KR101848625B1 - Manufacturing Method of Spray Type Non-combustible Waterproofing Agent Using Waste Cooking Oil and Construction Method Using the Same - Google Patents
Manufacturing Method of Spray Type Non-combustible Waterproofing Agent Using Waste Cooking Oil and Construction Method Using the Same Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
본 발명은 폐식용유를 이용한 살수용 불연성 방수제의 제조방법 및 이를 이용한 방수 시공방법에 관한 것으로서, 더욱 상세하게는, 폐식용유, 아스팔트, 개질제 및 점도조정제를 사용하여 불연성의 1차 살수용 방수제를 제조하고, 상기 1차 살수용 방수제와 경화제를 혼합하여 2차 살수용 방수제를 제조하며, 상기 2차 살수용 방수제를 스프레이 방식에 의해 건축물의 바닥면이나 벽면에 도포한 다음 불연제를 더 도포하는 방수 시공방법에 관한 것이다. The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a non-flammable waterproofing agent using waste cooking oil and a waterproofing method using the same, and more particularly, to a method for manufacturing a nonflammable primary waterproofing agent using waste cooking oil, asphalt, a modifier, A waterproofing agent for the second waterproofing agent is prepared by mixing the first waterproofing agent and the hardener, and the waterproofing agent for the second waterproofing agent is applied to the bottom or wall of the building by a spraying method, And a construction method.
콘크리트 구조물의 옥상이나 벽면 또는 지하에 방수시공을 하는 방법으로 시트 방수공법이 널리 사용되고 있다.A sheet waterproofing method is widely used as a method of waterproofing a roof or a wall or a basement of a concrete structure.
상기 시트 방수공법은, 시공이 용이하다는 장점이 있지만, 조인트 부분에 대한 시공이 어렵고, 이음부 및 접합부에서 박리현상 및 들뜸현상이 발생한다는 단점이 있다.The sheet waterproofing method has an advantage that it is easy to construct, but it has a disadvantage that it is difficult to apply to the joint part, and peeling and lifting phenomenon occurs at the joint part and the joint part.
또한 시트 방수공법은, 방수층에서 균열이 발생된다는 문제가 있고, 특히 화재에 매우 취약하다는 단점이 있다.In addition, the sheet waterproofing method has a problem that cracks are generated in the waterproof layer, and is particularly vulnerable to fire.
이러한 시트 방수공법의 단점을 보완하기 위한 공법으로, 합성수지 재료를 바닥면이나 벽면에 발라 방수도막을 형성하는 도막 방수공법이 있다.As a method for overcoming the disadvantage of such a waterproofing method, there is a coating waterproofing method in which a synthetic resin material is applied on a floor or a wall surface to form a waterproof coating.
상기 도막 방수공법에는, 액체 상태의 방수제를 그대로 바르는 유제형 도막방수공법, 방수제를 휘발성 용제에 녹여 액체 상태로 만든 다음 콘크리트 바닥이나 벽면에 바르는 용제형 도막 방수공법, 에폭시수지를 발라 방수층을 형성하는 에폭시 도막 방수공법, 고무 아스팔트 도막 방수공법 등이 있다. The above waterproofing method includes an emulsion type waterproofing method in which a liquid waterproofing agent is applied as it is, a solvent type waterproofing method in which a waterproofing agent is dissolved in a volatile solvent to form a liquid state, and then applied to a concrete floor or a wall; Epoxy film waterproofing method, and rubber asphalt film waterproofing method.
상기 유제형 도막 방수공법은, 수지 에멀젼형 도막 방수공법이라고도 하며, 수지 에멀젼제(유제)를 콘크리트 바닥면 또는 벽면에 여러 차례 덧발라 방수층을 형성한다.The emulsion type waterproofing method is also called a resin emulsion type waterproofing method, and a waterproofing layer is formed by repeatedly applying a resin emulsion agent (emulsion) to a concrete floor or a wall surface several times.
상기 유제형 도막 방수공법은, 방수제가 굳을 때 자체 수축에 의한 균열이 적다는 장점이 있지만, 재질이 연약하여 면적이 넓은 장소에서는 시공이 어렵고, 방수제에 수분이 함유되어 있어 동절기 시공에 취약하다는 단점이 있다.The oil-repellent coating film waterproofing method has an advantage that the waterproofing agent hardly cracks due to self-shrinkage when it is hardened. However, it is difficult to apply in a place where the material is soft and has a large area, and water is contained in the waterproofing agent, .
