KR101855998B1 - The system includes a heat-insulating windows and structure of the window sash - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention provides spacers and guide rails made of polyamide material on the window frame frame having four corner joint portions and the window frame frame provided with the guides installed on the upper and lower sides and left and right sides to provide insulation, sound insulation, watertightness, The inner and outer spacers 50 and 50 'have shield plates 51 and 51' formed at the upper ends thereof, and a pair of shield plates 51 and 51 ' Shaped recesses 52 and 52 'are formed at the outer edge of the inner barrel 53 and the bar 53 and 53' are formed at the outer edge thereof and the V-shaped end portions 54 and 54 ' Shaped end portion 54 of the window frame 40 is extended at a right angle to the edge of the window frame 40 at a right angle so as to correspond to the edge of the window frame 40 so that the four corner edges of the window frames 40 and 40 ' The blocking plates 51 and 51 'are inserted into the frames 41 and 41' by inserting one side groove 52 'and 52' of the spacer 50 and 50 ' V "-like finishes 54, 54 'are formed on both sides of the frame 41 and on the opposite sides of the frame 41, Are combined in the same shape as a portion where the frame 41 'is coupled at right angles.

Description

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention [0001] The present invention relates to a heat-insulating window structure,

The present invention provides polyamide-based spacers and guide rails on a window frame frame having a window frame having four corner joint portions and guide rails provided on upper, lower, left, and right sides to provide insulation, sound insulation, watertightness And more particularly to a system window having a window and a window structure capable of maintaining airtightness, airtightness, and assemblability, and more particularly to a system window having an insulation structure, an inner bracket, an outer bracket, The guide rails and the guides provided on the upper and lower portions and the left and right side portions of the window frame frame are installed as the assembled guide rails (guides), so that the convenience of assembling the windows and window frames It improves the insulation performance at the same time as it provides it, so it can prevent the outside temperature and external environment. Something to increase US energy efficiency relates to the windows system able to provide a comfortable indoor environment.

In general, the system window is composed of a window, a lower window frame frame and a vertical window frame frame with a window and a rail combined with an upper, a lower window frame and a vertical window frame with an inner glass window And a window frame installed on the outer wall of the building.

 A gap is formed between the upper part of the window and the upper part of the window frame and between the roller of the window and the guide rail of the window frame so that the window can be easily coupled to and separated from the window frame provided on the outer wall of the building, When the upper window of the window and the window of the upper window are raised, the lower roller of the window is lowered to the guide rail of the lower window so that the window is coupled to the window. When the window is to be reversed, Lifts the roller at the bottom of the window from the rail of the window frame and pushes or pulls it apart.

Because of the above-mentioned reasons, it is difficult to maintain the heat insulation, car audio, water tightness, resistance to wind pressure and airtightness from the outside due to the gap (window frame frame, window frame, guide rail and roller) formed on the window and window frame, thereby providing energy loss and pleasant indoor environment I can not do that.

In addition, when four frames are combined to form a rectangular frame, the joints of four corners of the window are formed diagonally and are engaged with each other, so that a gap is formed in the joining portion to close the joint, thereby deteriorating the heat insulating performance and aesthetics. Silicone was applied to the process but the aesthetic sense deteriorated, and when the time passed, there was foreign material on the silicon, which was unsanitary.

Polyamides used as spacers and guide rails (guide) are synthetic polymeric materials having amide bonds in molecules as one of high performance resins (engineering plastics).

Polyamide based resin is rich in self-lubrication, low coefficient of friction and excellent abrasion resistance. It is used for versatility because it has excellent impact resistance and heat resistance. It has excellent chemical resistance and is not easily penetrated by oil or organic solvent. There is a drawback that it is deteriorated and its usage is increased mainly in automobiles for applications, and it is used in door handles, switch parts, gears, tanks and the like.

Patent Publication No. 10-1462889 (insulation structure of the system window) and Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 10-2011-0003998 (aluminum window for improving the heat insulation performance) are presented as a heat insulating structure applied to a conventional system window.

The sliding block, which is installed in the guide rail and the side guide, has an insertion portion and an inclined surface. The sliding block installed inside the window frame has an insertion portion and an inclined surface. When the window frame is closed, the upper and lower sides of the flexible gasket installed on the window frame are pushed against the central separation jaw by pushing the sliding block installed on the window frame frame to the central separation jaw so that the flexible gaskets are pressed against the central separation jaw, Structure.

