KR101857280B1 - Gas turbine provided with a device for improved fuel flow distribution. - Google Patents
Gas turbine provided with a device for improved fuel flow distribution. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR101857280B1 KR101857280B1 KR1020150093189A KR20150093189A KR101857280B1 KR 101857280 B1 KR101857280 B1 KR 101857280B1 KR 1020150093189 A KR1020150093189 A KR 1020150093189A KR 20150093189 A KR20150093189 A KR 20150093189A KR 101857280 B1 KR101857280 B1 KR 101857280B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- fuel supply
- supply nozzle
- support portion
- gap
- vane
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23R—GENERATING COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OF HIGH PRESSURE OR HIGH VELOCITY, e.g. GAS-TURBINE COMBUSTION CHAMBERS
- F23R3/00—Continuous combustion chambers using liquid or gaseous fuel
- F23R3/02—Continuous combustion chambers using liquid or gaseous fuel characterised by the air-flow or gas-flow configuration
- F23R3/04—Air inlet arrangements
- F23R3/10—Air inlet arrangements for primary air
- F23R3/12—Air inlet arrangements for primary air inducing a vortex
- F23R3/14—Air inlet arrangements for primary air inducing a vortex by using swirl vanes
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02C—GAS-TURBINE PLANTS; AIR INTAKES FOR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS; CONTROLLING FUEL SUPPLY IN AIR-BREATHING JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F02C7/00—Features, components parts, details or accessories, not provided for in, or of interest apart form groups F02C1/00 - F02C6/00; Air intakes for jet-propulsion plants
- F02C7/22—Fuel supply systems
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23R—GENERATING COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OF HIGH PRESSURE OR HIGH VELOCITY, e.g. GAS-TURBINE COMBUSTION CHAMBERS
- F23R3/00—Continuous combustion chambers using liquid or gaseous fuel
- F23R3/28—Continuous combustion chambers using liquid or gaseous fuel characterised by the fuel supply
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F05D2240/00—Components
- F05D2240/35—Combustors or associated equipment
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
Abstract
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a fuel supply apparatus, a fuel supply apparatus, And to provide an apparatus for an improved fuel flow distribution located at the tip of the fuel supply nozzle.
Through the above structure, it is possible to efficiently distribute the mixture of fuel and air. As a result, it is possible to obtain the result that the recirculation zone of the combustion is weakened and the fuel nozzle tip area is protected from heat by arranging the zone where the combustion takes place rather than concentrating on one part, .
Description
The present invention relates to a gas turbine power generator equipped with an apparatus for improved fuel flow distribution, and more particularly, to a fuel turbine generator having a plurality of fuel supply nozzles provided at a downstream end of a combustor of a gas turbine, By providing an improved vane for improved fuel flow distribution at the tip of the fuel supply nozzle, it is possible to reduce the recirculation zone of the combustion and thereby provide an improved fuel flow distribution that can protect the tip portion of the fuel supply nozzle from heat And more particularly, to a gas turbine generator equipped with an apparatus for controlling a gas turbine.
Turbine generators, commonly used in gas turbine power generation, operate on the principle of burning fuel through compressed air to generate powerful energy and using it to operate the turbine.
Specifically, the high-pressure air compressed through the compressor provided inside the gas turbine rides on the outer surface of the combustor and enters the fuel supply nozzle.
The high-pressure air drawn into the fuel supply nozzle is mixed with the fuel through the fuel injection port provided in the tip portion and the body of the fuel supply nozzle, and is injected at a high pressure.
In this case, the injected mixture has a uniform flow distribution inside the combustor, and therefore, it is necessary to inject only the recirculation zone of the combustion, so that the tip portion of the fuel supply nozzle can be protected from heat.
When the application area of the recirculation zone of the combustion is wide, flame backfire may occur and the tip of the fuel nozzle may melt due to heat.
Accordingly, it is desirable to provide a device for improved fuel flow distribution in the gap between the tip of the fuel supply nozzle and the fuel supply nozzle case, so that an improved configuration of the fuel flow distribution Is required.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a fuel supply apparatus, a fuel supply apparatus, And to provide an apparatus for an improved fuel flow distribution located at the tip of the fuel supply nozzle.