상기 용제형 도막 방수공법은, 천연고무 및 합성고무를 휘발성 용제에 녹인 고무도료를 여러 번 덧칠하여 방수층을 형성한다.In the solvent type coating film waterproofing method, a waterproof layer is formed by coating natural rubber and synthetic rubber with rubber paint dissolved in volatile solvent several times.
상기 용제형 도막 방수공법은, 공사가 쉽고 착색이 자유롭다는 장점이 있지만, 휘발성 용제를 사용하므로 화재 발생의 우려가 높고, 환기에 주의해야 하는 단점이 있다. 특히, 독성이 있어 인체에 유해하고 환경을 오염시킨다는 단점이 있다.The above-mentioned solvent-type coating film waterproofing method is advantageous in that it is easy to construct and free of coloration, but there is a concern that fire is generated and a ventilation is careful because volatile solvent is used. In particular, it is toxic and harmful to the human body and pollutes the environment.
상기 에폭시 도막 방수공법은, 내약품성, 내마모성, 내화학성, 내후성이 우수하고, 접착력이 뛰어나 방수층을 겸한 바닥재 공사에 사용되고 있다.The epoxy coating waterproofing method is excellent in chemical resistance, abrasion resistance, chemical resistance and weather resistance, and is excellent in adhesion strength and is used for flooring construction that also functions as a waterproof layer.
그러나 상기 에폭시 도막 방수공법 역시 화재에 취약하다는 문제점이 있다.However, the epoxy coating method is also vulnerable to fire.
상기 고무 아스팔트 도막 방수공법은, 도막제를 녹이고 도막제의 평활도를 유지하기 위하여, 용융 가마에서 180 ~ 250℃의 고온으로 장시간 가열해야 하는 단점이 있다.The rubber asphalt coating waterproofing method is disadvantageous in that it must be heated at a high temperature of 180 to 250 캜 for a long time in the melting furnace in order to dissolve the coating agent and maintain the smoothness of the coating agent.
이에 따라 아스팔트가 끓으면서 흄(Fume)과 같은 유해가스 및 악취가 발생하게 되고, 화재 위험성이 높으며, 도막 방수제의 물성에 영향을 미쳐 내한성, 내균열성, 신장률 및 내열성이 현저히 저하된다는 문제가 있다.As a result, asphalt is boiled and harmful gas such as fume and odor are generated, and there is a high risk of fire, and there is a problem that cold resistance, cracking resistance, elongation and heat resistance are remarkably lowered by affecting the physical properties of the coating film waterproofing agent .
또한 산화 및 노화현상이 급격히 진행되어 누수에 의한 하자 발생의 우려가 높다는 문제가 있다. Also, there is a problem that oxidation and aging phenomenon proceed rapidly and there is a high possibility of defects due to water leakage.
즉 상기한 종래의 방수공법들은 화재에 취약하다는 문제점이 지적되고 있다.That is, the above-mentioned conventional waterproofing methods are pointed out to be vulnerable to fire.
한편 본 발명과 관련한 선행기술을 검색해 본 결과 다음과 같은 특허문헌이 검색되었다.Meanwhile, the prior art related to the present invention was searched and the following patent literature was searched.
특허문헌 1은, 친환경적인 무기재료를 활용하되 콘크리트 표면에서의 부착력과 내구성을 증대시켜 장수명화를 달성할 수 있는 콘크리트 보호 보강을 위한 친환경 침투성 세라믹 방수제 조성물 및 그 제조방법에 관한 것으로서, 콘크리트 표면에 도포되어 표면을 방수하는 방수제 조성물이, 변성 실리케이트 30-55중량%, 이산화규소 2-15중량%, 규화수소 5-15중량%, 인산 3-15중량%, 계면활성제 1-8중량% 및, 나머지 증류수;로 이루어지되, 상기 방수제 조성물에는 글리시딜 네오데카노에이트(Glycidyl neodecanoate) 4-8중량%, N,N-디메틸포름아마이드(N,N-Dimethyl Formamide) 5-10중량%를 더 첨가하여 투명성을 증대시킨 친환경 침투성 세라믹 방수제 조성물에 대해 기재하고 있다.Patent Document 1 is directed to an environmentally friendly permeable ceramic waterproofing composition for concrete protection reinforcement which can utilize environmentally friendly inorganic materials and increase the adhesion and durability on the surface of concrete to achieve longevity improvement and a method for producing the same. A waterproofing composition which is applied and which is waterproofing a surface comprises 30-55 wt% of modified silicate, 2-15 wt% of silicon dioxide, 5-15 wt% of hydrogen sulfide, 3-15 wt% of phosphoric acid, 1-8 wt% of a surfactant, And 4 to 8% by weight of glycidyl neodecanoate and 5 to 10% by weight of N, N-dimethyl formamide are added to the waterproofing agent composition. To thereby improve the transparency of the water-permeable ceramic waterproofing composition.
