when no abnormality exists; And
And a pressure state confirming step of confirming a pressure state by pulling a pressure relief device (15) provided at one side of the gas pressure automatic regulator for the ground or punch transformer. How to install the regulator.
When the internal pressure of the apparatus housing 1 is equal to or higher than a predetermined reference pressure of 0.5 psi, the solenoid valve 12 automatically expels the exhaust gas through a pressure relief device 15, step; And
Characterized in that it includes an internal pressure constant indication step of sensing the internal pressure of the apparatus housing (1) and constantly displaying the value in the digital pressure gauge (13) How to operate the regulator.
Priority Applications (1)
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KR1020180041271A KR101865105B1 (en) | 2018-04-09 | 2018-04-09 | Gas pressure falling device and mounting method therefor |
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KR1020180041271A KR101865105B1 (en) | 2018-04-09 | 2018-04-09 | Gas pressure falling device and mounting method therefor |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20210092457A (en) * | 2020-01-16 | 2021-07-26 | 현대일렉트릭앤에너지시스템(주) | Pressure rising simulator of transformer |
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KR100668877B1 (en) * | 2005-08-18 | 2007-01-12 | 동미전기공업(주) | POLE TRANSFORMER OF Ë 6 alpha Ë INSULATED TYPE |
KR20070122063A (en) | 2006-06-23 | 2007-12-28 | 선용주 | Sensor zigbee module |
JP2009500818A (en) * | 2005-06-29 | 2009-01-08 | フィリップ マニエ | Transformer explosion prevention device |
KR20120052323A (en) | 2009-07-17 | 2012-05-23 | 케이엘에이-텐코 코포레이션 | Scanner performance comparison and matching using design and defect data |
JP2014129847A (en) * | 2012-12-28 | 2014-07-10 | Toto Ltd | Valve driving device |
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2018
- 2018-04-09 KR KR1020180041271A patent/KR101865105B1/en active IP Right Grant
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2009500818A (en) * | 2005-06-29 | 2009-01-08 | フィリップ マニエ | Transformer explosion prevention device |
JP2012074728A (en) * | 2005-06-29 | 2012-04-12 | Philippe Magnier | Device for preventing explosion of electrical transformer |
KR100668877B1 (en) * | 2005-08-18 | 2007-01-12 | 동미전기공업(주) | POLE TRANSFORMER OF Ë 6 alpha Ë INSULATED TYPE |
KR20070122063A (en) | 2006-06-23 | 2007-12-28 | 선용주 | Sensor zigbee module |
KR20120052323A (en) | 2009-07-17 | 2012-05-23 | 케이엘에이-텐코 코포레이션 | Scanner performance comparison and matching using design and defect data |
JP2014129847A (en) * | 2012-12-28 | 2014-07-10 | Toto Ltd | Valve driving device |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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KR20210092457A (en) * | 2020-01-16 | 2021-07-26 | 현대일렉트릭앤에너지시스템(주) | Pressure rising simulator of transformer |
KR102344419B1 (en) | 2020-01-16 | 2021-12-28 | 현대일렉트릭앤에너지시스템(주) | Pressure rising simulator of transformer |
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