The latter structure has a structure in which first and second heat insulating members having respective heat insulating chambers are formed between inner and outer aluminum shape members at upper and lower portions and a heat insulating member is installed at the inner center of the first and second heat insulating members .

The structure of the former is advantageous in that a flexible gasket is installed in a window frame and a sliding block is installed in a window frame and a window frame so that the window frame can be automatically slid closed to block the outside air. It is inconvenient to install and assemble the window frame. In addition, the four corners of the window frame generate a certain gap in the construction process, and the outer air is blocked by a single azone insulating material between the front end and the rear end of the window frame frame. .

The latter structure has a structure in which first and second heat insulating members having respective heat insulating chambers are formed between inner and outer aluminum frame members, respectively, and a detachment member is installed at the center of the first and second heat insulating members. Insulation between the inner and outer aluminum profiles is possible, but the gap between the window frame frame and the window frame and the gap between the guide rail of the window frame frame and the roller of the window frame insulate the structure.

In addition to the above-mentioned thermal insulation structure, various insulation structures using mohair or airtight silicone between the window frame frame and the window frame have been proposed. However, due to the nature of the mohair, it is impossible to completely shield the space due to the interval between each mohair, However, there is a problem in that the gap between the upper window, the lower window, and the guide rails and the rollers of the window frame and the window can not be shielded.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a window frame of a system window, which is constructed to be assembled with an insulating body, an inner side, an outer side bracket and an outer side support, and a polyamide A window frame frame is assembled and coupled by inserting a spacing material, and a polyamide-made assembled guide rail is provided at the upper end of the window frame frame, which joins the front and rear ends of the frame with the heat insulating material. And to provide a heat insulating structure capable of maintaining insulation, sound insulation, watertightness, airtightness, airtightness, and assemblability by improving the assembling and assembling performance of the window frame frame and completely blocking the room air.

In order to achieve the above object, the gap member provided at the four corner joint portion of the window frame has a shield plate at the upper end, a side groove at the lower end, a finishing bar at the outer corner, and a "V" type finish at the inner corner, A guide groove is formed in the upper end frame of the heat insulating material provided between the front end portion and the rear end portion of the right and left portions, and a prefabricated guide rail having a guide rail, Thereby improving the assembling and assembling performance of the frame and the window frame frame, and at the same time improving the heat insulation performance, thereby providing a system window that can provide energy efficiency and provide a pleasant indoor environment.

The inner and outer spacing members of the present invention are formed such that a blocking plate is formed at the upper end thereof, one side groove is formed at the lower end thereof, a finishing bar is provided at the outer corner and a 'V' type finishing portion is formed at the inner corner, The end of the window frame is extended at a right angle so as to correspond to the step of the window frame so that one side groove of the inner side and the outer side gap member is inserted into one side frame of the window frame to cover both sides of the coupling portion of the frame, And the inner edge is joined in the same shape as the portion where the "V" type finish part is joined to the frame at a right angle.

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Therefore, the present invention relates to a window frame of a system window installed in various buildings, which is assembled and coupled to an insulation body, an inner side, an outer side bracket and an outer side support to improve workability, ease of assembly and heat insulation performance, It is assembled and assembled using ashes and assembled guide rails (guides), which not only provides convenience in the construction of windows and window frame frames, but also improves the heat insulation performance, eliminates the subsequent processes using silicon, improves aesthetics, It prevents the inflow of dust and foreign matter, maintains insulation, sound insulation, watertightness, wind pressure and airtightness and provides a pleasant indoor environment, and it can reduce cooling and heating costs by efficient management of energy.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a longitudinal window frame and window frame cross-
Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional window structure of a window frame and window frame of the present invention
Figure 3 is a perspective view of the guide rail of the present invention
Fig. 4 is a perspective view
5 is a structural view of a window frame combined with a spacer according to the present invention
Fig. 6 is a part structural view of the window frame of the present invention

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of the specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the invention.

1 and 2 are views showing the longitudinal and lateral window frames and the window frame cross-sectional structure of the present invention, respectively. FIG. 2 is a view illustrating a structure in which window frames are combined with a window frame frame and a window frame frame, 3 is a perspective view of a guide rail according to the present invention, showing a structure in which guide rails are formed on both sides of the upper part of the center panel, a central separation step is formed in the center, and insertion protrusions are formed on both sides of the lower part. 5 is a structural view of the window frame coupled with the spacer according to the present invention. In the window frame shown in Fig. 5, the window frame is formed with a partition plate at the upper end, a side groove at the lower end, a finishing bar at the outer corner, FIG. 6 is a structural view of a part of a window frame according to the present invention, in which the heat insulating body Assembling the outer bracket on the outer side and inserted into the outer assembly of the support tool in its upper sikimyeo shown to separate the parts for explaining the assembly of the inner side bracket on an inner side of the insulating body.

