KR101812385B1 - Light transmissive plate with protrusions - Google Patents
Light transmissive plate with protrusions Download PDFInfo
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- KR101812385B1 KR101812385B1 KR1020150127277A KR20150127277A KR101812385B1 KR 101812385 B1 KR101812385 B1 KR 101812385B1 KR 1020150127277 A KR1020150127277 A KR 1020150127277A KR 20150127277 A KR20150127277 A KR 20150127277A KR 101812385 B1 KR101812385 B1 KR 101812385B1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/02—Diffusing elements; Afocal elements
- G02B5/0205—Diffusing elements; Afocal elements characterised by the diffusing properties
- G02B5/021—Diffusing elements; Afocal elements characterised by the diffusing properties the diffusion taking place at the element's surface, e.g. by means of surface roughening or microprismatic structures
- G02B5/0226—Diffusing elements; Afocal elements characterised by the diffusing properties the diffusion taking place at the element's surface, e.g. by means of surface roughening or microprismatic structures having particles on the surface
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/0001—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
- G02B6/0011—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
- G02B6/0033—Means for improving the coupling-out of light from the light guide
- G02B6/0035—Means for improving the coupling-out of light from the light guide provided on the surface of the light guide or in the bulk of it
- G02B6/0036—2-D arrangement of prisms, protrusions, indentations or roughened surfaces
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/1336—Illuminating devices
- G02F1/133602—Direct backlight
- G02F1/133606—Direct backlight including a specially adapted diffusing, scattering or light controlling members
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optical Elements Other Than Lenses (AREA)
- Planar Illumination Modules (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
Abstract
The light-transmissive plate includes a main body having a first surface, and a protrusion formed on the first surface of the main body and protruding from the first surface. The projection has a platform-top surface with an irregular shape and an inclined surface connecting the first surface and the platform-top surface. The height Hp measured from the upper surface to the first surface of the body is in the range of 5 占 퐉 to 40 占 퐉 and the ratio of the area of the projections to the periphery of the projections is in the range of 100 占 퐉 to 147 占 퐉.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE
The diffuser plate is an optical plate that is applied to an electronic product such as a display that diffuses light introduced from a light source to achieve a uniform brightness on a screen. Diffusers having different light transmittances are manufactured by diffuser manufacturers to meet the different requirements of the images presented on the electronics. For example, a backlight module for an edge-illumination of a display (e.g., an LCD) generally includes a light guide plate made of a light-transmitting material, a linear light source (cathode fluorescent light (CCFL) Etc.), a reflective film positioned below the light guide plate and the linear light source, and several light diffusers (film or plate) and / or a lens film disposed on the light guide plate to form the light emitting surface.
In recent years, in order to reduce the power consumption of the color liquid crystal display (color LCD) and increase the brightness, one or two prism sheets are disposed on the diffuser plate or between the diffuser plate and the light guide plate to condense light from the light guide plate, The brightness of the front surface of the panel is increased. In order to improve luminance uniformity affected by different distances from the light source, a known technique of printing a dot pattern including a plurality of dots sequentially increasing an area having a distance from a light source on a light guide plate is disclosed . However, the diffuser plate above the light guide plate must diffuse the light uniformly and not show the dot pattern on the light guide plate. In addition, the prism sheet can be produced by forming a decorative laminate on a thermoplastic resin plate or by processing a radiation-curable resin by a prism mold. However, the manufacturing cost of these prism sheets is too high, which is considered to be the main reason that the backlight module is expensive. Additionally, the material selection range for manufacturing the known prism sheet is limited to its manufacturing method. In addition, a prism sheet without the function of light diffusion must be incorporated with the optical diffuser (film or plate), thereby causing complicated assembly issues.
In order to improve the luminance and luminance uniformity of the display, in addition to optical films such as a diffusion film, a prism sheet, and a luminance-enhancement film used in the diffusion plate as described above, a condensing effect of the luminance increasing film (BEF) An optical plate incorporating several functions such as incorporating a light diffusion effect has been researched and developed in order to achieve a lightweight and thin appearance and a low manufacturing cost of the display. Further, it is more preferable to develop a light diffusion plate capable of reducing the number of optical films as well as improving the luminance and diffusion characteristics because consumers are continuously changing to a display with a larger screen size (such as an LCD TV) Do.
