KR101829268B1 - Manufacture of synthetic fiber yarn spinning pack - Google Patents
Manufacture of synthetic fiber yarn spinning pack Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR101829268B1 KR101829268B1 KR1020160028231A KR20160028231A KR101829268B1 KR 101829268 B1 KR101829268 B1 KR 101829268B1 KR 1020160028231 A KR1020160028231 A KR 1020160028231A KR 20160028231 A KR20160028231 A KR 20160028231A KR 101829268 B1 KR101829268 B1 KR 101829268B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- pack
- spinneret
- pack case
- case
- coupling
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01D—MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
- D01D5/00—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like
- D01D5/28—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like while mixing different spinning solutions or melts during the spinning operation; Spinnerette packs therefor
- D01D5/30—Conjugate filaments; Spinnerette packs therefor
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01D—MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
- D01D4/00—Spinnerette packs; Cleaning thereof
- D01D4/02—Spinnerettes
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01D—MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
- D01D5/00—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like
- D01D5/08—Melt spinning methods
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F8/00—Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Spinning Methods And Devices For Manufacturing Artificial Fibers (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a spinning pack for manufacturing a synthetic fiber yarn which can be disassembled and assembled quickly, simply, and safely even in a high temperature state.
A spinning pack for producing a synthetic fiber yarn according to the present invention comprises: a pack cover (100) for binding to an extruder through which a molten polymer is extruded; A pack case 200 rotatably coupled to the pack cover; A spinneret 300 coupled to the bottom of the pack case so as to be disassembled and assembled; A pressure plate 400 positioned on the spinneret; A fixing pin (500) for preventing any rotation of the spinneret coupled to the pack case; And a rotating means (600) for rotating the pack case rotatably coupled to the pack cover.
According to the present invention, the disassembly and assembly can be quickly and firmly performed by the pack case rotated by the rotating means and the fixing pin for fixing the pack case and the pack case to each other, The parts can be supported by the lift at the bottom of the spinning pack, and at the same time, the entire parts inside the spinning pack can be put into and discharged from the spinning pack using the lift, so that the spinning pack can be disassembled and assembled easily and safely even at high temperature Productivity can be expected to be improved.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE
Generally, synthetic fiber yarn is also called monofilament yarn. It is a fiber which can be continuously produced continuously without any joint or twist. It mainly melts a synthetic resin raw material by using an extruder, and then the molten polymer is mixed with a spinning pack ) To produce a synthetic fiber yarn.
6 is a perspective view of a typical case of the
At this time, the pack case, the spinneret, the pressure-bearing plate, the filter material receiving spacer and the pack cover are usually made of metal, and the particulate filter material layer is usually composed of a sand layer made of stainless steel particles, glass particles or quartz particles.
Therefore, the molten polymer as a raw material for producing synthetic fiber yarn is introduced into the first space portion from the polymer inflow hole at the center of the pack cover, passes through the granular filtration material layer and the mesh filter, passes through the polymer flow holes of the pressure- 2 space to reach a plurality of radiation holes of the spinneret.
The molten polymer introduced into the plurality of spinnerets passes through the spinneret and is cooled immediately after being discharged to form a plurality of filaments, that is, a synthetic fiber yarn.
On the other hand, since the diameter of the spinneret of the spinneret is usually 0.25 to 0.5 mm, the number of spinnerets formed in one spinneret ranges from several tens to several hundred, and therefore, If the polymer residue is left unused, the polymer residue will interfere with the molten polymer that is radiated through the radiation hole, causing the occurrence of truncation and scratching, resulting in product failure After using the spinneret for a certain period of time, it is necessary to perform the removal of the polymer residue generated in the spinneret.
In addition, disassembly and assembly of pack case and pack cover are essential for replacing consumable parts such as wire mesh filters, or for manufacturing synthetic fiber yarns of various diameters through the replacement of various spinnerets having different diameters.
However, in the pack case and the pack cover, a very rigid connection is inevitable in order to cope with the extrusion radiation pressure of the molten polymer.
Therefore, in order to disassemble and assemble the pack cover coupled to the pack case for the replacement or cleaning of the wire mesh filter or the spinneret, it is necessary to repeat the process of loosening and fastening all the bolt nuts radially coupled in a plan view There is a problem that a considerable working time is required.
Since not only the pack case constituting the above-mentioned radiation pack, but also the spinneret, the pressure-bearing plate, the filter material receiving spacer and the pack cover are made of metal, their weight is considerable. In the process of disassembling the pack case and the pack cover, There is no such a structure as to stably support the weight of the spinneret, the pressure-bearing plate, the filter housing receiving spacer, and the pack cover to be installed. Therefore, in the process of disassembling and assembling the spinning pack, There is a problem in that it is difficult to disassemble and assemble the radiating pack, and there is also a problem that an operator is often injured due to falling of heavy parts.
