KR101809897B1 - An electroluminescent compound and an electroluminescent device comprising the same - Google Patents
An electroluminescent compound and an electroluminescent device comprising the same Download PDFInfo
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- KR101809897B1 KR101809897B1 KR1020140154428A KR20140154428A KR101809897B1 KR 101809897 B1 KR101809897 B1 KR 101809897B1 KR 1020140154428 A KR1020140154428 A KR 1020140154428A KR 20140154428 A KR20140154428 A KR 20140154428A KR 101809897 B1 KR101809897 B1 KR 101809897B1
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- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 76
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 89
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 30
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000005241 heteroarylamino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N Deuterium Chemical group [2H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003282 alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052805 deuterium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000005103 alkyl silyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001769 aryl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004957 naphthylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000000843 phenylene group Chemical group C1(=C(C=CC=C1)*)* 0.000 claims 1
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- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 100
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 92
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 78
- -1 pyrene compound Chemical class 0.000 description 49
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- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
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- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 9
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- HXITXNWTGFUOAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylboronic acid Chemical compound OB(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 HXITXNWTGFUOAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
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- PCLIMKBDDGJMGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-bromosuccinimide Chemical compound BrN1C(=O)CCC1=O PCLIMKBDDGJMGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 125000005264 aryl amine group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
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- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 6
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- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 6
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- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- INLLPKCGLOXCIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromoethene Chemical compound BrC=C INLLPKCGLOXCIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229940125904 compound 1 Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 230000005525 hole transport Effects 0.000 description 5
- 125000002183 isoquinolinyl group Chemical group C1(=NC=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 5
- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- WJJYPSTVJBRTGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-bromo-2-iodophenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(Br)=C1I WJJYPSTVJBRTGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000000732 arylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzothiazole Chemical group C1=CC=C2SC=NC2=C1 IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000000609 carbazolyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3NC12)* 0.000 description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- XCJYREBRNVKWGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper(II) phthalocyanine Chemical compound [Cu+2].C12=CC=CC=C2C(N=C2[N-]C(C3=CC=CC=C32)=N2)=NC1=NC([C]1C=CC=CC1=1)=NC=1N=C1[C]3C=CC=CC3=C2[N-]1 XCJYREBRNVKWGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 4
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- IBHBKWKFFTZAHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[4-[4-(n-naphthalen-1-ylanilino)phenyl]phenyl]-n-phenylnaphthalen-1-amine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1N(C=1C2=CC=CC=C2C=CC=1)C1=CC=C(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC=2)C=C1 IBHBKWKFFTZAHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 4
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- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 4
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- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- MFRIHAYPQRLWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium tert-butoxide Chemical compound [Na+].CC(C)(C)[O-] MFRIHAYPQRLWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiophene Chemical group C=1C=CSC=1 YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000005104 aryl silyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000010406 cathode material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001940 conductive polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 125000003983 fluorenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3CC12)* 0.000 description 3
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000004404 heteroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000004770 highest occupied molecular orbital Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000002080 perylenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=C2C=CC=C3C4=CC=CC5=CC=CC(C1=C23)=C45)* 0.000 description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000003808 silyl group Chemical group [H][Si]([H])([H])[*] 0.000 description 3
- SZUVGFMDDVSKSI-WIFOCOSTSA-N (1s,2s,3s,5r)-1-(carboxymethyl)-3,5-bis[(4-phenoxyphenyl)methyl-propylcarbamoyl]cyclopentane-1,2-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound O=C([C@@H]1[C@@H]([C@](CC(O)=O)([C@H](C(=O)N(CCC)CC=2C=CC(OC=3C=CC=CC=3)=CC=2)C1)C(O)=O)C(O)=O)N(CCC)CC(C=C1)=CC=C1OC1=CC=CC=C1 SZUVGFMDDVSKSI-WIFOCOSTSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GHYOCDFICYLMRF-UTIIJYGPSA-N (2S,3R)-N-[(2S)-3-(cyclopenten-1-yl)-1-[(2R)-2-methyloxiran-2-yl]-1-oxopropan-2-yl]-3-hydroxy-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2-[[(2S)-2-[(2-morpholin-4-ylacetyl)amino]propanoyl]amino]propanamide Chemical compound C1(=CCCC1)C[C@@H](C(=O)[C@@]1(OC1)C)NC([C@H]([C@@H](C1=CC=C(C=C1)OC)O)NC([C@H](C)NC(CN1CCOCC1)=O)=O)=O GHYOCDFICYLMRF-UTIIJYGPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QFLWZFQWSBQYPS-AWRAUJHKSA-N (3S)-3-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[5-[(3aS,6aR)-2-oxo-1,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydrothieno[3,4-d]imidazol-4-yl]pentanoylamino]-3-methylbutanoyl]amino]-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoyl]amino]-4-[1-bis(4-chlorophenoxy)phosphorylbutylamino]-4-oxobutanoic acid Chemical compound CCCC(NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](Cc1ccc(O)cc1)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CCCCC1SC[C@@H]2NC(=O)N[C@H]12)C(C)C)P(=O)(Oc1ccc(Cl)cc1)Oc1ccc(Cl)cc1 QFLWZFQWSBQYPS-AWRAUJHKSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UVNPEUJXKZFWSJ-LMTQTHQJSA-N (R)-N-[(4S)-8-[6-amino-5-[(3,3-difluoro-2-oxo-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridin-4-yl)sulfanyl]pyrazin-2-yl]-2-oxa-8-azaspiro[4.5]decan-4-yl]-2-methylpropane-2-sulfinamide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)[S@@](=O)N[C@@H]1COCC11CCN(CC1)c1cnc(Sc2ccnc3NC(=O)C(F)(F)c23)c(N)n1 UVNPEUJXKZFWSJ-LMTQTHQJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YWDUZLFWHVQCHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-tribromobenzene Chemical compound BrC1=CC(Br)=CC(Br)=C1 YWDUZLFWHVQCHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000355 1,3-benzoxazolyl group Chemical group O1C(=NC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 2
- UNILWMWFPHPYOR-KXEYIPSPSA-M 1-[6-[2-[3-[3-[3-[2-[2-[3-[[2-[2-[[(2r)-1-[[2-[[(2r)-1-[3-[2-[2-[3-[[2-(2-amino-2-oxoethoxy)acetyl]amino]propoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]propylamino]-3-hydroxy-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]-2-oxoethyl]amino]-3-[(2r)-2,3-di(hexadecanoyloxy)propyl]sulfanyl-1-oxopropan-2-yl Chemical compound O=C1C(SCCC(=O)NCCCOCCOCCOCCCNC(=O)COCC(=O)N[C@@H](CSC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@H](CO)C(=O)NCCCOCCOCCOCCCNC(=O)COCC(N)=O)CC(=O)N1CCNC(=O)CCCCCN\1C2=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C2CC/1=C/C=C/C=C/C1=[N+](CC)C2=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C2C1 UNILWMWFPHPYOR-KXEYIPSPSA-M 0.000 description 2
- HYZJCKYKOHLVJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-benzimidazole Chemical group C1=CC=C2NC=NC2=C1 HYZJCKYKOHLVJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YFFUYGSLQXVHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-bromo-4-chloro-1-fluorobenzene Chemical compound FC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Br YFFUYGSLQXVHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000005979 2-naphthyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- MKARNSWMMBGSHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5-dimethylaniline Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC(N)=C1 MKARNSWMMBGSHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QENGPZGAWFQWCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-Methylthiophene Chemical compound CC=1C=CSC=1 QENGPZGAWFQWCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WDBQJSCPCGTAFG-QHCPKHFHSA-N 4,4-difluoro-N-[(1S)-3-[4-(3-methyl-5-propan-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-4-yl)piperidin-1-yl]-1-pyridin-3-ylpropyl]cyclohexane-1-carboxamide Chemical compound FC1(CCC(CC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCN1CCC(CC1)N1C(=NN=C1C)C(C)C)C=1C=NC=CC=1)F WDBQJSCPCGTAFG-QHCPKHFHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BWGRDBSNKQABCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4-difluoro-N-[3-[3-(3-methyl-5-propan-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-4-yl)-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-8-yl]-1-thiophen-2-ylpropyl]cyclohexane-1-carboxamide Chemical compound CC(C)C1=NN=C(C)N1C1CC2CCC(C1)N2CCC(NC(=O)C1CCC(F)(F)CC1)C1=CC=CS1 BWGRDBSNKQABCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940126062 Compound A Drugs 0.000 description 2
- NLDMNSXOCDLTTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Heterophylliin A Natural products O1C2COC(=O)C3=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C3C3=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=C3C(=O)OC2C(OC(=O)C=2C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=2)C(O)C1OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 NLDMNSXOCDLTTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LFZAGIJXANFPFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[3-[4-(3-methyl-5-propan-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-4-yl)piperidin-1-yl]-1-thiophen-2-ylpropyl]acetamide Chemical compound C(C)(C)C1=NN=C(N1C1CCN(CC1)CCC(C=1SC=CC=1)NC(C)=O)C LFZAGIJXANFPFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UUBBELAKSRWJGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N O=C(c1cccc(Br)c1-1)c2c3c(Br)cccc3cc3c2c-1ccc3 Chemical compound O=C(c1cccc(Br)c1-1)c2c3c(Br)cccc3cc3c2c-1ccc3 UUBBELAKSRWJGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000005332 alkyl sulfoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
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- NEHMKBQYUWJMIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloromethane Chemical compound ClC NEHMKBQYUWJMIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
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- HUMMCEUVDBVXTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalen-1-ylboronic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(B(O)O)=CC=CC2=C1 HUMMCEUVDBVXTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
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- IBGUDZMIAZLJNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dibromonaphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(Br)=CC=C(Br)C2=C1 IBGUDZMIAZLJNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JQQFVBWHOMXEEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,8-dibromoanthracene Chemical compound C1=CC(Br)=C2C=C3C(Br)=CC=CC3=CC2=C1 JQQFVBWHOMXEEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FCEHBMOGCRZNNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzothiophene Chemical group C1=CC=C2SC=CC2=C1 FCEHBMOGCRZNNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XMWJLKOCNKJERQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromoanthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=C3C(Br)=CC=CC3=CC2=C1 XMWJLKOCNKJERQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004973 1-butenyl group Chemical group C(=CCC)* 0.000 description 1
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- 125000006017 1-propenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
본 발명은 유기전계발광소자에 채용되는 유기발광 화합물에 관한 것으로서, 하기 [화학식 1]로 표시되고, 하기 [구조식 1] 또는 [구조식 2]로 표시되는 치환체를 하나 이상 갖는 것을 특징으로 하고, 이를 발광층 내의 호스트 화합물 또는 도판트 화합물로 채용하는 경우 구동전압, 휘도 및 장수명 등의 발광특성이 우수한 유기전계발광소자를 구현할 수 있다.
