KR101862102B1 - Liquidfertilizer generator using pig urine - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to an apparatus for fermenting pig urine discharged from a housing by air contact,
A pail in which swine is collected and air is injected through the upper part; An infusion unit connected to the collection cistern and the housing to inject pig urine discharged from the housing cistern into the collection cistern; An air supply pipe connected to an upper portion of the water collection tube and supplying air into the water collection tube; And a bubble crushing unit installed in the collection cistern or applying a shock and vibration to the swine collected in the collection cistern by using the structure of the collection cistern to crush the bubbles generated in the swine,
In the process of producing liquid fertilizer by fermenting the pig urine, it generates vortex by using the pouring tube and the collection tube in the pig urine. At the same time, the bubbles generated by applying the impact and vibration with the impingement plate and the vibrator are crushed by microbubbles, And it is advantageous to connect the injection tube to the collection cistern in a radial pattern in a diagonal direction and to form a thread-like groove in the collection cistern so as to induce vortex in the swine to be injected into the collection cistern.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD [0001] The present invention relates to a device for producing a liquid using a pig urine,

More particularly, the present invention relates to an apparatus for producing a liquid fertilizer by pulverizing bubbles by generating a vortex in a swine.

Generally, when used for livestock manure produced from livestock farming, it is possible to improve the chemical properties of soil and improve the soil of agricultural land in Korea, which is low in organic matter and aged due to chemical fertilizer. It becomes a valuable resource to do.

If the livestock manure is discharged without being treated as livestock wastewater, it is a high-concentration pollutant with a higher pollutant load than domestic sewage. Therefore, not only is it a source of water pollution, but also facilities and processing costs The difficulty is great.

In particular, when comparing pollutant loadings based on the BOD standard, the amount of livestock wastewater is 200 to 200 mg per liter, whereas the livestock wastewater is 10,000 to 20,000 mg (ppm), which is 50 to 100 times higher than that of domestic wastewater. In addition, the cost of treatment is high, and the concentrations of nitrogen and phosphorus, which pollute the environment enormously, are becoming a social problem when they are discharged into living environments such as rivers.

As a result, there is a growing concern about environmental pollution. Nowadays, there is a tendency to maintain an environmentally friendly livestock industry with its own recycling facilities so that livestock manure can be recycled as valuable resources by composting as much as possible.

Accordingly, there is a demand for an apparatus for extracting components such as nitrogen, phosphoric acid, and potassium, which are raw materials for producing environmentally friendly organic fertilizer and compost, from livestock manure using livestock manure.

However, since the fertilizer raw material extracted through the conventional fertilizer raw material extracting apparatus using the conventional livestock manure uses the scum generated on the surface of the water as it is, it contains not only a large amount of suspended matter in the scum, but also nitrogen, phosphoric acid, It has a problem that it can not be used for crops such as horticultural crops or hydroponic cultivation.

An example of such a problem is disclosed in Korean Patent Application No. 10-2012-0018507, entitled " Functional Liquid Fertilizer Production System Using Livestock Manure. &Quot;

The present invention relates to an apparatus for manufacturing a functional liquid fertilizer using livestock manure, and its object is to ferment a slurry-type organic waste of a livestock excrement, and to condense ammonia generated in a fermentation process to produce a functional liquid fertilizer Thereby making it possible to produce a clean liquid beer without suspension, and extracting only nitrogen components, so that it can be used in general crops such as horticultural crops or hydroponic cultivation.

The object of the present invention is to provide a high-speed high-speed fermentation means for collecting livestock manure generated in a livestock farming house and adding an additive to the collected livestock manure to produce ammonia by high-speed high-speed fermentation, A liquid fertilizer producing section provided for obtaining a clean nitrogen liquid fertilizer by being condensed by cooling water when being fed by a blower, and a liquid fertilizer producing section connected to the liquid fertilizer producing section through a pipe to circulate the uncondensed ammonia gas through a liquid fertilizer producing section A deodorizing tower provided to obtain deodorization by sucking untreated gas and odor discharged through the water spraying unit, and a deodorizing tower provided for deodorizing the untreated gas and odor discharged through the spraying unit, Control of the addition of the additive to the high-temperature high-speed fermentation means, The fertilizer production unit and is achieved by spray comprising a controller that is adapted to controllably parts.

On the other hand, it is not easy to dispose of the manure of the livestock that are raised in the farm or the farmhouse. The production of the livestock by using the pig urine and supplying or selling it to the farmhouse is a business that produces the profit of the farmhouse at the same time as the treatment of the manure.

However, in order to produce liquid fertilizer using pig urine, it is necessary to have a facility capable of efficiently processing the work, and researches on it have been actively conducted.

Korean Patent Laid-Open No. 10-2013-0096920 (entitled "Functional Liquid Fertilizer Production Apparatus Using Livestock Manure)

Disclosure of Invention Technical Problem [8] Accordingly, the present invention has been made keeping in mind the above problems occurring in the prior art, and an object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing a liquid fertilizer by fermenting swine, It is another object of the present invention to provide an apparatus for manufacturing a liquid using porcine urine provided with a function capable of efficiently producing liquid.

