KR101852280B1 - Rotation-sensor device for engine and marine engine provided therewith - Google Patents
Rotation-sensor device for engine and marine engine provided therewith Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR101852280B1 KR101852280B1 KR1020167016419A KR20167016419A KR101852280B1 KR 101852280 B1 KR101852280 B1 KR 101852280B1 KR 1020167016419 A KR1020167016419 A KR 1020167016419A KR 20167016419 A KR20167016419 A KR 20167016419A KR 101852280 B1 KR101852280 B1 KR 101852280B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- crankshaft
- rotation
- sensor shaft
- sensor
- engine
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01P—MEASURING LINEAR OR ANGULAR SPEED, ACCELERATION, DECELERATION, OR SHOCK; INDICATING PRESENCE, ABSENCE, OR DIRECTION, OF MOVEMENT
- G01P3/00—Measuring linear or angular speed; Measuring differences of linear or angular speeds
- G01P3/42—Devices characterised by the use of electric or magnetic means
- G01P3/44—Devices characterised by the use of electric or magnetic means for measuring angular speed
- G01P3/48—Devices characterised by the use of electric or magnetic means for measuring angular speed by measuring frequency of generated current or voltage
- G01P3/481—Devices characterised by the use of electric or magnetic means for measuring angular speed by measuring frequency of generated current or voltage of pulse signals
- G01P3/488—Devices characterised by the use of electric or magnetic means for measuring angular speed by measuring frequency of generated current or voltage of pulse signals delivered by variable reluctance detectors
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/0097—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents using means for generating speed signals
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D5/00—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable
- G01D5/12—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable using electric or magnetic means
- G01D5/244—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable using electric or magnetic means influencing characteristics of pulses or pulse trains; generating pulses or pulse trains
- G01D5/24428—Error prevention
- G01D5/24433—Error prevention by mechanical means
- G01D5/24442—Error prevention by mechanical means by mounting means
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01P—MEASURING LINEAR OR ANGULAR SPEED, ACCELERATION, DECELERATION, OR SHOCK; INDICATING PRESENCE, ABSENCE, OR DIRECTION, OF MOVEMENT
- G01P1/00—Details of instruments
- G01P1/04—Special adaptations of driving means
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01P—MEASURING LINEAR OR ANGULAR SPEED, ACCELERATION, DECELERATION, OR SHOCK; INDICATING PRESENCE, ABSENCE, OR DIRECTION, OF MOVEMENT
- G01P3/00—Measuring linear or angular speed; Measuring differences of linear or angular speeds
- G01P3/42—Devices characterised by the use of electric or magnetic means
- G01P3/44—Devices characterised by the use of electric or magnetic means for measuring angular speed
- G01P3/48—Devices characterised by the use of electric or magnetic means for measuring angular speed by measuring frequency of generated current or voltage
- G01P3/481—Devices characterised by the use of electric or magnetic means for measuring angular speed by measuring frequency of generated current or voltage of pulse signals
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Transmission And Conversion Of Sensor Element Output (AREA)
- Combined Controls Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
Abstract
The rotation sensor device 51 includes a sensor shaft 15 having an axis different from the axis of the crankshaft 3 and a gear drive mechanism 21 for synchronously rotating the crankshaft 3 and the sensor shaft 15 in synchronism with each other A whole detection target 18 provided on the sensor shaft 15 and a rotation detecting unit 19 for detecting the movement of the entire inspection target 18. The sensor shaft 15 is a dedicated rotary shaft for rotating the entire inspection object 18. The gear drive mechanism 21 includes a drive gear 22 on the side of the crankshaft 3 and a driven gear 23 on the side of the sensor shaft 15, Can be absorbed. The axial center position of the sensor shaft 15 is located just below the axial center position of the crankshaft 3 and is set so that the engagement allowance between the drive gear 22 and the driven gear 23 becomes the maximum permissible value when the engine is stopped have.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE
The reciprocating engine is provided with a rotation sensor device for detecting rotation information such as an absolute angle position or a rotation speed of the crankshaft. In a relatively small engine such as an automobile engine, a rotation detection target portion such as a projection or a notch is provided in a peripheral portion of a rotating member such as a flywheel or a pulley that rotates together with the crankshaft, and the movement of the rotation detection target portion is provided on the crankcase side Is detected by a rotation detecting section such as an optical sensor or a magnetic force sensor, and rotational information of the crankshaft is detected.