The present invention relates to a light-transmissive plate with designed protrusions that can be applied as a diffuser plate to maintain high brightness and increase the uniformity of brightness.
According to the present invention, there is provided an electronic device comprising: a body having a first side; And a projection formed on the first surface and projecting from the first surface of the body. The protrusion has an irregularly shaped platform-top surface and an inclined surface connecting the first surface and the platform-top surface, wherein the height Hp measured from the top surface to the first surface (Hp) And the ratio of the area of the projecting portion to the periphery of the projecting portion is in the range of 100 m to 147 m.
According to the present invention, there is provided a backlight module including a light transmissive plate of one embodiment, wherein the backlight module has high luminance and high luminance uniformity.
According to the present invention, there is provided a display device including a backlight module having a light-transmissive plate of one embodiment, the display device having high luminance and high luminance uniformity.
The invention will be apparent from the following detailed description of a preferred but non-limiting embodiment. The following description is made with reference to the accompanying drawings.
1 is a plan view illustrating a part of a light-transmitting plate according to an embodiment of the present invention;
2 is a view showing protrusions of a light-transmitting plate according to an embodiment of the present invention;
3A is a diagram illustrating an image captured by an optical microscope of a measurement unit of a light-transmissive plate of Comparative Example 1;
3B is a diagram illustrating an image captured by an optical microscope of the measurement unit of the light-transmitting plate of Comparative Example 2;
3C is a diagram illustrating an image captured by an optical microscope of the measurement unit of the light transmissive plate of Example 2;
FIG. 3D is a diagram illustrating an image captured by an optical microscope of the measurement unit of the light-transmissive plate of Example 3;
FIG. 3E is a diagram illustrating an image captured by an optical microscope of the measurement unit of the light-transmissive plate of Example 4; FIG.
FIG. 3F is a diagram illustrating an image captured by an optical microscope of the measurement unit of the light-transmissive plate of Example 5; FIG.
FIG. 3G is a diagram illustrating an image captured by an optical microscope of the measurement unit of the light transmissive plate of Example 6; FIG.
4 is a diagram illustrating a backlight module according to an embodiment of the present invention;
Embodiments of the present invention disclosed below provide a light-transmissive plate that can be applied to a backlight module of a display device as a diffusion plate. According to the present embodiment, by forming the protrusion on the surface of the main body of the light-transmitting plate, the high luminance of the light emitting area of the display device can be maintained, and the luminance uniformity can be increased. Thus, this embodiment provides a light-transmissive plate having high luminance and improved diffusion characteristics. With respect to the display device to which the light-transmissive plate of the present embodiment is applied, the optical film generally employed in a typical display device can be reduced, thereby reducing the manufacturing cost and improving the display device (especially for a large display device) The weight can be made lighter and thinner. When the light-transmitting plate of the present invention is applied to a display device, the surface of the main body on which the protrusions are formed faces the light source (s) of the backlight module.
Embodiments are provided below with reference to the accompanying drawings in order to describe related structures and forms. However, the present invention is not limited to these. The same and / or similar elements of the embodiments are denoted by the same and / or similar reference numerals. It should be noted that not all embodiments of the invention are shown. Variations and changes may be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention in order to meet the requirements of actual application. There are other embodiments of the present invention that are not specifically illustrated but applicable. It is also important to note that drawings may not necessarily be drawn to scale. The specification and drawings are, accordingly, to be regarded in an illustrative rather than a restrictive sense.