특허문헌 2는, 일반 건물의 옥상이나 건축토목 구조물의 바닥 또는 내, 외벽 또는 타원형 건물의 바닥 또는 내, 외벽 등에 방수처리를 하기 위한 폴리머계 액상 친환경 방수제를 이용한 콘크리트 구조물의 도막방수공법에 관한 것으로서, a) 콘크리트 바탕면의 이물질을 제거 또는 스크러치내는 단계(S10); b) 스크러치낸 콘크리트 바탕면을 세정작업하는 단계(S20); c) 세정작업을 마친 바탕면 상부를 건조시키는 단계(S30); d) 건조되어진 바탕면 상부에 폴리머계 액상 친환경 방수제의 프라이머를 도포하는 단계(S40); e) 프라이머 되어진 바탕면 상부에 폴리머계 액상 친환경 방수제의 페이스트를 도포하는 단계(S50); f) 페이스트가 되어진 바탕면 상부에 폴리머계 액상 친환경 방수제의 중도를 도포하는 단계(S55); g) 중도가 되어진 바탕면 상부에 몰탈접착제 증강제의 상도마감재를 스프레이 도포하는 단계(S60);를 포함하는 도막방수공법에 대해 기재하고 있다. Patent Document 2 relates to a method for waterproofing a concrete structure using a polymer-based liquid environmentally friendly waterproofing agent for waterproofing the roof, the floor of an ordinary building, the floor of an architectural structure, the floor of an elliptical building, (a) removing or scraping foreign matter from the concrete surface (S10); b) cleaning the scratched concrete substrate (S20); c) drying the upper surface of the cleaned surface (S30); d) applying a primer of a polymer-based liquid environmentally-friendly waterproofing agent onto the dried surface of the substrate (S40); e) applying a paste of a polymer-based liquid environmentally-friendly waterproofing agent onto the primed surface of the substrate (S50); f) applying a middle layer of the polymer-based liquid environmentally-friendly waterproofing agent to the upper surface of the paste surface (S55); g) spraying the top coat finish of the mortar adhesive enhancer on the intermediate surface of the intermediate surface (S60).
본 발명은 상기한 종래 기술의 문제점을 해결하기 위한 것으로서, 방수 시공 후 화재에도 견딜 수 있는 살수용 불연성 방수제의 제조방법 및 이를 이용한 방수 시공방법을 제공하는 데 그 목적이 있다.Disclosure of Invention Technical Problem [8] Accordingly, the present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems occurring in the prior art, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a method for manufacturing a water-repellent incombustible waterproofing agent capable of withstanding fire after waterproofing and a waterproofing method using the same.
본 발명의 다른 목적은, 방수제의 제조원가 및 시공비를 절감하며, 방수제가 빠른 시간에 경화되도록 하여 작업시간을 단축하는 데 있다.Another object of the present invention is to reduce the manufacturing cost and the construction cost of the waterproofing agent and cure the waterproofing agent in a short time, thereby shortening the working time.
본 발명의 또 다른 목적은, 폐식용유를 이용하여 불연제인 아스팔트를 겔(Gel)화시키고, 여기에 개질제와 점도조정제를 첨가하여 졸(Sol)화시켜, 보다 더 부드러운 1차 불연성 방수제를 제조하는 데 있다.It is still another object of the present invention to provide a method for producing a nonflammable asphaltic waterproofing agent by gelating a nonflammable asphalt using waste cooking oil and adding a modifier and a viscosity adjuster thereto to prepare a more soft first- There is.
본 발명의 또 다른 목적은, 1차 살수용 방수제와 잘 응결될 수 있는 경화제를 이용하여 2차 살수용 방수제를 제조하는 데 있다. Another object of the present invention is to prepare a second water-repellent water-repellent agent using a first water-repellent water-repellent agent and a hardening agent that can be well-condensed.
