KR101823030B1 - System for avoiding risk environments of ship and method for avoiding using the same - Google Patents
System for avoiding risk environments of ship and method for avoiding using the same Download PDFInfo
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- KR101823030B1 KR101823030B1 KR1020160010633A KR20160010633A KR101823030B1 KR 101823030 B1 KR101823030 B1 KR 101823030B1 KR 1020160010633 A KR1020160010633 A KR 1020160010633A KR 20160010633 A KR20160010633 A KR 20160010633A KR 101823030 B1 KR101823030 B1 KR 101823030B1
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 231100001261 hazardous Toxicity 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000010365 information processing Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63H—MARINE PROPULSION OR STEERING
- B63H21/00—Use of propulsion power plant or units on vessels
- B63H21/21—Control means for engine or transmission, specially adapted for use on marine vessels
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63H—MARINE PROPULSION OR STEERING
- B63H25/00—Steering; Slowing-down otherwise than by use of propulsive elements; Dynamic anchoring, i.e. positioning vessels by means of main or auxiliary propulsive elements
- B63H25/02—Initiating means for steering, for slowing down, otherwise than by use of propulsive elements, or for dynamic anchoring
- B63H25/04—Initiating means for steering, for slowing down, otherwise than by use of propulsive elements, or for dynamic anchoring automatic, e.g. reacting to compass
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- G06Q50/30—
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
- B63B2035/006—Unmanned surface vessels, e.g. remotely controlled
- B63B2035/007—Unmanned surface vessels, e.g. remotely controlled autonomously operating
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a ship capable of avoiding a dangerous situation by controlling the voyage of the ship such that the environmental information of the ship determined in consideration of the surrounding environment information of the ship and the dynamic parameter of the ship is not included in the predefined conditions And a avoidance method using the same.
According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a ship risk avoidance system including a database for storing shape information of a ship, and a sensor system for measuring a surrounding environment of the ship and motion information of the ship, Calculating a dynamic characteristic parameter value of the ship using the shape information of the ship stored in the database and the motion information measured from the sensor system; Determining whether environmental information of the ship determined in consideration of the calculated parameter value and surrounding environment information including a wave and weather measured from the sensor system is included in a predefined risk condition; And controlling the voyage of the ship so as not to be included in the condition according to the danger condition if the environment information of the ship is included in the condition according to the danger condition as a result of the determination in the determining step An avoidance method using an environmental avoidance system is provided.
Description
More particularly, the present invention relates to a risk environment avoiding system for a ship, and more particularly, to a risk avoidance system for a ship, in which environmental information of a ship, The present invention relates to a dangerous environment avoiding system for a ship, which is capable of avoiding a dangerous situation by controlling the navigation of a ship so as not to be included in a ship.
An unmanned vessel, ie a drone ship, is a vessel capable of navigating a defined route automatically without a crew member and, where necessary, controlling the navigation and engine parts (eg engine, rudder device) from a remote control center .
On the other hand, a remote control center is needed to remotely control unmanned vessels and fleets on the ground. In order to solve technical problems and legal problems, the master and chief engineers must conduct direct command by remote control center.
The above-mentioned unmanned ships are in a state of being filed in addition to Korean Registered Patent No. 0734814 (Jun. 27, 2007).
Such a conventional unmanned aerial vehicle autonomously controls the operation of a watercraft or aqueduct by an automatic navigation program and moves only in a predetermined direction and speed in unexpected bad weather, thereby deteriorating the stability of the operation.
In addition, conventional unmanned vessels refer to unexpected weather, that is, those that do not reflect bad weather, so that the operating economics of the vessel is low and in the extreme case there is a risk of unmanned ship overturning and sinking.
The object of the present invention is to prevent the dangerous situation by controlling the navigation of the ship so that the environmental information of the ship determined by taking into consideration the surrounding environment information of the ship and the dynamic parameter of the ship is not included in the predefined conditions of the dangerous situation And a method of avoiding the risk environment.
According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a ship risk avoidance system including a database for storing shape information of a ship, and a sensor system for measuring a surrounding environment of the ship and motion information of the ship, Calculating a dynamic characteristic parameter value of the ship using the shape information of the ship stored in the database and the motion information measured from the sensor system; Determining whether environmental information of the ship determined in consideration of the calculated parameter value and surrounding environment information including a wave and weather measured from the sensor system is included in a predefined risk condition; And controlling the voyage of the ship so as not to be included in the condition according to the danger condition if the environment information of the ship is included in the condition according to the danger condition as a result of the determination in the determining step An avoidance method using an environmental avoidance system is provided.