1 is a plan view illustrating a part of a light-transmitting plate according to an embodiment of the present invention. 2 shows protrusions of a light-transmitting plate according to an embodiment of the present invention. 1 and 2. The light-
The platform-
The thickness of the light
The thickness Hp of the protruding
2, the
The difference between the light-transmitting plate of this embodiment and the ordinary diffusion plate is that the light-transmitting plate of the embodiment has
In addition, in one embodiment, the first side 101 (i.e., a portion of the first side that is exterior to the projection 20) has a thickness of less than 0.1 microns; For example, a surface roughness (Ra) of less than 0.085 占 퐉, for example, in the range of 0.01 占 퐉 to 0.08 占 퐉. In one embodiment, the platform-
1, the light-
As shown in Figure 2, in addition to the irregularly shaped platform-top surface 201 (away from the
The platform-
However, the present invention is not particularly limited to these parameters. The values disclosed herein could be modified. The different positions of the slopes of the
According to the present embodiment, the light-transmissive plate is made of a transmissive material such as a transparent resin or the like. Examples of applicable permeable resins include, but are not limited to, polycarbonate (PC), polystyrene (PS), polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA), methyl methacrylate-styrene copolymer (MS copolymer), acrylonitrile- Such as polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polyester (PES), polyethylene (PE), poly (ethylene terephthalate), polyolefin copolymers Propylene (PP), polyvinyl chloride (PVC), ionomers, and the like. In one embodiment, polycarbonate (PC), polystyrene (PS), polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) and methyl methacrylate-styrene copolymer (MS copolymer) are materials for making light- Can be selected.
In this embodiment, the light-
In the present embodiment, examples of the light-transmitting particles include inorganic particles such as glass particles and organic particles such as polystyrene resin, methacrylate resin and silicon resin. Preferably, the organic particles are selected as light-transmitting particles. Further, crosslinked organic particles are more preferable. It is preferred that the organic particles are at least partially crosslinked during manufacture, thereby maintaining the particle shape in the light-transmitting resin treatment. Therefore, it is preferable to select organic particles which are not still melted in the light-transmitting resin at the molding temperature of the light-transmitting resin, more preferably a crosslinked methacrylate resin and a crosslinked silicone resin. In one embodiment, a suitable example of a light-transmitting particle includes a structure having an inner core of poly (acrylic acid butyl ester) and an outer shell of poly (methyl methacrylate), and a partially crosslinked crosslinked methacrylate resin as a base material ≪ / RTI > In another embodiment, the polymer particles are formed as a core / outer shell structure, wherein the core and outer shell comprise rubbery polyethylene (a product of Rohm and Hass Company, trade name: Paraloid EXL-5136). In one embodiment, the polymer particles comprise a silicone resin, such as a crosslinked siloxane (silicon-oxygen) (product of TOSHIBA Silicone Limited Corporation, trade name: Tospearl 120).
In one embodiment, the average particle size of the diffusing particles added to the light-transmitting
In addition, the average particle size of the light-transmitting particles (added as diffusing particles) can be obtained by measuring the weight-average particle size using the particle counting method, and the particle size can be obtained from the particle number / particle distribution analyzer model Zm (Nikkaki Bios Co., Ltd.). If the weight-average particle size of the diffusion particles is less than 0.1 mu m, the problem of insufficient diffusion may arise and the light emission from the light-emitting surface of the light-transmitting plate may be inferior. If the weight-average particle size of the diffusing particles is less than 30 mu m, the problem of insufficient diffusion is also raised, and the light emission from the light-emitting surface of the light-transmitting plate is also inferior, thereby decreasing the light transmittance.
Further, the amount of the light-transmitting particles (added to the light-transmitting
In one embodiment, the light-
Further, the light-
In addition, one or more ultraviolet absorbers may also be added to improve weather resistance and light resistance (also known as "weathering resistance " or " weather fastness ") and also to improve resistance to harmful ultraviolet light. May be selectively added into the composition of the light-transmitting plate (1). In addition, one or more fluorescent agents may be selectively added into the composition of the light-transmitting
In an optically transparent plate (1) having a multilayer structure, the amount of the ultraviolet absorber optionally added ranges from 0.5% to 15% by weight of the coating of the acrylic resin, wherein an average The light-transmitting particles having a particle size may be selectively added in an amount of 0.1 to 20 wt%, based on the weight of the coating of the acrylic resin, and the fluorescent agent may be added in an amount of 0.001 to 0.1 wt% And the like. In one embodiment, the light-transmitting particles may be selectively added in an amount of 0.5 wt% to 12 wt%, based on the weight of the coating of the acrylic resin.
