KR101817996B1 - Polyurethane for fluoro based water and oil-repellent crosslinking and method for manufacturing thereof - Google Patents

Polyurethane for fluoro based water and oil-repellent crosslinking and method for manufacturing thereof Download PDF

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KR101817996B1
KR101817996B1 KR1020170013956A KR20170013956A KR101817996B1 KR 101817996 B1 KR101817996 B1 KR 101817996B1 KR 1020170013956 A KR1020170013956 A KR 1020170013956A KR 20170013956 A KR20170013956 A KR 20170013956A KR 101817996 B1 KR101817996 B1 KR 101817996B1
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polyoxyethylene
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water
repellent
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이용준
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주식회사 에코폴리머
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/08Processes
    • C08G18/10Prepolymer processes involving reaction of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen in a first reaction step
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/40High-molecular-weight compounds
    • C08G18/48Polyethers
    • C08G18/4833Polyethers containing oxyethylene units
    • C08G18/4837Polyethers containing oxyethylene units and other oxyalkylene units
    • C08G18/485Polyethers containing oxyethylene units and other oxyalkylene units containing mixed oxyethylene-oxypropylene or oxyethylene-higher oxyalkylene end groups
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/40High-molecular-weight compounds
    • C08G18/64Macromolecular compounds not provided for by groups C08G18/42 - C08G18/63
    • C08G18/6469Macromolecular compounds not provided for by groups C08G18/42 - C08G18/63 having silicon
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/70Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
    • C08G18/72Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
    • C08G18/73Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates acyclic

Abstract

The present invention relates to a polyurethane polymer, and more specifically, to a polyurethane polymer for crosslinking a fluorine-based water and oil-repellent and a method for manufacturing the same. An objective of the present invention is to provide a polyurethane polymer for crosslinking a fluorine-based water and oil-repellent which does not deteriorate the stability of the fluorine-based water and oil-repellent, has improved adhesion and washability while being prevented from deteriorating after a frequent use after being treated on the surface of a fabric, etc., and is a self-emulsifying type which can be easily dispersed and dissolved in cold water; and to provide a method for manufacturing the polyurethane polymer.

Description

불소계 발수제 가교용 폴리우레탄 중합체 제조방법 및 이를 통해 제조된 폴리우레탄 중합체{Polyurethane for fluoro based water and oil-repellent crosslinking and method for manufacturing thereof}TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a method for producing a polyurethane polymer for crosslinking a fluorinated water repellent and a polyurethane polymer prepared by the method,

본 발명은 폴리우레탄 중합체에 관한 것이며, 더욱 상세하게는 불소계 발수제 가교용 폴리우레탄 중합체 제조방법 및 이를 통해 제조된 폴리우레탄 중합체에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a polyurethane polymer, and more particularly, to a process for producing a polyurethane polymer for crosslinking a fluorine-based water repellent agent and a polyurethane polymer produced thereby.

일반적으로 섬유 제품이나 종이 제품 등을 발수 발유제 조성물로 처리하여 이들 표면에 발수,발유성이나 내수 내유성을 부여하는 기술이 아웃도어용 의류, 스포츠 의류,우산, 텐트, 인테리어용품, 포장지 등 산업 자재 등의 분야에서 널리 사용되고 있다. 이러한 발수 발유제 조성물로는, 폴리플루오로알킬기를 갖는 단량체에 기초한 중합 단위를 함유하는 중합체를, 물 또는 물과 유기 용매의 혼합 용매(이하, 수계 매체라고 함)에 분산시킨 불소계 수성 분산액이 알려져 있다.Generally, a technique of treating textile products or paper products with a water- and oil-repellent composition to impart water-repellent, oil-repellent, or water-repellent properties to these surfaces is used for industrial products such as outdoor clothing, sports clothing, umbrellas, tents, And the like. As such a water- and oil-repellent composition, there is known a fluorine-based aqueous dispersion in which a polymer containing polymerized units based on a monomer having a polyfluoroalkyl group is dispersed in water or a mixed solvent of water and an organic solvent (hereinafter referred to as an aqueous medium) have.

이와 같은 수성 분산액의 제조방법으로서 폴리플루오로알킬기를 갖는 단량체를 유화 중합시키는 방법 또는 폴리플루오로알킬기를 함유하는 중합체를 수계 매체 중에서 유화제를 사용하여 유화 분산시키는 방법이 알려져 있으며, 합성된 수성 분산액에는 필요에 따라 각종 첨가제가 배합된다.As a method of producing such an aqueous dispersion, there is known a method of emulsion-polymerizing a monomer having a polyfluoroalkyl group or a method of emulsifying and dispersing a polymer containing a polyfluoroalkyl group in an aqueous medium using an emulsifier. Various additives are added as needed.

현재까지 발수 발유성 향상, 세탁이나 마찰에 대한 내구성 향상, 내수압이나 내유성의 개량에 대해 각종 발수 발유제 조성물의 연구가 이루어져 왔으며, 폴리에스테르, 나일론, 아크릴 등과 같은 합성 섬유와 면, 울, 견 등과 같은 천연 섬유 등에 대한 발수제의 성능을 향상시키는 검토도 실시되어 단량체, 계면활성제, 유기 용매 등에 대한 원료 및 제법에 대한 여러 가지 방법이 제안되고 있다.So far, various water and oil repellent compositions have been studied for improvement of water and oil repellency, improvement of durability against washing and friction, improvement of water pressure and oil resistance, and synthetic fibers such as polyester, nylon, acrylic, cotton, There have also been studies to improve the performance of water repellent agents for the same natural fibers, and various methods for raw materials and manufacturing methods for monomers, surfactants, organic solvents, and the like have been proposed.

그러나, 위와 같은 불소계 발수 발유제 조성물을 단독으로 아웃도어용 원단에 처리될 시 3회 세탁에도 성능이 50%로 감소되는 등으 세탁에 대한 발수, 발유 견뢰도가 현저히 저하되는 문제가 있다.However, when the fluorine-based water- and oil-repellent composition as described above is treated alone on the outdoor fabric, the performance of the fluorine-based water- and oil-repellent composition is reduced to 50% even three times, and the water-repellent and water-fastness to washing are significantly deteriorated.

또한, 이를 해결하고자 첨가제를 함께 처리하는 경우가 있는데, 발수 발유제의 안정성을 저하시키고, 발수/발유제가 처리된 원단을 변색시키는 등의 문제를 유발하여 내세탁성, 내구성 등을 향상시키기에 매우 어려운 실정이다.In order to solve this problem, the additives may be treated together to lower the stability of the water-repellent and oil-repellent agent, to cause discoloration of the fabric treated with the water- and oil-repellent agent, and to improve the washing resistance and durability It is a very difficult situation.

대한민국 공개특허공보 특2003-0095034호Korean Patent Publication No. 2003-0095034

본 발명은 상기와 같은 점을 감안하여 안출한 것으로, 불소계 발수발유제의 안정성을 저해시키지 않으면서 이들을 원단 등의 피처리면에 처리된 후 더욱 향상된 부착력, 내세탁성을 가지고 잦은 사용에도 성능저하가 방지되며, 냉수에도 쉽게 분산 및 용해될 수 있는 자가유화형 타입인 불소계 발수제 가교용 폴리우레탄 중합체 제조방법 및 이를 통해 제조된 폴리우레탄 중합체를 제공하는데 목적이 있다.SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the present invention to provide a fluorine-based water repellent agent and a fluorine-based water repellent agent which are excellent in adhesion and washing resistance after being treated on a surface of a fabric or the like without impairing the stability of the fluorine- Which can be easily dispersed and dissolved even in cold water, and to provide a polyurethane polymer produced by the method.