상기한 목적을 달성하기 위하여 본 발명에 따른 살수용 불연성 방수제의 제조방법은, 각종 건축물의 바닥면이나 벽면에 도포하는 방수제의 제조방법에 있어서, 폐식용유를 가온하여 불연제인 아스팔트를 첨가하고, 개질제와 점도조정제를 투입하여 불연성의 1차 살수용 방수제를 제조하는 단계(S10); 상기 1차 살수용 방수제와 경화제를 혼합하여 불연성의 2차 살수용 방수제를 제조하는 단계(S20);를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.In order to attain the above object, the present invention provides a method for manufacturing a waterproofing agent applied to floor or wall surfaces of various buildings, comprising the steps of adding asphalt as a fire retardant by warming the waste cooking oil, And a viscosity adjusting agent to prepare a nonflammable first water-holding and waterproofing agent (S10); (S20) mixing the primary curing waterproofing agent and the curing agent to prepare a nonflammable secondary curing waterproofing agent.
상기 1차 살수용 방수제는, 전체 중량비를 기준으로, 폐식용유 45 ~ 65 중량%를 가온하여 불연제인 아스팔트를 20 ~ 45 중량% 첨가하고, 개질제 4 ~ 20 중량%와 점도조정제 2 ~ 10 중량%를 투입하여 제조되는 것을 특징으로 한다.The first water-repellent waterproofing agent is prepared by heating 45 to 65% by weight of waste cooking oil based on the total weight ratio, adding 20 to 45% by weight of asphalt as a fire retardant, 4 to 20% by weight of a modifier, 2 to 10% Is added.
상기 개질제는, 천연고무인 라텍스, 합성고무인 스티렌부타디엔 고무(Styrene Butadien Rubber), 폴리클로로프렌 고무(Polychloroprene Rubber), 아크릴로니트릴부타디엔 고무(Arylonitrile-Butadiene Rubber), 부타디엔 고무(Butadiene Rubber), 이소프렌 고무(Isoprene Rubber), 에틸렌프로필렌 고무(Ethylene Propylene Rubber), 다황화물계 고무(Polysulfide Rubber), 실리콘 고무(Silicone Rubber), 우레탄 고무(Urethane Rubber), 아크릴 고무(Acrylic Rubber) 중 어느 하나로 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 한다.The modifier may be at least one selected from the group consisting of latex as natural rubber, synthetic rubber such as styrene butadiene rubber, polychloroprene rubber, acrylonitrile-butadiene rubber, butadiene rubber, isoprene rubber The present invention is characterized in that it is made of any one of rubber, ethylene propylene rubber, polysulfide rubber, silicone rubber, urethane rubber, and acrylic rubber.
상기 점도조정제는, 메타인산나트륨(Sodium Metaphosphate), 마그네슘미리스테이트(Magnesium Myristate), 녹말당(Starch Sugar), 마그네슘실리케이트(Magnesium Silicate), 징크스테아레이트(Zinc Stearate), 징크미리스테이트(Zinc Myristate) 중 어느 하나로 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 한다.The viscosity modifier may be selected from the group consisting of sodium metaphosphate, magnesium myristate, starch sugar, magnesium silicate, zinc stearate, zinc myristate, Or the like.
상기 경화제는, 헥사메틸렌테트라민, 아민류, 폴리아마드, 방향족 술폰산 중 어느 하나로 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 한다.The curing agent is characterized by being composed of any one of hexamethylenetetramine, amines, polyamides, and aromatic sulfonic acids.
또한 본 발명에 따른 살수용 불연성 방수제의 시공방법은, 각종 건축물의 바닥면이나 벽면에 방수제를 시공하는 방법에 있어서, 폐식용유를 가온하여 불연제인 아스팔트를 첨가하고, 개질제와 점도조정제를 투입하여 불연성의 1차 살수용 방수제를 제조하는 단계(S10); 상기 1차 살수용 방수제와 경화제를 혼합하여 불연성의 2차 살수용 방수제를 제조하는 단계(S20); 상기 2차 살수용 방수제를 건물의 바닥면이나 벽면에 도포하는 단계(S30); 상기 S30 단계 이후, 불연제를 더 도포하는 단계(S40);를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the method of constructing the waterproofing agent for floodproofing non-flammable waterproofing agent according to the present invention is a method for constructing a waterproofing agent on the floor or walls of various buildings by adding asphalt as a fire retardant by warming the waste cooking oil, (S10) a first water-holding and waterproofing agent of the present invention; (S20) mixing the primary water-absorbing and water-repellent agent and the curing agent to prepare a nonflammable secondary water-absorbing and waterproofing agent; (S30) of applying the second waterproofing agent to the bottom surface or the wall surface of the building; (S40) after the step S30, further applying a fire retardant agent.
또한 상기 S30 단계에서, 상기 2차 살수용 방수제와 경화제를 완전히 혼합시킨 후 스프레이 방식에 의해 도포하는 것을 특징으로 한다.Further, in the step S30, the secondary water-holding and waterproofing agent and the curing agent are mixed thoroughly and then sprayed.
