KR101845011B1 - Tunnel type soundproofing wall and constructing method for the same - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a soundproof tunnel and a construction method for the same, which are able to form a panel supporter (40) on a soundproof panel, to combine a screw fixture (54) from a lower side, and to make it easy for a worker to perform an assembly under a ceiling strut. According to the present invention, the soundproof tunnel comprises: ceiling struts to form a ceiling unit; a first fixing frame and a second fixing frame installed on a top surface of the ceiling struts in a lattice structure, which comprises: an escape prevention pump in a center of a top surface; and a first settlement unit and a second settlement unit formed on the sides of the escape prevention bump; soundproof panels installed in between the ceiling struts by the medium of the first fixing frame and the second fixing frame; a fixing cover combined with the first fixing frame and the second fixing frame by the medium of a screw fixture to pressurize and fixate the transparent soundproof panels; and a panel supporter placed on the left side surface and the right side surface of the soundproof panels to be curved in an L-shape.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD [0001] The present invention relates to a soundproof tunnel and a soundproof tunnel,

The present invention relates to a soundproof tunnel and a method of constructing a soundproof tunnel, and more particularly, to a soundproof tunnel and a method of constructing a soundproof tunnel by which a transparent soundproof panel is uniformly installed to shorten a construction time.

As is well known, traffic noise passing through adjacent sections of high-rise apartments is increasing rapidly due to the development of new cities and the expansion of roads and railway networks. Accordingly, in order to block or absorb noise, various blocking walls or sound absorbing walls are installed on the road side to prevent the noise inside the road from directly affecting the building.

At this time, there is a problem that the blocking wall or the sound-absorbing wall is not safe from the noise inside the road from a certain floor height or more due to the limitation of the installation height. This is because there is a limit to increase the height of the soundproof wall indefinitely in order to secure the structural stability of the soundproof wall structure and the foundation ground due to wind load.

Therefore, in recent years, in order to overcome the height limit of the soundproof wall, the application of the soundproof tunnel is increasing rapidly. The soundproof tunnels completely close both sides and top of the road to prevent the noise inside the road from leaking to the outside, effectively absorbing the noise inside the road, and also reducing the driving noise affecting the driver.

1 is a plan view showing a typical example of a conventional soundproof tunnel.

Referring to FIG. 1, a conventional soundproof tunnel includes a concrete foundation 100 cured on both sides of a road at a predetermined height, a side wall support 200 installed at a predetermined interval on the concrete foundation 100, A ceiling support 300 installed between the support 200 and the side wall support to form a ceiling part and soundproof panels 400 and 400 'assembled between the side wall supports 200 and the ceiling support 300. Here, the soundproof panel 400 'assembled in the ceiling strut 300 is widely used as a transparent panel made of a transparent plastic material or a laminated glass, or a panel in which such a transparent panel is sandwiched by an aluminum frame.

Korean Utility Model Registration No. 446296 of the Republic of Korea, therefore, discloses a structure in which a square pipe type support is installed at even intervals in the transverse and longitudinal directions along the tunnel length direction; A guide member made of a divided body and fixed to the front surface of the support by a fastening piece and having an elastic body coupled to both the left and right sides of the exposed surface; And a fixing plate for pressing and fixing the corresponding ends of the soundproof plate, the middle portions of which are coupled to the guide member by fastening bolts and nuts, and both bent ends thereof are in close contact with the elastic body. Such a soundproof panel of Korean Utility Model No. 446296 uses a rectangular panel that is not sandwiched by the frame.

However, the above-mentioned Korean Utility Model No. 446296 discloses that a fixing bolt is provided in a bolt head engaging groove of a guide member fixed to each support for securing the sound insulation plate to the ceiling support, and then the fixing plate is coupled to the guide member, The assembling work is troublesome and the workability is deteriorated. In addition, since a large number of components are required to assemble the sound insulation board, the construction cost is high. Particularly, the above-mentioned Korean Utility Model No. 446296 discloses a structure in which a guide groove for installing an elastic body made of a rubber material is formed in the longitudinal direction, so that the elastic body is inserted into the guide groove before the sound- There is a problem that the rubber pad is attached to the inside of the bent end of the fixing plate so that the soundproof plate can be resiliently fixed. However, when the rubber pad and the soundproof plate are not completely adhered to each other, leakage of rainwater occurs.

On the other hand, Korean Patent Registration No. 1001032 discloses a structure in which a post spaced at both sides of a road at regular intervals and forming a body of a soundproof tunnel, a soundproof plate provided between the posts to absorb noise of the vehicle, A transparent soundproof plate provided on both sides of the roof frame to form a roof of the soundproof tunnel, and a pressing part installed on the roof frame to press-fix the pressing part of the transparent sound insulation panel A 'maintenance-easy soundproof tunnel' comprising a fixed cover has been proposed. Alternatively, in the above-mentioned Korean Patent No. 1001032, an insertion hole is formed in the pressing portion constituting the transparent sound insulation plate, and a lower portion of the pressing portion constituting the corresponding fixed cover is fitted and fixed in the insertion groove of the transparent sound insulation plate A structure in which an insertion protrusion for preventing the flow of the transparent sound insulation plate is formed has been proposed.