Wherein the step of controlling includes controlling the speed of the ship to escape a dangerous condition based on the shape information of the ship and the surrounding environment information when the environment information of the ship is included in the condition of the danger situation, Calculating; And if the environmental information of the ship which further reflects the calculated speed of the ship is not included in the condition for each danger situation, the speed of the ship is applied to the AES provided in the ship to control the ship to travel at the speed of the ship Step < / RTI >
Calculating the angle of the ship based on the shape information of the ship and the surrounding environment information when the environment information of the ship is included in the condition according to the dangerous condition as a result of the determining step; And if the environmental information of the ship which further reflects the calculated angle of the ship is not included in the condition for each danger condition, the calculated angle of the ship is applied to the rudder provided in the ship so as to be navigated at the angle of the ship Step < / RTI >
Wherein the controlling step calculates the speed of the ship and the angle of the ship on the basis of the shape information of the ship and the surrounding environment information when the environment information of the ship is included in the condition according to the risk situation ; And if the environmental information of the ship reflecting the calculated speed and angle of the ship is not included in the condition for each danger condition, the calculated speed and angle of the ship are applied to the AES and the rudder device provided in the ship, And controlling to be sailed at an angle.
The first condition is that the speed of the ship is the same as the speed of the ship and the direction of the wave is a certain direction. The second condition is that the wave length of the ship is longer than the maximum wavelength standard and the minimum wavelength standard. A fourth condition in which the height of the wave reflecting the length of the wave is out of the maximum peak reference, a fourth condition in which the resonance period of the wave is equal to the resonance period of the wave, and a fifth condition in which the lateral restoring force of the ship is out of a certain range, May include outputting notification information indicating that the ship is in a dangerous situation when the environment information of the ship includes any one of the first to fifth conditions.
Wherein the avoiding guide information set for each of the first to fifth conditions is stored in the database, and the controlling step is a step for setting avoiding guide information set for conditions included in the first to fifth conditions, The angle of the ship, or the speed and angle of the ship to control the ship.
Further, in the avoidance method using the hazardous environment avoiding system of a ship according to an embodiment of the present invention, a step of setting a nautical route to a departure place and a destination place of the ship before the controlling step; Generating a plurality of midpoints having a predetermined distance from the set start point and the destination point; Collecting the plurality of generated intermediate point weather information; Calculating stability and fuel consumption of a plurality of intermediate points generated using the collected weather information and characteristics of the unmanned vessel; Selecting a midpoint of a minimum fuel consumption amount that ensures stability according to the calculated stability of the plurality of intermediate points and the fuel consumption amount; And generating an intermediate point at a predetermined distance from the selected intermediate point to generate a navigation route to the intermediate points to the destination.
According to another embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a sensor system for measuring a surrounding environment of a ship and motion information of the ship; And calculating a dynamic parameter value of the ship using the shape information of the ship stored in the database and the motion information measured from the sensor system, And a navigation system for controlling the navigation of the ship so that the environmental information of the ship determined in consideration of the information is not included in the predefined condition for each dangerous situation.
Wherein the navigation system calculates the speed of the ship on the basis of the shape information of the ship and the surrounding environment information when the environmental information of the ship is included in the condition of the danger situation, If the information is not included in the risk condition, the calculated speed of the ship may be applied to the AES provided in the ship to control the ship to travel at the speed of the ship.
The navigation system calculates the angle of the ship based on the shape information of the ship and the surrounding environment information when the environmental information of the ship is included in the condition of the danger situation, If the information is not included in the risk condition, the calculated angle of the ship may be applied to the rudder provided in the ship to control the navigation to the angle of the ship.
Wherein the navigation system calculates the speed and angle of the ship based on the shape information of the ship and the surrounding environment information when the environmental information of the ship is included in the condition of the danger situation, If the reflected environmental information of the ship is not included in the condition according to the risk situation, the calculated speed and angle of the ship may be applied to the AES and rudder device provided in the ship to control the ship to travel at the speed and angle of the ship.