In addition, the spinning pack is heated to a high temperature by a band heater in order to spin the molten polymer. In the case where the spinning pack is decomposed due to defective spinning during the spinning operation of the synthetic fiber yarn, the spinning pack heated to a high temperature causes the operator's image It is necessary to wait until the spinning pack has sufficiently cooled down due to the high degree of relief. As a result, the working time is significantly delayed, thereby causing a problem of lowering the productivity.
In order to solve the problem of disassembling and assembling the conventional radiation pack, it is necessary to improve the coupling structure of the radiation pack. A typical prior art radiation pack having improved coupling structure will be described as follows.
As shown in FIG. 7, the
In the conventional art as described above, the
Further, since the prior art is formed in the
Therefore, in order to solve the problems of the related art as described above, in the disassembling and assembling process of the spinning pack, the load of the main parts installed in the spinning pack is not transferred to the operator, It is inevitable to develop a spinning pack for manufacturing a synthetic fiber yarn which enables easy disassembly and assembly of the spinning pack.
In order to overcome the above-described problems, the present invention provides a spinning pack for manufacturing a synthetic fiber yarn, which comprises a polymer inflow hole (101) through which a molten polymer supplied from an extruder flows,
And a
And a plurality of
The
And a rotating means (600) for rotating the pack case (200) rotatably coupled to the pack cover (100).
A coupling groove 304 is formed on an upper surface of the
The rotating
The present invention provides a method of manufacturing a synthetic fiber yarn in which a yarn is wound around a yarn in a state where the yarn pack is heated to a high temperature It is possible to quickly and easily disassemble and assemble the radiation pack, thereby minimizing the radiation stop time due to the disassembly and assembly of the radiation pack, thereby improving the productivity. In addition, it is possible to prevent a safety accident The goal is to achieve.
INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY The spinning pack for manufacturing a synthetic fiber yarn of the present invention has the effect that the disassembly and assembling of the pack cover and the pack case are performed quickly and firmly by the rotation of the pack case rotated by the hydraulic cylinder and the fixing pin fixing the pack cover and the pack case .
In the process of disassembling and assembling the radiating pack, the main parts inside the radiating pack can be supported by the lift from the bottom of the radiating pack, and at the same time, the entire parts inside the radiating pack can be put into and discharged from the radiating pack by using the lift There is an advantage that the disassembling and assembling of the spinning pack is simple and safe.
In addition, in the disassembling and assembling process of the spinning pack, the operator can disassemble and assemble the spinning pack without directly contacting the spinning pack, so that the spinning pack can be disassembled and assembled as well as the spinneret can be replaced even when the spinning pack is heated to high temperature It is possible to minimize the radiation stop time due to the disassembly and assembly of the radiation pack and to improve the productivity, as well as to prevent the safety accident caused by the disassembly and assembly of the radiation pack.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Figure 1 is a perspective view of an embodiment of a spinning pack for making synthetic fiber yarn of the present invention.
2 is an exploded perspective view of a spinning pack for manufacturing a synthetic fiber yarn according to an embodiment of the present invention.
3 is a front cross-sectional view of an embodiment of a spinning pack for making a synthetic fiber yarn of the present invention.
4 is a plan view of an embodiment of a spinning pack for making a synthetic fiber yarn of the present invention.
5 is a front cross-sectional view showing a process of disassembling a spinning pack according to an embodiment of a spinning pack for manufacturing a synthetic fiber yarn of the present invention.
Figs. 6 and 7 are cross-sectional views illustrating a prior art related to a spinning pack for manufacturing synthetic fiber yarn. Fig.
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Hereinafter, the structure and operation of a spinning pack for manufacturing a synthetic fiber yarn according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The polymeric yarn for manufacturing a synthetic fiber yarn according to the present invention has a
A
And a plurality of
The
And a rotating means (600) for rotating the pack case (200) rotatably coupled to the pack cover (100).
The
In this case, the diameter of the
A number of
Further, a
The
A plurality of
That is, the
It is needless to say that the number of the
The
The diameter of the synthetic fiber yarn is determined according to the diameter of the
Therefore, it is possible to manufacture a synthetic fiber yarn having a different diameter through the replacement of the
The
The
The hooking
The upper and lower height or thickness of the
The number of the engaging
A fixing
The pressure-
As is well known, the diameter and the number of the flow holes 401 are not limited.
A
The outer diameter of the pressure-
In order to improve airtightness between the inner circumferential surface of the
The fixing
The fixing
The rotating means 600 may be any means capable of rotating the
For example, the rotating means 600 may include a
The process of disassembling and assembling the synthetic fiber yarn for manufacturing synthetic fiber yarn to which the technique of the present invention has been applied will be described as follows.