However, the above-mentioned Korean Patent No. 1001032 discloses that the structure of the transparent sound insulation panel is formed by inserting the transparent panel into a rectangular frame such as an aluminum frame, such as an upper frame, a lower frame, a left frame and a right frame, There is a problem in that the manufacturing cost of the transparent sound insulation plate itself is increased as compared with the use of the transparent sound insulation panel itself. Thus, the transparent sound insulation panel in which the transparent panel is sandwiched between the frame and the roof frame has a problem in that rainwater can not be drained smoothly when installed on a roof frame. In other words, the above-described transparent soundproof panel is assembled in a horizontal structure on the roof frame in a state in which the frame has a considerable thickness on the outer circumference of the transparent panel, so that when rain falls on the transparent panel, the rain- . In addition, Korean Patent Registration No. 1001032 discloses that rainwater is prevented from flowing into the inside of a soundproof tunnel through a filler for space plugging between the side of the transparent soundproof panel and the roof frame. However, Since the filling material is installed in a state that the transparent sound insulating plate is fixed to the roof frame by the fixing cover, as the installation position is located inside the roof frame, it is difficult to carry out the filling work for the space filling.

Korean Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2010-133342 discloses a transparent plate assembly having H beams arranged at regular intervals on a concrete foundation and having a rectangular transparent plate and a frame coupled to the upper / lower / left / right edges of the transparent plate. The bracket being welded and fixed to the center of the surface of the H beam and having a locking hole in the shape of a keyhole at an upper end thereof; A frame of a transparent plate assembly located on both left and right sides of the bracket and provided with a backflow preventing jaw; A fixed frame having a pressing portion for pressing an upper surface of the frame; A fastening bolt and a loosening preventing nut for pressing and fixing the fastening frame to the upper surface of the frame; A cover positioned to cover the frame and the fixed frame; A fixing bolt penetrating through the cover and the fixing frame and fastened to the frame; And a waterproof packing coupled to the fixing bolt and closely attached to the cover. Korean Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2010-133342 is a fixing device for preventing water leakage to the inside of a tunnel during rainstorm and preventing shaking of a transparent panel due to running of a vehicle.

However, Korean Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2010-133342 mentioned above is further provided with a backflow preventing jig protruding from the upper surface of the frame to prevent backflow of rainwater, and in order to fix such a frame, And the fixing frame is fixed by the fixing bolt in a state that the frame and the fixing frame are covered with the cover. Therefore, the assembling work is troublesome and the workability is deteriorated, and the fixing device is composed of a plurality of components There is a problem that the construction cost is increased.

In Korean Patent No. 869337, a 'coupling device for a steel frame for a soundproof tunnel and a soundproofing plate' using a connecting body for fixing the soundproofing plate has been proposed. Korean Patent No. 869337 discloses a structure in which a sound insulating plate is provided between a body portion and a lid portion constituting a connecting body, and two buffer bars made of a rubber buffer material are installed on the body portion and the lid portion, And is configured to perform a buffering action before being transmitted to the strut.

However, the above Korean Patent No. 869337 has a problem in that it is necessary to install the buffering bar on the body part and the cover part before fitting the sound absorbing plate into the steel support, and when the buffer bar made of the rubber material is used for a long time The buffering force and the hermetic sealing force are gradually lost, so that the leakage of rainwater can not be blocked.

On the other hand, Korean Patent No. 1034007 has proposed a method of installing a soundproof tunnel and a soundproof tunnel for the purpose of improving the operation speed. Korean Patent Registration No. 1034007 discloses an H-beam installation step of installing a plurality of H beams in a ground structure in a state where a terminal member having stepped portions on both upper side portions is fixed to the upper surface of the H beam; A first transverse member and a second transverse member whose longitudinal outer sides with respect to the H beam can be engaged with each other, and a sound insulation plate assembled with the transverse inner sides of the first transverse member and the second transverse member, Panel assembling step; And installing the sound insulation panels sequentially in the rows formed between the plurality of H beams by an operator at a position equal to or lower than the H beam.

However, Korean Patent Registration No. 1034007 discloses that after assembling the first transverse member and the second transverse member to the soundproof plate, one side of the sound insulation plate is sandwiched between the termination member and the end member cap, and the transverse member cap and the longitudinal member cap are fixed So that the construction work can not be performed uniformly due to the installation of the soundproof tunnel. In other words, the aforementioned Korean Patent No. 1034007 discloses a method of installing soundproof panels in the first column of the H beam and then installing soundproof panels in the first and second columns by simultaneously installing the soundproof panels in the second column There is a problem that it takes a lot of time for the construction work. In addition, Korean Patent Registration No. 1034007 discloses a soundproof panel by assembling a termination member, a termination member cap, a soundproofing plate, first and second transverse members, and a transverse member cap to form a soundproof panel. The assembling work is troublesome and the work can not be performed uniformly and it is required to perform the work sequentially, so that there is a problem that the construction time is long.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to improve the assembling workability by simplifying the structure for installing the transparent soundproof panel on the ceiling support, And a method of constructing a soundproof tunnel and a soundproof tunnel which can shorten a construction time by uniformly installing a transparent soundproof panel.

Another problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a method for installing a soundproof tunnel and a soundproof tunnel, which can prevent a leakage phenomenon by firmly assembling a ceiling support and a transparent soundproof panel to maintain an assembled state for a long time.

In addition, the present invention can be applied to a soundproof tunnel for facilitating an assembling operation of an operator under a ceiling support by forming a panel support 40 on a transparent soundproof panel or a solar soundproof panel, And a method of constructing a soundproof tunnel.