상술한 과제를 해결하기 위하여 본 발명은 (1) 지방족 디이소시아네이트를 포함하는 디이소시아네이트 성분과, 중량평균분자량이 550 ~ 700인 폴리에틸렌글리콜을 포함하는 디올성분을 1: 1.8 ~ 2.1의 중량비로 포함하도록 반응된 이소시아네이트 말단형 폴리우레탄 예비중합체를 제조하는 단계; 및 (2) 상기 폴리우레탄 예비중합체의 이소시아네이트 말단에 블록화제를 도입시켜 폴리우레탄 중합체를 제조하는 단계;를 포함하는 폴리우레탄계 가교제 제조방법을 제공한다.(1) a diisocyanate component comprising an aliphatic diisocyanate and a diol component comprising a polyethylene glycol having a weight average molecular weight of 550 to 700 in a weight ratio of 1: 1.8 to 2.1 Preparing a reacted isocyanate-terminated polyurethane prepolymer; And (2) introducing a blocking agent into the isocyanate end of the polyurethane prepolymer to prepare a polyurethane polymer.

본 발명의 일 실시예에 의하면, 상기 디올성분은 폴리옥시에틸렌-폴리옥시프로필렌 코폴리머 및 중량평균분자량이 950 ~ 1100이고, 하이드록시알킬기를 양말단에 포함하는 폴리디알킬실록산을 더 포함할 수 있다. 이때, 상기 폴리옥시에틸렌-폴리옥시프로필렌 코폴리머와 폴리디알킬실록산은 (2)단계의 폴리우레탄 중합체에 1: 0.9 ~ 1.1의 중량비로 포함되도록 디이소시아네이트 성분과 반응될 수 있다.According to one embodiment of the present invention, the diol component may further comprise a polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene copolymer and a polydialkylsiloxane having a weight average molecular weight of 950 to 1100 and containing a hydroxyalkyl group at both ends thereof have. At this time, the polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene copolymer and the polydialkylsiloxane may be reacted with the diisocyanate component in a weight ratio of 1: 0.9 to 1.1 to the polyurethane polymer of the step (2).

또한, 상기 블록화제는 탄소수 1 ~ 5인 지방족 알코올, 아릴알코올, 방향족 아민, 옥심(oxime), 락탐 및 활성 에틸렌화합물로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1종 이상을 포함할 수 있다.In addition, the blocking agent may include at least one selected from the group consisting of aliphatic alcohols having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, aryl alcohols, aromatic amines, oximes, lactams, and active ethylene compounds.

또한, 상기 코폴리머는 폴리옥시에틸렌-폴리옥시프로필렌-폴리옥시에틸렌 블록공중합체로 수평균분자량이 1900 ~ 2100인 제1화합물과 폴리옥시에틸렌-폴리옥시프로필렌 블록공중합체와 글리세롤의 반응물로 수평균분자량이 1900 ~ 2100인 제2화합물을 포함할 수 있다. 이때, 상기 제1화합물과 제2화합물은 (2) 단계의 폴리우레탄 중합체에 1: 2.0 ~ 2.3의 중량비로 포함되도록 디이소시아네이트 성분과 반응될 수 있다.In addition, the copolymer is a polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene-polyoxyethylene block copolymer having a number average molecular weight of 1900 to 2100, a number average molecular weight of the reaction product of polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene block copolymer and glycerol And a second compound having a molecular weight of 1900 to 2100. At this time, the first compound and the second compound may be reacted with the diisocyanate component in a weight ratio of 1: 2.0 to 2.3 to the polyurethane polymer of the step (2).

또한, 상기 지방족 디이소시아네이트는 헥사메틸렌디이소시아네이트일 수 있다.Further, the aliphatic diisocyanate may be hexamethylene diisocyanate.

또한, 상기 디올성분은 트리메틸올프로판을 상기 폴리에틸렌글리콜 100 중량부에 대해 45 ~ 55 중량부 더 포함할 수 있다.The diol component may further contain trimethylolpropane in an amount of 45 to 55 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the polyethylene glycol.

또한, 상기 지방족 디이소시아네이트는 헥사메틸렌디이소시아네이트이고, 상기 폴리우레탄공중합체 내 상기 디올성분은 폴리에틸렌글리콜 100 중량부에 대하여 폴리옥시에틸렌-폴리옥시프로필렌-폴리옥시에틸렌 블록공중합체로 수평균분자량이 1900 ~ 2100인 제1화합물과 폴리옥시에틸렌-폴리옥시프로필렌 블록공중합체와 글리세롤의 반응물로 수평균분자량이 1900 ~ 2100인 제2화합물을 포함하는 폴리옥시에틸렌-폴리옥시프로필렌 코폴리머 125 ~ 135 중량부, 트리메틸올프로판 45 ~ 55 중량부 및 하이드록시알킬기를 양말단에 포함하는 폴리디알킬실록산 115 ~ 130 중량부를 더 포함할 수 있다.Also, the aliphatic diisocyanate is hexamethylene diisocyanate, and the diol component in the polyurethane copolymer is a polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene-polyoxyethylene block copolymer with a number average molecular weight of 1900 To 2100, a reaction product of a polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene block copolymer and glycerol, and 125 to 135 parts by weight of a polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene copolymer containing a second compound having a number average molecular weight of 1900 to 2100 45 to 55 parts by weight of trimethylolpropane, and 115 to 130 parts by weight of a polydialkylsiloxane having a hydroxyalkyl group at both ends thereof.

또한, 상기 블록화제는 메틸에틸케톡심(methylethylketoxime) 및 디메틸피로졸(dimethylpyrozole)을 포함하고, 보다 바람직하게는 메틸에틸케톡심 100 중량부에 대해 디메틸피로졸이 1700 ~ 1800 중량부로 포함될 수 있다.In addition, the blocking agent may include methylethylketoxime and dimethylpyrozole, and more preferably, 1,700 to 1,800 parts by weight of dimethylpyrazole may be included in 100 parts by weight of methylethylketoxime.

또한, 본 발명은 본 발명에 따른 제조방법으로 제조된 폴리우레탄 중합체로서, 디이소시아네이트 성분 및 디올성분이 1: 1.8 ~ 2.1의 중량비로 포함하도록 중합되고, 상기 디이소시아네이트는 헥사메틸렌디이소시아네이트이고, 상기 디올성분은 폴리에틸렌글리콜 100 중량부에 대하여 폴리옥시에틸렌-폴리옥시프로필렌-폴리옥시에틸렌 블록공중합체로 수평균분자량이 1900 ~ 2100인 제1화합물과 폴리옥시에틸렌-폴리옥시프로필렌 블록공중합체와 글리세롤의 반응물로 수평균분자량이 1900 ~ 2100인 제2화합물을 포함하는 폴리옥시에틸렌-폴리옥시프로필렌 코폴리머 125 ~ 135 중량부, 트리메틸올프로판 45 ~ 55 중량부 및 하이드록시알킬기를 양말단에 포함하는 폴리디알킬실록산 115 ~ 130 중량부를 포함하고, 중합체의 말단이 블록화제로 봉쇄된 불소계 발수제 가교용 폴리우레탄 중합체를 제공한다.The present invention also provides a polyurethane polymer produced by the process according to the present invention, wherein the diisocyanate component and the diol component are polymerized in a weight ratio of 1: 1.8 to 2.1, the diisocyanate is hexamethylene diisocyanate, The diol component is a polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene-polyoxyethylene block copolymer having a number-average molecular weight of 1900 to 2100, a polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene block copolymer and a polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene block copolymer with respect to 100 parts by weight of polyethylene glycol 125 to 135 parts by weight of a polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene copolymer containing a second compound having a number average molecular weight of 1900 to 2100 as a reactant, 45 to 55 parts by weight of trimethylolpropane, and 45 to 55 parts by weight of a poly Based repellent agent comprising 115 to 130 parts by weight of a dialkylsiloxane, wherein the end of the polymer is blocked with a blocking agent It provides for a polyurethane polymer.