[화학식 1]
[구조식 1]
[구조식 2]
TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to an organic electroluminescent compound used in an organic electroluminescent device and is characterized by having at least one substituent represented by the following formula 1 and represented by the following formula 1 or formula 2, When employed as a host compound or a dopant compound in a light emitting layer, an organic electroluminescent device having excellent light emitting properties such as a driving voltage, a luminance and a long life can be realized.
[Chemical Formula 1]
[Structural formula 1]
[Structural formula 2]
Description
본 발명은 유기발광 화합물에 관한 것으로서, 보다 구체적으로는 유기전계발광소자의 발광층 호스트 화합물 또는 도판트 화합물로 채용되는 유기발광 화합물 및 이를 채용하여 장수명 및 발광 효율이 현저히 향상된 유기전계발광소자에 관한 것이다.BACKGROUND OF THE
유기발광 현상이란 유기 물질을 이용하여 전기에너지를 빛에너지로 전환시켜주는 현상을 말한다. 유기발광 현상을 이용하는 유기전계발광소자는 통상 양극과 음극 및 이 사이에 유기물층을 포함하는 구조를 가진다. 여기서 유기물층은 유기전계발광소자의 효율과 안정성을 높이기 위하여 각기 다른 물질로 구성된 다층의 구조로 이루어진 경우가 많으며, 예컨대 정공 주입층, 정공 수송층, 발광층, 전자 수송층, 전자 주입층 등으로 이루어질 수 있다. 이러한 유기전계발광소자의 구조에서 두 전극 사이에 전압을 걸어주게 되면 양극에서는 정공이, 음극에서는 전자가 유기물층에 주입되게 되고, 주입된 정공과 전자가 만났을 때 엑시톤(exciton)이 형성되며, 이 엑시톤이 다시 바닥상태로 떨어질 때 빛이 나게 된다. 이러한 유기전계발광소자는 자발광, 고휘도, 고효율, 낮은 구동 전압, 넓은 시야각, 높은 콘트라스트, 고속 응답성 등의 특성을 갖는 것으로 알려져 있다.An organic light emitting phenomenon is a phenomenon that converts electric energy into light energy by using an organic material. An organic electroluminescent device using an organic light emitting phenomenon usually has a structure including an anode, an anode, and an organic material layer therebetween. Here, in order to enhance the efficiency and stability of the organic electroluminescent device, the organic material layer may have a multi-layer structure composed of different materials and may include a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, a light emitting layer, an electron transport layer, and an electron injection layer. When a voltage is applied between the two electrodes in the structure of the organic electroluminescent device, holes are injected into the anode, electrons are injected into the organic layer, and excitons are formed when injected holes and electrons meet. When it falls back to the ground state, the light comes out. Such an organic electroluminescent device is known to have properties such as self-emission, high luminance, high efficiency, low driving voltage, wide viewing angle, high contrast, and high speed response.
유기전계발광소자에서 유기물층으로 사용되는 물질은 기능에 따라, 발광 물질과 전하 수송 물질, 정공 주입 물질, 정공 수송 물질, 전자 수송 물질, 전자 주입 물질 등으로 분류될 수 있다. 또한, 발광 물질은 발광색에 따라 청색, 녹색, 적색 발광 물질과 보다 나은 천연색을 구현하기 위해 필요한 노란색 및 주황색 발광 물질로 구분될 수 있다.Materials used as an organic material layer in an organic electroluminescent device can be classified into a light emitting material and a charge transporting material, a hole injecting material, a hole transporting material, an electron transporting material, and an electron injecting material depending on functions. In addition, the luminescent material can be classified into blue, green and red luminescent materials and yellow and orange luminescent materials necessary for realizing a better natural color depending on the luminescent color.
한편, 발광 물질로서 하나의 물질만 사용하는 경우 분자간 상호 작용에 의하여 최대 발광 파장이 장파장으로 이동하고 색순도가 떨어지거나 발광 감쇄 효과로 소자의 효율이 감소되는 문제가 발생하므로, 색순도의 증가와 에너지 전이를 통한 발광 효율을 증가시키기 위하여 발광 물질로서 호스트/도판트 계를 사용할 수 있다.On the other hand, when only one material is used as the light emitting material, there arises a problem that the maximum light emitting wavelength shifts to a long wavelength due to intermolecular interaction, the color purity drops, or the efficiency of the device decreases due to the light emission attenuating effect. A host / dopant system may be used as a light emitting material in order to increase the efficiency of light emission through the light emitting layer.
유기 발광 소자가 전술한 우수한 특징들을 충분히 발휘하기 위해서는 소자 내 유기물층을 이루는 물질, 예컨대 정공 주입 물질, 정공 수송 물질, 발광 물질, 전자 수송 물질, 전자 주입 물질 등이 안정하고 효율적인 재료에 의하여 뒷받침되는 것이 선행되어야 하나, 아직까지 안정하고 효율적인 유기 발광 소자용 유기물층 재료의 개발이 충분히 이루어지지 않은 상태이다. 따라서 새로운 재료의 개발이 계속 요구되고 있으며, 이와 같은 재료 개발의 필요성은 전술한 다른 유기 전자 소자에서도 마찬가지이다.In order for the organic luminescent device to sufficiently exhibit the above-described excellent characteristics, a material constituting the organic material layer in the device, such as a hole injecting material, a hole transporting material, a luminescent material, an electron transporting material and an electron injecting material is supported by a stable and efficient material However, development of a stable and efficient organic material layer material for an organic light emitting device has not been sufficiently developed yet. Therefore, development of new materials is continuously required, and the necessity of developing such materials is the same in other organic electronic devices described above.
청색발광물질로서 미국 등록특허 제US7053255에는 중심부는 디페닐안트라센 구조를 가지며, 아릴기가 말단에 치환된 청색 발광 화합물 및 이를 이용한 유기전계발광소자가 개시되어 있지만 발광효율 및 휘도가 충분하지 않다는 문제점이 있다. 한편, 미국등록특허공보 제US 7233019호, 대한민국공개특허공보 제2006-0006760호에는 치환된 피렌계 화합물을 이용한 유기전계발광소자가 개시되어 있으나, 청색의 색순도가 낮아서 진한 청색(deep blue)의 구현이 어렵기 때문에 천연색의 풀컬러 디스플레이를 구현하는데 문제점이 있다.As a blue light emitting material, US Pat. No. 7053255 discloses a blue light emitting compound having a diphenyl anthracene structure and an aryl group substituted at the terminal thereof, and an organic electroluminescent device using the blue light emitting compound, but has a problem in that the light emitting efficiency and brightness are not sufficient . On the other hand, US Pat. No. 7233019 and Korean Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2006-0006760 disclose an organic electroluminescent device using a substituted pyrene compound. However, since the color purity of blue is low, a deep blue It is difficult to realize a full-color full-color display.