As a concrete means of the present invention for solving the above-mentioned problems, Ceiling pillars; A first fixing frame and a second fixing frame installed on the upper surface of the ceiling supports in a lattice structure; Transparent soundproof panels installed between the ceiling support and the ceiling support with the first and second fixing frames as intermediates; And a fixing cover having a structure in which the transparent soundproof panels are press-fitted to the first and second fixing frames through a jamming medium and the water-tight pads are coupled to the lower surface of the cover frame; In the soundproof tunnel,

Wherein the first and second fixing frames are formed with a detachment protrusion at a central portion of the upper surface and a first and a second seating portion on which outer peripheries of the transparent soundproofing panels are seated with the detachment protrusion as a center, The transparent soundproof panel is prevented from being detached from the first and second seating portions by the detachment protrusion, and the protrusion height of the detachment protrusion is equal to or greater than the thickness of the transparent soundproof panel And a waterproof tape is adhered to the upper surface of the detachment protrusion and the upper surface of the outer periphery of the transparent soundproof panel.

As a preferred embodiment, a water-tight layer of a silicone-based material may be formed between the first and second seating portions and the lower surface of the outer periphery of the transparent sound-proof panel.

Alternatively, as a concrete means of the present invention for solving the above-mentioned problems, Ceiling pillars; A fixed frame installed on the upper surface of the ceiling supports in a lattice structure; A transparent soundproof panel continuously installed between the ceiling support and the ceiling support with the fixed frame as a medium; And a fixed cover coupled to the fixed frame via a jamming medium and having a watertight pad coupled to a lower surface of the cover frame; In the soundproof tunnel,

The transparent soundproof panel includes a first sound receiving portion and a second sound receiving portion. The first sound receiving portion and the second sound receiving portion are disposed on an upper surface of the fixed frame, And the protrusion height of the separation preventing protrusion of the seating frame is equal to or greater than the thickness of the transparent soundproof panel, And a waterproof tape is adhered to the upper surface of the transparent soundproof panel and the upper surface of the outer periphery of the transparent soundproof panel.

As a preferred embodiment, a water-tight layer of a silicone-based material may be formed between the first and second seating portions and the lower surface of the outer periphery of the transparent sound-proof panel.

A method for constructing the soundproof tunnel includes a first step of installing a first fixing frame and a second fixing frame on a top surface of a ceiling support in a lattice structure; A second step of placing a transparent soundproof panel between the ceiling support and the ceiling support with the first and second fixing frames as an intermediary; And a third step of pressing and fixing the transparent soundproof panel by engaging the stationary cover with the first and second stationary frames by stitching; A method of constructing a soundproof tunnel,

In the first step, first and second fixing frames provided on the upper surface of the separation preventing protrusion, the first and second seating portions, and the first and second seating portions and the separation preventing protrusions of the fixing frames are installed Wherein the transparent soundproof panels are installed in a panel installation space provided in the first and second fixed frames in a continuous lattice structure, In the third step, the fixed cover is coupled to the first and second fixed frames in a state in which the detachment protrusion is vertically penetrated by the screw coupling body. Is implemented through the construction method of FIG.

Alternatively, the method for constructing the soundproof tunnel may include a first step of installing a fixed frame on a top surface of the ceiling supports in a lattice structure; A second step of placing a transparent soundproof panel between the ceiling support and the ceiling support with the fixed frame as an intermediary; And a third step of pressing and fixing the transparent soundproof panel by coupling the stationary cover to the stationary frame by a screwing body; A method of constructing a soundproof tunnel,

In the first step, on the upper surface of the stationary frame, a seat frame is provided which is provided with a first seat portion and a second seat portion on which an outer circumferential portion of the transparent soundproof panel is seated, Wherein the panel mounting space is provided in a lattice structure by the second seating portion and the separation preventing protrusion, and in the second step, the transparent soundproof panels are successively placed in the panel installation space provided in the seating frame, Wherein the fixing protrusion is prevented from being detached from the panel installation space by the protrusion, and in the third step, the fixing cover is coupled to the fixing frame in a state in which the detachment protrusion is vertically penetrated by the screwing body. It is implemented through a construction method of a soundproof tunnel.

The method for installing the soundproof tunnel and the soundproof tunnel according to the present invention can improve the assembling workability by simplifying the structure in which the transparent soundproof panel is installed on the ceiling strut and can reduce the construction time by uniformly installing the transparent soundproof panel Provides a possible effect.

In addition, the present invention provides an effect of preventing the water leakage phenomenon by firmly assembling the ceiling support and the transparent soundproof panel to maintain the assembled state for a long time.

The panel support 40 is formed on the transparent sound-proofing panel or the solar sound-proofing panel to allow the hook-and-loop member 54 to be coupled to the lower portion of the panel, thereby facilitating the assembly work of the operator under the ceiling support. to provide.