또한, 본 발명은 본 발명에 따라 제조된 폴리우레탄 중합체를 포함하여 반응된 불소계 발수층을 포함하는 발수원단을 제공한다.The present invention also provides a water-repellent fabric comprising a reactive fluorinated water-repellent layer including a polyurethane polymer produced according to the present invention.

본 발명에 의하면, 물에 수화되는 특성이 우수하여 별도의 분산제 없이도 물에 분사 및 용해시킬 수 있고, 이를 통해 불소계 발수제의 안정성 저하를 방지할 수 있다. 또한, 불소계 발수제를 가교시켜 형성시킨 발수층은 잦은 세탁에도 원단에서 탈리되거나 성능이 저하되지 않는 내세탁성을 겸비하고, 변색이 방지되어 외관 품질이 오랜기간 유지될 수 있다. 더불어 피처리면과의 우수한 반응성으로 다양한 용도의 피처리면에 적용이 가능하여 산업전반에 널리 응용될 수 있다.According to the present invention, it is possible to spray and dissolve in water without the need of a separate dispersant, because the water-hydrating property is excellent and the stability of the fluorine-based water repellent agent can be prevented from deteriorating. In addition, the water-repellent layer formed by crosslinking the fluorine-based water repellent agent has a washing resistance that is not detached from the fabric even when frequent washing is performed or performance is not deteriorated, and discoloration is prevented so that the appearance quality can be maintained for a long period of time. In addition, it can be applied to the surface of various uses with excellent reactivity with the surface to be treated, and can be widely applied to the whole industry.

도 1은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 의한 폴리우레탄 중합체의 FT-IR 그래프이다.
도 2는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 의한 폴리우레탄 중합체가 물에 분산된 분산액(오른쪽)과 비교예에 따른 폴리우레탄 중합체가 물에 분산된 분산액(왼쪽)을 실온에서 3개월간 방치 후 분산액의 사진이다.
1 is an FT-IR graph of a polyurethane polymer according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 2 is a photograph of a dispersion (right) in which a polyurethane polymer according to an embodiment of the present invention is dispersed in water (right) and a dispersion (left) in which a polyurethane polymer according to a comparative example is dispersed in water at room temperature for 3 months to be.

이하, 본 발명의 실시예에 대하여 본 발명이 속하는 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자가 용이하게 실시할 수 있도록 상세히 설명한다. 본 발명은 여러 가지 상이한 형태로 구현될 수 있으며 여기에서 설명하는 실시예에 한정되지 않는다.Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail so that those skilled in the art can easily carry out the present invention. The present invention may be embodied in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein.

본 발명에 따른 불소계 발수/발유제 가교용 폴리우레탄 중합체는 (1) 지방족 디이소시아네이트를 포함하는 디이소시아네이트 성분과, 중량평균분자량이 550 ~ 700인 폴리에틸렌글리콜을 포함하는 디올성분을 1: 1.8 ~ 2.1의 중량비로 포함하도록 반응된 이소시아네이트 말단형 폴리우레탄 예비중합체를 제조하는 단계; 및 (2) 상기 폴리우레탄 예비중합체의 이소시아네이트 말단에 블록화제를 도입시켜 폴리우레탄 중합체를 제조하는 단계;를 포함하여 제조된다.The polyurethane polymer for crosslinking a fluorine-based water- and oil-repellent agent according to the present invention comprises (1) a diol component comprising a diisocyanate component containing an aliphatic diisocyanate and a polyethylene glycol having a weight average molecular weight of 550 to 700 at a ratio of 1: 1.8 to 2.1 By weight of the isocyanate-terminated polyurethane prepolymer; And (2) introducing a blocking agent into the isocyanate end of the polyurethane prepolymer to prepare a polyurethane polymer.

먼저, 본 발명에 따른 (1) 단계로써, 지방족 디이소시아네이트를 포함하는 디이소시아네이트 성분과, 중량평균분자량이 550 ~ 700인 폴리에틸렌글리콜을 포함하는 디올성분을 1: 1.8 ~ 2.1의 중량비로 포함하도록 반응된 이소시아네이트 말단형 폴리우레탄 예비중합체를 제조하는 단계;를 수행한다.First, in step (1) according to the present invention, a diisocyanate component containing an aliphatic diisocyanate and a diol component containing polyethylene glycol having a weight average molecular weight of 550 to 700 are mixed at a weight ratio of 1: 1.8 to 2.1 To prepare an isocyanate-terminated polyurethane prepolymer.

상기 이소시아네이트 말단형 폴리우레탄 예비중합체는 디이소시아네이트 성분 및 디올성분을 포함하여 반응됨으로써 형성된다.The isocyanate-terminated polyurethane prepolymer is formed by reacting with a diisocyanate component and a diol component.

상기 디이소시아네이트 성분은 지방족 디이소시아네이트를 포함한다.The diisocyanate component comprises an aliphatic diisocyanate.

상기 지방족 디이소시아네이트는 공지된 지방족의 디이소시아네이트인 경우 제한없이 사용될 수 있지만 바람직하게는 불소계 발수 발유제와 함께 원단 등의 피처리면에 처리된 후 변색을 방지하기 위하여 헥사메틸렌디이소시아네이트를 선택하는 것이 좋다.The aliphatic diisocyanate can be used without limitation in the case of a known aliphatic diisocyanate, but it is preferable to select hexamethylene diisocyanate in order to prevent discoloration after being treated on the surface of the fabric or the like together with the fluorine-based water- .

다음으로 상기 디올성분은 중량평균분자량이 550 ~ 700인 폴리에틸렌글리콜을 포함하며, 폴리옥시에틸렌-폴리옥시프로필렌 코폴리머, 중량평균분자량이 950 ~ 1100이고, 하이드록시알킬기를 양말단에 포함하는 폴리디알킬실록산 및 트리메틸올프로판 중 어느 하나 이상의 성분을 더 포함할 수 있고, 보다 더 바람직하게는 이들 성분을 모두 포함할 수 있고, 이를 통해 보다 향상된 자가유화형 수계 분산액으로 제조가능하고, 불소계 발수제와 함께 처리된 후 향상된 내세탁성, 변색방지 등의 목적하는 물성의 달성에 유리하다. 이때, 보다 향상된 이들 효과의 발현을 위하여 상기 디올성분은 폴리에틸렌글리콜 100 중량부에 대하여 폴리옥시에틸렌-폴리옥시프로필렌 코폴리머 125 ~ 135 중량부, 트리메틸올프로판 45 ~ 55 중량부 및 하이드록시알킬기를 양말단에 포함하는 폴리디알킬실록산 115 ~ 130 중량부를 더 포함할 수 있다.Next, the diol component includes polyethylene glycol having a weight average molecular weight of 550 to 700, and includes a polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene copolymer, a polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene copolymer having a weight average molecular weight of 950 to 1100, Alkyl siloxane, and trimethylol propane, and more preferably, all of these components may be contained. Through this, it is possible to produce a self-emulsifiable aqueous dispersion with improved properties, It is advantageous in achieving desired physical properties such as improved washing resistance and discoloration prevention after treatment. At this time, in order to exhibit these improved effects, the diol component preferably contains 125 to 135 parts by weight of a polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene copolymer, 45 to 55 parts by weight of trimethylolpropane, and 45 to 55 parts by weight of a hydroxyalkyl group with respect to 100 parts by weight of polyethylene glycol And 115 to 130 parts by weight of a polydialkylsiloxane contained in the step (a).