본 발명은 유기전계발광소자의 발광층에 호스트 화합물 또는 도판트 화합물로 채용되어 우수한 발광 특성을 구현할 수 있는 신규한 유기발광 화합물 및 이를 포함하는 유기전계발광 소자를 제공하고자 한다.The present invention provides a novel organic electroluminescent compound which can be used as a host compound or a dopant compound in a light emitting layer of an organic electroluminescent device to realize excellent luminescent characteristics and an organic electroluminescent device including the same.
본 발명은 상기 과제를 해결하기 위하여, 하기 [화학식 1]로 표시되는 코어 골격에 하기 [구조식 1] 또는 [구조식 2]를 치환체로 적어도 하나 이상 갖는 것을 특징으로 하는 유기발광 화합물 및 이를 포함하는 유기전계발광소자를 제공한다.In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides an organic electroluminescent compound having at least one substituent of the following
[화학식 1][Chemical Formula 1]
[구조식 1][Structural formula 1]
[구조식 2][Structural formula 2]
상기 [화학식 1] 및 [구조식 1] 내지 [구조식 2]에 따른 유기발광 화합물의 구체적인 구조 및 치환기에 대해서는 후술한다.The specific structures and substituents of the organic luminescent compounds according to the above formulas (1) and (1) to (2) will be described later.
본 발명에 따른 유기발광 화합물을 발광층에 채용한 유기전계발광소자는 보다 향상된 발광 효율과 장수명 특성의 구현이 가능하여 이를 채용한 유기전계발광소자는 다양한 디스플레이 소자에 유용하여 사용될 수 있다.The organic electroluminescent device employing the organic electroluminescent compound according to the present invention in the electroluminescent layer can realize a further improved luminous efficiency and long life, and the organic electroluminescent device employing the same can be used for various display devices.
도 1 내지 5는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 유기전계발광소자의 구조를 예시한 단면도이다.
도 6은 본 발명에 따른 유기발광 화합물의 구조를 나타낸 대표도이다.1 to 5 are cross-sectional views illustrating the structure of an organic electroluminescent device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
6 is a schematic diagram showing the structure of an organic luminescent compound according to the present invention.
이하, 본 발명을 보다 구체적으로 설명한다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described more specifically.
본 발명은 하기 [화학식 1]로 표시되는 신규한 유기발광 화합물에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a novel organic luminescent compound represented by the following formula (1).
[화학식 1][Chemical Formula 1]
상기 [화학식 1]에서,In the above formula (1)
R1 내지 R14는 서로 동일하거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 수소, 중수소, 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 1 내지 30의 알킬기, 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 2 내지 30의 알케닐기, 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 2 내지 30의 알키닐기, 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 3 내지 30의 시클로알킬기, 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 2 내지 30의 헤테로시클로알킬기, 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 5 내지 30의 시클로알케닐기, 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 1 내지 30의 알콕시기, 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 6 내지 30의 아릴옥시기, 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 1 내지 30의 알킬티옥시기, 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 5 내지 30의 아릴티옥시기, 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 1 내지 30의 알킬아민기, 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 5 내지 30의 아릴아민기, 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 5 내지 50의 아릴기, 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 3 내지 50의 헤테로아릴기, 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 3 내지 30의 시클로알킬이 하나 이상 융합된 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 5 내지 50의 아릴기, 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 3 내지 30의 시클로알킬이 하나 이상 융합된 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 2 내지 50의 헤테로아릴기, 치환 또는 비치환된 실릴기, 아미노기, 싸이올기, 시아노기, 히드록시기, 니트로기 및 할로겐기로 이루어진 군에서 선택된다.R 1 to R 14 are the same or different from each other and each independently represents hydrogen, deuterium, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl group having 2 to 30 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted carbon number A substituted or unsubstituted C2-C30 alkynyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C3-C30 cycloalkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C2-C30 heterocycloalkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C5-C30 cycloalkenyl group, A substituted or unsubstituted C1-C30 alkoxy group, a substituted or unsubstituted C6-C30 aryloxy group, a substituted or unsubstituted C1-C30 alkylthio group, a substituted or unsubstituted C1-C30 aryl A substituted or unsubstituted alkylamine group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted arylamine group having 5 to 30 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 5 to 50 carbon atoms , A substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group having 3 to 50 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted, substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 5 to 50 carbon atoms in which one or more substituted or unsubstituted C3 to C30 cycloalkyl is fused, A substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C50 heteroaryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted silyl group, an amino group, a thiol group, a cyano group, a hydroxyl group, a nitro group and a halogen group, each of which is substituted by one or more fused cycloalkyl having 3 to 30 carbon atoms It is selected from the group.
또한, 상기 R1 내지 R14는 각각 1종 이상의 치환기로 더 치환될 수 있고, 상기 1종 이상의 치환기는 중수소, 시아노기, 할로겐기, 히드록시기, 니트로기, 탄소수 1 내지 24의 알킬기, 탄소수 1 내지 24의 할로겐화된 알킬기, 탄소수 1 내지 24의 알케닐기, 탄소수 1 내지 24의 알키닐기, 탄소수 1 내지 24의 헤테로알킬기, 탄소수 6 내지 24의 아릴기, 탄소수 6 내지 24의 아릴알킬기, 탄소수 2 내지 24의 헤테로아릴기, 또는 탄소수 2 내지 24의 헤테로아릴알킬기, 탄소수 1 내기 24의 알콕시기, 탄소수 1 내지 24의 알킬아미노기, 탄소수 1 내지 24의 아릴아미노기, 탄소수 1 내지 24의 헤테로아릴아미노기, 탄소수 1 내지 24의 알킬실릴기, 탄소수 1 내지 24의 아릴실릴기 및 탄소수 1 내지 24의 아릴옥시기로 이루어진 군에서 선택된다.Each of R 1 to R 14 may be further substituted with one or more substituents. The substituent may be substituted with at least one substituent selected from the group consisting of deuterium, cyano, halogen, hydroxy, nitro, An alkyl group having 1 to 24 carbon atoms, an alkenyl group having 1 to 24 carbon atoms, an alkynyl group having 1 to 24 carbon atoms, a heteroalkyl group having 1 to 24 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 24 carbon atoms, an arylalkyl group having 6 to 24 carbon atoms, A heteroaryl group having 2 to 24 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having 1 to 24 carbon atoms, an alkylamino group having 1 to 24 carbon atoms, an arylamino group having 1 to 24 carbon atoms, a heteroarylamino group having 1 to 24 carbon atoms, a heteroarylamino group having 1 to 24 carbon atoms, An alkylsilyl group having 1 to 24 carbon atoms, an arylsilyl group having 1 to 24 carbon atoms, and an aryloxy group having 1 to 24 carbon atoms.
또한, 상기 R1 내지 R14는 서로 결합하거나 인접한 치환기와 연결되어 지환족, 방향족의 단일환 또는 다환 고리를 형성할 수 있으며, 상기 형성된 지환족, 방향족의 단일환 또는 다환 고리의 탄소원자는 N, S 및 O 중에서 선택되는 어느 하나 이상의 헤테로원자로 치환될 수 있다.
R 1 to R 14 may be bonded to each other or may be connected with adjacent substituents to form a single alicyclic or aromatic ring or polycyclic ring. The carbon atom of the alicyclic or aromatic monocyclic or polycyclic ring may be N, S and < RTI ID = 0.0 > O, < / RTI >
본 발명에 따른 [화학식 1]로 표시되는 유기발광 화합물은 상기 [화학식 1]로 표시되는 코어 골격의 치환기에 해당하는 상기 R1 내지 R14 중 적어도 하나 이상이 하기 [구조식 1]인 것을 특징으로 한다.The organic luminescent compound represented by
[구조식 1][Structural formula 1]
[구조식 1]에서,In the
L1은 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 1 내지 30의 알킬렌기, 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 2 내지 30의 알케닐렌기, 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 2 내지 30의 알키닐렌기, 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 3 내지 30의 시클로알킬렌기, 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 5 내지 50의 아릴렌기, 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 2 내지 50의 헤테로아릴렌기, 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 3 내지 30의 시클로알킬이 하나 이상 융합된 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 5 내지 50의 아릴렌기 및 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 3 내지 30의 시클로알킬이 하나 이상 융합된 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 2 내지 50의 헤테로아릴렌기 중에서 선택되고, n은 0 내지 4의 정수이고, n이 2 이상인 경우, 복수 개의 L1은 서로 동일하거나 상이할 수 있다.L 1 is a substituted or unsubstituted alkylene group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 2 to 30 carbon atoms A substituted or unsubstituted C2-C30 alkynylene group, a substituted or unsubstituted C3-C30 A substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C30 heteroarylene group, a substituted or unsubstituted C3 to C30 cycloalkyl, a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C50 arylene group, a substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C30 heteroarylene group, A substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C50 heteroarylene group in which at least one unsubstituted C1 to C50 arylene group and substituted or unsubstituted C3 to C30 cycloalkyl are fused together and n is 0 to 4 And when n is 2 or more, a plurality of L < 1 > may be the same or different from each other.