1 is a plan view showing a typical example of a conventional soundproof tunnel.
2 is an exploded perspective view illustrating an overall structure of a soundproof tunnel according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
3 is a plan view illustrating a state in which a transparent soundproof panel is seated in a panel installation space of first and second fixed frames in a soundproof tunnel according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
4 is a cross-sectional view illustrating an embodiment in which a transparent soundproof panel is coupled to first and second fixed frames by a fixed cover in a soundproof tunnel according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
5 is a cross-sectional view illustrating another embodiment in which a transparent soundproof panel is coupled to first and second fixed frames by a fixed cover in a soundproof tunnel according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
6 is a partially exploded perspective view illustrating a state in which a transparent soundproof panel is seated in a panel installation space of a seating frame in a soundproof tunnel according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
7 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a state in which a transparent soundproof panel is coupled to first and second fixed frames by a fixed cover in a soundproof tunnel according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a state in which a soundproof panel including the panel support 40 is installed in the soundproof tunnel according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a sectional view showing the panel support 40 and the stationary frame 3 separated from each other in Fig.

While the present invention has been described in connection with certain embodiments, it is obvious that the invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments, but, on the contrary, is intended to cover various modifications and equivalent arrangements included within the spirit and scope of the invention. It is to be understood, however, that the invention is not intended to be limited to the particular forms disclosed, but on the contrary, is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the invention.

In the drawings, the same reference numerals are used for the same reference numerals, and in particular, the numerals of the tens and the digits of the digits, the digits of the tens, the digits of the digits and the alphabets are the same, Members referred to by reference numerals can be identified as members corresponding to these standards.

In the drawings, the components are expressed by exaggeratingly larger (or thicker) or smaller (or thinner) in size or thickness in consideration of the convenience of understanding, etc. However, It should not be.

The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. The singular expressions include plural expressions unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. In the present application, the term " comprising " or " consisting of ", or the like, refers to the presence of a feature, a number, a step, an operation, an element, a component, But do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, components, parts, or combinations thereof.

Unless defined otherwise, all terms used herein, including technical or scientific terms, have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. Terms such as those defined in commonly used dictionaries are to be interpreted as having a meaning consistent with the contextual meaning of the related art and are to be interpreted as either ideal or overly formal in the sense of the present application Do not.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, a method of constructing a soundproof tunnel and a soundproof tunnel according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

≪ Embodiment 1 >

2, the soundproof tunnel 1 of the present invention includes a ceiling support 2, first and second fixed frames 3 and 3 ', a transparent soundproof panel 4, a fixed cover 5, And the first and second stationary frames 3 and 3 'include an escape prevention protrusion 31 and first and second seating portions 32 and 33.

The ceiling post 2 is installed between mutually opposing side wall supports (not shown) and side wall supports (not shown). Here, the sidewall posts 2 are spaced apart from each other at regular intervals on a concrete foundation cured at a predetermined height on both sides of the road, so that soundproof panels (not shown) are installed in a laminated manner. At this time, the ceiling post 2 and the side wall support are applied with an H beam, for example, an H beam to which the front and rear plates are connected by the connection plate.

The ceiling support 2 is provided with the first and second fixing frames 3 and 3 '. The first and second fixed frames 3 and 3 'may be formed of a rectangular rod made of a metal material (aluminum or stainless steel can be used and a metal material having a predetermined strength may be applied) A lattice structure corresponding to the installation structure of the transparent sound-proof panel 4, for example, as shown in Fig. 3, a first fixing frame 3 is installed in the longitudinal direction on the upper surface of each ceiling support 2, And a second fixing frame 3 'is installed at a predetermined interval to connect the ceiling support 3 with the ceiling support 3. The ceiling support 2 is installed on the upper surface of the ceiling support 2 in a lattice structure. The method of fixing the first and second fixing frames 3 and 3 'to the ceiling support 2 may be directly fixed to the upper surface of the ceiling support 2 by a welding method, (Not shown in the figure), and the fixing member is fixed to the ceiling post 2 by welding or bolt, and the first and second fixing frames 3, 3 ') Can be applied.

At this time, in the present invention, the release preventing protrusion 31, the first seating portion 32 and the second seating portion 33 are provided on the upper surface of the first and second fixing frames 3 and 3 '. At this time, the separation preventing protrusion 31 is formed on the upper surface of each of the fixing frames 3 and 3 'so that the first and second seating portions 32 and 33 are positioned around the separation preventing protrusion 31 . The detachment protrusion 31 is formed as a rectangular protrusion protruding in the longitudinal direction at the center of the upper surface of the first and second seating parts 32 and 33, The height of the transparent soundproof panel 4 may be equal to or greater than the thickness of the transparent soundproof panel 4 to prevent the transparent soundproof panel 4 from being separated. Further, the first and second seating portions 32 and 33 are formed in a plane so that the outer peripheral portion of the transparent sound-proof panel 4 abuts.

The transparent soundproof panel 4 is installed continuously between the ceiling support 2 and the ceiling support 2. In other words, the transparent soundproof panel 4 is installed with the first and second fixing frames 3, 3 'installed on the upper surface of the ceiling support 2 as an intermediary. The transparent soundproof panel 4 may be formed of a transparent plastic panel made of a polycarbonate resin or an acrylic resin, or a panel made of a bonded tempered glass, and may be applied without a separate rectangular metal frame on the outer periphery .

