KR101835354B1 - Steel frame structure using cross type connecting member and cft column for unit modular house - Google Patents
Steel frame structure using cross type connecting member and cft column for unit modular house Download PDFInfo
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- KR101835354B1 KR101835354B1 KR1020150152136A KR20150152136A KR101835354B1 KR 101835354 B1 KR101835354 B1 KR 101835354B1 KR 1020150152136 A KR1020150152136 A KR 1020150152136A KR 20150152136 A KR20150152136 A KR 20150152136A KR 101835354 B1 KR101835354 B1 KR 101835354B1
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- Prior art keywords
- plate
- concrete filled
- concrete
- column
- unit structure
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
- E04B1/30—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts being composed of two or more materials; Composite steel and concrete constructions
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
- E04B1/19—Three-dimensional framework structures
- E04B1/1903—Connecting nodes specially adapted therefor
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
- E04B1/58—Connections for building structures in general of bar-shaped building elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
- E04C3/30—Columns; Pillars; Struts
- E04C3/36—Columns; Pillars; Struts of materials not covered by groups E04C3/32 or E04C3/34; of a combination of two or more materials
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
Abstract
Concrete Filled Columns and Unit Structures for Unit Structures Made by Pouring Inner Concrete into Open End Tube Forms Columns and unit structures for unit construction can be easily connected, the manufacturing and installation costs can be reduced, The concrete filled column of the unit structure is formed by bending a plate material at a right angle and bending one end of the bent end portion at right angle to form a column opening S opened at one side edge or to form a bending overlapping portion Bent section formed bending plate; And a connecting whorl plate formed integrally with the bottom surface and the upper surface of the connecting whorl plate. The connecting whorl plate is formed in a rectangular plate shape so that the edges of the connecting whorl plate and the upper and lower surfaces of the concrete filled column for the unit structure coincide with each other, And the connection hole is formed to protrude from one side edge of the substrate.
Description
The present invention relates to a unit structure using a concrete-filled column and a cross-shaped connecting member, and a method of constructing the same. More particularly, the present invention relates to a unit structure using a concrete filled column for unit structure, The present invention relates to a unit structure using a concrete filled column and a cruciform connecting member which can be easily connected to a beam and can be manufactured and installed at a low cost as well as an effective cross section, and a construction method thereof.
Housing using a unit structure (unit modular) is known as an eco-friendly high-tech housing construction method that can facilitate the construction of a house or the expansion and addition of houses, and dramatically reduce construction waste.
Unlike conventional houses, which are constructed in the field, various kinds of interior materials (window, etc.), various mechanical equipments (bathroom and kitchen etc.) and electric wiring are built in the factory in advance in the unit structure composed of a plurality of cubes at the factory, And is assembled and completed.
As the housing is produced at the factory, it is possible to increase the productivity of the construction, to solve the problem of functional manpower due to the 3D phenomenon, to maintain the pleasant and safe construction site, . In addition, a unit structure using a unit structure is constructed by transporting a unit structure having a steel structure to a site and assembling it as a lEGO block, so that it is possible to dismantle the house according to the tastes of the residents and easily remodel the interior.
The housing construction method using the unit structure makes it possible to reduce the construction period, the construction cost and the environmental load to about 30% compared with the existing construction method due to the assembly and the construction of the housing construction. Especially, %.
1A, the unit structure A is formed as a two-layer structure on the base 1, and the unit structure A is joined up and down. It can be seen that they are bonded.
At this time, it can be seen that the unit structures A are joined to each other in left, right, top, and bottom, and the
The unit structure A is a steel structure made up of columns and beams. The structure of the joints between the columns and beams will be described with reference to FIG. 1B.
First, the
In particular, since the
In addition, it has a function of allowing a large number of beams to be installed on the column up and down through the vertical alignment of the beam.
However, when the
In addition, the
1C shows a cross section of a
As shown in FIG. 1d, an open concrete-filled column is disclosed. That is, an open concrete-filled
A concrete-filled
That is, a concrete filled
However, the steel structure using the concrete filled
In addition, when the diaphragm is used, the joining performance and workability in the joining of the column portion can be improved to some extent, but an additional diaphragm is necessary, so that the economical efficiency may be somewhat lowered.
The present invention relates to a unit structure using a concrete filled column and a cruciform connecting member which can easily form a concrete filled column for a unit structure and can construct a cross section efficiently as well as a manufacturing cost, And an object of the present invention is to provide a construction method.
That is, the concrete-filled column for the unit structure is manufactured in the form of an open end tube so that it can be manufactured in a simple cross-sectional shape. Also, in the column joint, a simple cross- The present invention provides a unit structure using a concrete-filled column and a cross-shaped connecting member, which is more economical, and a method for constructing the unit structure.