Ar1 및 Ar2는 서로 동일하거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 1 내지 30의 알킬기, 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 3 내지 30의 시클로알킬기, 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 5 내지 50의 아릴기, 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 2 내지 50의 헤테로아릴기, 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 3 내지 30의 시클로알킬이 하나 이상 융합된 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 5 내지 50의 아릴기 및 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 3 내지 30의 시클로알킬이 하나 이상 융합된 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 2 내지 50의 헤테로아릴기 중에서 선택되며, 상기 Ar1 및 Ar2는 서로 결합하거나 인접한 치환기와 연결되어 지환족, 방향족의 단일환 또는 다환 고리를 형성할 수 있으며, 상기 형성된 지환족, 방향족의 단일환 또는 다환 고리의 탄소원자는 N, S 및 O 중에서 선택되는 어느 하나 이상의 헤테로원자로 치환될 수 있다.Ar 1 and Ar 2 are the same or different and each independently represents a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group having 3 to 30 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted group having 5 to 50 carbon atoms A substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C50 heteroaryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C3 to C30 cycloalkyl substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 5 to 50 carbon atoms, hwandoen is selected from a heteroaryl group having a carbon number of 3 to 30 cycloalkyl are fused one or more substituted or unsubstituted C2 to 50, wherein Ar 1 and Ar 2 are coupled or connected with the adjacent substituents to each other cycloaliphatic, aromatic And the carbon atom of the single alicyclic or aromatic cyclic ring or the polycyclic ring may be any one selected from N, S and O Or more hetero atoms which may be substituted.
p는 0 내지 3이 정수이고, 상기 p가 2 이상인 경우 복수의 *-( )는 서로 동일하거나 상이할 수 있다.p is an integer of 0 to 3, and when p is 2 or more, a plurality of * - () may be the same or different from each other.
또한, 상기 L1, Ar1 및 Ar2는 각각 1종 이상의 치환기로 더 치환될 수 있고, 상기 1종 이상의 치환기는 중수소, 시아노기, 할로겐기, 히드록시기, 니트로기, 탄소수 1 내지 24의 알킬기, 탄소수 1 내지 24의 할로겐화된 알킬기, 탄소수 1 내지 24의 알케닐기, 탄소수 1 내지 24의 알키닐기, 탄소수 1 내지 24의 헤테로알킬기, 탄소수 6 내지 24의 아릴기, 탄소수 6 내지 24의 아릴알킬기, 탄소수 2 내지 24의 헤테로아릴기, 또는 탄소수 2 내지 24의 헤테로아릴알킬기, 탄소수 1 내기 24의 알콕시기, 탄소수 1 내지 24의 알킬아미노기, 탄소수 1 내지 24의 아릴아미노기, 탄소수 1 내지 24의 헤테로아릴아미노기, 탄소수 1 내지 24의 알킬실릴기, 탄소수 1 내지 24의 아릴실릴기 및 탄소수 1 내지 24의 아릴옥시기로 이루어진 군에서 선택된다.
Further, L 1, Ar 1 and Ar 2 each may be further substituted with one or more substituents, the one or more substituents are deuterium, a cyano group, an alkyl group, a halogen group, a hydroxyl group, a nitro group, having 1 to 24 carbon atoms, A halogenated alkyl group having 1 to 24 carbon atoms, an alkenyl group having 1 to 24 carbon atoms, an alkynyl group having 1 to 24 carbon atoms, a heteroalkyl group having 1 to 24 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 24 carbon atoms, an arylalkyl group having 6 to 24 carbon atoms, A heteroaryl group having 2 to 24 carbon atoms, a heteroarylalkyl group having 2 to 24 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having 24 carbon atoms, an alkylamino group having 1 to 24 carbon atoms, an arylamino group having 1 to 24 carbon atoms, a heteroarylamino group having 1 to 24 carbon atoms , An alkylsilyl group having 1 to 24 carbon atoms, an arylsilyl group having 1 to 24 carbon atoms, and an aryloxy group having 1 to 24 carbon atoms.
본 발명에 따른 [화학식 1]로 표시되는 유기발광 화합물은 상기 [화학식 1]로 표시되는 코어 골격의 치환기에 해당하는 상기 R1 내지 R14 중 적어도 하나 이상이 하기 [구조식 2]인 것을 특징으로 한다.The organic electroluminescent compound represented by
[구조식 2][Structural formula 2]
상기 [구조식 2]에서,In the
L2는 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 1 내지 30의 알킬렌기, 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 2 내지 30의 알케닐렌기, 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 2 내지 30의 알키닐렌기, 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 3 내지 30의 시클로알킬렌기, 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 5 내지 50의 아릴렌기, 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 2 내지 50의 헤테로아릴렌기, 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 3 내지 30의 시클로알킬이 하나 이상 융합된 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 5 내지 50의 아릴렌기 및 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 3 내지 30의 시클로알킬이 하나 이상 융합된 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 2 내지 50의 헤테로아릴렌기 중에서 선택되고, m은 0 내지 4의 정수이고, m이 2 이상인 경우, 복수 개의 L2는 서로 동일하거나 상이할 수 있다.L 2 is a substituted or unsubstituted alkylene group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted alkylene group having 2 to 30 carbon atoms A substituted or unsubstituted C2-C30 alkynylene group, a substituted or unsubstituted C3-C30 A substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C30 heteroarylene group, a substituted or unsubstituted C3 to C30 cycloalkyl, a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C50 arylene group, a substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C30 heteroarylene group, Substituted or unsubstituted heteroarylene groups having 2 to 50 carbon atoms in which at least one unsubstituted fused at least one of arylene groups having 5 to 50 carbon atoms and substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl having 3 to 30 carbon atoms is fused and m is 0 to 4 And when m is 2 or more, a plurality of L 2 may be the same or different from each other.
Ar3는 서로 동일하거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 1 내지 30의 알킬기, 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 3 내지 30의 시클로알킬기, 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 5 내지 50의 아릴기, 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 2 내지 50의 헤테로아릴기, 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 3 내지 30의 시클로알킬이 하나 이상 융합된 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 5 내지 50의 아릴기 및 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 3 내지 30의 시클로알킬이 하나 이상 융합된 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 2 내지 50의 헤테로아릴기 중에서 선택된다.And Ar 3 are the same or different and each independently represents a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group having 3 to 30 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 5 to 50 carbon atoms, A substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C50 heteroaryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C3 to C30 heteroaryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C30 heteroaryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C3 to C30 cycloalkyl, And a substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C50 heteroaryl group in which at least one of 3 to 30 cycloalkyls is fused.
q는 0 내지 3이 정수이고, 상기 q가 2 이상인 경우 복수의 Ar3는 서로 동일하거나 상이할 수 있다.q is an integer of 0 to 3, and when q is 2 or more, a plurality of Ar 3 may be the same or different.
상기 복수의 Ar3 및 이의 치환기는 인접한 치환기와 연결되어 지환족, 방향족의 단일환 또는 다환 고리를 형성할 수 있으며, 상기 형성된 지환족, 방향족의 단일환 또는 다환 고리의 탄소원자는 N, S 및 O 중에서 선택되는 어느 하나 이상의 헤테로원자로 치환될 수 있다.The plurality of Ar 3 and substituents thereof may be connected to adjacent substituents to form a single alicyclic or aromatic ring or polycyclic ring, and the carbon atoms of the formed alicyclic or aromatic monocyclic or polycyclic ring may be N, S, and O ≪ / RTI >
또한, 상기 L2 및 Ar3는 각각 1종 이상의 치환기로 더 치환될 수 있고, 상기 1종 이상의 치환기는 중수소, 시아노기, 할로겐기, 히드록시기, 니트로기, 탄소수 1 내지 24의 알킬기, 탄소수 1 내지 24의 할로겐화된 알킬기, 탄소수 1 내지 24의 알케닐기, 탄소수 1 내지 24의 알키닐기, 탄소수 1 내지 24의 헤테로알킬기, 탄소수 6 내지 24의 아릴기, 탄소수 6 내지 24의 아릴알킬기, 탄소수 2 내지 24의 헤테로아릴기, 또는 탄소수 2 내지 24의 헤테로아릴알킬기, 탄소수 1 내기 24의 알콕시기, 탄소수 1 내지 24의 알킬아미노기, 탄소수 1 내지 24의 아릴아미노기, 탄소수 1 내지 24의 헤테로아릴아미노기, 탄소수 1 내지 24의 알킬실릴기, 탄소수 1 내지 24의 아릴실릴기 및 탄소수 1 내지 24의 아릴옥시기로 이루어진 군에서 선택된다.