Referring again to FIG. 2, the fixed cover 5 has a structure in which a rubber-based watertight pad 52 is fixed to the lower surface of the cover frame 51 in an adhesive manner. The cover frame 51 of the fixed cover 5 may be made of a metal material such as aluminum. The water-proof pad 52 may be made of a rubber-based material having excellent waterproofing property. Preferably, (Ethylene Propylene Terpolymers (EPDM)), which is a synthetic rubber excellent in economy, weather resistance, heat resistance, solvent resistance and the like, has a specific gravity smaller than that of other synthetic rubbers, . At this time, the waterproof pads 52 are provided at least thicker than the cover frame 51 so as to be tightly fixed to the transparent soundproof panel 4 by a pressing method. The fixed cover 5 is firmly fixed to the fixed frame 3, 3 'by a thread catching member 53, for example, a sealing rubber 531 interposed therebetween, do.

Hereinafter, a construction method of a soundproof tunnel according to a first embodiment of the present invention will be described.

4 and 5, the soundproof tunnel 1 according to the first embodiment of the present invention includes a first fixing frame 3 and a second fixing frame 3 'on the upper surface of the ceiling struts 2 (4) between the ceiling support (2) and the ceiling support (2) by means of the first and second fixing frames (3, 3 ') as a medium. And a second step of placing the fixed cover 5 on the first and second fixed frames 3 and 3 'by means of a hooking jig 53 to press-fix the transparent sound-proof panel 4 It is constructed through the third step.

At this time, in the first step, the first and second fixing frames 3 and 3 'provided on the upper surface of the separation preventing protrusion 31, the first and second seating portions 32 and 33 are provided The panel mounting space 37 is provided in a lattice structure by the first and second seating portions 32 and 33 and the detachment preventing protrusion 31 of each fixed frame 3 and 3 'as shown in FIG. In other words, the first fixed frame 3 is installed in the longitudinal direction of the ceiling post 2, and the second fixed frame 3 'is connected to the neighboring ceiling post 2 and the ceiling post 2, The ceiling support 2 and the ceiling support 2 are installed in a lattice structure with a predetermined space therebetween. Thus, the escape prevention protrusions 31 provided on the upper surface of each of the fixing frames 3, 3 ' And the second seating portions 32 and 33 have a lattice structure in which the transparent soundproof panel 4 is primarily seated and the panel installation space 37 for preventing the seated transparent soundproof panel from being separated . In order to prevent the transparent sound insulating panel 4 from being detached from the panel installation space 37, the height of the escape preventing protrusion 31 may be the same as the thickness of the transparent sound insulating panel 4, 4 and the width and the vertical width of the transparent soundproof panel 4 are set to be larger than the thickness of the first and second seating portions 32 and 3 of the fixed frames 3 and 3 ' 4, it is preferable that a width of the water-tight boundary film of the silicon-based water-tight boundary film (hereinafter referred to as " The horizontal width and the vertical width of the transparent sound-proof panel 4 are set so as to be able to form the water-tight frame 38 filled with silicone in the space between the transparent sound-proof panel 4 and the escape prevention protrusion 31 Can be designed.

In the second step, the transparent sound insulating panels 4 are seated and installed in the panel mounting space 37 provided in the first and second stationary frames 3 and 3 '. The installation of the transparent sound-proof panel 4 is primarily performed before the transparent sound-proof panel 4 is fixed by the fixed cover 5, (4) is prevented from being detached from the panel installation space (37) by the separation preventing protrusion (31), it is possible to uniformly perform the primary seating installation work of the transparent soundproof panel (4).

In the third step, in fixing the transparent sound-proof panel 4, which is seated on the panel installation space 37 by using the fixed cover 5, the fixing cover 5 is fixed to the screw- 53 to be engaged with the first and second stationary frames 3, 3 'in a state of vertically penetrating the release preventing protrusions 31. [ Accordingly, the fixed cover 5 is firmly fixed to the predetermined position and is firmly fixed to the detachment protrusion 31 and the fixed frames 3 and 3 ', so that the transparent sound-proof panel 4 can be sufficiently pressed and fixed, It is possible to continuously maintain a firm fixed state.

Therefore, in the soundproof tunnel 1 according to the first embodiment of the present invention, the first and second fixing frames 3 and 3 'are installed on the ceiling post 2 to mount the transparent soundproof panel 4 in a primary position It is possible to provide the transparent soundproof panel 4 in the panel installation space 37 and the operation of installing the transparent soundproof panel 4 seated in the panel installation space 37 Since the operation of fixing by the fixed cover 5 can be performed uniformly, there is an advantage that the assembling workability can be improved by simplifying the structure and the construction period can be shortened. In other words, in the method of constructing the soundproof tunnel 1 according to the first embodiment of the present invention, after the ceiling post 2 is installed, the first and second stationary frames 3, 3 ' And the transparent sound-shielding panels 4 are all installed in the panel installation space 37 provided by the first and second fixing frames 3 and 3 ' It is possible to uniformly perform the operation of fixing the panel 4, so that the assembling workability can be improved with respect to the operation method of partially performing the above operation, thereby shortening the construction period.

In the present invention, leakage phenomena that may occur at the joint portion between the fixed cover 5 and the transparent sound-proof panel 4 and at the joint portion between the transparent sound-proof panel 4 and the first and second fixed frames 3 and 3 ' A water-tight sealing film of a silicone type (hereinafter referred to as a " sealing film ") is formed on the lower surface of the outer periphery of the transparent sound-proof panel 4 which abuts on the first and second seating portions 32 and 33 to prevent leakage (See FIG. 4) can be formed on the upper surface of the separation preventing protrusion 31 and the upper surface of the outer periphery of the adjacent transparent sound-proof panel 4 The tape 34 can be adhered. At this time, the watertight film 36 or the contact pad 35 may be in contact with the first and second seating portions 32 and 33 when the transparent soundproof panel 4 is installed in the panel installation space 37 The watertight film 36 may be formed of silicon having an adhesive property to improve the fixing force and the contact pad 35 may be formed of a material having a high thermal conductivity, The same material as the water-tight pads 52 is used as the rubber material having excellent waterproofness. The waterproof tape 34 may be a laminated aluminum tape having excellent ultraviolet resistance (a structure in which a polyethylene glycol film is laminated between two thin aluminum films) or a waterproof tape coated with a butyl rubber sheet on an adhesive surface Is preferably applied.