A system window constructed by coupling a window frame to a window frame frame,

(11) and the rear end frame (12) of the window frame frame (10) so as to be connected by the heat insulating material (20) between the front and rear frames And the assembled guide rails and the assembled guides 30 and 30 'are formed in the engaging grooves 13 and 13', respectively, at the upper, lower, The inner bracket 43 and the outer bracket 43 'are assembled and coupled to the inner and outer sides of the heat insulating body 42 and the outer bracket 43 The window frames 40 and 40 'are formed by four frames 41 and 41' with four corners connected to each other so that diagonal lines are formed on the upper ends of the window frames 40 and 40 ' The window frames 40 and 40 ', which are assembled by inserting the inner and outer spacers 50 and 50' between the four corner joint portions formed on the inner side and the outer side of the window frame 40 ' 10) Turn will be combined.

The assembled guide rails and the assembled guides 30 and 30 'have guide rails 31 and 31' formed on both sides of the upper portions of the central panels 34 and 34 ' 'And the insertion protrusions 33 and 33' are formed on both sides of the lower portion.

The inner and outer spacers 50 and 50 'are formed with blocking plates 51 and 51' at the upper end thereof, one side recess 52 and 52 'at the lower end thereof, and a finishing bar 53 at the outer edge, Shaped finish 54 is formed on the inner edge of the window frame 40 and the V-shaped finish 54 of the inner spacer 50 is formed on the inner edge of the window frame 40, The ends of the inner and outer spacers 50 and 50 'of the window frames 40 and 40' are extended by a predetermined length at right angles to correspond to the step of the window frames 40 and 40 ' The blocking plates 51 and 51 'cover both sides of the coupling portions of the frames 41 and 41' and the outer edges of the blocking plates 51 and 51 'are inserted into the side frames 41 and 41' And the inner edge is configured so that the "V" -shaped finishing portions 54 and 54 'are coupled in the same shape as the frame 41 and the frame 41' are coupled at right angles.

In the drawings, reference numerals 45 and 45 denote a double-layered glass, an inner finishing plate 46, a gasket 47, a stopper 48, and a window opening / closing member 49.

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In the present invention as described above, when a window frame is manufactured with a square frame by assembling inner and outer brackets on the inside and outside of the heat insulating body and assembling and coupling the upper and lower brackets with the outer bracket, In order to remove the gap, a gap of polyamide material is inserted into the diagonal joint portion where the frame and the frame are engaged with each other to eliminate the gap, thereby improving the esthetics, insulation performance and assembly convenience, And a separate guide rail of a polyamide material is inserted and pressed into the window frame frame to prevent the outside air from being transmitted from the outside of the window frame frame to the inside frame so as to improve the energy efficiency. .

1 and 2, the window frame 10 is formed by combining upper and lower frames and left and right subframes. The upper, lower, left, and right portions of the window frame 10 include a front frame 11 and a rear frame 12, And is connected by a heat insulating material 20 made of polyamide.

The window frame 10 has engaging grooves 13 and 13 'at upper and lower ends and left and right ends of the front and rear frames 11 and 12 on which the heat insulating material 20 is installed to block the outside air And is an anchor groove for inserting and pressing the assembled guide rails 30 and the assembled guide 30 'to be described later.

The assembled guide rail 30 and the assembled guide 30 'are made of polyamide material as shown in FIG. 3, and guide rails 31 and 31' protrude from both sides of the upper portion of the central panel 34 ' And the upper and lower ends of the front and rear frames 11 and 12 are provided with coupling recesses 13 and 13 formed at the upper and lower ends of the front and rear frames 11 and 12, ) 13 ', and insertion projections 33 and 33' which can be engaged by pressing are formed.

The assembled guide rail 30 and the assembled guide 30 'are assembled to the assembled guide rail 30 and the assembled guide 30' from the upper part to the lower part of the coupling grooves 13 and 13 'formed in the window frame 10, And the insertion projections 33 and 33 'of the heat insulating material 20 are inserted and pressed together in a forced fit manner so that the assembling work is facilitated and the assembled work is carried out at the upper and lower ends and left and right ends of the heat insulating material 20, The rail 30 and the assembled type guide 30 'are combined with each other, thereby improving the heat insulating performance and preventing the temperature of the outside air from being transmitted from the outside to the indoor side.