Each of L 2 and Ar 3 may be further substituted with one or more substituents. The substituent may be one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of deuterium, cyano, halogen, hydroxy, nitro, alkyl having 1 to 24 carbon atoms, An alkyl group having 1 to 24 carbon atoms, an alkenyl group having 1 to 24 carbon atoms, an alkynyl group having 1 to 24 carbon atoms, a heteroalkyl group having 1 to 24 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 24 carbon atoms, an arylalkyl group having 6 to 24 carbon atoms, A heteroaryl group having 2 to 24 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having 1 to 24 carbon atoms, an alkylamino group having 1 to 24 carbon atoms, an arylamino group having 1 to 24 carbon atoms, a heteroarylamino group having 1 to 24 carbon atoms, a heteroarylamino group having 1 to 24 carbon atoms, An alkylsilyl group having 1 to 24 carbon atoms, an arylsilyl group having 1 to 24 carbon atoms, and an aryloxy group having 1 to 24 carbon atoms.
본 발명에 있어서, 상기 치환기들의 예시들에 대해서 아래에서 구체적으로 설명하나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.In the present invention, examples of the substituents will be specifically described below, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
본 발명에 있어서, 상기 알킬기는 직쇄 또는 분지쇄일 수 있고, 탄소수는 특별히 한정되지 않으나 1 내지 50인 것이 바람직하다. 구체적인 예로는 메틸기, 에틸기, 프로필기, n-프로필기, 이소프로필기, 부틸기, n-부틸기, 이소부틸기, tert-부틸기, sec-부틸기, 1-메틸-부틸기, 1-에틸-부틸기, 펜틸기, n-펜틸기, 이소펜틸기, 네오펜틸기, tert-펜틸기, 헥실기, n-헥실기, 1-메틸펜틸기, 2-메틸펜틸기, 4-메틸-2-펜틸기, 3,3-디메틸부틸기, 2-에틸부틸기, 헵틸기, n-헵틸기, 1-메틸헥실기, 시클로펜틸메틸기, 시클로헥틸메틸기, 옥틸기, n-옥틸기, tert-옥틸기, 1-메틸헵틸기, 2-에틸헥실기, 2-프로필펜틸기, n-노닐기, 2,2-디메틸헵틸기, 1-에틸-프로필기, 1,1-디메틸-프로필기, 이소헥실기, 2-메틸펜틸기, 4-메틸헥실기, 5-메틸헥실기 등이 있으나, 이들에 한정되지 않는다.In the present invention, the alkyl group may be linear or branched, and the number of carbon atoms is not particularly limited, but is preferably 1 to 50. Specific examples include methyl, ethyl, propyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, butyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, Ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, isobutyl, isobutyl, A tert-butyl group, a tert-butyl group, a 2-pentyl group, a 3,3-dimethylbutyl group, a 2-ethylbutyl group, a heptyl group, Ethylhexyl group, 2-propylpentyl group, n-nonyl group, 2,2-dimethylheptyl group, 1-ethyl-propyl group, 1,1-dimethyl-propyl group , Isohexyl group, 2-methylpentyl group, 4-methylhexyl group, 5-methylhexyl group and the like, but are not limited thereto.
본 발명에 있어서, 알콕시기는 직쇄 또는 분지쇄일 수 있다. 알콕시기의 탄소수는 특별히 한정되지 않으나, 입체적 방해를 주지 않는 범위인 1 내지 30개인 것이 바람직하다. 구체적으로, 메톡시기, 에톡시기, n-프로폭시기, 이소프로폭시기, i-프로필옥시기, n-부톡시기, 이소부톡시기, tert-부톡시기, sec-부톡시기, n-펜틸옥시기, 네오펜틸옥시기, 이소펜틸옥시기, n-헥실옥시기, 3,3-디메틸부틸옥시기, 2-에틸부틸옥시기, n-옥틸옥시기, n-노닐옥시기, n-데실옥시기, 벤질옥시기, p-메틸벤질옥시기 등이 될 수 있으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.In the present invention, the alkoxy group may be linear or branched. The number of carbon atoms of the alkoxy group is not particularly limited, but is preferably in the range of 1 to 30, which does not cause steric hindrance. Specific examples thereof include a methoxy group, an ethoxy group, an n-propoxy group, an isopropoxy group, an i-propyloxy group, a n-butoxy group, an isobutoxy group, a tert- , Neopentyloxy group, isopentyloxy group, n-hexyloxy group, 3,3-dimethylbutyloxy group, 2-ethylbutyloxy group, n-octyloxy group, n- , A benzyloxy group, a p-methylbenzyloxy group, and the like, but are not limited thereto.
본 발명에 있어서, 상기 알케닐기는 직쇄 또는 분지쇄일 수 있고, 탄소수는 특별히 한정되지 않으나, 2 내지 40인 것이 바람직하다. 구체적인 예로는 비닐기, 1-프로페닐기, 이소프로페닐기, 1-부테닐기, 2-부테닐기, 3-부테닐기, 1-펜테닐기, 2-펜테닐기, 3-펜테닐기, 3-메틸-1-부테닐기, 1,3-부타디에닐기, 알릴기, 1-페닐비닐-1-일기, 2-페닐비닐-1-일기, 2,2-디페닐비닐-1-일기, 2-페닐-2-(나프틸-1-일)비닐-1-일기, 2,2-비스(디페닐-1-일)비닐-1-일기, 스틸베닐기, 스티레닐기 등이 있으나 이들에 한정되지 않는다.In the present invention, the alkenyl group may be straight-chain or branched, and the number of carbon atoms is not particularly limited, but is preferably 2 to 40. Specific examples include a vinyl group, a 1-propenyl group, an isopropenyl group, a 1-butenyl group, a 2-butenyl group, a 3-butenyl group, a 1-pentenyl group, a 2-pentenyl group, a 3-pentenyl group, 2-phenylvinyl-1-yl group, 2,2-diphenylvinyl-1-yl group, 2-phenyl-2-yl group, But are not limited to, - (naphthyl-1-yl) vinyl-1-yl group, 2,2-bis (diphenyl-1-yl) vinyl-1-yl group, stilbenyl group, styrenyl group and the like.
본 발명에 있어서, 아릴기는 단환식 또는 다환식일 수 있고, 탄소수는 특별히 한정되지 않으나 6 내지 60인 것이 바람직하다. 단환식 아릴기의 예로는 페닐기, 비페닐기, 터페닐기, 스틸벤기 등이 있고, 다환식 아릴기의 예로는 나프틸기, 안트라세닐기, 페난트레닐기, 파이레닐기, 페릴레닐기, 테트라세닐기, 크라이세닐기, 플루오레닐기, 아세나프타센닐기, 트리페닐렌기, 플루오안트렌(fluoranthrene)기 등이 있으나, 본 발명의 범위가 이들 예로만 한정되는 것은 아니다.In the present invention, the aryl group may be monocyclic or polycyclic, and the number of carbon atoms is not particularly limited, but is preferably 6 to 60. [ Examples of the monocyclic aryl group include a phenyl group, a biphenyl group, a terphenyl group and a stilbene group. Examples of the polycyclic aryl group include a naphthyl group, an anthracenyl group, a phenanthrenyl group, a pyrenyl group, a perylenyl group, , A chlorenyl group, a fluorenyl group, an acenaphthacenyl group, a triphenylene group, and a fluororanthrene group, but the scope of the present invention is not limited to these examples.