Therefore, the soundproof tunnel according to the first embodiment of the present invention can firmly assemble the ceiling strut 2 and the transparent soundproof panel 4 through the watertight film 36, the adhesive pad 35, and the waterproof tape 34 , It is possible to maintain the assembled state for a long time and to prevent a leakage phenomenon (or a leaking phenomenon).

≪ Embodiment 2 >

6, the soundproof tunnel 1 'according to the second embodiment of the present invention includes a ceiling post 2, a fixed frame 3a, a transparent soundproof panel 4, and a fixed cover 5 And a seat frame 6 having a separation preventing projection 61 and first and second seat portions 62, 63.

The fixing frame 3a of the second embodiment of the present invention is installed in the ceiling post 2. Such a fixed frame 3a can be made of a metal material (aluminum or stainless steel, in addition to a metal material satisfying a predetermined strength, in addition to the first and second fixed frames 3 and 3 ' (A simple rectangular bar provided with no escape preventing projection) is applied to the upper surface of the ceiling support 2 with a lattice structure corresponding to the installation structure of the transparent soundproof panel 4 .

Meanwhile, in the second embodiment of the present invention, the seating frame 6 is coupled to the upper surface of the fixed frame 3a. The seat frame 6 has a structure in which a first seat 62 and a second seat 63 on which the outer periphery of the transparent sound-proof panel 4 is seated are provided, . At this time, the first and second seating portions 62 and 63 are provided with screw fixing grooves 621 and 631 for screwing the seating frame 6 to the fixing frame 3a. The release preventing protrusion 61 and the first and second seating portions 62 and 63 are formed on the upper portion of the first seating portion 62 and the second seating portion 63 as in the above- The height of the separation preventing protrusion 61 may be equal to or greater than the thickness of the transparent soundproof panel 4 so as to prevent the transparent soundproof panel 4 from being separated from the transparent soundproof panel 4, And the first and second seating portions 62 and 63 are formed in a plane such that the outer peripheral portion of the transparent soundproof panel abuts against each other.

The soundproof tunnel 1 'according to the second embodiment of the present invention having the above-described structure includes a first step of installing the fixed frame 3a on the upper surface of the ceiling struts 2 in a lattice structure, A second step of placing a transparent sound-absorbing panel 4 between the ceiling strut 2 and the ceiling post 2 with the fixed frame 3a as an intermediary between the fixed frame 3a and the fixed frame 3a; ) Is joined to the transparent sound-proof panel (4) by means of a trimming body (53)

In the first step, on the upper surface of the fixed frame 3a, a first seating part 62 and a second seating part 62, on which the outer peripheries of the transparent sound-proof panel 4 are seated, The panel mounting space 67 is provided in a lattice structure by the first and second seating portions 62 and 63 and the detachment preventing protrusion 61. The panel mounting space 67 is provided with the first and second mounting portions 62 and 63 and the detachment preventing protrusion 61. [

In the second step, the transparent soundproof panels 4 are successively placed in the panel installation space 67 provided in the seating frame 6, and each of the transparent soundproof panels 4 is separated from the separation prevention protrusions 61, In the state where the fixed cover 5 vertically penetrates the separation preventing protrusion 61 by the screw coupling body 53 in the third step, And is coupled to the fixed frame 3a.

In the second embodiment of the present invention, a leakage phenomenon (or a leaking sound) that may occur at the joint portion between the stationary cover 5 and the transparent sound-proof panel 4 and at the joint portion between the transparent sound-proof panel 4 and the stationary frame 3a, 4) is formed on the lower surface of the outer periphery of the transparent sound-proof panel 4 in contact with the first and second seating portions 62, : See Fig. 7). A waterproof tape 64 (see FIG. 7) is adhered to the upper surface of the separation preventing protrusion 61 and the upper surface of the outer periphery of the transparent sound-proof panel 4.

Therefore, the soundproof tunnel 1 'according to the second embodiment of the present invention includes a seating frame 1 having a detachment protrusion 61 and first and second seating portions 62 and 63 on the upper surface of the fixed frame 3a 6 can be provided and the panel mounting space 67 in which the transparent sound-shielding panel 4 can be primarily placed by the mounting frame 6 can be provided. Thus, the same operation and effect as those of the first embodiment That is to say, the operation of installing the transparent soundproof panel 4 in the panel installation space 67 and the operation of fixing the transparent soundproof panel 4, which is seated in the panel installation space 67, by the fixed cover 5, So that the assembling workability can be improved and the construction time can be shortened. In addition, since the transparent sound-proof panel 4 can be firmly assembled through the watertight film, the contact pad 65 and the waterproof tape 64, it is possible to maintain the assembled state for a long time and to prevent the leakage phenomenon It is.