먼저, 상기 폴리옥시에틸렌-폴리옥시프로필렌 코폴리머는 친수성기로 인하여 별도의 분산제 없이도 제조되는 폴리우레탄 공중합체의 수계 용해, 분산성을 향상시킬 수 있다. 상기 폴리옥시에틸렌-폴리옥시프로필렌 코폴리머는 폴로사머(poloxamer)로 공지된 화합물의 경우 제한 없이 사용될 수 있으나, 바람직하게는 폴리옥시에틸렌-폴리옥시프로필렌-폴리옥시에틸렌 블록공중합체로 수평균분자량이 1900 ~ 2100인 제1화합물과 폴리옥시에틸렌-폴리옥시프로필렌 블록공중합체와 글리세롤의 반응물로 수평균분자량이 1900 ~ 2100인 제2화합물을 포함할 수 있다.First, the polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene copolymer can improve the water-based dissolution and dispersibility of the polyurethane copolymer produced even without a separate dispersant due to the hydrophilic group. The polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene copolymer may be used without limitation in the case of a compound known as a poloxamer, but is preferably a polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene-polyoxyethylene block copolymer having a number average molecular weight of A second compound having a number average molecular weight of 1900 to 2100 as a reaction product of a first compound having a molecular weight of 1900 to 2100 and a polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene block copolymer and glycerol.

상기 제1화합물은 폴리옥시프로필렌 블록의 양단에 폴리옥시에틸렌 블록이 공중합된 것으로써, 수평균분자량이 1900 ~ 2100일 수 있으며, 만일 수평균 분자량이 1900 미만일 경우 목적하는 수준의 친수성을 발현하기 어렵고, 2100을 초과할 경우 친수성이 오히려 저하되거나 불소계 발수제와 함께 처리된 후 변색을 유발시킬 수 있는 우려가 있다.The first compound may have a number average molecular weight of 1900 to 2100 by copolymerizing polyoxyethylene blocks at both ends of the polyoxypropylene block. If the number average molecular weight is less than 1900, hydrophilicity of a desired level is hardly expressed If it exceeds 2100, there is a concern that the hydrophilicity may be lowered or the discoloration may be caused after treatment with the fluorinated water repellent.

또한, 상기 제2화합물은 폴리옥시에틸렌-폴리옥시프로필렌 블록공중합체와 글리세롤의 반응물로써, 일예로 글리세롤 프로폭실레트-블록-에톡실레이트(Glycerol propoxylate-block-ethoxylate)일 수 있고, 수평균분자량이 1900 ~ 2100일 수 있다. 만일 수평균분자량이 1900 미만일 경우 목적하는 수준의 친수성을 발현하기 어렵고, 2100을 초과할 경우 친수성이 오히려 저하되거나 불소계 발수제와 함께 처리된 후 변색을 유발시킬 수 있는 우려가 있다.The second compound may be a reaction product of a polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene block copolymer and glycerol, for example, glycerol propoxylate-block-ethoxylate, and may have a number average molecular weight Can be from 1900 to 2100. If the number average molecular weight is less than 1900, it is difficult to exhibit the desired level of hydrophilicity. When the number average molecular weight is more than 2100, the hydrophilicity may be lowered or the coloring may be caused after treatment with the fluorinated water repellent.

또한, 수평균분자량이 1900 ~ 2100을 갖는 제1화합물/제2화합물과 중량평균분자량 550 ~ 700인 폴리에틸렌글리콜이 함께 디올성분으로 처리될 경우 친수성을 향상시켜 자가유화성을 높이는 동시에 변색을 막고, 피처리면에 더욱 우수한 발수발유층을 형성시킬 수 있다. 만일 제1화합물/제2화합물 및 폴리에틸렌글리콜을 포함하더라도 이들 수평균분자량을 벗어나도록 이들을 포함할 경우 불소계 발수제와 함께 처리시 균일한 발수, 발유층을 형성하기 어렵고 평활도가 현저히 저하된 발수, 발유층이 형성됨에 따라서 표면품질이 좋지 않을 수 있다.When the first compound / second compound having a number average molecular weight of 1900 to 2100 and the polyethylene glycol having a weight average molecular weight of 550 to 700 are treated together with a diol component, hydrophilicity is improved to improve self-emulsification property, A more excellent water-repellent layer can be formed on the surface to be treated. If it contains the first compound / second compound and polyethylene glycol, if it contains them to deviate from the number average molecular weight, it is difficult to form a uniform water repellent and oil repellent layer during treatment with the fluorinated water repellent agent, The surface quality may be poor.

한편, 상기 제1화합물 및 제2화합물은 폴리옥시에틸렌-폴리옥시프로필렌 코폴리머에 1: 2.0 ~ 2.3의 중량비로 포함될 수 있으며, 이를 통해 보다 향상된 자가유화성을 발현하고, 발수제와의 안정성이 담보되는 등 목적하는 물성의 발현에 유리할 수 있다.On the other hand, the first compound and the second compound may be contained in the polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene copolymer in a weight ratio of 1: 2.0 to 2.3, thereby exhibiting improved self-emulsifying properties and securing stability with a water- And the like.

다음으로, 하이드록시알킬기를 양말단에 포함하는 폴리디알킬실록산은 세탁에도 발수층이 탈리되거나 발수성능이 저하되지 않도록 한다. 상기 폴리디알킬실록산은 분자량이 950 ~ 1100이며, 바람직하게는 폴리디메틸실록산일 수 있고, 이를 통해 발수제와 함께 처리되었을 때 우수한 도막특성을 발현하도록 한다.Next, the polydialkylsiloxane containing a hydroxyalkyl group at both ends prevents the water-repellent layer from being desorbed or deteriorated in water repellency even in washing. The polydialkylsiloxane has a molecular weight of 950 to 1100, preferably polydimethylsiloxane, which allows it to exhibit excellent film properties when treated with a water repellent.

상기 폴리디알킬실록산은 바람직하게는 상술한 폴리옥시에틸렌-폴리옥시프로필렌 코폴리머와 후술하는 (2) 단계에서 제조되는 폴리우레탄 중합체에 1: 0.9 ~ 1.1 중량비로 포함되도록 구비될 수 있다. 이를 통해 자가유화성, 도막성 및 내세탁성 중 어느 하나의 물성에 치우치지 않고 이들 물성이 균형 있게 발현되기에 유리하다.The polydialkylsiloxane may be preferably included in a weight ratio of 1: 0.9 to 1.1 to the polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene copolymer described above and the polyurethane polymer prepared in the step (2) described below. As a result, it is advantageous that these physical properties are expressed in a balanced manner without being deviated to any one of self-emulsifying property, film-forming property and washing resistance.