본 발명에 있어서, 헤테로고리기는 이종원자로 O, N 또는 S를 포함하는 헤테로고리기로서, 탄소수는 특별히 한정되지 않으나 탄소수 2 내지 60인 것이 바람직하다. 헤테로고리기의 예로는 티오펜기, 퓨란기, 피롤기, 이미다졸기, 티아졸기, 옥사졸기, 옥사디아졸기, 트리아졸기, 피리딜기, 비피리딜기, 피리미딜기, 트리아진기, 트리아졸기, 아크리딜기, 피리다진기, 피라지닐기, 퀴놀리닐기, 퀴나졸린기, 퀴녹살리닐기, 프탈라지닐기, 피리도 피리미디닐기, 피리도 피라지닐기, 피라지노 피라지닐기, 이소퀴놀린기, 인돌기, 카바졸기, 벤조옥사졸기, 벤조이미다졸기, 벤조티아졸기, 벤조카바졸기, 벤조티오펜기, 디벤조티오펜기, 벤조퓨라닐기, 디벤조퓨라닐기, 페난트롤린기, 티아졸릴기, 이소옥사졸릴기, 옥사디아졸릴기, 티아디아졸릴기, 벤조티아졸릴기, 페노티아지닐기 등이 있으나, 이들에만 한정되는 것은 아니다.In the present invention, the heterocyclic group is a heterocyclic group containing O, N or S as a heteroatom, and the number of carbon atoms is not particularly limited, but is preferably 2 to 60 carbon atoms. Examples of the heterocyclic group include a thiophene group, a furane group, a furyl group, an imidazole group, a thiazole group, an oxazole group, an oxadiazole group, a triazole group, a pyridyl group, a bipyridyl group, a pyrimidyl group, A pyridazinyl group, a pyrazinopyrazinyl group, an isoquinoline group, an isoquinolinyl group, an isoquinolinyl group, an isoquinolinyl group, an isoquinolinyl group, an isoquinolyl group, , An indole group, a carbazole group, a benzoxazole group, a benzoimidazole group, a benzothiazole group, a benzocarbazole group, a benzothiophene group, a dibenzothiophene group, a benzofuranyl group, a dibenzofurancyl group, a phenanthroline group, An isothiazolyl group, an isoxazolyl group, an oxadiazolyl group, a thiadiazolyl group, a benzothiazolyl group, a phenothiazinyl group and the like, but is not limited thereto.
본 발명에 있어서, 아릴옥시기, 아릴티옥시기, 아릴술폭시기 및 아랄킬아민기 중의 아릴기는 전술한 아릴기의 예시와 같다. 구체적으로 아릴옥시기로는 페녹시기, p-토릴옥시기, m-토릴옥시기, 3,5-디메틸-페녹시기, 2,4,6-트리메틸페녹시기, ptert-부틸페녹시기, 3-비페닐옥시기, 4-비페닐옥시기, 1-나프틸옥시기, 2-나프틸옥시기, 4-메틸-1-나프틸옥시기, 5-메틸-2-나프틸옥시기, 1-안트릴옥시기, 2-안트릴옥시기, 9-안트릴옥시기, 1-페난트릴옥시기, 3-페난트릴옥시기, 9-페난트릴옥시기 등이 있고, 아릴티옥시기로는 페닐티옥시기기, 2-메틸페닐티옥시기, 4-tert-부틸페닐티옥시기 등이 있으며, 아릴술폭시기로는 벤젠술폭시기, p-톨루엔술폭시기 등이 있으나, 이에 한정되지 않는다.In the present invention, the aryl group in the aryloxy group, arylthioxy group, arylsulfoxy group and aralkylamine group is the same as the aforementioned aryl group. Specific examples of the aryloxy group include a phenoxy group, a p-tolyloxy group, an m-tolyloxy group, a 3,5-dimethyl-phenoxy group, a 2,4,6-trimethylphenoxy group, a ptert- Anthryloxy group, 2-naphthyloxy group, 2-naphthyloxy group, 4-methyl-1-naphthyloxy group, Anthryloxy group, 9-anthryloxy group, 1-phenanthryloxy group, 3-phenanthryloxy group, 9-phenanthryloxy group and the like. Examples of the arylthioxy group include phenylthioxy group, 2- A 4-tert-butylphenyloxy group, and the like. Examples of the arylsulfoxy group include benzene sulfoxy group and p-toluenesulfoxy group. However, the present invention is not limited thereto.
본 발명에 있어서, 시클로알킬기는 특별히 한정되지 않으나, 탄소수 3 내지 60인 것이 바람직하며, 구체적으로 시클로프로필기 시클로부틸기 시클로펜틸기 3-메틸시클로펜틸기 2,3-디메틸시클로펜틸기, 시클로헥실기, 3-메틸시클로헥실기, 4-메틸시클로헥실기, 2,3-디메틸시클로헥실기, 3,4,5-트리메틸시클로헥실기, 4-tert-부틸시클로헥실기, 시클로헵틸기, 시클로옥틸기 등이 있으나, 이에 한정되지 않는다.In the present invention, the cycloalkyl group is not particularly limited, but preferably has 3 to 60 carbon atoms, and specifically includes cyclopropyl group, cyclobutyl group, cyclopentyl group, 3-methylcyclopentyl group, 2,3-dimethylcyclopentyl group, Methylcyclohexyl group, 2,3-dimethylcyclohexyl group, 3,4,5-trimethylcyclohexyl group, 4-tert-butylcyclohexyl group, cycloheptyl group, cyclo An octyl group, and the like, but are not limited thereto.
본 발명에 있어서, 할로겐기의 예로는 불소, 염소, 브롬 또는 요오드가 있다.In the present invention, examples of the halogen group include fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine.
본 발명에 있어서, 아릴아민기의 예로는 치환 또는 비치환된 모노아릴아민기, 치환 또는 비치환된 디아릴아민기, 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 트리아릴아민기가 있다. 상기 아릴아민기 중의 아릴기는 단환식 아릴기일 수 있고, 다환식 아릴기일 수 있다. 상기 아릴기가 2 이상을 포함하는 아릴아민기는 단환식 아릴기, 다환식 아릴기, 또는 단환식아릴기와 다환식 아릴기를 동시에 포함할 수 있다.In the present invention, examples of the arylamine group include a substituted or unsubstituted monoarylamine group, a substituted or unsubstituted diarylamine group, or a substituted or unsubstituted triarylamine group. The aryl group in the arylamine group may be a monocyclic aryl group or a polycyclic aryl group. The arylamine group having at least two aryl groups may contain a monocyclic aryl group, a polycyclic aryl group, or a monocyclic aryl group and a polycyclic aryl group at the same time.
상기 아릴아민기의 구체적인 예로는 페닐아민기, 나프틸아민기, 비페닐아민기, 안트라세닐아민기, 3-메틸-페닐아민기, 4-메틸-나프틸아민기, 2-메틸-비페닐아민기, 9-메틸-안트라세닐아민기, 디페닐 아민기, 페닐 나프틸 아민기, 디톨릴 아민기, 페닐 톨릴 아민기, 카바졸기 및 트리페닐 아민기 등이 있으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.Specific examples of the arylamine group include a phenylamine group, a naphthylamine group, a biphenylamine group, an anthracenylamine group, a 3-methylphenylamine group, a 4-methylnaphthylamine group, But are not limited to, an amine group, a 9-methyl-anthracenylamine group, a diphenylamine group, a phenylnaphthylamine group, a ditolylamine group, a phenyltolylamine group, a carbazole group and a triphenylamine group.
본 발명에 있어서, 실릴기는 구체적으로 트리메틸실릴기, 트리에틸실릴기, t-부틸디메틸실릴기, 비닐디메틸실릴기, 프로필디메틸실릴기, 트리페닐실릴기, 디페닐실릴기, 페닐실릴기 등이 있으나 이에 한정되지 않는다.In the present invention, the silyl group is specifically exemplified by trimethylsilyl, triethylsilyl, t-butyldimethylsilyl, vinyldimethylsilyl, propyldimethylsilyl, triphenylsilyl, diphenylsilyl, But are not limited thereto.
본 발명에 있어서, 헤테로아릴아민기 중의 헤테로 아릴기는 전술한 헤테로고리기의 예시 중에서 선택될 수 있다.In the present invention, the heteroaryl group in the heteroarylamine group can be selected from the examples of the above-mentioned heterocyclic group.
본 발명에 있어서, 알킬티옥시기, 알킬술폭시기 중의 알킬기는 전술한 알킬기의 예시와 같다. 구체적으로 알킬티옥시기로는 메틸티옥시기, 에틸티옥시기, tert-부틸티옥시기, 헥실티옥시기, 옥틸티옥시기 등이 있고, 알킬술폭시기로는 메실, 에틸술폭시기, 프로필술폭시기, 부틸술폭시기 등이 있으나, 이에 한정되지 않는다.In the present invention, the alkyloxy group in the alkylthio group and the alkyl group in the alkylsulfoxy group are the same as the aforementioned alkyl groups. Specific examples of the alkyloxy group include a methylthio group, an ethylthio group, a tert-butylthio group, a hexylthio group and an octylthio group. Examples of the alkylsulfoxy group include a mesyl group, an ethylsulfoxy group, a propylsulfoxy group, But are not limited thereto.