≪ Third Embodiment >

Meanwhile, referring to FIG. 8, the soundproof tunnel 1 'according to the third embodiment of the present invention may include the soundproof panel 4' of the solar light-shielding panel 4 '. A solar cell (not shown) is installed on the solar light-blocking panel 4 ', and the surface of the solar light-blocking panel 4' may not be transparent. Further, the panel support 40 may be further bent do. The panel support 40 serves to support the solar light-shielding panel 4 ', and at the same time, in the construction process of the solar light-blocking panel 4' The panel 4 'can be fixed to the seating portions 32 and 33 of the fixed frames 3 and 3', thereby facilitating the assembly work (hereinafter, the first and second fixed frames are collectively referred to as ` Fixed frame ").

The solar light-absorbing panel 4 'of the third embodiment needs to be firmly fixed to the stationary frame 3, 3' to be compared with the general transparent sound-insulating panel 4 due to the configurations such as electric wires and plugs connected from the solar cell. The panel support 40 described above is required for this purpose, and the panel support 40 of the third embodiment provides the effect of facilitating the fixing assembly work in addition to the fixing effect.

9, the fixing frame 3 is formed in a rectangular shape in its entirety. In the upper center of the fixing frame 3, a release preventing protrusion 31 protruding upward is formed. And a fixed frame extension portion 3a formed by extending a predetermined length in the right and left direction from the upper left and right ends. The upper surface of the fixed frame extension portion 3a becomes a first seat portion 32 and a second seat portion 33, respectively.

The separation preventing protrusion 31 has a structure in which the soundproof panel 4 'is installed on the left and right as in the first embodiment. In the third embodiment, the panel support 40 is provided to abut on the left and right. In the third embodiment, the detachment prevention protrusion 31 does not have to be higher than the thickness of the soundproof panel 4 'and is preferably lower in height than the panel support 40. The fixed frame extension portion 3a is configured to abut the lower portion of the panel support 40 and to be fixed to each other by a jamming body 53 as will be described later.

The panel support 40 has a horizontal portion 42 that is bent in a "C" shape in cross section and extends horizontally in the lower portion, a vertical portion 43 that extends in the vertical direction from one side end of the horizontal portion 42, A stepped portion 44 having a stepped portion at a predetermined height on the upper surface of the vertical portion 43 and a stepped portion 44 extending from the one side of the vertical portion 43 by the length of the escape preventing projection 31 in the direction opposite to the horizontal portion 42 And includes a plate-shaped fixing plate 45.

The horizontal portion 42 is configured to abut the fixed frame extension portion 3a of the fixed frame 3 and to support the solar light-blocking panel 4 'with a sufficient area. The vertical portion 43 has a structure in which the solar light-blocking panel 4 'is installed at a predetermined interval from the fixed frame 3. This also facilitates the work of installing the trash catch 54 from the lower side as described later. The step portion 44 has a structure in which a solar light-blocking panel 4 'is provided on the panel support 40 and is formed in a groove shape in the shape of a letter "C" on the side surface of the vertical portion 43, Side surface and a part of the upper surface of the base plate 4 '. The fixing plate 45 is configured to simultaneously fix the panel support 40 to the separation preventing protrusion 31 of the fixing frame 3. [

The panel support 40 includes two sets of symmetrical left and right sides as shown in Fig. 9, and are respectively installed at the right and left ends of the solar light-blocking panel 4 '. Other configurations of the panel supports 40 on both sides are symmetrical to each other, but only the height of the fixing plate 45 is different from each other. It is preferable that the height of the fixing plate 45 of the side panel supports 40 is different from each other by the height of the fixing plate 45 so as to be vertically abutted against each other when the fixing plate 45 is installed on the upper portion of the fixing frame 3 as shown in FIG.

Referring again to FIG. 8, it can be seen that two panel supports 40 are installed on the upper part of the fixed frame 3. The two panel support rods 40 are tightly coupled to the fixed frame extension portions 3a of the fixed frame 3 by thread catching bodies 54 inserted and installed from below. At this time, since the washer jaw 54 is engaged from the bottom, the work performance is greatly improved. When the solar light-blocking panel 4 'and the panel support 40 fixed thereon are placed on the upper part of the fixed frame 3 by a crane or the like at the upper part, the operator stands by under the ceiling post 2, The thread catching body 54 can be installed with a tool such as a drill while pulling the horizontal portion 42 of the panel support 40. [

At this time, since the solar light-blocking panel 4 'is fixed to the upper portion of the panel support 40, it is difficult to fix the catcher 54 to the extended portion 3a from the upper portion. The panel support 40 may be detached from the extended portion 3a if the worker mounts only the borehole 54 with a tool such as a drill by one hand. However, depending on the shape of the panel support 40, The horizontal portion 42 can be easily pulled from the lower portion, so that the hook 52 can be easily installed from the lower portion.

After the solar light-blocking panel 4 'and the panel support 40 are installed as shown in FIG. 8, a rubber-based watertight pad (not shown) is installed in the upper space between the two panel supports 40 and the separation preventing protrusion 31 52 (same as the first embodiment) can be filled. A cover frame 51 (same as in the first embodiment) is provided on the upper portion of the watertight pad 52, and a caulking body 53 is provided thereon. It is preferable that the thread catching member 53 is installed through both the cover frame 51, the watertight pad 52 fixing plate 45 (see FIG. 9) and the separation preventing protrusion 31, and fixes all of these structures.