또한, 상기 트리메틸올프로판은 (2) 단계에서 제조되는 폴리우레탄 중합체의 실온에서, 물에 폴리우레탄 공중합체가 분산 및 용해된 상태로 장기간 유지되도록 하는 보관안정성을 더욱 향상시키는 역할을 담당한다. 보다 바람직하게는 상기 트리메틸올프로판은 폴리에틸렌글리콜 100 중량부에 대해 45 ~ 55 중량부로 포함될 수 있고, 만일 45 중량부 미만으로 포함될 경우 장기보관 안정성이 저하될 수 있으며, 55 중량부를 초과하여 포함될 경우 세탁으로 인한 방수성능의 현저한 저하를 유발할 수 있다.In addition, the trimethylolpropane plays a role of further enhancing the storage stability at the room temperature of the polyurethane polymer produced in the step (2) so that the polyurethane copolymer is maintained in a dispersed and dissolved state in water for a long time. More preferably, the trimethylolpropane may be included in an amount of 45 to 55 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of polyethylene glycol. If the amount is less than 45 parts by weight, stability of long-term storage may be deteriorated. The waterproof performance can be remarkably lowered.

한편, 본 발명의 일 실시에에 의하면, 상기 지방족 디이소시아네이트는 헥사메틸렌디이소시아네이트이고, 상기 디올성분은 폴리에틸렌글리콜 100 중량부에 대하여 폴리옥시에틸렌-폴리옥시프로필렌-폴리옥시에틸렌 블록공중합체로 수평균분자량이 1900 ~ 2100인 제1화합물과 폴리옥시에틸렌-폴리옥시프로필렌 블록공중합체와 글리세롤의 반응물로 수평균분자량이 1900 ~ 2100인 제2화합물을 포함하는 폴리옥시에틸렌-폴리옥시프로필렌 코폴리머 125 ~ 135 중량부, 트리메틸올프로판 45 ~ 55 중량부 및 하이드록시알킬기를 양말단에 포함하는 폴리디알킬실록산 115 ~ 130 중량부를 폴리우레탄 중합체에 포함하도록 폴리우레탄 예비중합체로 제조될 수 있다.According to one embodiment of the present invention, the aliphatic diisocyanate is hexamethylene diisocyanate, and the diol component is a number average of polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene-polyoxyethylene block copolymer with respect to 100 parts by weight of polyethylene glycol A polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene copolymer comprising a first compound having a molecular weight of 1900 to 2100 and a second compound having a number average molecular weight of 1900 to 2100 as a reaction product of a polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene block copolymer and glycerol, 135 parts by weight of trimethylolpropane, 45 to 55 parts by weight of trimethylolpropane, and 115 to 130 parts by weight of a polydialkylsiloxane containing a hydroxyalkyl group at both ends thereof, in a polyurethane polymer.

이를 위한 (1) 단계를 구체적으로 설명하면, 반응기에 디올성분을 투입 후 90 ~ 110℃로 승온 후 600 ~ 760mmHg 로 반응기 내부를 감압하고, 수분이 0.03중량% 미만이 되도록 수분 제거 후 30℃ 이하로 냉각할 수 있다. 이후 디이소시아네이트 성분을 20 ~ 40g/min의 속도로 투입하고 90 ~ 100℃로 승온하여 유지하면서 20 ~ 40분 후부터 10분 간격으로 NCO의 ?t량을 측정한 후 목표 NCO인 4.3 ~ 4.6에 도달하면 40℃로 냉각하는 과정을 거쳐 폴리우레탄 예비중합체를 제조할 수 있다.In step (1), the diol component is added to the reactor. After the temperature is raised to 90-110 ° C., the inside of the reactor is depressurized at 600-760 mmHg. The moisture is removed to below 0.03 wt% Lt; / RTI > Then, the diisocyanate component was added at a rate of 20 to 40 g / min, and the amount of NCO was measured at intervals of 10 minutes from 20 to 40 minutes after the temperature was raised to 90 to 100 ° C. and maintained at a target NCO of 4.3 to 4.6 The polyurethane prepolymer can be prepared through a process of cooling to 40 ° C.

이때, 디이소시아네이트 성분 및 디올성분이 1: 1.8 ~ 2.1의 중량비로 포함하도록 디이소시아네이트 성분이 투입되는데, 이를 통해 도막특성, 자가유형성 및 내세탁성이 우수한 폴리우레탄 중합체를 제조하기에 유리할 수 있다. 또한, 일예로 투입되는 디이소시아네이트의 NCO 당량은 디올성분의 OH 당량 기준으로 1.2 ~ 1.4가 되도록 투입될 수 있다.At this time, the diisocyanate component is added so that the diisocyanate component and the diol component are contained at a weight ratio of 1: 1.8 to 2.1, which can be advantageous for producing a polyurethane polymer having excellent coating film characteristics, self-tackiness and washing resistance . In addition, the NCO equivalent of the diisocyanate to be added as an example may be 1.2 to 1.4 based on the OH equivalent of the diol component.

또한, 선택적으로 폴리우레탄 예비중합체의 형성을 촉진시키기 위한 촉매가 사용될 수 있고, 상기 촉매는 통상적으로 폴리우레탄 예비중합체의 형성시에 사용되는 촉매일 수 있으며, 일예로, 디브틸틴디라우레이트일 수 있다.In addition, a catalyst for promoting the formation of a polyurethane prepolymer may be optionally used, and the catalyst may be a catalyst that is typically used in the formation of a polyurethane prepolymer, for example, dibutyltin dilaurate have.

다음으로 본 발명에 따른 (2) 단계로써, 상기 폴리우레탄 예비중합체의 이소시아네이트 말단에 블록화제를 도입시켜 폴리우레탄 중합체를 제조하는 단계를 수행한다.Next, as step (2) according to the present invention, a step of preparing a polyurethane polymer by introducing a blocking agent into the isocyanate end of the polyurethane prepolymer is carried out.

상기 블록화제는 이소시아네이트기와 반응하여 디올성분이나 기타 물 등과 반응할 수 없도록 봉쇄할 수 있는 동시에 소정의 온도로 열을 가할 시 상기 봉쇄제가 해리되어 이소시아네이트기를 다시 노출시킬 수 있는 것으로 알려진 공지된 블록화제의 경우 제한 없이 사용될 수 있다. 이에 대한 비제한 적인 예로써, 상기 블록화제는 탄소수 1 ~ 5인 지방족 알코올, 아릴알코올, 방향족 아민, 옥심(oxime), 락탐 및 활성 에틸렌화합물로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1종 이상을 포함할 수 있다. 다만, 바람직하게는 목적하는 물성의 현저한 발현을 위하여 상기 블록화제는 메틸에틸케톡심과 디메틸피로졸을 포함할 수 있고, 보다 더 바람직하게는 메틸에틸케톡심 100 중량부에 대해 디메틸피로졸을 1400 ~ 1550 중량부로 포함할 수 있다.The blocking agent can be blocked to react with an isocyanate group and can not react with a diol component or other water, and at the same time, when the blocking agent is heated at a predetermined temperature, a blocking agent known to be capable of releasing an isocyanate group May be used without limitation. As a non-limiting example, the blocking agent may include at least one member selected from the group consisting of aliphatic alcohols having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, aryl alcohol, aromatic amine, oxime, lactam, and active ethylene compound. Preferably, however, the blocking agent may comprise methylethylketoxime and dimethylpyrazole, and more preferably dimethylpyrazole at a ratio of 1400 to 100 parts by weight of methylethylketoxime, To 1550 parts by weight.