According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a fuel supply system including a plurality of fuel supply nozzles including a leading end portion located at a front end side and a binding portion located at a rear end side, A plurality of fuel supply nozzles formed in a gap between the plurality of fuel supply nozzles and the fuel supply nozzle case and having a predetermined gap therebetween, A fuel supply nozzle unit may be provided.
The vane may include a main ring forming a flow and a plurality of fixing portions connecting the inner ring of the fuel supply nozzle case and the main ring, Shape.
In addition, the vane can be provided in the gap above the tip of the fuel supply nozzle.
In addition, the vane may include a main ring forming a flow, a plurality of fixing portions connecting the inner surface of the fuel supply nozzle case and the main ring, wherein the longitudinal centerline of the main ring in the axial direction of the fuel supply nozzle is a straight line It is possible.
In this case, it is preferable that an annular flow control tip having a slope at a predetermined angle toward the fuel supply nozzle is provided at an end of the main ring at the tip end.
For more efficient flow distribution control, it is possible that the surface of the flow conditioning tip is provided with pores.
The vane may include a first support portion and a second support portion each having a donut shape extending from the fuel supply nozzle case and an annular connection portion provided between the first support portion and the second support portion, Is located closer to the tip end side relative to the second support portion.
In addition, the connection portion may be provided such that the fuel supply nozzle has a vertical longitudinal section in a central axis direction and is spaced apart from the fuel supply nozzle by a predetermined distance, the first support portion having a donut shape has a constant inclination, It is possible to have a shape inclined in the direction of the binding portion.
It is preferable that the annular connection portion is provided in a multi-stage structure having different diameters, and one end of the multi-stage structure of the connection portion having a wide diameter is provided close to the tip end portion.
Wherein the vane includes an annular main ring having a thin plate shape and in contact with an outer surface of the fuel supply nozzle and a plurality of flow forming portions provided between the main ring and the inner surface of the fuel supply nozzle case, The upper portion of the flow forming portion contacting the inner side of the fuel supply nozzle case is longer than the lower portion of the flow forming portion contacting the outer side of the fuel supply nozzle and the tip portion side end of the flow forming portion is curved in the longitudinal direction.
The gas turbine power generation apparatus having an apparatus for improved fuel flow distribution according to the present invention as described above is characterized in that it comprises a fuel supply nozzle for supplying fuel to the fuel supply nozzle, By providing a device, efficient flow distribution of fuel and air mixture is possible. As a result, it is possible to obtain the result that the recirculation zone of the combustion is weakened and the fuel nozzle tip area is protected from heat by arranging the zone where the combustion takes place rather than concentrating on one part, .
Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a fuel supply nozzle provided with a leading end portion and a coupling portion according to an embodiment of the present invention.
2 is a perspective view of a fuel supply nozzle case including a plurality of nozzle holes provided at a rear end of an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a side cross-sectional view of a fuel supply nozzle unit including a vane having an airfoil section provided on a leading end side of an embodiment of the present invention. Fig.
Fig. 4 is a front view of a fuel supply nozzle unit including a vane having an airfoil section provided at a leading end side of an embodiment of the present invention. Fig.
5 is a side cross-sectional view of a fuel supply nozzle unit including a vane having a straight section provided on a leading end side of an embodiment of the present invention.
6 is a side cross-sectional view of a fuel supply nozzle unit including a vane and a flow control tip having a straight section provided on a leading end side of an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a front view of a fuel supply nozzle unit including a vane and a flow control tip having a straight section provided on a leading end side of an embodiment of the present invention; Fig.
Fig. 8 is a side cross-sectional view of a fuel supply nozzle unit including a vane having an inclined surface provided on a leading end side of an embodiment of the present invention. Fig.
Fig. 9 is a front view of a fuel supply nozzle unit including a vane having an inclined surface provided on a leading end side of an embodiment of the present invention. Fig.
10 is a side cross-sectional view of a fuel supply nozzle unit including a first support portion, a second support portion and a connection portion according to an embodiment of the present invention.