The first condition is that the speed of the ship is the same as the speed of the ship and the direction of the wave is a certain direction. The second condition is that the wave length of the ship is longer than the maximum wavelength standard and the minimum wavelength standard. A fourth condition in which the height of the wave reflecting the length of the wave is out of the maximum wave height reference, a fourth condition in which the resonance period of the wave is equal to the resonance period of the wave, and a fifth condition in which the lateral restoring force of the ship is out of a certain range, The system may output notification information indicating that the ship is in a dangerous situation when the environmental information of the ship includes any one of the first to fifth conditions.
The navigation system stores avoiding guide information set for each of the first through fifth conditions, and controls the navigating of the ship using the avoiding guide information set in the conditions included in the first through fifth conditions The speed, angle of the ship, or speed and angle of the ship can be calculated.
The vessel may be an unmanned vessel.
The navigation system sets a navigation route to the departure point and the destination of the ship, and when a predetermined harsh environment is included in the set navigation route, the navigation route from the route immediately before the route including the harsh environment to the destination is reset .
According to the embodiment of the present invention, the navigation of the ship is controlled so that the environment information of the ship determined by taking into consideration the surrounding environment information of the ship and the dynamic parameter of the ship is not included in the predefined conditions for the dangerous situation, There is an effect that can be.
In addition, according to the embodiment of the present invention, it is possible to set the navigation route to the departure place and the destination place, to collect weather information by the navigation route between the departure place and the destination place of the set ship, to secure the stability of the ship by using the collected weather information and the ship characteristic By choosing the midpoint of the minimum fuel consumption and creating a midpoint at a certain distance from the selected midpoint, the final navigation route is created with all the midpoints to the destination, thus ensuring the stability of the vessel while minimizing fuel consumption So that it is possible to follow the safe route and reduce the fuel cost.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a block diagram for explaining a dangerous environment avoidance system for a ship according to an embodiment of the present invention;
2 is a block diagram for explaining the navigation system shown in Fig. 1, and Fig.
3 is a flowchart illustrating an avoidance method using a hazardous environment avoidance system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a block diagram for explaining a dangerous environment avoidance system for a ship according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a block diagram for explaining the navigation system shown in FIG.
Referring to FIG. 1, a ship's hazardous environment avoidance system according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a
1 is a dangerous environment avoiding system applied to an unmanned ship capable of autonomous operation. The hazardous environment avoiding system applied to an unmanned ship includes a
Hereinafter, the ship will be described as an unmanned ship only.
The
The
The
2, the
The
The
The calculation unit 52 calculates the dynamic characteristic parameter value of the ship using the shape information (for example, the length of the ship) of the ship stored in the database 50a and the motion information of the ship received through the
The
The predefined hazardous conditions are the first condition that the velocity of the vessel is the same as the velocity of the wave and the direction of the wave is a certain direction, the second condition that the wavelength of the wave reflecting the length of the ship is out of the maximum wavelength reference and minimum wavelength reference A third condition in which the height of the wave reflecting the length of the ship is out of the maximum peak reference, a fourth condition in which the resonance period of the ship is equal to the resonance period of the waves, and a fifth condition in which the lateral stability of the ship is out of a certain range. Avoidance guide information is set for each of the first to fifth conditions.
More specifically, the
As a result of the determination by the
Here, Vs is the speed of the ship, Lpp is the length of the ship,
Means the angle with which waves meet with respect to the ship.The
As a result of the determination by the
The
In addition, when the environmental information of the ship, which further reflects the speed of the calculated ship or the angle of the calculated ship, is included in any one of the first to fifth conditions described above, It is determined whether or not the environmental information of the ship reflecting all of the angles of the calculated ship is included in any one of the first to fifth conditions described above.
As a result of the determination by the
If the environmental information of the ship reflecting all of the calculated ship speed and the calculated heading direction is included in any one of the first to fifth conditions described above, the
The
The
Particularly, the
The avoidance method using the hazardous environment avoidance system of a ship having such a configuration will be described with reference to FIG.