The large-sized marine engine has the same structure as that of the
2 of
In the crankshaft rotation detection structure described in
An object of the present invention is to provide a rotation sensor device for an engine capable of detecting rotation information of a crankshaft with a high accuracy by a simple and inexpensive construction, and an engine for a ship having the same.
The present invention employs the following means in order to solve the above problems.
A rotation sensor device for an engine according to a first aspect of the present invention includes a sensor shaft having an axis different from that of the crankshaft and driven by the crankshaft, a constant velocity rotation transmitting mechanism for rotating the crankshaft and the sensor shaft at the same speed, And a rotation detector for detecting the movement of the whole of the inspection target.
According to the rotation sensor device having the above configuration, the sensor shaft driven by the crankshaft of the engine and provided as a shaft different from the crankshaft is rotationally driven at the same speed as the crankshaft by the constant speed rotation transmitting mechanism. Then, the movement of the entire inspection target provided on the sensor shaft is detected by the rotation detecting unit.
Since the sensor shaft is another axis different from the crankshaft axis, for example, even if the crankshaft has a diameter significantly larger than that of the sensor shaft and the swing amount in the radial direction and the axial direction is larger than that of the sensor shaft, It is not necessary to connect them by a special and expensive flexible coupling. By omitting the flexible coupling in this way, the configuration of the rotation sensor device can be made simple and inexpensive.
In addition, since the sensor shaft is rotationally driven at the same speed as the crankshaft, the rotation information of the sensor shaft directly becomes the rotation information of the crankshaft. Therefore, the rotation information of the crankshaft can be detected with high accuracy.
In the above configuration, it is preferable that the constant-speed rotation transmission mechanism is capable of absorbing a change in the distance between the crankshaft and the sensor shaft.
If the constant-speed rotation transmission mechanism can absorb a change in the distance between the crankshaft and the sensor shaft, the flexible coupling provided on the sensor shaft can be omitted or simplified, and the configuration of the rotation sensor device can be made simple and inexpensive.
In the above configuration, the constant speed rotation transmitting mechanism may include a driving gear fixed to the crankshaft and a driven gear fixed to the sensor shaft and meshing with the driving gear and having a number of teeth equal to that of the driving gear.
When the rotation of the crankshaft is transmitted to the sensor shaft by the driving gear and the driven gear, the width of the meshing allowances between the driving gear and the driven gear (backlash in the direction of the axial distance) It is possible to absorb a change in the axial distance between the axes and contribute to the simplification or simplification of the flexible coupling.
In the above configuration, it is preferable that the axial center position of the sensor shaft is located below the axial center position of the crankshaft, and the engagement allowance between the drive gear and the driven gear is set to a maximum allowable value at the time of stopping the engine.
According to the above configuration, when the engine is stopped and the crankshaft comes to the lowermost portion of the bearing clearance by gravity, the meshing clearance between the gears becomes the maximum permissible value. Therefore, when the crankshaft position is raised by operation of the engine, the meshing clearance tends to decrease, thereby maximizing the meshing clearance. In other words, there is no fear that the backlash will become underexposed.
Therefore, it is possible to prevent the deterioration of the absorbability of changes in the distance between the crankshaft and the sensor shaft due to insufficient backlash during engine operation, and the failure such as damage to the gear, sensor shaft, sensor bearing, and abnormal wear.
In addition, in the above configuration, the constant velocity rotation transmitting mechanism may include a drive rotating member fixed to the crankshaft and having an engaging portion formed at an outer peripheral portion thereof, a driven rotating member fixed to the sensor shaft and having an engaging portion formed at an outer peripheral portion thereof, And a meshing recommending member which is wound around the member and engages with the engaging portion and rotates the drive rotating member and the driven rotating member at the same speed.