또한 상기 불연제는, 염화암모늄, 인산암모늄, 황산암모늄, 황산알루미늄, 황산나트륨, 붕산암모늄 중 어느 하나 또는 이들을 혼합하여 제조되거나, 황산, 인산과 같은 강산(强酸) 또는 염화수소에 의해 제조되는 것을 특징으로 한다.The non-combustible material may be prepared by mixing one of ammonium chloride, ammonium phosphate, ammonium sulfate, aluminum sulfate, sodium sulfate and ammonium borate, or by mixing them, or by a strong acid such as sulfuric acid or phosphoric acid or hydrogen chloride do.
본 발명에 의하면, 각종 건축물이나 토목건설 현장에서의 방수 시공시, 화재에 강한 방수시공을 할 수 있는 효과가 있다.According to the present invention, there is an effect that a waterproof construction resistant to fire can be performed when waterproofing is applied to various buildings or civil engineering construction sites.
또한 가격이 저렴한 원료를 사용함에 따라 제조원가를 절감할 수 있고, 경화제를 사용한 방수시공에 의해 방수제가 빠르게 경화되도록 하는 함으로써 작업시간을 단축할 수 있는 효과가 있다.In addition, the production cost can be reduced by using a raw material with a low price, and the waterproofing agent can be rapidly cured by waterproofing using a curing agent, thereby shortening the working time.
또한 조인트 부분에 대해서도 용이하게 시공할 수 있는 효과가 있다.Also, there is an effect that the joint part can be easily applied.
또한 이음부 및 접합부분이 없으므로 박리현상이나 들뜸현상이 발생하는 것을 방지할 수 있는 효과가 있다.In addition, since there are no joint parts and joint parts, it is possible to prevent peeling and lifting phenomenon from occurring.
또한 내한성, 내균열성, 내열성을 향상시킬 수 있고, 산화 및 노화현상이 발생하는 것을 방지하며, 다양한 방수작업에 적용할 수 있는 효과가 있다.Further, it can improve cold resistance, crack resistance and heat resistance, prevent oxidization and aging phenomenon, and can be applied to various waterproofing works.
도 1은, 본 발명에 따른 살수용 불연성 방수제의 제조과정을 설명하기 위한 도면.
도 2는 본 발명에 따른 살수용 불연성 방수제의 제조 및 시공과정을 설명하기 위한 도면.BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a view for explaining a manufacturing process of a water-in-oil nonflammable waterproofing agent according to the present invention. FIG.
2 is a view for explaining the preparation and construction of a water-in-oil non-flammable waterproofing agent according to the present invention.
이하 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예를 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
본 발명에 따른 살수용 불연성 방수제의 제조방법은, 도 1에 도시된 바와 같이, 각종 건축물의 바닥면이나 벽면에 도포하는 방수제의 제조방법에 있어서, 폐식용유를 가온하여 불연제인 아스팔트를 첨가하고, 개질제와 점도조정제를 투입하여 불연성의 1차 살수용 방수제를 제조하는 단계(S10); 상기 1차 살수용 방수제와 경화제를 혼합하여 불연성의 2차 살수용 방수제를 제조하는 단계(S20);를 포함하여 구성된다.As shown in FIG. 1, a method for producing a water-repellent agent for application to floor or wall surfaces of various buildings is as follows. Asphalt is added as a fire- A step (S10) of adding a modifier and a viscosity adjusting agent to prepare a nonflammable first water-holding and waterproofing agent; (S20) mixing the primary water-absorbing and water-repellent agent with a curing agent to prepare a nonflammable secondary water-absorbing and waterproofing agent.
여기서 상기 1차 살수용 방수제는, 전체 중량비를 기준으로, 폐식용유 45 ~ 65 중량%를 가온하여 불연제인 아스팔트를 20 ~ 45 중량% 첨가하고, 개질제 4 ~ 20 중량%와 점도조정제 2 ~ 10 중량%를 투입하여 제조된다.The first water-retaining and waterproofing agent is prepared by heating 45 to 65% by weight of waste cooking oil based on the total weight ratio, adding 20 to 45% by weight of asphalt as a fire retardant, 4 to 20% by weight of a modifier, 2 to 10% %.