상기 (2) 단계는 상술한 (1) 단계에서 목표 NCO에 도달한 폴리우레탄 예비중합체를 40℃ 이하로 냉각한 후 블록화제를 서서히 투입한 후 다시 80 ~ 85℃로 승온 후 10분 간격으로 NCO 함량을 측정한 후 NCO가 0%로 된 후 50℃ 이하로 재냉각 후 이온수를 30 ~ 45g/min 속도로 투입하여 폴리우레탄 중합체가 포함된 분산액을 제조할 수 있다.In the step (2), the polyurethane prepolymer which has reached the target NCO in the step (1) is cooled to 40 ° C or lower, and the blocking agent is gradually added thereto. After the temperature is raised to 80 to 85 ° C, After the content is measured, the NCO becomes 0%, and after re-cooling to 50 ° C or less, ionized water is fed at a rate of 30 to 45 g / min to prepare a dispersion containing the polyurethane polymer.

상술한 방법으로 제조된 폴리우레탄 중합체가 구비된 분산액은 불소계 발수 발유제와 혼합된 후 원단 등 각종 피처리물에 처리될 수 있고, 이때, 블록화제의 해리를 위하여 블록화제 종류에 따라서 소정의 온도로 열을 가한 후 불소계 발수제와 가교반응을 유발시켜 원단에 발수발유층을 형성할 수 있다.The dispersion containing the polyurethane polymer prepared by the above-mentioned method may be mixed with the fluorinated water-repellent and oil-repellent agent and then treated to various treatments such as fabric, etc. At this time, for dissociation of the blocking agent, Followed by crosslinking reaction with the fluorine-based water repellent agent to form a water-repellent oil layer on the fabric.

하기의 실시예를 통하여 본 발명을 더욱 구체적으로 설명하기로 하지만, 하기 실시예가 본 발명의 범위를 제한하는 것은 아니며, 이는 본 발명의 이해를 돕기 위한 것으로 해석되어야 할 것이다.The present invention will now be described more specifically with reference to the following examples. However, the following examples should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention, and should be construed to facilitate understanding of the present invention.

<실시예1>&Lt; Example 1 >

디올성분으로 중량평균분자량이 600인 폴리에틸렌글리콜 100 중량부에 대하여 폴리옥시에틸렌-폴리옥시프로필렌-폴리옥시에틸렌 블록공중합체로 수평균분자량이 2000인 제1화합물(PE 62)과 폴리옥시에틸렌-폴리옥시프로필렌 블록공중합체와 글리세롤의 반응물로 수평균분자량이 2000인 제2화합물(F 203)을 포함하는 폴리옥시에틸렌-폴리옥시프로필렌 코폴리머 131.6 중량부, 트리메틸올프로판 50.2 중량부 및 중량평균분자량이 1000이며, 하이드록시알킬기를 양말단에 포함하는 폴리디메틸실록산(LKSILPOL-1000) 124.98 중량부를 디브틸틴디라우레이트 촉매와 함께 반응기에 투입하여 혼합한 후 95℃로 가열한 후 진공펌프를 이용해 700mmHg로 감압한 후 30 분간 수분을 제거하고, 25℃로 냉각하였다. 이 후 수분이 제거된 디올성분에 헥사메틸렌디이소시아네이트를 27g/min의 속도로 투입하되, 헥사메틸렌디이소시아네이트와 디올성분이 1: 1.93 중량비가 되도록 투입하였고, 90℃로 승온 유지하면서 30분 후부터 10분 간격으로 F-NCO를 측정하여 4.5에 도달하면 40℃로 냉각한 후 블록화제로 메틸에틸케톡심과 디메틸피로졸을 서서히 적정하였다. 이때, 메틸에틸케톡심 100 중량부에 대해 디메틸피로졸을 1489 중량부가 되도록 하였다. 적정이 완료되면 85℃로 승온 후 블록킹 여부를 10 분 간격으로 F-NCO 측정하여 F-NCO 가 0일 때 45℃로 냉각 후 이온수를 40g/min의 속도로 투입하여 말단봉쇄된 폴리우레탄 중합체가 30중량% 분산/용해된 pH 6.0의 분산액을 제조하였다.(PE 62) having a number average molecular weight of 2000 as a polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene-polyoxyethylene block copolymer with 100 parts by weight of a polyethylene glycol having a weight average molecular weight of 600 as a diol component and a polyoxyethylene-poly 131.6 parts by weight of a polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene copolymer containing a second compound (F 203) having a number average molecular weight of 2000 as a reaction product of an oxypropylene block copolymer and glycerol, 50.2 parts by weight of trimethylol propane, And 124.98 parts by weight of polydimethylsiloxane (LKSILPOL-1000) containing a hydroxyalkyl group at both ends thereof were charged into a reactor together with a dibutyltin dilaurate catalyst, and the mixture was heated to 95 ° C. and then heated to 700 mmHg After the decompression, water was removed for 30 minutes and cooled to 25 ° C. Then, hexamethylene diisocyanate was added to the water-removed diol component at a rate of 27 g / min. The hexamethylene diisocyanate and the diol component were added thereto in a weight ratio of 1: 1.93. F-NCO was measured at intervals of minutes. When the temperature reached 4.5, the solution was cooled to 40 ° C, and methylethylketoxime and dimethylpyrazole were slowly titrated with blocking agent. At this time, the dimethylpyrazole was made to be 1489 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of methylethylketoxime. When the titration was completed, the temperature was raised to 85 ° C., and F-NCO was measured at intervals of 10 minutes to determine whether the blocking was blocked. When the F-NCO was 0, the solution was cooled to 45 ° C. and ionized water was introduced at a rate of 40 g / A dispersion of 30 wt% dispersed / dissolved pH 6.0 was prepared.

한편, F-NCO는 ASTM D2572 스탠다드 테스트를 통한 이소시아네이트기 함량 측정방법에 의거하여 측정했다.On the other hand, F-NCO was measured based on the isocyanate group content measurement method by ASTM D2572 standard test.

<실시예 2 내지 X>&Lt; Examples 2 to X >

실시예 1과 같이 제조하되, 하기 표 1과 같이 디올성분의 조성을 달리하여 하기 표 1과 같은 말단봉쇄된 폴리우레탄 중합체가 분산/용해된 분산액을 제조하였다.The dispersion was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the composition of the diol component was varied as shown in Table 1 below to prepare a dispersion in which the end-blocked polyurethane polymer was dispersed / dissolved as shown in Table 1 below.

<비교예 1>&Lt; Comparative Example 1 &

폴리우레탄계 화합물의 고형분 함량이 30중량%인 상용화된 불소계 발수 가교제(maycanet FM-1, 일본 Meisei사)를 준비하였다.A commercially available fluorinated water-repellent crosslinking agent (maycanet FM-1, manufactured by Meisei Co., Ltd.) having a solids content of 30 wt% of the polyurethane-based compound was prepared.

<실험예1><Experimental Example 1>

실시예1에서 제조된 폴리우레탄 중합체에 대해 FR-IR을 측정하여 도 1에 나타내었다.The FR-IR of the polyurethane polymer prepared in Example 1 was measured and shown in Fig.