In order to achieve the above object,
First, in the case of a concrete filled column for a unit structure, an open concrete filled column having one side opened is filled with concrete to simplify the construction of a concrete filled column for a unit structure.
The concrete filled column for the unit structure is used as a column in the unit structure and the concrete filled column for the unit structure is directly connected to the beam and used as a steel structure for a unit structure.
Second, a connection marker board is integrally formed on a bottom surface of a concrete-filled column for a unit structure so that a concrete filled column for the upper and lower unit structures can be easily connected using bolts and nuts. The concrete-filled column for the left and right unit structures can be easily joined using a cross-shaped connecting member connected by using a nut.
Thirdly, in the cruciform connecting member connected to the connecting whorl plate of the concrete filled column for the unit structure, the joining plate is formed at the bending portion, thereby enhancing the concrete filling type column joining performance for the unit structure.
Fourthly, the concrete filled column for the unit structure is manufactured by bending a thin plate by forming an open end pipe extending vertically using the open
The steel structure using the concrete filled column and the cruciform connecting material for the unit structure according to the present invention and the construction method thereof are constructed by connecting the concrete filled columns for the unit structure using the cruciform connecting material formed with the simple- (To improve the sectional rigidity and to increase the composite performance with the filled concrete), while securing workability and workability.
Also, the upper, lower, left, and right joint portions of the unit structure according to the present invention can be assembled and disassembled easily, so that the unit structure can be recycled and reused and can be easily moved.
In addition, concrete filled columns for unit structures can secure the sectional rigidity and fire resistance, and can be manufactured more economically since they are manufactured using thin plate and concrete.
Also, since the column-joint is formed by using the concrete-filled column for the unit structure as the open-section pipe, the cross-sectional efficiency is maximized, and the cross-sectional rigidity and cross-sectional area can be optimized.
Accordingly, the present invention realizes complete fixing between a column and a beam or a unit structure constituting a unit structure of a simpler structure, thereby enabling construction of a unit structure of a residential building having a size of 12 floors or more.
FIGS. 1A and 1B are perspective views showing a joint portion and a joint between a column and a beam using a unit structure of a closed end face tube type,
1C and 1D are a cross-sectional view of a conventional concrete filled column and a perspective view of a concrete filled column for a unit structure,
Figs. 1E and 1F are a perspective view of a steel structure using a concrete-filled column for a conventional unit structure,
Figure 2a is a perspective view of a concrete filled column for a unit structure of the present invention,
FIGS. 2B and 2C are connection diagrams of a concrete filled column and a beam for a unit structure of the present invention,
FIGS. 3A and 3B are a perspective view of a unit structure using a concrete-filled column and a cruciform connector according to the present invention, a cross-
Figure 4 is a variant of a concrete filled column for a unit structure of the present invention, a perspective view, a cross-
FIGS. 5A and 5B are flowcharts of a method of constructing a unit structure using a concrete-filled column and a cruciform connector according to the present invention.
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, which will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art. The present invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. In order to clearly illustrate the present invention, parts not related to the description are omitted, and similar parts are denoted by like reference characters throughout the specification.
Throughout the specification, when an element is referred to as "comprising ", it means that it can include other elements as well, without excluding other elements unless specifically stated otherwise.
[Concrete Filled Columns (110) and Beams (120) for Unit Structures)
Figure 2a is a perspective view of a concrete filled
FIGS. 2B and 2C show connection diagrams between the concrete filled
The concrete filled
That is, as shown in FIG. 2A, the concrete filled
And an open concrete filled column in which concrete C is filled in the open section
Furthermore, it is understood that the connecting
As a result, it is possible to minimize the amount of steel material used and the bending of the steel sheet in the same cross-sectional shape over the entire length of the entire length, and thus it is very easy to manufacture.