When the constant-speed rotation transmission mechanism is constructed as described above, a change in the distance between the crankshaft and the sensor shaft can be absorbed by the engagement recommending member. For example, it is recommended to loosely recommend the engagement member as a chain or a cogged belt, and to absorb the looseness with the tensioner. This makes it possible to absorb changes in the inter-shaft dimension using a common and simple mechanical element.
Further, the marine engine according to the present invention is characterized by including a rotation sensor device of any one of the above-described configurations.
According to this marine engine, rotation information of the crankshaft can be detected with good accuracy by a simple and inexpensive configuration suitable for a marine engine.
INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY As described above, according to the rotation sensor device for an engine according to the present invention and the marine engine provided with the same, the rotation information of the crankshaft can be detected with good accuracy by a simple and inexpensive construction.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view of a vicinity of a front end of a crankshaft of a large-sized marine diesel engine according to a first embodiment of the present invention and a rotation sensor device. FIG.
FIG. 2 is a front view of the engine and rotation sensor device by the II arrow view of FIG. 1; FIG.
Fig. 3 is a front view of the constant speed rotation transmission mechanism according to the III-III system of Fig. 1, wherein (a) shows the size of the engagement margin when the engine is stopped, and Fig. 3 (b) shows the size of the engagement margin according to the engine operation.
4 is a front view of a constant velocity rotation transmitting mechanism showing a second embodiment of the present invention.
5 is a longitudinal sectional view of a rotation sensor device in the vicinity of the front end of a crankshaft of a large-sized marine diesel engine showing a conventional technique.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, embodiments of a rotation sensor device according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
(First Embodiment)
1 is a longitudinal sectional view of a vicinity of a front end of a crankshaft of a large-sized marine diesel engine according to the first embodiment of the present invention and a
The
The
A
It is preferable that the shaft support position of the
A
A
Since the diameter of the
That is, when the
Fig. 3 is a front view of the
Here, the relationship between the meshing clearance H1 at the time of engine stop (a) and the meshing clearance H2 at the time of engine operation (b) is H1 > The axis center position is set.
The engagement clearance H1 at the time of stopping the engine is set to the maximum allowable value and the engagement clearance H2 at the time of engine operation is set to the minimum allowable value.
When the engine is stopped, the
The
When the
The
In addition, since the
The transmission of the rotation of the
When the rotation of the
The
Therefore, when the engine is operated and the
(Second Embodiment)
4 is a front view of a constant velocity rotation transmitting mechanism showing a second embodiment of the present invention.
In the first embodiment shown in Figs. 1 to 3, the
The lapping
The driving
The
When the constant speed rotation transmitting mechanism is used as the lapping
In addition, the degree of freedom of the shaft support position of the
On the other hand, in the lapping
The
As described above, according to the
Further, in the marine engine provided with the
Further, the present invention is not limited to the configuration of the above-described embodiment, and it is possible to appropriately change or modify the application or change the application field within the scope of not departing from the gist of the present invention. Are also included in the scope of the present invention.