First, the disassembly process of the spinning pack for manufacturing a synthetic fiber yarn according to the present invention will be described. First, the operation of the extruder is stopped, and the lift table 30 of the lift is brought into close contact with the bottom surface of the
At this time, the supporting
5, when the
On the other hand, the assembling operation of the spinning pack proceeds in the reverse order of the above disassembling operation.
That is, in a state in which the
In addition, in the process of disassembling and assembling the spinning pack as described above, it is possible to eliminate the direct contact of the operator with the outside of the spinning pack, so that even when the spinning yarn heated to a high temperature is not completely cooled It is possible to quickly reprocess the radiator by minimizing the radiation stop time due to the disassembly and assembly of the radiation pack, thereby improving the productivity. In addition, in the process of disassembling and assembling the radiation pack, So that the disassembly and assembly of the radiation pack can be efficiently performed without the risk of a safety accident.
While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it is clearly understood that the same is by way of illustration and example only and is not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
10: Spinning pack 20: Extruder
100: Pack cover 101: Polymer inflow hole
102: Fixing hole 103: Coupling groove
200: Pack case 201:
202: Support piece 203:
203a: Coupling ball 300: Spinning cage
301: air discharge hole 302:
303: fixing groove 400: pressure plate
401: Flowing hole 402: Network installation groove
403: Wire mesh filter 500: Fixing pin
600: rotating means 601: hydraulic cylinder
Claims (3)
And a coupling protrusion 201 is formed on an upper portion of the coupling protrusion 201 so as to be male and female corresponding to the coupling groove 103 so as to be rotatably coupled to the pack cover 100, (200) in which a battery pack (202) is formed;
And a plurality of latching pieces 302 corresponding to the support pieces 202 are radially formed on the outer circumferential surface so that the lower opening portion of the pack case 200 A spinneret 300 coupled to a lower portion of the pack case 200 so as to be cut off and having a fixing groove 303 corresponding to the fixing hole 102 formed at one side thereof;
Pressure plate 400 which forms a plurality of flow holes 401 through which the molten polymer is dispersed and has a detachable wire mesh filter 403 on its upper surface to be disassembled and assembled on the spinneret 300;
The fixing hole 102 of the pack cover 100 and the fixing groove 303 of the spinneret 300 prevent simultaneous rotation of the spinneret 300 coupled to the pack case 200 A fixing pin 500;
And a rotating means (600) for rotating the pack case (200) rotatably coupled to the pack cover (100).
Wherein a coupling groove (304) is formed on an upper surface of the spinneret (300) so that a lower end of the pressure plate (400) is seated in the coupling groove (304).
The rotating means 600 includes a coupling portion 203 protruding from one side of the pack case 200 and having a coupling hole 203a formed in the coupling portion 203 of the pack case 200, And a hydraulic cylinder (601) which engages an end of the rod (602) to enable rotation of the pack case (200) by the stroke of the piston rod (602).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR1020160028231A KR101829268B1 (en) | 2016-03-09 | 2016-03-09 | Manufacture of synthetic fiber yarn spinning pack |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020160028231A KR101829268B1 (en) | 2016-03-09 | 2016-03-09 | Manufacture of synthetic fiber yarn spinning pack |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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KR20170105254A KR20170105254A (en) | 2017-09-19 |
KR101829268B1 true KR101829268B1 (en) | 2018-02-14 |
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KR1020160028231A KR101829268B1 (en) | 2016-03-09 | 2016-03-09 | Manufacture of synthetic fiber yarn spinning pack |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR102351807B1 (en) | 2020-10-08 | 2022-01-17 | 주식회사 프린스 | Exchangable spin beam |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR102002726B1 (en) * | 2018-05-08 | 2019-07-23 | 조승형 | Nozzle fixing device for melt spinning system |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR200162866Y1 (en) | 1995-12-06 | 1999-12-15 | 구광시 | Spinning pack for synthetic fiber |
JP2010168682A (en) | 2009-01-21 | 2010-08-05 | Teijin Fibers Ltd | Spinneret pack |
-
2016
- 2016-03-09 KR KR1020160028231A patent/KR101829268B1/en active IP Right Grant
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR200162866Y1 (en) | 1995-12-06 | 1999-12-15 | 구광시 | Spinning pack for synthetic fiber |
JP2010168682A (en) | 2009-01-21 | 2010-08-05 | Teijin Fibers Ltd | Spinneret pack |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR102351807B1 (en) | 2020-10-08 | 2022-01-17 | 주식회사 프린스 | Exchangable spin beam |
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Publication number | Publication date |
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KR20170105254A (en) | 2017-09-19 |
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