The window frames 40 and 40 'coupled to the window frame 10 are manufactured by joining four frames 41 and 41' in a rectangular shape as shown in FIGS. ) 41 'has an inner bracket 43 and an outer bracket 43' assembled and coupled to the inside of the central heat insulating body 42 and an outer bracket 43 ' The four corners connecting the frame 41 and the frame 41 'are formed diagonally so that a gap is formed in a diagonal portion to be joined at the time of simple butt joint, 40 and 40 'are not twisted or adhered to each other, it is possible to perform accurate assembly work and insulation work by inserting and inserting spacers 50 and 50' respectively inside and outside.

A closing plate 51 'is formed at the upper end of the outer spacing member 50', a side groove 52 'is formed at a lower end thereof, a finishing bar 53' is provided at an outer corner, When the one side grooves 52 'of the outer spacing member 50' are inserted into the one side frame 41 'and are joined to the four corner joint portions of the window frame 40' by the finishing portion 54 ' The plate 51 'covers the joints of the frames 41 and 41' on both sides, the outer edge is inserted into the end bar 53 'and the inner edge is closed with the' V ' And the frame 41 'are coupled to each other in the same shape as the portion where the frame 41' is coupled at right angles to completely block assembling, aesthetics, and outside air.

The inner spacer 50 is formed with a shielding plate 51 at the upper end and a lower recess 52 at one end and a finishing bar 53 at the outer edge and a V- But the "V" -shaped finish 54 of the inner spacing 50 is extended at a right angle to the end of the "V" -shaped finish because the edges of the window frames 40, 40 ' When the one side groove 52 of the inner spacer member 50 is inserted into the one side frame 41 'and is coupled to the four corner joint portions of the window frame 40, the blocking plate 51 is fixed to the frame 41 The outer edge of which is fitted with a closing bar 53 and the inner edge of which is a V-shaped closing part 54 'which is engaged with the frame 41 and the frame 41' So that they can be coupled to each other at right angles to the step.

The window frames 40 and 40 'assembled and coupled by the inner and outer spacing members 50 and 50' can be separated from the window frame frame 40 'provided with the assembled guide rails and the assembled guides 30 and 30' 10) to complete the system window.

It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims. And such changes are within the scope of the claims.

10: window frame frame 11: shearing frame
12: rear end frame 13, 13 ': engaging groove
20: Insulation material 30: Assembled guide rail
30 ': Assembled guide 31, 31': Guide rail
32, 32 ': a central separating jaw 33, 33'
34, 34 ': central panel 40, 40': window frame
41, 41 ': frame 42: adiabatic body
43: inner bracket 43 ': outer bracket
44: outer support 50: inner spacer
50 ': outer spacing member 51, 51': shield plate
52, 52 ': one side groove 53, 53': closing bar
54,54 ': "V"

Claims (3)

delete delete (11) and the rear end frame (12) of the window frame frame (10) so as to be connected by the heat insulating material (20) between the front and rear frames And the assembled guide rails and the assembled guides 30 and 30 'are formed in the engaging grooves 13 and 13', respectively, at the upper, lower, The inner bracket 43 and the outer bracket 43 'are assembled and coupled to the inner and outer sides of the heat insulating body 42 and the outer bracket 43 The window frames 40 and 40 'are formed by four frames 41 and 41' with four corners connected to each other so that diagonal lines are formed on the upper ends of the window frames 40 and 40 ' 40 and 40 ', and the window frame is coupled to the window frame frame by inserting the inner and outer spacers 50 and 50' between the four corner joint portions formed on the inner side and the outer side of the window frame 40 ' In the system, windows and doors,
The inner and outer spacers 50 and 50 'are formed with blocking plates 51 and 51' at the upper end thereof, one side recess 52 and 52 'at the lower end thereof, and a finishing bar 53 at the outer edge, Shaped finish 54 is formed on the inner edge of the window frame 40 and the V-shaped finish 54 of the inner spacer 50 is formed on the inner edge of the window frame 40, The ends of the inner and outer spacers 50 and 50 'of the window frames 40 and 40' are extended by a predetermined length at right angles to correspond to the step of the window frames 40 and 40 ' The blocking plates 51 and 51 'cover both sides of the coupling portions of the frames 41 and 41' and the outer edges of the blocking plates 51 and 51 'are inserted into the side frames 41 and 41' And the inner edge is joined in the same shape as the portion where the "V" -shaped finish portions 54 and 54 'are coupled to the frame 41 and the frame 41' at right angles. System window with structure.

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