For example, in the above embodiment, the rotary sensor device according to the present invention is applied to a large-scale marine diesel engine. However, the present invention is not limited to marine use, and can be applied to, for example, a large engine for land-based power generation. Further, the relative positional relationship between the
1 Crankcase
Two-week bearing
3 Crankshaft
4 thrust stopper
11 Gear housing
12 sensor gear room
13 Sensor Bearing
15 sensor shaft
18 All of the board
19 rotation detector
21 Gear drive mechanism (constant speed rotation transmission mechanism)
22 drive gear
23 driven gear
25 Lapping drive mechanism (constant speed rotation transmitting mechanism)
26 Drive sprocket (drive rotating member)
26a teeth (engaging portion)
27 driven sprocket (driven rotating member)
27a teeth (engaging portion)
28 Chain (recommended engagement member)
29 tension sprocket
H1, H2 Gearing clearance between drive gear and driven gear
ΔH Change in the distance between the crankshaft and the sensor shaft
Claims (6)
A constant velocity rotation transmitting mechanism for rotating the crankshaft and the sensor shaft at a constant speed,
A whole of the inspection target provided on the sensor shaft,
And a rotation detecting section for detecting a movement of the whole of the test subject,
Wherein the constant speed rotation transmitting mechanism includes a driving gear fixed to the crankshaft and a driven gear fixed to the sensor shaft and meshing with the driving gear and having a number of teeth equal to the number of teeth of the driving gear, It is possible to absorb a change in the inter-axis distance,
Wherein an axial center position of the sensor shaft is lower than an axial center position of the crankshaft and is set such that a meshing clearance between the drive gear and the driven gear is a maximum permissible value when the engine is stopped.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2014039905A JP6336296B2 (en) | 2014-02-28 | 2014-02-28 | Engine rotation sensor device, marine engine equipped with the same |
JPJP-P-2014-039905 | 2014-02-28 | ||
PCT/JP2015/055284 WO2015129708A1 (en) | 2014-02-28 | 2015-02-24 | Rotation-sensor device for engine and marine engine provided therewith |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR20160088411A KR20160088411A (en) | 2016-07-25 |
KR101852280B1 true KR101852280B1 (en) | 2018-04-25 |
Family
ID=54009025
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020167016419A KR101852280B1 (en) | 2014-02-28 | 2015-02-24 | Rotation-sensor device for engine and marine engine provided therewith |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP6336296B2 (en) |
KR (1) | KR101852280B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN106030248B (en) |
WO (1) | WO2015129708A1 (en) |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2004212179A (en) | 2002-12-27 | 2004-07-29 | Koyo Seiko Co Ltd | Rotational angle detector |
JP2009288123A (en) | 2008-05-30 | 2009-12-10 | Ntn Corp | Bearing with rotation detecting apparatus |
JP2013084059A (en) * | 2011-10-06 | 2013-05-09 | Denso Corp | Electronic control device |
JP2013164316A (en) * | 2012-02-10 | 2013-08-22 | Iai:Kk | Multi-rotation absolute rotary encoder |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0795024B2 (en) * | 1987-11-30 | 1995-10-11 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | Grinding test method and device |
US5032068A (en) * | 1988-10-25 | 1991-07-16 | Kurherr Waldemar H | Displacement type rotary system steam turbine engine |
DK0999350T3 (en) | 1998-11-04 | 2004-07-19 | Waertsilae Nsd Schweiz Ag | Device for generating control signals for the operation of an internal combustion engine and an internal combustion engine |
JP2000204959A (en) * | 1999-01-14 | 2000-07-25 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | Turbo compound engine |
EP1916444A4 (en) * | 2005-08-18 | 2010-08-04 | Ntn Toyo Bearing Co Ltd | Power transmission device |
EP2180296A1 (en) * | 2008-10-21 | 2010-04-28 | Hella KG Hueck & Co. | Device to determine the angle of rotation, especially for the steering shaft of a vehicle |
JP5130184B2 (en) * | 2008-10-24 | 2013-01-30 | 住友重機械工業株式会社 | Reducer with rotation detector |
-
2014
- 2014-02-28 JP JP2014039905A patent/JP6336296B2/en active Active
-
2015
- 2015-02-24 KR KR1020167016419A patent/KR101852280B1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2015-02-24 CN CN201580003376.0A patent/CN106030248B/en active Active
- 2015-02-24 WO PCT/JP2015/055284 patent/WO2015129708A1/en active Application Filing
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2004212179A (en) | 2002-12-27 | 2004-07-29 | Koyo Seiko Co Ltd | Rotational angle detector |
JP2009288123A (en) | 2008-05-30 | 2009-12-10 | Ntn Corp | Bearing with rotation detecting apparatus |
JP2013084059A (en) * | 2011-10-06 | 2013-05-09 | Denso Corp | Electronic control device |
JP2013164316A (en) * | 2012-02-10 | 2013-08-22 | Iai:Kk | Multi-rotation absolute rotary encoder |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR20160088411A (en) | 2016-07-25 |
CN106030248A (en) | 2016-10-12 |
WO2015129708A1 (en) | 2015-09-03 |
CN106030248B (en) | 2017-12-12 |
JP2015165189A (en) | 2015-09-17 |
JP6336296B2 (en) | 2018-06-06 |
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