11 is a front view of a fuel supply nozzle unit including a first support portion, a second support portion and a connection portion according to an embodiment of the present invention.
12 is a side cross-sectional view of a fuel supply nozzle unit provided with a main ring and a plurality of flow forming portions according to an embodiment of the present invention.
13 is a front view of a fuel supply nozzle unit provided with a main ring and a plurality of flow forming portions according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Hereinafter, some embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to exemplary drawings. It should be noted that, in adding reference numerals to the constituent elements of the drawings, the same constituent elements are denoted by the same reference symbols as possible even if they are shown in different drawings. In the following description of the embodiments of the present invention, a detailed description of known functions and configurations incorporated herein will be omitted when it may make the difference that the embodiments of the present invention are not conclusive.
In describing the components of the embodiment of the present invention, terms such as first, second, A, B, (a), and (b) may be used. These terms are intended to distinguish the constituent elements from other constituent elements, and the terms do not limit the nature, order or order of the constituent elements. When a component is described as being "connected", "coupled", or "connected" to another component, the component may be directly connected or connected to the other component, Quot; may be "connected,""coupled," or "connected. &Quot;
A plurality of
1 and 2 show a fuel
1 shows one of the plurality of
2 shows a fuel
As the
The
3 is a side cross-sectional view of the fuel
4 is a front view of the fuel
3 and 4, the
The
The
Therefore, the
The
In addition, it is preferable that an annular
5 is a side cross-sectional view of a fuel
6 is a side cross-sectional view of a fuel
7 is a front view of a fuel
5 to 7, it can be confirmed that the cross section of the
In addition, it is possible to provide the
The angle of the
The
Fig. 8 is a side cross-sectional view of a fuel supply nozzle unit including a vane having an inclined surface provided on a leading end side of an embodiment of the present invention. Fig.
Fig. 9 is a front view of a fuel supply nozzle unit including a vane having an inclined surface provided on a leading end side of an embodiment of the present invention. Fig.
8 to 9, unlike the above-described Figs. 3 to 7, the present embodiment is not constituted by the plurality of fixing
There is provided a
In addition to the above configuration, the connecting
Due to the shape of the
In addition, the annular connecting
10 is a side cross-sectional view of a fuel
11 is a front view of a fuel
Referring to Figs. 10 to 11, the multi-step structure having the above-described structure is similar to the shape of the inclined
10, the mixture passing through the gap a between the
12 is a side sectional view of a fuel
13 is a front view of a fuel
In addition, the
The end portions of the plurality of
The foregoing description is merely illustrative of the technical idea of the present invention, and various changes and modifications may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the essential characteristics of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments disclosed in the present invention are intended to illustrate rather than limit the scope of the present invention, and the scope of the technical idea of the present invention is not limited by these embodiments. The scope of protection of the present invention should be construed according to the following claims, and all technical ideas within the scope of equivalents should be construed as falling within the scope of the present invention.
1: Fuel supply nozzle unit
2: Fuel supply nozzle
3: Fuel supply nozzle case
4: Clearance
5: Vane
20:
21:
30: nozzle hole
50: Main ring
51:
52: Flow adjustment tips
53: first support portion
54: second support portion
55: Connection
56:
520: Porous
Claims (20)
A fuel supply nozzle case 3 provided with a plurality of nozzle holes 30 through which the plurality of fuel supply nozzles 2 can be inserted and installed, respectively; And
A gap 4 having a predetermined gap is formed between the plurality of fuel supply nozzles 2 and the nozzle hole 30 and a ring shaped vane 5 provided at each gap 4 formed, ≪ / RTI >
The vane 5 includes a main ring 50 forming a flow and a plurality of fixing portions 51 connecting the inner surface of the fuel supply nozzle case 3 and the main ring 50, The longitudinal direction of the ring 50 in the central axis direction of the fuel supply nozzle is in the form of an airfoil and the shape of the airfoil is thick in the direction of the coupling part 21 and thin in the direction of the tip 20, ) To the fuel supply nozzle (2) side,
Characterized in that the vane (5) is provided in a gap (4) above the tip (20) of the fuel supply nozzle (2).