In order to accomplish the above object, the present invention provides an apparatus for manufacturing a liquid slurry using porcine urine, the apparatus for fermenting pig urine discharged from a house by air contact, A cans injected; An infusion unit connected to the collection cistern and the housing to inject pig urine discharged from the housing cistern into the collection cistern; An air supply pipe connected to an upper portion of the water collection tube and supplying air into the water collection tube; And a bubble crushing unit installed in the collection cistern or applying a shock and vibration to the swine collected in the collection cistern using the structure of the collection cistern to crush the bubbles generated in the swine.

Also, the injection unit may include a plurality of injection tubes connected to the collection receptacle in a radial manner to provide a passage for injecting swine into the collection receptacle; And an injection pump connected to the injection tube and providing power for injecting swine urine into the collection tube through the injection tube.

The bubbling pulverizing unit may further include an impact plate installed at a lower portion of the water receptacle and pulverizing the bubbles through a collision impact when the pig urine drips down on the bottom of the water receptacle. And a vibrator installed at a part of the impingement plate to crush the bubbles by causing vibration in the swine collected in the collection cistern.

In addition, the injection tube may extend in an oblique direction with the inner circumferential surface of the water collection tube and may be coupled to generate swirling as well as pouring urine into the water collection container.

In addition, the collector can be partially formed into a bottleneck to induce a venturi phenomenon, and a vortex can be generated in the pig urine in the collection cistern together with the injection unit while changing the flow of the fluid in the collection cistern.

In addition, the water collection tube may be formed with a groove in the thread direction along the inner circumferential surface so that the swine injected through the injection tube may guide the path so as to cause vortex to flow.

The water collecting container may further include an exhaust plug for shielding the discharge port formed at the lower portion thereof so as to be openable and closable, and controlling the discharge of the fermented pig urine.

The apparatus for producing liquid fertilizer using swine urine according to the present invention generates vortex by using an injection tube and a collection tube in swine urine in the process of fermenting swine juice and producing liquid fertilizer, It is possible to efficiently produce liquid fertilizer.

In addition, there is an advantage in that the injection tube is connected to the collection cistern in a radial pattern in an oblique direction, and a thread-like groove is formed in the collection cistern to cause vortex in the swine to be injected into the collection cistern.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an apparatus for producing liquid fertilizer using pig urine according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing the inside of the slice production apparatus by cutting a section thereof; FIG.
3 is a plan view of the liquid making device;
4 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of the upper open type of the liquid making device.

The following detailed description of the invention refers to the accompanying drawings, which illustrate, by way of illustration, specific embodiments in which the invention may be practiced. These embodiments are described in sufficient detail to enable those skilled in the art to practice the invention. It should be understood that the various embodiments of the present invention are different, but need not be mutually exclusive. For example, certain features, structures, and characteristics described herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention in connection with one embodiment. It should also be understood that the position or arrangement of individual components within each disclosed embodiment may be varied without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The following detailed description is, therefore, not to be taken in a limiting sense, and the scope of the invention is to be limited only by the appended claims, along with the full scope of equivalents to which such claims are entitled. In the drawings, like reference numerals refer to the same or similar functions throughout the several views.

Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, so that those skilled in the art can easily carry out the present invention.

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an apparatus for manufacturing slurry using porcine urine according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the apparatus for slicing a sliced section, FIG. 3 is a plan view of the slurry production apparatus, 4 is a perspective view showing an upper open embodiment of the liquid making device.

1 to 4, the present invention relates to an apparatus for producing a liquid mixture by fermenting pig urine discharged from a housing by air contact, the apparatus comprising a water container 100, an injection unit 200, an air supply pipe 300 And a bubble crushing unit 400.

The piglet urine is collected in the water receptacle 100, and air can be injected through the upper part.

The worker can use the best method according to the working environment or the situation by making the collection receptacle 100 an open type with the top open or a closed type with the top closed type.

Specifically, when the collection cans 100 are made in an open type, the inflow of air can be facilitated and the discharge of the pig urine can be facilitated. When the collection cans 100 are manufactured in a closed type, the collection cans 100 ) Is relatively easy to control, so that it is possible to improve the degree of occurrence of vapors and the occurrence of vibration in the pig urine through the vibrator 420.

The water collecting container 100 is formed into a bottleneck shape to induce a venturi phenomenon and generates a vortex in the pig urine in the water receptacle 100 together with the injection unit 200 while changing the flow of the fluid in the water receptacle 100 .

The venturi principle reduces the diameter of the pipeline gradually and then gradually increases the pressure so that as the fluid progresses from the larger diameter side to the smaller diameter side, the pressure is higher and the flow rate is slower but the diameter is decreased and the pressure is lowered and the flow rate is increased It says.

In addition, the water container 100 may further include an exhaust plug 500.

The discharge stopper (500) can control the discharge of the pig urine after fermentation while shielding the discharge port (50) formed at the lower part to be openable and closable.

The injection unit 200 may be connected to the collection receptacle 100 and the housing to inject the pig urine discharged from the housing into the collection receptacle 100.