As a result, it can be seen that it is economical to manufacture by using the plate material and the concrete, and the open
At this time, on the bottom and top surfaces, the connecting whorl plate (112) is in the form of a rectangular plate, and the corners of the connecting whorl plate (112) and the upper and lower surfaces of the concrete filled column (110) And the
This
2b and 2c, a connection structure between the concrete filled
That is, the unit structure A is manufactured by connecting the concrete filled
2B shows a side view of a
That is, since the side surface of the open section
2C, a beam 120 (a
That is, since the side surface of the open section
Also, since the side surface of the open section
At this time, in order to support the
Further, the
[Unit Structure Using Concrete Filled
FIGS. 3A and 3B illustrate a joined perspective view of a
The
In addition, it can be seen that two
As shown in FIG. 3A, a plurality of
In other words, the
As shown in FIG. 3A, when four
Further, according to FIG. 3B, it can be seen that, in connecting the eight
Accordingly, it can be seen that a plurality of columns and a plurality of beams are connected to each other at a joint between the
3A, the four concrete-filled
That is, the upper end of the
In addition, the connecting
The criss-crossing
That is, when the bottom surface of the edge
Referring to FIG. 3B, it can be seen that four unit structures connected horizontally are connected to the upper part of the four unit structures horizontally connected in FIG. 3A by the
At this time, in the case of the four horizontally connected
In the column connecting portion, the connecting upper end of the connecting unit is connected to the lower end of the connecting unit such that the connecting upper end of the connecting unit is connected to the upper end of the connecting member, So that it is possible to connect the column joints of the eight
[Modifications of Concrete Filled
4 shows a variant perspective view, a cross-sectional view and a perspective joint perspective view of a concrete-filled
The concrete filled
At this time, the thin plate material is bended and bent by the bending lap portion 111a to improve the sectional rigidity, but also to secure the composite performance with the filled concrete.
That is, when a diaphragm for improving the sectional rigidity is separately formed on the inner surface of the open
Therefore, the connection rigidity insufficient particularly in the column joint portion by the left, right, upper and lower joints of the concrete filled
[Construction method of unit structure using concrete filled column and cruciform connecting material]
FIGS. 5A and 5B are flowcharts of a method of constructing a unit structure using a concrete-filled column and a cruciform connector according to the present invention.
First, as shown in FIG. 5A, the
The
Also, it can be seen that the end of the
In order to horizontally connect the
5b, to vertically connect the
2C, the ends of the
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the foregoing description of the present invention is for illustrative purposes only and that those of ordinary skill in the art can readily understand that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the present invention. will be. It is therefore to be understood that the above-described embodiments are illustrative in all aspects and not restrictive. For example, each component described as a single entity may be distributed and implemented, and components described as being distributed may also be implemented in a combined form.
The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the detailed description and all changes or modifications derived from the meaning and scope of the claims and their equivalents are to be construed as being included within the scope of the present invention do.
100: unit structure
110: Concrete Filled Column
111: open section bent plate
111a: Bending lap portion
112: Connecting Magazine
113: Connection hole
120: Bo
120a: a U-shaped channel member
120b: a U-shaped channel member having a deck support portion
121b: Deck support
130: cross linking material
131: connection plate
132:
133: Connection hole
300: Deck
Claims (10)
The concrete filled column 110 is formed by bending a plate material at right angles and bending one end of the bent end portion at a right angle to form a column opening S opened at one side edge; And a connection swash plate (112) having a connection hole (113) formed integrally with the bottom surface and the top surface,
The connecting whorl plate 112 is formed in a rectangular plate shape so that the corners of the connecting whorl plate 112 and the upper and lower surfaces of the concrete filled column 110 for unit structure are aligned with each other, 113 are protruded,
In the horizontal joining of the unit structure, the column joints of the four concrete-filled columns 110 horizontally joined to each other are connected to each other by bolts and nuts,
The cross-shaped connecting member 130 is inserted between the horizontally-joined four concrete-filled columns 110 so as to be connected to each other by bolts and nuts. The cross-shaped connecting member 130 has cross- And a connection wharf 132 having a connecting plate 133 formed in the form of a horizontal plate at a bent portion where the connecting plate 131 and the connecting plate 131 intersect. Wherein the connecting members are connected to each other by bolts and nuts so that the connecting holes are in contact with each other, and the connecting members are connected to each other by bolts and nuts.
The open end bending plate 111 is formed by bending a bending lap portion 111a at the time of bending and is formed so as to protrude from the inner side of the open end bending plate 111 such that the bending lap portion 111a protrudes. Unit structure using connector.
In vertical joining of the horizontally bonded unit structure,
A unit structure using a concrete filled column and a cruciform connecting member such that the beams 120 of four concrete filled columns 110 vertically joined to each other are joined together by bolts and nuts.
The unit structure is connected to the cross-shaped connecting member 130 provided on the four vertically-joined concrete-filled columns 110 by bolts and nuts,
The upper surface of the connecting whorl plate 132 of the cruciform connecting plate 130 arranged to communicate with the connecting hole 113 formed in the connecting whorl plate 112 of the concrete filled column 110 is provided with four horizontally joined concrete filled columns The connecting holes 113 and 133 of the cross connecting plate 130 installed to contact between the connecting upper and lower connecting whorls 112 are formed by bolts and nuts A unit structure using concrete filled columns and cruciform connectors to join together.