A fuel supply nozzle case 3 provided with a plurality of nozzle holes 30 through which the plurality of fuel supply nozzles 2 can be inserted and installed, respectively; And
A gap 4 having a predetermined gap is formed between the plurality of fuel supply nozzles 2 and the nozzle hole 30 and a ring shaped vane 5 provided at each gap 4 formed, ≪ / RTI >
The vane 5 includes a first support portion 53 and a second support portion 54 extending from the fuel supply nozzle case 3 in a donut shape and extending from the first support portion 53 and the second support portion 54 And an annular connecting portion 55 provided between the outer circumferential portion and the outer circumferential portion,
Wherein the first support portion (53) is located closer to the tip portion (20) side than the second support portion (54).
The connecting portion 55 is provided so as to maintain a constant interval from the fuel supply nozzle 2, with the vertical cross-section in the direction of the center axis of the fuel supply nozzle forming a straight line,
The fuel supply nozzle unit (1) according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the donut-shaped first support portion (53) has a constant inclination and the fuel supply nozzle side end portion is inclined toward the binding portion (21).
The annular connecting portion 55 is provided in a multi-stage structure having a different diameter, and one end of the multi-step structure of the connecting portion 55 having a large diameter is provided in the vicinity of the tip portion 20 side. Feed nozzle unit (1).
The combustor
A plurality of fuel supply nozzles (2) including a leading end (20) located on the front end side and a binding portion (21) located on the rear end side;
A fuel supply nozzle case 3 provided with a plurality of nozzle holes 30 through which the plurality of fuel supply nozzles 2 can be inserted and installed, respectively; And
A gap 4 having a predetermined gap is formed between the plurality of fuel supply nozzles 2 and the nozzle hole 30 and a ring shaped vane 5 provided at each gap 4 formed, ≪ / RTI >
The vane 5 includes a main ring 50 forming a flow and a plurality of fixing portions 51 connecting the inner surface of the fuel supply nozzle case 3 and the main ring 50, The longitudinal direction of the ring 50 in the central axis direction of the fuel supply nozzle is in the form of an airfoil and the shape of the airfoil is thick in the direction of the coupling part 21 and thin in the direction of the tip 20, ) To the fuel supply nozzle (2) side,
Characterized in that the vane (5) is provided in a gap (4) above the tip (20) of the fuel supply nozzle (2).
The combustor
A plurality of fuel supply nozzles (2) including a leading end (20) located on the front end side and a binding portion (21) located on the rear end side;
A fuel supply nozzle case 3 provided with a plurality of nozzle holes 30 through which the plurality of fuel supply nozzles 2 can be inserted and installed, respectively; And
A gap 4 having a predetermined gap is formed between the plurality of fuel supply nozzles 2 and the nozzle hole 30 and a ring shaped vane 5 provided at each gap 4 formed, ≪ / RTI >
The vane 5 includes a first support portion 53 and a second support portion 54 extending from the fuel supply nozzle case 3 in a donut shape and extending from the first support portion 53 and the second support portion 54 And an annular connecting portion 55 provided between the outer circumferential portion and the outer circumferential portion,
Wherein the first support portion (53) is located closer to the tip portion (20) side than the second support portion (54).
The connecting portion 55 is provided so as to maintain a constant interval from the fuel supply nozzle 2, with the vertical cross-section in the direction of the center axis of the fuel supply nozzle forming a straight line,
Wherein the donut-shaped first support portion (53) has a constant inclination, and the end portion of the donut-shaped first support portion (53) is inclined toward the binding portion (21).
The annular connecting portion 55 is provided in a multi-stage structure with different diameters, and one end of the multi-step structure of the connecting portion 55 having a wide diameter is provided close to the tip portion 20 side. .