If both the thread catching member 54 fixed at the lower portion and the thread catching member 53 fixed at the upper portion are both used, the coupling force is improved. However, if necessary, only one thread catching member 53 or 54 is used It is possible to fix the soundproof panel 4 '.

In addition, a detachable portion 46a is provided on an upper side of the vertical portion 43. The detachable part 46a serves to fix the upper part of the soundproof panel 4` at the time of installation and only the soundproof panel 4` from the panel support 45 To be separated. When the soundproof panel 4 'is damaged or broken, only the sound removing panel 46a is pulled out in the lateral direction to remove the entire soundproof panel 4' without removing the entire frame, thereby removing the soundproof panel 4 ' .

However, in the third embodiment, the panel support 40 of the solar light-blocking panel 4 'is not limited to the solar light-blocking panel 4' but also to the transparent sound-insulating panel 4 of the first and second embodiments It is possible. Even in this case, it is possible to provide an effect that the operator can perform the fixing work under "below " the ceiling support 2.

It should be noted that the above-described embodiments are only illustrative and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention so that those skilled in the art can readily understand and carry out the present invention. Accordingly, it should be noted that various modifications and changes may be made to the above-described embodiments. The scope of the present invention is defined in principle by the following claims.

1,1 ': Sound insulation tunnel 2: Ceiling holding
3,3 ': first and second fixed frames 3a: fixed frames
3a: fixed frame extension part 4: transparent soundproof panel
4 ': Solar light-proof panel 40: Panel support
42: horizontal part 43: vertical part
44: step 45: fixed plate
46a: detachable part 5: fixed cover
6: seat frame 31, 61:
32, 62: first seat portion 33, 63: second seat portion
34, 64: waterproof tape 35, 65:
36: Watertight membrane 37,67: Panel installation space
38: watertight frame film 51: cover frame
52: watertight pads 53, 54:
531: Sealed rubber 621, 631: Screw fixing groove

Claims (4)

A ceiling supporting a ceiling (2);
The ceiling support 2 is installed in a lattice structure on the upper surface of the ceiling support 2. The ceiling support 2 has a separation preventing protrusion 31 formed at the center of the upper surface thereof and a first seating portion 32 A first fixing frame 3 and a second fixing frame 3 'including a first mounting portion 33 and a second mounting portion 33;
A soundproof panel 4 installed between the ceiling support 2 and the ceiling support 2 via the first and second fixing frames 3 and 3 'as an intermediate member; And
A fixed cover 5 which is coupled to the first and second fixed frames 3 and 3 'by means of a trunnion 53 and presses and fixes the soundproof panels 4;
Lt; / RTI >
Further comprising a panel support (40) provided on left and right sides of the soundproof panel (4) and bent in a "
The first and second fixed frames 3 and 3 'further include a fixed frame extension portion 3a formed by extending a predetermined length in left and right directions from the upper left and right ends,
(53) fixed through the fixed frame extension part (3a) and the panel support base (40) through the lower part,
The panel support 40 includes a horizontal portion 42 extending in the horizontal direction and a vertical portion 42 extending in the vertical direction from one end of the horizontal portion 42, A stepped portion 44 formed at a predetermined height on the upper surface of the vertical portion 43 and a stepped portion 44 formed in a direction opposite to the horizontal portion 42 from one side of the vertical portion 43, And a plate-like fixing plate 45 extending by the length of the projection 31,
A water-based silicone-type watertight film 36 is formed on the lower surface of the outer periphery of the sound-proof panel 4 contacting the first and second seating portions 32 and 33 or a contact pad 35 is provided,
A waterproof tape 34 is adhered to the upper surface of the detachment prevention projection 31 and the upper surface of the outer periphery of the adjacent soundproof panel,
The detachment protrusion 31 is formed of a rectangular protrusion protruding in the longitudinal direction at the center of the upper surface of the first and second seating portions 32 and 33 and has the same thickness as the soundproof panel 4 Or higher than the thickness of the soundproof panel (4)
Two sets of the panel support 40 are symmetrical at the left and right ends of the soundproof panel 4 and the height of each of the fixing plates 45 is different from each other. Each of the fixing plates 45 is fixed to the fixing plate 45 itself Respectively,
The upper portion of the vertical portion 43 is provided with a detachable portion 46a for fixing the upper portion of the soundproof panel 4,
Wherein the detachable part (46a) is pulled out in the lateral direction to remove the sound-absorbing panel (4) so that the sound-absorbing panel (4) can be removed.
The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the soundproof panel (4) is provided with a solar cell, and the soundproof panel (4) has an opaque surface.
delete A method of constructing a soundproof tunnel according to claim 1,
A first step of installing a first fixing frame 3 and a second fixing frame 3 'on a top surface of the ceiling supports 2 in a lattice structure;
The soundproof panel 4 is seated between the ceiling support 2 and the ceiling support 2 with the first and second fixing frames 3 and 3 as intermediates, ) And a fixed panel support (40) on top of the first and second fixing frames (3, 3 '); And
The fixed cover 5 is fixed to the first and second fixed frames 3 and 3 by the catch 53 and the sound insulation panel 4 is pressed and fixed, A third step of fixing the fixed frame extension part (3a) and the panel support (40) through the lower part;
Wherein the first and second walls of the sound insulation tunnel are connected to each other.

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