또한 상기 개질제는, 천연고무인 라텍스, 합성고무인 스티렌부타디엔 고무(Styrene Butadien Rubber), 폴리클로로프렌 고무(Polychloroprene Rubber), 아크릴로니트릴부타디엔 고무(Arylonitrile-Butadiene Rubber), 부타디엔 고무(Butadiene Rubber), 이소프렌 고무(Isoprene Rubber), 에틸렌프로필렌 고무(Ethylene Propylene Rubber), 다황화물계 고무(Polysulfide Rubber), 실리콘 고무(Silicone Rubber), 우레탄 고무(Urethane Rubber), 아크릴 고무(Acrylic Rubber) 중 어느 하나로 이루어진다.The modifier may be at least one selected from the group consisting of latex as a natural rubber, styrene butadiene rubber as a synthetic rubber, polychloroprene rubber, arylonitrile-butadiene rubber, butadiene rubber, isoprene rubber Isoprene Rubber, Ethylene Propylene Rubber, Polysulfide Rubber, Silicone Rubber, Urethane Rubber, and Acrylic Rubber.
또한 상기 점도조정제는, 메타인산나트륨(Sodium Metaphosphate), 마그네슘미리스테이트(Magnesium Myristate), 녹말당(Starch Sugar), 마그네슘실리케이트(Magnesium Silicate), 징크스테아레이트(Zinc Stearate), 징크미리스테이트(Zinc Myristate) 중 어느 하나로 이루어진다.The viscosity modifier may be selected from the group consisting of sodium metaphosphate, magnesium myristate, starch sugar, magnesium silicate, zinc stearate, zinc myristate, ).
또한 상기 경화제는, 상기 1차 살수용 방수제와 잘 응결될 수 있도록, 헥사메틸렌테트라민, 아민류, 폴리아마드, 방향족 술폰산 중 어느 하나로 이루어진다.Also, the curing agent is composed of any one of hexamethylenetetramine, amines, polyamides, and aromatic sulfonic acids so that the curing agent can be well-condensed with the primary waterproofing agent.
이에 따라, 상기 2차 살수용 방수제를 스프레이 방식에 의해 간편하게 도포할 수 있고, 방수제가 빠른 시간내에 경화되도록 하여 작업시간을 단축할 수 있다.Accordingly, the secondary water-holding and waterproofing agent can be easily applied by a spray method, and the waterproofing agent can be cured within a short time, thereby shortening the working time.
또한 본 발명에 따른 살수용 불연성 방수제의 시공방법은, 도 2에 도시된 바와 같이, 각종 건축물의 바닥면이나 벽면에 방수제를 시공하는 방법에 있어서, 폐식용유를 가온하여 불연제인 아스팔트를 첨가하고, 개질제와 점도조정제를 투입하여 불연성의 1차 살수용 방수제를 제조하는 단계(S10); 상기 1차 살수용 방수제와 경화제를 혼합하여 불연성의 2차 살수용 방수제를 제조하는 단계(S20); 상기 2차 살수용 방수제를 바닥면이나 벽면에 도포하는 단계(S30); 상기 S30 단계 이후, 불연제를 더 도포하는 단계(S40);를 포함하여 구성된다.As shown in FIG. 2, in the method of constructing the waterproofing agent on the floor or wall surface of various buildings, the method of applying the waterproofing agent according to the present invention comprises heating the waste cooking oil to add asphalt asphalt, A step (S10) of adding a modifier and a viscosity adjusting agent to prepare a nonflammable first water-holding and waterproofing agent; (S20) mixing the primary water-absorbing and water-repellent agent and the curing agent to prepare a nonflammable secondary water-absorbing and waterproofing agent; (S30) applying the secondary water-holding and waterproofing agent to the bottom surface or the wall surface; (S40) after the step S30, further applying a fire retardant agent.
또한 상기 S30 단계에서, 상기 2차 살수용 방수제와 경화제를 완전히 혼합시킨 후 스프레이 건 등을 이용한 살수방식에 의해 도포하는 것이 바람직하다.In step S30, it is preferable that the secondary water-absorbing and waterproofing agent and the curing agent are thoroughly mixed and then sprayed by a spraying method using a spray gun or the like.
또한 상기 불연제는, 염화암모늄, 인산암모늄, 황산암모늄, 황산알루미늄, 황산나트륨, 붕산암모늄 중 어느 하나 또는 이들을 혼합하여 제조되거나, 황산, 인산과 같은 강산(强酸) 또는 염화수소에 의해 제조된다. The fire-retardant is prepared by mixing any one of ammonium chloride, ammonium phosphate, ammonium sulfate, aluminum sulfate, sodium sulfate and ammonium borate, or by mixing them, or by a strong acid such as sulfuric acid or phosphoric acid or hydrogen chloride.