(b) the concrete filled column 110 is formed at four corners, the end of the beam 120 is connected between the upper end of the concrete filled column 110 and the concrete filled column 110 at the lower end, The end of the beam 120 which is the U-shaped channel member 120b formed with the deck supporting portion 121b is connected between the lower ends of the concrete filled column 110. Between the upper ends of the concrete filled column 110, And a unit structure (100) that is a square steel structure to which ends of the beam (120) are connected; And
(c) a connecting swash plate (132) having a connection hole (133) formed in the form of a horizontal plate at a bending portion where the connecting plate (131) intersecting each other in a cross shape intersects with the connecting plate ) Between the four concrete filled columns of the horizontally joined unit structure and connecting them using bolts and nuts,
After the step (c), the connecting holes 113 formed in the connecting marker board 112 of the concrete filled column 110 are connected to the cross-shaped connecting member 130 provided on the four horizontally-joined concrete filled columns 110 The connecting edge board 112 provided on the bottom surface of the four horizontally joined concrete filled pillars 110 is provided on the upper surface of the connecting whorl plate 132 of the cruciform connecting plate 130 arranged to communicate, The connecting holes 113 and 133 of the cross connecting plate 130 provided so as to be in contact with each other between the connecting edge plates 112 are connected to each other by bolts and nuts so that the unit structures are connected to each other by the bolts and the nuts A method of constructing a unit structure using a concrete filled column and a cruciform connecting member.
(b) the concrete filled column 110 is formed at four corners, the end of the beam 120 is connected between the upper end of the concrete filled column 110 and the concrete filled column 110 at the lower end, The end of the beam 120 which is the U-shaped channel member 120b formed with the deck supporting portion 121b is connected between the lower ends of the concrete filled column 110. Between the upper ends of the concrete filled column 110, And a unit structure (100) that is a square steel structure to which ends of the beam (120) are connected; And
(c) a connecting swash plate (132) having a connection hole (133) formed in the form of a horizontal plate at a bending portion where the connecting plate (131) intersecting each other in a cross shape intersects with the connecting plate ) Between the four concrete filled columns of the horizontally joined unit structure and connecting them using bolts and nuts,
After the step (c), the connecting holes 113 formed in the connecting marker board 112 of the concrete filled column 110 are connected to the cross-shaped connecting member 130 provided on the four horizontally-joined concrete filled columns 110 The connecting edge board 112 provided on the bottom surface of the four horizontally joined concrete filled pillars 110 is provided on the upper surface of the connecting whorl plate 132 of the cruciform connecting plate 130 arranged to communicate, The connecting holes 113 and 133 of the cross connecting plate 130 provided so as to be in contact with each other between the connecting edge plates 112 are connected to each other by bolts and nuts so that the unit structures are connected to each other by the bolts and the nuts A method of constructing a unit structure using a concrete filled column and a cruciform connecting member.
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KR1020150152136A KR101835354B1 (en) | 2015-10-30 | 2015-10-30 | Steel frame structure using cross type connecting member and cft column for unit modular house |
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KR1020150152136A KR101835354B1 (en) | 2015-10-30 | 2015-10-30 | Steel frame structure using cross type connecting member and cft column for unit modular house |
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KR101835354B1 true KR101835354B1 (en) | 2018-03-08 |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109680819A (en) * | 2019-02-19 | 2019-04-26 | 湖南大学 | A kind of Self-resetting node suitable for modular architectural |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN109555229A (en) * | 2018-10-31 | 2019-04-02 | 浙江斯泰新材料科技股份有限公司 | Keel installation fixing seat |
CN110485598A (en) * | 2019-07-26 | 2019-11-22 | 北京建筑大学 | A kind of light steel energy consumption wall of the assembled of the U-shaped mild steel damper of band and its connection type |
CN111997196B (en) * | 2020-08-25 | 2022-02-01 | 中南大学 | Combined steel module structure system and construction method thereof |
KR102549673B1 (en) * | 2023-03-30 | 2023-06-30 | 주식회사 힐 엔지니어링 | Manufacturing method of steel tube column and steel beam connection |
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KR101437859B1 (en) * | 2014-06-11 | 2014-09-05 | (주)센벡스 | Concrete filled octagonal steel column |
KR101443567B1 (en) * | 2013-08-27 | 2014-09-26 | 한국건설기술연구원 | Beam for unit modular house |
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Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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KR101443567B1 (en) * | 2013-08-27 | 2014-09-26 | 한국건설기술연구원 | Beam for unit modular house |
KR101437859B1 (en) * | 2014-06-11 | 2014-09-05 | (주)센벡스 | Concrete filled octagonal steel column |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN109680819A (en) * | 2019-02-19 | 2019-04-26 | 湖南大学 | A kind of Self-resetting node suitable for modular architectural |
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