The combustor
A plurality of fuel supply nozzles (2) including a leading end (20) located on the front end side and a binding portion (21) located on the rear end side;
A fuel supply nozzle case 3 provided with a plurality of nozzle holes 30 through which the plurality of fuel supply nozzles 2 can be inserted and installed, respectively; And
A gap 4 having a predetermined gap is formed between the plurality of fuel supply nozzles 2 and the nozzle hole 30 and a ring shaped vane 5 provided at each gap 4 formed, ≪ / RTI >
The vane 5 includes a first support portion 53 and a second support portion 54 extending from the fuel supply nozzle case 3 in a donut shape and extending from the first support portion 53 and the second support portion 54 And an annular connecting portion 55 provided between the outer circumferential portion and the outer circumferential portion,
Wherein the first support portion (53) is located closer to the tip portion (20) side than the second support portion (54).
The connecting portion 55 is provided so as to maintain a constant interval from the fuel supply nozzle 2, with the vertical cross-section in the direction of the center axis of the fuel supply nozzle forming a straight line,
Wherein the donut-shaped first support portion (53) has a constant inclination, and the fuel supply nozzle side end portion has a shape inclined toward the coupling portion (21).
The annular connecting portion 55 is provided in a multi-stage structure with different diameters, and one end of the multi-step structure of the connecting portion 55 having a large diameter is provided close to the tip portion 20 side. turbine.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020150093189A KR101857280B1 (en) | 2015-06-30 | 2015-06-30 | Gas turbine provided with a device for improved fuel flow distribution. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020150093189A KR101857280B1 (en) | 2015-06-30 | 2015-06-30 | Gas turbine provided with a device for improved fuel flow distribution. |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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KR20170003053A KR20170003053A (en) | 2017-01-09 |
KR101857280B1 true KR101857280B1 (en) | 2018-05-11 |
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KR1020150093189A KR101857280B1 (en) | 2015-06-30 | 2015-06-30 | Gas turbine provided with a device for improved fuel flow distribution. |
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Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP3970244B2 (en) * | 2001-07-10 | 2007-09-05 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | Premixing nozzle and combustor and gas turbine |
JP2010216479A (en) * | 2009-03-16 | 2010-09-30 | General Electric Co <Ge> | Turbine fuel nozzle having heat control |
JP2010223577A (en) | 2009-03-23 | 2010-10-07 | Siemens Ag | Swirler, method of preventing flashback in burner equipped with at least one swirler, and burner |
JP2010236547A (en) | 2009-03-30 | 2010-10-21 | General Electric Co <Ge> | Fuel nozzle spring support |
US20100293958A1 (en) | 2009-05-22 | 2010-11-25 | Sami Girgis | Deswirling exhaust mixer |
JP2012032147A (en) | 2010-08-02 | 2012-02-16 | General Electric Co <Ge> | Integrated fuel nozzle and inlet flow conditioner and related method |
JP2014228271A (en) * | 2013-05-21 | 2014-12-08 | ゼネラル・エレクトリック・カンパニイ | Method and system for combustion control between multiple combustors of gas turbine engine |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH1183016A (en) | 1997-09-10 | 1999-03-26 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | Three-dimensional swirler |
-
2015
- 2015-06-30 KR KR1020150093189A patent/KR101857280B1/en active IP Right Grant
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP3970244B2 (en) * | 2001-07-10 | 2007-09-05 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | Premixing nozzle and combustor and gas turbine |
JP2010216479A (en) * | 2009-03-16 | 2010-09-30 | General Electric Co <Ge> | Turbine fuel nozzle having heat control |
JP2010223577A (en) | 2009-03-23 | 2010-10-07 | Siemens Ag | Swirler, method of preventing flashback in burner equipped with at least one swirler, and burner |
JP2010236547A (en) | 2009-03-30 | 2010-10-21 | General Electric Co <Ge> | Fuel nozzle spring support |
US20100293958A1 (en) | 2009-05-22 | 2010-11-25 | Sami Girgis | Deswirling exhaust mixer |
JP2012032147A (en) | 2010-08-02 | 2012-02-16 | General Electric Co <Ge> | Integrated fuel nozzle and inlet flow conditioner and related method |
JP2014228271A (en) * | 2013-05-21 | 2014-12-08 | ゼネラル・エレクトリック・カンパニイ | Method and system for combustion control between multiple combustors of gas turbine engine |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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KR20170003053A (en) | 2017-01-09 |
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