In one embodiment, an example of an ultraviolet light absorber is given as follows: benzophenone ultraviolet absorber such as 2,2'-dihydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone, triazine ultraviolet absorber, 2- (4,6-diphenyl-1,3,5-triazine-2-substituent) -5-hydroxycyclohexylphenol, benzotriazole azo dye absorbents such as 2- (2H-benzotriazol- (2H-benzotriazole-2-substituent) -4-methylphenol, 2- (2H-benzotriazole- (2H-benzotriazole-2-substituted) -4,6-bis-tert-pentylphenol, 2- (5-chloro-2H-benzotriazol- Methyl-6-tert-butylphenol, 2- (5-chloro-2H-benzotriazole- Bis [6- (2H-benzotriazole-2-substituent) -4- (1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutyl) phenol].
In one embodiment, a preferred example of an ultraviolet light absorber is given as follows: 2- (2-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl) benzotriazole, 2- (2-hydroxy- Benzotriazole, 2- (2-hydroxy-3,5-diisopropylbenzene) phenylbenzotriazole, 2- (2-hydroxy-3-tert- butyl-5-methylphenyl) Azole, 2,2'-methylene-bis [4- (1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutyl) -6- (2H-benzotriazole- -3- (3,4,5,6-tetrahydrophthalic < / RTI > succinamidomethyl) -5-methylphenyl] benzotriazole. Preferably, 2- (2-hydroxy-5-tert-octylphenol) benzotriazole (product of Ciba-Geigy Corporation, trade name: Tinuvin 329) and 2,2'-methylene- - (1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutyl) -6- (2H-benzotriazole-2-substituent) phenol] is selected.
In addition, the ultraviolet absorber may be used alone or in combination of two or more. The ultraviolet absorber to be added is preferably in the range of 0.5 wt% to 15 wt%, more preferably 1 wt% to 10 wt%, based on the weight of the coating of the acrylic resin. If the addition amount of the ultraviolet absorber is less than 0.5% by weight, a large change in hue of the resin and poor weather resistance (i.e., weatherability) will result. If the addition amount of the ultraviolet absorber exceeds 15% by weight, the color tone of the resin and the brightness of the light will deteriorate.
In addition, in the embodiments, the fluorescent agent optionally added is a fluorescent agent which absorbs ultraviolet light and re-emits the visible light, for example, a white resin or a blue white resin, The color tone of the resin can be changed without any work. Examples of the material of such a fluorescent material include diphenylethylene-based compounds, benzimidazole-based compounds, benzoxazole-based compounds, phthalimide-based compounds, rhodamine-based compounds, coumarin-based compounds, oxazole-based compounds and the like. In one embodiment, the fluorescent agent may be optionally added in an amount of 0.001 wt% to 0.1 wt%, preferably 0.002 wt% to 0.08 wt%, of the coating of the acrylic resin. In the compositions of the embodiments, the fluorescent agent may be selectively added to the above range to improve the brightness and hue of light.
<Comparative Experiment>
In a comparative experiment, several embodiments and results are provided below for the purpose of describing the embodiments. The structure of the light-transmitting
Comparative Examples 1 to 2 and Examples 2 to 3 and 5 provide a light-transmitting plate having a thickness of 1.2 mm, respectively. Examples 1, 4 and 6 provide a light-transmitting plate having a thickness of 2.2 mm, respectively. The light transmissive plates of Examples 1 to 6 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2 each have a plurality of
Luminance, and average luminance uniformity of four edges:
The luminance measurement is performed by a BM-7A luminance colorimeter (TOPCON CORPORATION, Japan). The light-transmissive plates of Examples 1 to 6 and Comparative Examples 1 to 2 are disposed on a lighting module having an LED array for luminance measurement. The luminance was obtained by dividing the central luminance value of one of Examples 1 to 6 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2 by the central luminance which is a standard value (a commercially available diffusion plate DS601A manufactured by Chisso Corporation of Taiwan) (as 100%) It is a standardized value. The average luminance uniformity of the four corners is obtained by dividing each of the luminance values obtained at the four corners of the module by the central luminance value of the module and then calculating the average of these four values.