이하 본 발명에 따른 살수용 불연성 방수제를 이용하여 방수시공을 하는 과정을 설명한다.Hereinafter, the process of waterproofing using the water-insoluble waterproofing agent according to the present invention will be described.
먼저 폐식용유, 아스팔트, 개질제, 점도조정제를 이용하여 불연성의 1차 살수용 방수제를 제조하고, 상기 1차 살수용 방수제에 경화제를 혼합하여 2차 살수용 방수제를 제조한다.First, a nonflammable primary water-repellent waterproofing agent is prepared by using waste cooking oil, asphalt, a modifier, and a viscosity adjuster, and a secondary water-absorbing waterproofing agent is prepared by mixing a hardener to the primary water-absorbing and waterproofing agent.
이어서 상기 2차 살수용 방수제를 스프레이 건 등을 이용하여 건물의 바닥면이나 벽면에 살포한다. Then, the secondary water-holding and waterproofing agent is sprayed on the bottom or wall of the building using a spray gun or the like.
그리고 2차 살수용 방수제가 경화된 후에 불연제를 더 도포하면, 방수제의 시공이 완료된다.When the second fire-resistant waterproofing agent is cured and then the fire-retardant agent is further applied, the construction of the waterproofing agent is completed.
상기 불연제는 스프레이 방식에 의해 살포되는 것이 바람직하지만, 통상의 방식대로 불연제를 발라서 도포할 수도 있다.The fire-retardant agent is preferably sprayed by a spraying method, but may also be applied by applying a fire-retardant agent in a conventional manner.
본 발명에 의하면 불연성 방수제를 스프레이 방식에 의해 살포한 후 다시 불연제를 도포함으로써, 화재에 강한 방수시공을 실현할 수가 있다.According to the present invention, by spraying a nonflammable water repellent agent by a spray method and then applying a fire retardant agent again, it is possible to realize a waterproof construction resistant to fire.
또한 폐식용유, 아스팔트 등 가격이 저렴한 원료를 사용하므로, 제조원가를 현저히 절감할 수가 있다.In addition, since raw materials costly such as waste cooking oil and asphalt are used, manufacturing cost can be remarkably reduced.
또한 1차 살수용 방수제에 경화제를 혼합한 2차 살수용 방수제를 스프레이 방식에 살포함으로써, 작업시간을 단축시킬 수 있고, 공사비를 절감할 수가 있다.In addition, by spraying the secondary water-holding and waterproofing agent obtained by mixing the primary water-absorbing and waterproofing agent with the hardener, the working time can be shortened and the construction cost can be reduced.
또한 이음부 및 접합부가 발생하지 않으므로 박리현상이나 들뜸 현상도 발생하지 않게 된다.In addition, since no joints and joints are generated, no peeling phenomenon or lifting phenomenon occurs.
또한 내한성, 내균열성, 내열성을 향상시킬 수가 있고, 산화 및 노화 현상을 방지할 수 있으며, 다양한 방수작업에 적용할 수가 있다. Further, it can improve cold resistance, crack resistance and heat resistance, can prevent oxidation and aging, and can be applied to various waterproofing operations.
이상에서는 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예를 예시적으로 설명한 것으로서 본 발명의 범위는 상기한 특정 실시예에 한정되지 아니한다. 해당 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자라면 본 발명의 기술적 사상의 범위를 벗어남이 없이 다양한 변경 및 수정이 가능하다는 것을 이해할 수 있을 것이다. While the present invention has been described with reference to exemplary embodiments, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed exemplary embodiments. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
폐식용유를 가온하여 아스팔트를 첨가하고, 개질제와 점도조정제를 투입하여 액체상태의 불연성 1차 살수용 방수제를 제조하는 단계(S10);
상기 1차 살수용 방수제와 경화제를 혼합하여 액체상태의 불연성 2차 살수용 방수제를 제조하는 단계(S20);를 포함하고,
상기 1차 살수용 방수제는,
전체 중량비를 기준으로, 폐식용유 45 ~ 65 중량%를 가온하여 아스팔트를 20 ~ 45 중량% 첨가하고, 개질제 4 ~ 20 중량%와 점도조정제 2 ~ 10 중량%를 투입하여 제조되며,
상기 개질제는, 천연고무인 라텍스, 폴리클로로프렌 고무(Polychloroprene Rubber), 아크릴로니트릴부타디엔 고무(Arylonitrile-Butadiene Rubber), 부타디엔 고무(Butadiene Rubber), 이소프렌 고무(Isoprene Rubber), 에틸렌프로필렌 고무(Ethylene Propylene Rubber), 다황화물계 고무(Polysulfide Rubber), 실리콘 고무(Silicone Rubber), 우레탄 고무(Urethane Rubber), 아크릴 고무(Acrylic Rubber) 중 어느 하나로 이루어지고,