본 발명에 있어서, "치환 또는 비치환된"이란, 중수소, 할로겐기, 니트릴기, 니트로기, 히드록시기, 알킬기, 시클로알킬기, 알콕시기, 아릴옥시기, 알킬티옥시기, 아릴티옥시기, 알킬술폭시기, 아릴술폭시기, 알케닐기, 실릴기, 붕소기, 알킬아민기, 아랄킬아민기, 아릴아민기, 아릴기, 플루오레닐기, 카바졸기 및 N, O 및 S 원자 중 1개 이상을 포함하는 헤테로고리기 중 적어도 하나의 치환기로 치환 또는 비치환된 것을 의미한다.In the present invention, the "substituted or unsubstituted" means a group selected from the group consisting of deuterium, halogen, nitrile, nitro, hydroxy, alkyl, cycloalkyl, , An arylsulfoxy group, an alkenyl group, a silyl group, a boron group, an alkylamine group, an aralkylamine group, an arylamine group, an aryl group, a fluorenyl group, a carbazole group and at least one of N, O and S atoms Substituted or unsubstituted with at least one substituent in the heterocyclic group.
본 발명에 있어서, 치환된 아릴렌기라 함은, 페닐기, 비페닐기, 나프탈렌기, 플루오레닐기, 파이레닐기, 페난트레닐기, 페릴렌기, 테트라세닐기. 안트라센닐기 등이 다른 치환기로 치환된 것을 의미한다.In the present invention, the substituted arylene group means a phenyl group, a biphenyl group, a naphthalene group, a fluorenyl group, a pyrenyl group, a phenanthrenyl group, a perylene group, a tetracenyl group. Anthracenyl group and the like are substituted with other substituents.
본 발명에 있어서, 치환된 헤테로아릴렌기라 함은, 피리딜기, 티오페닐기, 트리아진기, 퀴놀린기, 페난트롤린기, 이미다졸기, 티아졸기, 옥사졸기, 카바졸기 및 이들의 축합헤테로고리기, 예컨대 벤즈퀴놀린기, 벤즈이미다졸기, 벤즈옥사졸기, 벤즈티아졸기, 벤즈카바졸기, 디벤조티오페닐기, 디벤조퓨란기 등이 다른 치환기로 치환된 것을 의미한다.
In the present invention, the substituted heteroarylene group includes a pyridyl group, a thiophenyl group, a triazine group, a quinoline group, a phenanthroline group, an imidazole group, a thiazole group, an oxazole group, a carbazole group and condensed heterocyclic groups, Such as a benzoquinoline group, a benzimidazole group, a benzoxazole group, a benzothiazole group, a benzzcarbazole group, a dibenzothiophenyl group, a dibenzofurane group and the like are substituted with other substituents.
상기 [화학식 1]로 표시되는 본 발명에 따른 유기발광 화합물은 그 구조적 특이성으로 인하여 유기전계발광소자의 다양한 유기물층에 사용될 수 있고, 바람직하게는 발광층 내의 호스트 화합물 또는 도판트 화합물로 사용될 수 있다.The organic electroluminescent compound according to the present invention represented by
본 발명에 따른 [화학식 1]로 표시되는 발광층의 호스트 화합물 또는 도판트 화합물로 채용될 수 있는 유기발광 화합물의 구체적인 예로는 하기 화합물들이 있으나, 이들에만 한정되는 것은 아니다.Specific examples of the organic luminescent compound that may be employed as the host compound or the dopant compound of the light emitting layer represented by
상기와 같은 구조의 코어 구조에 다양한 치환기를 도입함으로써 도입된 치환기의 고유 특성을 갖는 유기발광 화합물을 합성할 수 있다. 예컨대, 유기전계발광소자의 제조시 사용되는 정공 주입층 물질, 정공 수송층 물질 및 전자 수송층 물질에 사용되는 치환기를 상기 구조에 도입함으로써 각 유기물층에서 요구하는 조건들을 충족시키는 물질을 제조할 수 있다.An organic luminescent compound having the intrinsic characteristics of the substituent introduced by introducing various substituents into the core structure having the above structure can be synthesized. For example, a substance that meets the requirements of each organic material layer can be manufactured by introducing a substituent used in a hole injecting layer material, a hole transporting layer material, and an electron transporting layer material used in manufacturing an organic electroluminescent device into the structure.
특히, 본 발명에 따른 [화학식 1]로 표시되는 유기발광 화합물은 상기에서 살펴본 바와 같이, 특징적 코어 구조체에 치환기를 도입하여 유기전계발광소자의 발광층에 채용시 효율, 구동전압, 수명 등에서 우수한 특성을 나타내는 유기전계발광소자의 구현이 가능함을 확인하였다.
In particular, the organic electroluminescent compound represented by
본 발명의 화합물은 유기전계발광소자의 통상의 제조방법에 따라 소자에 적용할 수 있다. 본 발명의 하나의 실시예에 따른 유기전계발광소자는 제1 전극과 제2 전극 및 이 사이에 배치된 유기물층을 포함하는 구조로 이루어질 수 있으며, 본 발명에 따른 유기발광 화합물을 소자의 유기물층에 사용한다는 것을 제외하고는 통상의 소자의 제조 방법 및 재료를 사용하여 제조될 수 있다.The compound of the present invention can be applied to a device according to a conventional method of manufacturing an organic electroluminescent device. The organic electroluminescent device according to one embodiment of the present invention may have a structure including a first electrode, a second electrode and an organic material layer disposed therebetween, and the organic electroluminescent compound according to the present invention may be used for an organic material layer And can be manufactured using conventional device manufacturing methods and materials.
본 발명에 따른 유기전계발광소자의 유기물층은 단층 구조로 이루어질 수도 있으나, 2층 이상의 유기물층이 적층된 다층 구조로 이루어질 수 있다. 예컨대, 정공 주입층, 정공 수송층, 발광층, 전자 수송층, 전자 주입층 등을 포함하는 구조를 가질 수 있다. 그러나, 이에 한정되지 않고 더 적은 수의 유기물층을 포함할 수도 있다.The organic material layer of the organic electroluminescent device according to the present invention may have a single layer structure, but may have a multilayer structure in which two or more organic material layers are stacked. For example, a structure including a hole injecting layer, a hole transporting layer, a light emitting layer, an electron transporting layer, and an electron injecting layer. However, it is not limited to this and may include a smaller number of organic layers.
따라서, 본 발명의 유기전계발광소자에서, 상기 유기물층은 정공 주입층, 정공 수송층, 전자 수송층, 전자 주입층, 정공 주입 및 정공 수송을 동시에 하는 층, 전자 주입 및 전자수송을 동시에 하는 층 및 발광층 중 1층 이상을 포함할 수 있고, 상기 층들 중 1층 이상이 상기 [화학식 1]로 표시되는 화합물을 포함할 수 있으며, 바람직하게는 본 발명에 따른 유기발광 화합물은 발광층 내 호스트 또는 도판트 물질로서 포함될 수 있다.Therefore, in the organic electroluminescent device of the present invention, the organic material layer may be a hole injecting layer, a hole transporting layer, an electron transporting layer, an electron injecting layer, a layer simultaneously injecting and transporting holes, a layer simultaneously performing electron injection and electron transporting, And one or more of the layers may include a compound represented by the
상기 [화학식 1]로 표시되는 화합물을 발광층 내 호스트 또는 도판트 물질로서 포함되는 경우에, 도판트의 함량은 통상적으로 호스트 약 100 중량부를 기준으로 하여 약 0.01 내지 약 20 중량부의 범위에서 선택될 수 있다. 또한, [화학식 1]로 구현되는 유기발광 화합물 이외의 호스트 또는 도판트 화합물을 포함할 수도 있으며, 그 함량은 상기와 마찬가지이다.
When the compound represented by
이와 같은 다층 구조의 유기물층에서 상기 [화학식 1]로 표시되는 화합물은 발광층, 정공 주입/정공 수송과 발광을 동시에 하는 층, 정공 수송과 발광을 동시에 하는 층, 또는 전자 수송과 발광을 동시에 하는 층 등에 포함될 수 있다.In the organic compound layer having such a multilayer structure, the compound represented by the formula (1) may be used in combination with a light emitting layer, a layer that simultaneously transports holes and holes, a layer that simultaneously transports light and emits light, .
예컨대, 본 발명에 따른 유기 전자 소자의 구조는 도 1 내지 5에 예시되어 있다.For example, the structure of an organic electronic device according to the present invention is illustrated in Figs.