The injection unit 200 may include an injection tube 210 and an injection pump 220.

The injection tube 210 may include a plurality of injection pipes 210 and may be connected to the water receptacle 100 in a radial manner to provide a passage for introducing the swine into the water receptacle 100.

In addition, the injection tube 210 may extend in an oblique direction with the inner circumferential surface of the water collection tube 100 to couple the swirl pipe 210 to the water storage can 100 and generate a vortex.

The infusion pump 220 is connected to the infusion tube 210 and may provide power for injecting the swine into the infusion chamber 100 through the infusion tube 210.

The air supply pipe 300 is connected to the upper part of the water collection container 100 and can supply air into the water collection container 100.

The bubble crushing unit 400 may be installed in the collection container 100 or may apply the shock and vibration to the swine collected in the collection container 100 by using the structure of the collection container 100, It can be pulverized.

The bubble crushing unit 400 may be a structure of the impact plate 410 and the vibrator 420.

The impingement plate 410 may be installed at a lower part of the collection container 100 and may crush the bubbles through collision when the pig urine dripping down to the lower part of the collection container 100 collides.

The vibrator 420 may be installed in a part of the impact plate 410 to cause vibrations in pig urine collected in the cans 100 to crush the bubbles.

The vibrator 420 (trembler, transducer, vibrator) is used to alternately convert electric vibration and mechanical vibration, and ceramics and crystal are mainly used.

A mechanical resonator (mechanical resonator) is a device that gives a fine mechanical vibration. The characteristic of a vibrator is mainly expressed by its natural frequency, and the state of vibration is represented by amplitude and phase.

It is made of metal, crystal, ceramics, etc. It is used in filters, time standard devices, ultrasonic vibrators, etc. Quartz crystal used in watches and metal phonetic transducers used in tuning instruments are routinely used.

The method for operating the apparatus for producing a liquid using pork urine according to the present invention is characterized in that the operator connects the pig urine collected in a barn to the collection cans 100 using the injection tube 210, The injection tube 210 is coupled radially in an oblique direction along the inner circumferential surface of the water receptacle 100 so as to naturally vortex simultaneously with the injection of the pig urine into the water receptacle 100. [ .

In addition, the shape of the screw thread formed in the water receptacle 100 can help vortex generation through the groove 30, and the collision plate 410 and the vibrator 420 provided at the lower part of the water receptacle 100 Microbubbles can be generated by crushing the bubbles generated in the fermentation process due to the air contact of the swine with the vortex by generating the ultrasonic vibrations. Therefore, the swine which is collected and fermented in the collection container 100 It is possible to prevent the volume from expanding due to the occurrence of bubbles and overflowing.

In addition, the discharge stopper 500 installed in the lower part of the collection container 100 may be opened to discharge the fermented pig urine through the discharge port 50 to the outside and use it as a pot.

While the present invention has been described in connection with what is presently considered to be practical exemplary embodiments, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments, but, on the contrary, And such variations and modifications are intended to fall within the scope of the appended claims.

10: Liquid manufacturing apparatus
30: Threaded groove
50: Outlet
100: Collection cans
200: injection unit
210: injection tube
220: Infusion pump
300: air supply pipe
400: Bubble crushing unit
410: collision plate
420: oscillator
500: Exhaust cap

Claims (7)

An apparatus for fermenting pork urine discharged from a housing by air contact,
A pail in which swine is collected and air is injected through the upper part;
An infusion unit connected to the collection cistern and the housing to inject pig urine discharged from the housing cistern into the collection cistern;
An air supply pipe connected to an upper portion of the water collection tube and supplying air into the water collection tube; And
And a bubble crushing unit installed in the collection cistern or applying a shock and vibration to the swine collected in the collection cistern using the structure of the collection cistern to crush the bubbles generated in the swine,
The bubble grinding unit includes:
An impingement plate installed at a lower portion of the collection container and pulverizing the bubbles through a collision impact when the pig urine drips down on the collection container; And
And an oscillator installed in a part of the collision plate to crush the bubbles by causing vibration of the pig urine collected in the collection cistern.
The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the injection unit comprises:
A plurality of injection pipes connected to the collection container in a radial manner to provide a passage for injecting swine into the collection container; And
And an infusion pump connected to the infusion tube and providing power for injecting swine urine into the collection tube through the infusion tube.
delete The method of claim 2,
Wherein the injection tube comprises:
And a swirling flow is generated at the same time that the swine urine is injected into the collection container by engaging with the inner circumferential surface of the collection container in an oblique direction.
The method according to claim 1,
The water collection container according to claim 1,
And a vortex is generated in the pig urine in the collection cistern together with the injection unit while changing the flow of the fluid in the collection cistern, .
The method of claim 2,
The water collection container according to claim 1,
And forming a groove in the direction of the screw thread along the inner circumferential surface to guide the path so that the pig urine injected through the injection pipe flows while causing a vortex.
The method according to claim 1,
The water collection container according to claim 1,
Further comprising: an exhaust cap for shielding the outlet formed at the lower portion of the flask so as to be opened and closed while controlling the discharge of the fermented pig urine.

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