구체적으로 도 1에서 확인할 수 있듯이, 제조된 폴리우레탄 중합체는 이소시아네이트 피크인 2270cm-1이 나타나지 않고, 우레탄 피크인 1708 cm-1이 나타난 것을 확인할 수 있으며, 이를 통해 블록화제를 통해 말단의 이소시아네이트기가 봉쇄되었음을 확인할 수 있다.Specifically, as can be found in Figure 1, the polyurethane polymer does not appear that the isocyanate peak of 2270cm -1, which confirmed that the urethane peak of 1708 cm -1 shown, this blocking group is a terminal through a blocking agent with the isocyanate .

<실험예2><Experimental Example 2>

제조된 분산액에 대해 하기의 물성을 평가하여 그 결과를 하기 표 1에 나타내었다.The following properties of the prepared dispersion were evaluated, and the results are shown in Table 1 below.

1. 냉수 용해성 및 유지성1. Cold water solubility and maintenance

5℃ 냉수에 제조된 분산액을 혼합하되, 혼합된 용액에서 분산액이 10중량%가 되도록 혼합한 후 손으로 1분간 흔든 후 용해/분산성을 육안을 통해 확인하였다. 이때, 용기 내 균일하게 분산되어 반투명 액체로 관찰되는 경우 5, 폴리우레탄중합체가 뭉치거나 균일분산이 되지 않는 경향이 가장 심한 시편을 0으로 정한 후 분산의 상대적 정도에 따라서 4 ~ 1로 표기했다.The dispersion prepared in 5 ° C cold water was mixed, and the dispersion was mixed with 10 wt% of the mixed solution. After shaking by hand for 1 minute, dissolution / dispersibility was visually confirmed. At this time, when the sample is uniformly dispersed in the container and observed as a semi-transparent liquid, the polyurethane polymer tends not to be aggregated or uniformly dispersed.

또한, 분산 유지성과 관련하여 상기 혼합액을 5℃ 냉장고에 24시간 동안 보관 후 용해/분산성을 육안으로 다시 확인하여 침전이 가장 많은 시편을 0으로 하고, 침전이 없는 경우로 5로 하여 침전의 상대적 양에 따라서 4 ~ 1로 평가했다.Further, regarding the dispersion maintaining property, the above mixed liquid was stored in a refrigerator at 5 ° C for 24 hours, and dissolution / dispersibility was visually checked again to determine the maximum amount of the sample to be 0, It was evaluated as 4 to 1 according to the amount.

한편, 도 2는 실시예1 및 비교예1에 따른 혼합액을 실온에서 3개월간 방치한 뒤 분산된 상태를 보여주는 사진으로써, 실시예 1에 따른 혼합액(오른쪽)은 균일분산상태를 지속 유지하고 있는 반면에 비교예1에 따른 혼합액(왼쪽)은 고형분이 침전된 것을 확인할 수 있다.FIG. 2 is a photograph showing the mixed solution according to Example 1 and Comparative Example 1 left at room temperature for 3 months and then being dispersed. In the mixed solution according to Example 1 (right), the homogeneous dispersion state is maintained , It can be confirmed that the mixed liquid (left) according to Comparative Example 1 had a solid content precipitated.

2. 발수가공 후 발수/발유도 및 세탁 후 발수/발유도 평가2. Water-repellent / water-induced induction after water-repellent treatment and evaluation of water-

불소계 발수조성물을 제조하기 위하여 불소계 발수제(Unidyne TG-581, Daikin사) 30g/L와 실시예 및 비교예에서 준비된 분산액을 8g/L 혼합하였다. 이후 혼합액에 검정색인 100% 면직물을 침지 후 120℃에서 2분간 건조하였다. 이후 170℃에서 1분간 가교시켜 발수층이 형성된 발수원단을 제조하였다.To prepare the fluorine-based water-repellent composition, 30 g / L of a fluorine-based water repellent (Unidyne TG-581, Daikin) and 8 g / L of the dispersion prepared in Examples and Comparative Examples were mixed. Thereafter, 100% cotton fabric of black color was immersed in the mixed solution and dried at 120 ° C for 2 minutes. Thereafter, crosslinking was carried out at 170 DEG C for 1 minute to prepare a water-repellent fabric having a water-repellent layer.

제조된 원단에 대해 발수도(AATCC 22 방법; 2010) 및 발유도(KSK K ISO 14419; 2011)를 수행하여 그 결과를 나타내었다.Water repellency (AATCC 22 method; 2010) and foot induction (KSK K ISO 14419; 2011) were performed on fabric, and the results are shown.

또한, 제조된 원단을 AATCC 124 법에 의해 HL(home laundry) 수행한 후 발수도 및 발유도 평가를 재 수행하였다.The fabric was subjected to HL (home laundry) by the AATCC 124 method, and water repellency and foot induction evaluation were performed again.

3. 변색성 평가3. Evaluation of discoloration

시료 1g을 105℃에 1시간 30분 노출시킨 뒤 열변색의 정도를 평가했다. 또한, 시료를 EN ISO 105 J01&J03에 따라서 변색성을 평가했다. 이때, 검정색 100% 면직물은 L* 97.84, a* 3.49, b* -15.04 C* 15.44 h 283.05이었고, 변색성 평가는 코팅전, 후 면직물의 ΔE* 값 변화로 평가했다. 또한, 열변색의 정도는 육안으로 식별하여 변색의 심한 정도를 평가하였다.1 g of the sample was exposed to 105 ° C for 1 hour and 30 minutes, and the extent of heat discoloration was evaluated. In addition, the samples were evaluated for discoloration according to EN ISO 105 J01 & J03. At this time, the 100% black cotton fabric was L * 97.84, a * 3.49, b * -15.04 C * 15.44 h 283.05, and the discoloration evaluation was evaluated by the change in ΔE * value of the before and after coating. In addition, the degree of thermal discoloration was visually recognized to evaluate the degree of discoloration.

실시예1Example 1 실시예2Example 2 실시예3Example 3 실시예4Example 4 실시예5Example 5 비교예2Comparative Example 2 디올
성분
Dior
ingredient
PEG
(중량평균분자량)
PEG
(Weight average molecular weight)
600600 600600 600600 600600 600600 알수
없음
to know
none
제1화합물
(수평균분자량)
The first compound
(Number average molecular weight)
20002000 불포함Not included 20002000 20002000 20002000
제2화합물
(수평균분자량)
The second compound
(Number average molecular weight)
20002000 20002000 불포함Not included 20002000 20002000
폴리메틸실록산
(중량평균분자량)
Polymethylsiloxane
(Weight average molecular weight)
10001000 10001000 10001000 불포함Not included 10001000
트리메틸올프로판Trimethylolpropane 포함include 포함include 포함include 포함include 불포함Not included 냉수
용해성
cold water
Solubility
초기Early 55 44 44 55 55 55
24시간 후After 24 hours 55 33 33 44 1One 22 발수성Water repellency HL-0HL-0 100100 9090 9090 100100 100100 9090 HL-10HL-10 100100 8080 8080 7070 7070 7070 발유성 Foot oil HL-0HL-0 4.54.5 3.53.5 3.53.5 2.52.5 4.54.5 2.52.5 HL-10HL-10 3.53.5 1.51.5 1.51.5 00 1.51.5 00 변색성Discoloration 열변색성Thermal discoloration 변색약함Weak coloration 변색약함Weak coloration 변색약함Weak coloration 변색약함Weak coloration 변색약함Weak coloration 변색심함Severe discoloration 변색성Discoloration 0.810.81 1.161.16 1.251.25 2.682.68 1.101.10 4.064.06

* 비교예2의 경우 상용화된 제품으로써 디올성분에 대한 정보 없음.* In the case of Comparative Example 2, there is no information on the diol component as a commercial product.