3 is a flowchart illustrating an avoidance method using a hazardous environment avoidance system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Referring to FIG. 3, the
The
The
If it is determined in step S15 that the environment information of the ship is not included in the predefined risk condition, the
If it is determined in step S15 that the environment information of the ship is included in the predefined risk condition, the
The
If it is determined in step S19 that the environmental information of the ship is not included in the predefined risk condition, the
If it is determined in step S19 that the environment information of the ship is included in the predefined risk condition, the
The
If it is determined in step S23 that the environment information of the ship is not included in the predefined risk condition, the
If it is determined in step S23 that the environment information of the ship is included in the predefined risk condition, the
If it is determined in step S25 that the environment information of the ship, which further reflects the speed of the ship and the angle of the ship, is not included in the predefined risk condition, the
As a result of the determination in step S25, when the environment information of the ship that further reflects the speed of the ship and the angle of the ship is included in the predefined conditions for each danger condition, the
By doing so, if there is a danger to the surrounding environment of the ship, it is possible to stabilize the operation by controlling the speed, angle and speed and angle of the ship. In addition, stable operation can increase the efficiency of the ship more than bad weather.
The invention being thus described, it will be obvious that the same way may be varied in many ways. Such modifications are intended to be within the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
10: sensor system 40: information processing module
41: information receiving unit 42: information processing unit
43: Information transmission unit 45:
50: navigation system 50a: database
51: Receiving unit 52:
53: Judgment section 54: Navigation control section
60: Remote Control Center 70: AES
80: rudder device 90: adjusting device
Claims (15)
Calculating dynamic parameter values of the ship using shape information of the ship stored in the database and motion information measured from the sensor system;
Determining whether environmental information of the ship determined in consideration of the calculated parameter value and surrounding environment information including a wave and weather measured from the sensor system is included in a predefined risk condition; And
And controlling the voyage of the ship so as not to be included in the condition according to the risk condition if the environment information of the ship is included in the condition according to the risk situation as a result of the determining step,
The first condition is that the speed of the ship is the same as the speed of the ship and the direction of the wave is a certain direction. The second condition is that the wavelength of the wave reflecting the length of the ship is out of the maximum wavelength standard and the minimum wavelength standard. The fourth condition in which the height of the wave reflecting the length of the wave is out of the maximum wave height reference, the fourth condition in which the resonance period of the wave is equal to the resonance period of the wave, and the fifth condition in which the lateral resilience of the ship is out of a certain range,
The step of controlling
And outputting notification information indicating that the ship is in a dangerous situation when the environmental information of the ship includes any one of the first to fifth conditions.
The step of controlling
Calculating a speed of the vessel to deviate from a dangerous condition based on the shape information of the ship and the surrounding environment information when the environment information of the ship is included in the condition of the danger situation as a result of the determining step; And
If the environmental information of the ship which further reflects the calculated speed of the ship is not included in the condition for each danger condition, the speed of the ship is applied to the AES provided in the ship to control the ship to travel at the speed of the ship Wherein the risk avoidance system includes a risk avoidance system for the ship.
The step of controlling
Calculating an angle of the ship based on the shape information of the ship and the surrounding environment information when the environment information of the ship is included in the condition according to the danger condition as a result of the determining step; And
If the environmental information of the ship which further reflects the calculated angle of the ship is not included in the condition for each of the risk situations, applying the calculated angle of the ship to the rudder provided in the ship to control the navigation to the angle of the ship Wherein the risk avoidance system comprises a risk avoidance system for the ship.
The step of controlling
Calculating the speed of the ship and the angle of the ship based on the shape information of the ship and the surrounding environment information when the environment information of the ship is included in the condition according to the danger condition as a result of the determining step; And
If the environmental information of the ship reflecting the calculated speed and angle of the ship is not included in the condition according to the danger condition, the calculated speed and angle of the ship are applied to the AES and the rudder device provided in the ship, And controlling the boat to be sailed at an angle.
Wherein the avoidance guide information set for each of the first to fifth conditions is stored in the database,
The step of controlling
And calculating the speed and angle of the ship or the speed and angle of the ship for controlling the navigation of the ship using the avoiding guide information set in the conditions included in the first to fifth conditions The avoidance method using the hazardous environment avoidance system of ship.