상기 점도조정제는, 메타인산나트륨(Sodium Metaphosphate), 마그네슘미리스테이트(Magnesium Myristate), 녹말당(Starch Sugar), 마그네슘실리케이트(Magnesium Silicate), 징크스테아레이트(Zinc Stearate), 징크미리스테이트(Zinc Myristate) 중 어느 하나로 이루어지며,
상기 경화제는, 헥사메틸렌테트라민, 폴리아미드, 방향족 술폰산 중 어느 하나로 이루어지고,
상기 2차 살수용 방수제는, 액체상태로서 스프레이 건을 이용한 살수방식에 의해 건축물의 바닥면이나 벽면에 살포되는 것을 특징으로 하는 폐식용유를 이용한 살수용 불연성 방수제의 제조방법.1. A method for manufacturing a waterproofing agent applied on a bottom surface or a wall surface of various buildings,
(S10) heating the waste cooking oil to add asphalt, adding a modifier and a viscosity adjuster to prepare a liquid nonflammable primary waterproofing agent;
(S20) mixing the primary curing waterproofing agent with a curing agent to prepare a liquid non-combustible secondary curing waterproofing agent,
The primary water-holding and waterproofing agent is a water-
45 to 65% by weight of waste cooking oil is heated to 20 to 45% by weight of asphalt, 4 to 20% by weight of a modifier and 2 to 10% by weight of a viscosity adjuster based on the total weight ratio,
The modifier may be a natural rubber such as latex, polychloroprene rubber, arylonitrile-butadiene rubber, butadiene rubber, isoprene rubber, ethylene propylene rubber, A polysulfide rubber, a silicone rubber, a urethane rubber, and an acrylic rubber,
The viscosity modifier may be selected from the group consisting of sodium metaphosphate, magnesium myristate, starch sugar, magnesium silicate, zinc stearate, zinc myristate, , ≪ / RTI >
The curing agent is composed of any one of hexamethylenetetramine, polyamide, and aromatic sulfonic acid,
Wherein the secondary water-retaining and waterproofing agent is sprayed on the floor or wall of the building by spraying using a spray gun in a liquid state.
폐식용유를 가온하여 아스팔트를 첨가하고, 개질제와 점도조정제를 투입하여 액체상태의 불연성 1차 살수용 방수제를 제조하는 단계(S10);
상기 1차 살수용 방수제와 경화제를 혼합하여 액체상태의 불연성 2차 살수용 방수제를 제조하는 단계(S20);
상기 액체상태의 2차 살수용 방수제를 건축물의 바닥면이나 벽면에 도포하는 단계(S30);
상기 S30 단계 이후, 불연제를 더 도포하는 단계(S40);를 포함하고,
상기 S30 단계에서, 상기 액체상태의 2차 살수용 방수제와 경화제를 혼합시켜 스프레이 건을 이용한 살수방식에 의해 건축물의 바닥면이나 벽면에 살포하며,
상기 불연제는, 염화암모늄, 인산암모늄, 황산알루미늄, 황산나트륨, 붕산암모늄 중 어느 하나 또는 이들을 혼합하여 제조되거나, 황산, 인산과 같은 강산(强酸) 또는 염화수소에 의해 제조되는 것을 특징으로 하는 폐식용유를 이용한 살수용 불연성 방수제의 시공방법.In a method for constructing a waterproofing agent on the floor or wall of various buildings,
(S10) heating the waste cooking oil to add asphalt, adding a modifier and a viscosity adjuster to prepare a liquid nonflammable primary waterproofing agent;
(S20) mixing the primary curing waterproofing agent and the curing agent to prepare a liquid non-combustible secondary curing waterproofing agent;
(S30) of applying the second water-retaining and waterproofing agent in the liquid state to the bottom surface or the wall surface of the building;
(S40) after the step S30, further applying a fire retardant agent,
In step S30, the liquid secondary filler and waterproofing agent is mixed with a curing agent and sprayed on the bottom or wall of the building by a spraying method using a spray gun,
Wherein the fire-retardant is prepared by mixing any one of ammonium chloride, ammonium phosphate, aluminum sulfate, sodium sulfate and ammonium borate, or by mixing them with a strong acid such as sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid or hydrogen chloride. A method for the construction of non - flammable waterproofing agent.
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