* HL-0은 세탁을 한번도 수행하지 않은 시편, HL-10은 10회 세탁된 시편이며, 각 세탁 후 자연 건조 후 다시 세탁을 수행한 것을 기준으로 했다.* HL-0 is a specimen that has never been washed, and HL-10 is a specimen that has been washed ten times.

상기 표 1을 통해 확인할 수 있듯이, 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예에 따라서 디올성분으로 4성분을 모두 포함하는 실시예 1은 실시예2 내지 실시예 5에 대비하여 냉수용해성, 발수성, 발유성 및 변색성에서 모두 우수한 것을 확인할 수 있고, 상용화된 비교예1에 대비해서도 물성이 우수한 것을 확인할 수 있다.As can be seen from Table 1, Example 1, which includes all four components as a diol component according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is characterized in that, in comparison with Examples 2 to 5, cold water solubility, water repellency, oil repellency, And it was confirmed that excellent physical properties were obtained in comparison with Comparative Example 1 which was commercialized.

이상에서 본 발명의 일 실시예에 대하여 설명하였으나, 본 발명의 사상은 본 명세서에 제시되는 실시 예에 제한되지 아니하며, 본 발명의 사상을 이해하는 당업자는 동일한 사상의 범위 내에서, 구성요소의 부가, 변경, 삭제, 추가 등에 의해서 다른 실시 예를 용이하게 제안할 수 있을 것이나, 이 또한 본 발명의 사상범위 내에 든다고 할 것이다.While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed exemplary embodiments, It will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.

Claims (10)

(1) 지방족 디이소시아네이트를 포함하는 디이소시아네이트 성분과, 중량평균분자량이 550 ~ 700인 폴리에틸렌글리콜, 폴리옥시에틸렌-폴리옥시프로필렌 코폴리머 및 중량평균분자량이 950 ~ 1100이고, 하이드록시알킬기를 양말단에 포함하는 폴리디알킬실록산을 포함하는 디올성분을 1: 1.8 ~ 2.1의 중량비로 포함하도록 반응된 이소시아네이트 말단형 폴리우레탄 예비중합체를 제조하는 단계; 및
(2) 상기 폴리우레탄 예비중합체의 이소시아네이트 말단에 블록화제를 도입시켜 폴리우레탄 중합체를 제조하는 단계;를 포함하며,
상기 폴리옥시에틸렌-폴리옥시프로필렌 코폴리머는 폴리옥시에틸렌-폴리옥시프로필렌-폴리옥시에틸렌 블록공중합체로서 수평균분자량이 1900 ~ 2100인 제1화합물과 폴리옥시에틸렌-폴리옥시프로필렌 블록공중합체와 글리세롤의 반응물로서 수평균분자량이 1900 ~ 2100인 제2화합물을 포함하고, 상기 제1화합물과 제2화합물은 상기 (2) 단계의 폴리우레탄 중합체에 1: 2.0 ~ 2.3의 중량비로 포함되도록 반응되는 불소계 발수제 가교용 폴리우레탄 중합체 제조방법.
(1) A polyester resin composition comprising (1) a diisocyanate component comprising an aliphatic diisocyanate, a polyethylene glycol having a weight average molecular weight of 550 to 700, a polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene copolymer and a weight average molecular weight of 950 to 1100, Preparing a reacted isocyanate-terminated polyurethane prepolymer to include a diol component comprising a polydialkylsiloxane in a weight ratio of 1: 1.8 to 2.1; And
(2) introducing a blocking agent into the isocyanate end of the polyurethane prepolymer to prepare a polyurethane polymer,
The polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene copolymer is a polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene-polyoxyethylene block copolymer having a number average molecular weight of 1900 to 2100, a polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene block copolymer and a glycerol And a second compound having a number average molecular weight of 1900 to 2100 as reactants, wherein the first compound and the second compound are reacted with the polyurethane polymer of the step (2) so as to be contained at a weight ratio of 1: 2.0 to 2.3, (Method for producing polyurethane polymer for crosslinking water repellent).
삭제delete 제1항에 있어서,
상기 블록화제는 탄소수 1 ~ 5인 지방족 알코올, 아릴알코올, 방향족 아민, 옥심(oxime), 락탐 및 활성 에틸렌화합물로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1종 이상을 포함하는 불소계 발수제 가교용 폴리우레탄 중합체 제조방법.
The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the blocking agent comprises at least one selected from the group consisting of aliphatic alcohols having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, aryl alcohol, aromatic amine, oxime, lactam, and active ethylene compound.
삭제delete 제1항에 있어서,
상기 폴리옥시에틸렌-폴리옥시프로필렌 코폴리머와 폴리디알킬실록산은 (2)단계의 폴리우레탄 중합체에 1: 0.9 ~ 1.1의 중량비로 포함되도록 반응되는 불소계 발수제 가교용 폴리우레탄 중합체 제조방법.
The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene copolymer and the polydialkylsiloxane are reacted so as to be contained in the polyurethane polymer of the step (2) at a weight ratio of 1: 0.9 to 1.1.
삭제delete 제1항에 있어서,
상기 지방족 디이소시아네이트는 헥사메틸렌디이소시아네이트인 불소계 발수제 가교용 폴리우레탄 중합체 제조방법.
The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the aliphatic diisocyanate is hexamethylene diisocyanate; and the aliphatic diisocyanate is hexamethylene diisocyanate.
제1항에 있어서,
상기 디올성분은 트리메틸올프로판을 상기 폴리에틸렌글리콜 100 중량부에 대해 45 ~ 55 중량부 더 포함하는 불소계 발수제 가교용 폴리우레탄 중합체제조방법.
The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the diol component further comprises trimethylol propane in an amount of 45 to 55 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the polyethylene glycol.
제1항에 있어서,
상기 지방족 디이소시아네이트는 헥사메틸렌디이소시아네이트이고,
상기 디올성분은 트리메틸올프로판을 더 포함하며,
상기 디올성분은 상기 폴리에틸렌글리콜 100 중량부에 대하여 상기 폴리옥시에틸렌-폴리옥시프로필렌 코폴리머 125 ~ 135 중량부, 상기 트리메틸올프로판 45 ~ 55 중량부 및 상기 하이드록시알킬기를 양말단에 포함하는 폴리디알킬실록산 115 ~ 130 중량부를 포함하는 불소계 발수제 가교용 폴리우레탄 중합체 제조방법.
The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the aliphatic diisocyanate is hexamethylene diisocyanate,
Wherein the diol component further comprises trimethylolpropane,
Wherein the diol component comprises 125 to 135 parts by weight of the polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene copolymer, 45 to 55 parts by weight of the trimethylolpropane, and 50 to 55 parts by weight of the polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene copolymer having a hydroxyl group at both ends thereof, based on 100 parts by weight of the polyethylene glycol. And from 115 to 130 parts by weight of an alkyl siloxane.
삭제delete
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JP2005504157A (en) 2001-09-26 2005-02-10 ビーエーエスエフ コーティングス アクチェンゲゼルシャフト Polyurethane, process for its production and use thereof

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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JP2005504157A (en) 2001-09-26 2005-02-10 ビーエーエスエフ コーティングス アクチェンゲゼルシャフト Polyurethane, process for its production and use thereof

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR102624775B1 (en) * 2023-03-27 2024-01-12 (주)켐텍스코리아 Manufacturing method of multi-functional cross-linking agent with flexible cross-linking properties

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