Illumination:
The illuminance measurement is performed by a 3D laser scanning confocal microscope (model: VK-X100 series, KEYENCE CORPORATION). According to the method in JIS B0601-2001, the sampling positions are randomly selected in the region of 10 mm x 10 mm, and the roughness parameters such as Ra, etc. can be obtained from the surface roughness profile (50 times magnification lens) as measured .
The height Hp measured from the platform-top surface to the first surface and the width Ws of the vertical protrusion of the slope on the first surface and the angle between the slope and the first surface:
The light transmissive plates of Examples 1 to 6 and Comparative Examples 1 to 2 were measured by a 3D laser scanning confocal microscope to obtain a cross-sectional profile, where each of the cross-sectional profiles was obtained by measuring two points on the platform- Distance (i. E., The maximum width (Wm) of the platform-top surface). The height Hp of each cross-sectional profile is then measured from the platform-
Distance between adjacent protrusions:
Distance measurement is performed by a 3D laser scanning confocal microscope (model: VK-X100 series, KYENS). Twenty samples are randomly selected in the measurement regions of 10 mm x 10 mm in Examples 1 to 6 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2. According to this measurement result, the minimum distance _Max between the adjacent protrusions represents the maximum value of the minimum distance between the adjacent protrusions in the measurement area. The minimum distance _Min between adjacent protrusions represents the minimum value of the minimum distance between adjacent protrusions in the measurement area. The distance between the adjacent protrusions is 0.01 mm to 1 mm (10 m to 1000 m), preferably 0.015 mm to 0.95 mm (15 m to 950 m).
Maximum width (Wm) and minimum length (Dm) of the platform-top surface 201:
Width and length measurements are performed by a 3D laser scanning confocal microscope (model: VK-X100 series, KYENS). In order to obtain a range of the maximum width (Wm) of the platform-upper surface and a range of the minimum length (Dm) perpendicular to the maximum width (Wm), 20 samples were prepared in the same manner as in Examples 1 to 6 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2 And is selected randomly in a measurement area of 10 mm. The maximum width Wm of the platform-
Protrusion area / protrusion circumference (占 퐉), protrusion area ratio:
In Examples 1 to 6 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2, the measurement was performed by capturing an image within a measurement area of 6.821 mm x 5.312 mm (area: 36.233 mm < 2 >) and measuring all single Is performed by an optical microscope (model: Bx-60 F5, Olympus Corporation) by calculating the area and circumference of the protrusions. The area of the protrusion / the periphery of the protrusion is defined as the total area of the protrusion located in the measurement area divided by the whole circumference of the protrusion located in the measurement area. The protrusion area ratio is defined as the total area of protrusions located within the measurement area divided by the area of the measurement area (36.233 mm 2). Reference is made to Figs. 3A to 3G, which illustrate an image captured by an optical microscope of a measurement portion of each of the light-transmitting plates of Comparative Example 1, Comparative Example 2, and Examples 2 to 6. 3A to 3G, each of the light-transmissive plates includes a plurality of protrusions formed on a first surface of the body and protruding from the first surface, wherein a perimeter outline boundary of the protrusions has an area of the protrusions, The thick boundary represents the inclined surface, and the coarse portion within the thick boundary of the protrusion represents the platform-top surface (with irregular shape) of the protrusion. In one embodiment, the ratio of the projected area to the projected area is in the range of 100 탆 to 200 탆, preferably in the range of 110 탆 to 190 탆, more preferably in the range of 115 탆 to 175 탆. In one embodiment, the protrusion area ratio is in the range of 35% to 70%, preferably in the range of 38% to 68%, more preferably in the range of 40% to 66%.