Prior to said controlling step,
Setting a navigation route to a departure point and a destination point of the ship;
Generating a plurality of midpoints having a predetermined distance from the set start point and the destination point;
Collecting the plurality of generated intermediate point weather information; Calculating stability and fuel consumption of a plurality of intermediate points generated by using the collected weather information and characteristics of the ship;
Selecting a midpoint of a minimum fuel consumption amount that ensures stability according to the calculated stability of the plurality of intermediate points and the fuel consumption amount; And
And generating a midpoint at a predetermined distance from the selected midpoint to generate a navigation route with the midpoints to the destination.
Calculating a dynamic characteristic parameter value of the ship using the shape information of the ship stored in the database and the motion information measured from the sensor system, and calculating surrounding parameter information including the calculated parameter value and the wave and weather measured from the sensor system And a navigation system for controlling the navigation of the ship so that the environment information of the ship determined in consideration of the risk situation is not included in the predefined conditions for the dangerous situation,
The first condition is that the speed of the ship is the same as the speed of the ship and the direction of the wave is a certain direction. The second condition is that the wavelength of the wave reflecting the length of the ship is out of the maximum wavelength standard and the minimum wavelength standard. The fourth condition in which the height of the wave reflecting the length of the wave is out of the maximum wave height reference, the fourth condition in which the resonance period of the wave is equal to the resonance period of the wave, and the fifth condition in which the lateral resilience of the ship is out of a certain range,
Wherein the navigation system outputs notification information indicating that the ship is in a dangerous situation when the environment information of the ship includes any one of the first to fifth conditions.
Wherein the navigation system calculates the speed of the ship on the basis of the shape information of the ship and the surrounding environment information when the environmental information of the ship is included in the condition of the danger situation, Wherein if the information is not included in the risk condition, the calculated speed of the ship is applied to the AES provided in the ship to control the ship to travel at the speed of the ship.
The navigation system calculates the angle of the ship based on the shape information of the ship and the surrounding environment information when the environmental information of the ship is included in the condition of the danger situation, And if the information is not included in the risk condition, the calculated angle of the ship is applied to the rudder provided in the ship to control the ship so as to navigate at the angle of the ship.
Wherein the navigation system calculates the speed and angle of the ship based on the shape information of the ship and the surrounding environment information when the environmental information of the ship is included in the condition of the danger situation, And the calculated speed and angle of the ship are applied to the AES and the rudder device provided in the ship to control the ship so as to be sailing at the speed and angle of the ship if the environment information of the reflected ship is not included in the condition for each dangerous situation Hazardous environment avoidance system of ship.
The navigation system stores avoiding guide information set for each of the first through fifth conditions, and controls the navigating of the ship using the avoiding guide information set in the conditions included in the first through fifth conditions The vessel speed, the angle, or the velocity and angle of the vessel.
Wherein the vessel is an unmanned vessel.
Wherein the navigation system sets a navigation route to a departure point and a destination of the ship and collects weather information for each set navigation route to generate an optimal navigation route having the lowest fuel consumption rate for a predetermined navigation time period Avoidance system.
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Cited By (2)
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KR102269676B1 (en) | 2020-10-14 | 2021-06-25 | 제모스 주식회사 | Device and method for Auto vessel collision prevention |
KR102335358B1 (en) | 2021-04-22 | 2021-12-06 | 주식회사 산엠티 | System of displaying next generation electronic navigation chart with risk notification function |
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KR102587291B1 (en) * | 2018-09-27 | 2023-10-11 | 한화오션 주식회사 | Autopilot system for unmanned ship |
KR102598028B1 (en) * | 2018-11-07 | 2023-11-03 | 에스케이텔레콤 주식회사 | Method for managing ship safety using communications network and apparatus therefor |
NO345528B1 (en) * | 2018-12-20 | 2021-03-29 | Kongsberg Maritime CM AS | Vessel environment condition assessment system and method |
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KR100374777B1 (en) * | 1999-12-20 | 2003-03-04 | 한국해양연구원 | Navigation System |
KR100568614B1 (en) | 2003-12-30 | 2006-04-07 | 삼성중공업 주식회사 | Optimum ship navigation system and method thereof |
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KR102269676B1 (en) | 2020-10-14 | 2021-06-25 | 제모스 주식회사 | Device and method for Auto vessel collision prevention |
KR102335358B1 (en) | 2021-04-22 | 2021-12-06 | 주식회사 산엠티 | System of displaying next generation electronic navigation chart with risk notification function |
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