The measurement results are listed in Table 1.
According to the result of the integration performance of the average luminance uniformity and the center luminance at the four corners in Table 1 (i.e., the value of the "average luminance uniformity of the four corners + the center luminance (%)"), Transmissive plate in Examples 1 to 6 has better optical performance when the peripheral ratio is in the range of 100 mu m to 147 mu m.
4 illustrates a backlight module of an embodiment of the present invention. The
In one embodiment, the
According to the above embodiment, the light-transmissive plate in any one of the embodiments was designed by forming protrusions on the body, and the protrusions protruded from the body. When the light-transmissive plate of the embodiment (as shown in Fig. 1) is applied as a diffuser plate, the
While the present invention has been described by way of example and in terms of exemplary embodiment (s), it should be understood that the invention is not limited thereto. On the contrary, the invention is intended to cover various modifications and similar arrangements and procedures, and the scope of the appended claims should therefore be accorded the broadest interpretation so as to encompass all such modifications and similar arrangements and procedures.
Claims (26)
A body having a first side; And
A protrusion formed on the first surface and protruding from the first surface of the body,
Wherein the protrusions have a platform-top surface having an irregular shape and an inclined surface connecting the first surface and the platform-top surface, wherein the platform having the irregular shape - the height measured from the top surface to the first surface ) Is in the range of 5 占 퐉 to 40 占 퐉, and the ratio of the area of the projecting portion to the periphery of the projecting portion is in the range of 100 占 퐉 to 147 占 퐉.
Light source; And
A light-transmissible plate according to any one of claims 1 to 23,
Wherein the light source and the first surface are disposed opposite.
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TW104110923A TWI544253B (en) | 2015-04-02 | 2015-04-02 | Light-transmissive plate with protrusions |
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KR (1) | KR101812385B1 (en) |
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WO2008069324A1 (en) * | 2006-12-08 | 2008-06-12 | Mitsubishi Rayon Co., Ltd., | Light diffusing optical film, method for manufacturing the light diffusing optical film, prism sheet and surface light source device |
JP2009300869A (en) * | 2008-06-16 | 2009-12-24 | Mitsubishi Rayon Co Ltd | Light diffusion film and prism sheet |
JP2011201300A (en) * | 2010-03-03 | 2011-10-13 | Fujifilm Corp | Light-scattering sheet and manufacturing method for the same |
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EP2093592A4 (en) * | 2006-12-08 | 2012-01-11 | Mitsubishi Rayon Co | Antiglare film, display employing the same, light-diffusing film, and surface light source system employing the same |
KR20100127293A (en) * | 2008-03-25 | 2010-12-03 | 다이셀 가가꾸 고교 가부시끼가이샤 | Antiglare film and process for producing the same |
CN101315160B (en) * | 2008-07-04 | 2011-01-12 | 长兴化学工业股份有限公司 | Optical thin film with non-spherical particle |
WO2014058624A1 (en) * | 2012-10-08 | 2014-04-17 | Rambus Delaware Llc | Article of manufacture with micro-features of differing surface roughness |
JP6310758B2 (en) * | 2014-04-16 | 2018-04-11 | 株式会社日立製作所 | Time synchronization apparatus and method |
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WO2008069324A1 (en) * | 2006-12-08 | 2008-06-12 | Mitsubishi Rayon Co., Ltd., | Light diffusing optical film, method for manufacturing the light diffusing optical film, prism sheet and surface light source device |
JP2009300869A (en) * | 2008-06-16 | 2009-12-24 | Mitsubishi Rayon Co Ltd | Light diffusion film and prism sheet |
JP2011201300A (en) * | 2010-03-03 | 2011-10-13 | Fujifilm Corp | Light-scattering sheet and manufacturing method for the same |
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TWI544253B (en) | 2016-08-01 |
CN106199787B (en) | 2019-06-11 |
JP6195881B2 (en) | 2017-09-13 |
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TW201636691A (en) | 2016-10-16 |
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CN106199787A (en) | 2016-12-07 |
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