도 1에는 기판(1) 위에 양극(2), 정공 주입층(3), 정공 수송층(4), 발광층(5), 전자 수송층(6) 및 음극(7)이 순차적으로 적층된 유기 전자 소자의 구조가 예시되어 있다. 이와 같은 구조에 있어서, 상기 [화학식 1]로 표시되는 화합물은 상기 정공 주입층(3), 정공 수송층(4), 발광층(5) 또는 전자 수송층(6)에 포함될 수 있다.1 shows an organic electronic device in which an
도 2에는 기판(1) 위에 양극(2), 정공 주입층(3), 정공 수송층(4), 발광층(5) 및 음극(7)이 순차적으로 적층된 유기 전자 소자의 구조가 예시되어 있다. 이와 같은 구조에 있어서, 상기 [화학식 1]로 표시되는 화합물은 상기 정공 주입층(3), 정공 수송층(4) 또는 전자 수송층(6)에 포함될 수 있다.2 shows the structure of an organic electronic device in which an
도 3에는 기판(1) 위에 양극(2), 정공 수송층(4), 발광층(5), 전자 수송층(6) 및 음극(7)이 순차적으로 적층된 유기 전자 소자의 구조가 예시되어 있다. 이와 같은 구조에 있어서, 상기 [화학식 1]로 표시되는 화합물은 상기 정공 수송층(4), 발광층(5) 또는 전자 수송층(6)에 포함될 수 있다.3 illustrates the structure of an organic electronic device in which an
도 4에는 기판(1) 위에 양극(2), 발광층(5), 전자 수송층(6) 및 음극(7)이 순차적으로 적층된 유기 전자 소자의 구조가 예시되어 있다. 이와 같은 구조에 있어서, 상기 [화학식 1]로 표시되는 화합물은 상기 발광층(5) 또는 전자 수송층(6)에 포함될 수 있다.4 illustrates the structure of an organic electronic device in which an
도 5에는 기판(1) 위에 양극(2), 발광층(5) 및 음극(7)이 순차적으로 적층된 유기 전자 소자의 구조가 예시되어 있다. 이와 같은 구조에 있어서, 상기 [화학식 1]로 표시되는 화합물은 상기 발광층(5)에 포함될 수 있다.
5 illustrates the structure of an organic electronic device in which an
예컨대, 본 발명에 따른 유기전계발광소자는 스퍼터링(sputtering)이나 전자빔 증발(e-beam evaporation)과 같은 PVD(physical vapor deposition) 방법을 이용하여, 기판 상에 금속 또는 전도성을 가지는 금속 산화물 또는 이들의 합금을 증착시켜 양극을 형성하고, 그 위에 정공 주입층, 정공 수송층, 발광층, 전자 수송층을 포함하는 유기물층을 형성한 후, 그 위에 음극으로 사용할 수 있는 물질을 증착시킴으로써 제조될 수 있다.For example, the organic electroluminescent device according to the present invention can be manufactured by using a physical vapor deposition (PVD) method such as sputtering or e-beam evaporation to form a metal oxide or a conductive metal oxide on the substrate, An anode is formed by depositing an alloy on the anode, and an organic material layer including a hole injecting layer, a hole transporting layer, a light emitting layer, and an electron transporting layer is formed on the anode, and then a substance usable as a cathode is deposited thereon.
이와 같은 방법 외에도, 기판 상에 음극 물질부터 유기물층, 양극 물질을 차례로 증착시켜 유기전계발광소자를 만들 수도 있다. 상기 유기물층은 정공 주입층, 정공 수송층, 발광층 및 전자 수송층 등을 포함하는 다층 구조일 수도 있으나, 이에 한정되지 않고 단층 구조일 수 있다. 또한, 상기 유기물층은 다양한 고분자 소재를 사용하여 증착법이 아닌 솔벤트 프로세스(solvent process), 예컨대 스핀 코팅, 딥 코팅, 닥터 블레이딩, 스크린 프린팅, 잉크젯 프린팅 또는 열 전사법 등의 방법에 의하여 더 적은 수의 층으로 제조할 수 있다.In addition to such a method, an organic electroluminescent device may be formed by sequentially depositing a cathode material, an organic material layer, and a cathode material on a substrate. The organic material layer may have a multi-layer structure including a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, a light emitting layer, and an electron transport layer, but is not limited thereto and may have a single layer structure. In addition, the organic material layer may be formed using a variety of polymer materials by a solvent process such as a spin coating process, a dip coating process, a doctor blading process, a screen printing process, an inkjet printing process or a thermal transfer process, Layer.
상기 양극 물질로는 통상 유기물층으로 정공주입이 원활할 수 있도록 일함수가 큰 물질이 바람직하다. 본 발명에서 사용될 수 있는 양극 물질의 구체적인 예로는 바나듐, 크롬, 구리, 아연, 금과 같은 금속 또는 이들의 합금, 아연 산화물, 인듐 산화물, 인듐 주석 산화물(ITO), 인듐 아연 산화물(IZO)과 같은 금속 산화물, ZnO:Al 또는 SnO2:Sb와 같은 금속과 산화물의 조합, 폴리(3-메틸티오펜), 폴리[3,4-(에틸렌-1,2-디옥시)티오펜](PEDT), 폴리피롤 및 폴리아닐린과 같은 전도성 고분자 등이 있으나, 이들에만 한정되는 것은 아니다.As the anode material, a material having a large work function is preferably used so that hole injection can be smoothly conducted into the organic material layer. Specific examples of the cathode material that can be used in the present invention include metals such as vanadium, chromium, copper, zinc and gold or alloys thereof, zinc oxide, indium oxide, indium tin oxide (ITO), indium zinc oxide (IZO) metal oxides, ZnO: Al or SnO 2: a combination of a metal and an oxide such as Sb, poly (3-methylthiophene), poly [3,4- (ethylene-1,2-dioxy) thiophene] (PEDT) , Conductive polymers such as polypyrrole and polyaniline, but are not limited thereto.
상기 음극 물질로는 통상 유기물층으로 전자 주입이 용이하도록 일함수가 작은 물질인 것이 바람직하다. 음극 물질의 구체적인 예로는 마그네슘, 칼슘, 나트륨, 칼륨, 타이타늄, 인듐, 이트륨, 리튬, 가돌리늄, 알루미늄, 은, 주석 및 납과 같은 금속 또는 이들의 합금, LiF/Al 또는 LiO2/Al과 같은 다층 구조 물질 등이 있으나, 이들에만 한정되는 것은 아니다.The negative electrode material is preferably a material having a small work function to facilitate electron injection into the organic material layer. Specific examples of the negative electrode material include a metal such as magnesium, calcium, sodium, potassium, titanium, indium, yttrium, lithium, gadolinium, aluminum, silver, tin and lead or an alloy thereof; a multilayer such as LiF / Al or LiO 2 / Structural materials, and the like, but are not limited thereto.
정공 주입 물질로는 낮은 전압에서 양극으로부터 정공을 잘 주입받을 수 있는 물질로서, 정공 주입 물질의 HOMO(highest occupied molecular orbital)가 양극 물질의 일함수와 주변 유기물층의 HOMO 사이인 것이 바람직하다. 정공 주입 물질의 구체적인 예로는 금속 포피린(porphyrine), 올리고티오펜, 아릴아민 계열의 유기물, 헥사니트릴 헥사아자트리페닐렌, 퀴나크리돈(quinacridone) 계열의 유기물, 페릴렌(perylene) 계열의 유기물, 안트라퀴논 및 폴리아닐린과 폴리티오펜 계열의 전도성 고분자 등이 있으나, 이들에만 한정되는 것은 아니다.As the hole injecting material, it is preferable that the highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) of the hole injecting material be between the work function of the anode material and the HOMO of the surrounding organic layer. Specific examples of the hole injecting material include metal porphyrine, oligothiophene, arylamine-based organic materials, hexanitrile hexaazatriphenylene, quinacridone-based organic materials, perylene-based organic materials, Anthraquinone, polyaniline and a polythiophene-based conductive polymer, but are not limited thereto.
정공 수송 물질로는 양극이나 정공 주입층으로부터 정공을 수송 받아 발광층으로 옮겨줄 수 있는 물질로 정공에 대한 이동성이 큰 물질이 적합하다. 구체적인 예로는 아릴아민 계열의 유기물, 전도성 고분자, 및 공액 부분과 비공액 부분이 함께 있는 블록 공중합체 등이 있으나, 이들에만 한정되는 것은 아니다.As the hole transporting material, a material capable of transporting holes from the anode or the hole injection layer to the light emitting layer and having high mobility to holes is suitable. Specific examples include arylamine-based organic materials, conductive polymers, and block copolymers having a conjugated portion and a non-conjugated portion together, but are not limited thereto.
발광 물질로는 정공 수송층과 전자 수송층으로부터 정공과 전자를 각각 수송받아 결합시킴으로써 가시광선 영역의 빛을 낼 수 있는 물질로서, 형광이나 인광에 대한 양자효율이 좋은 물질이 바람직하다. 구체적인 예로는 8-히드록시-퀴놀린 알루미늄 착물(Alq3), 카르바졸 계열 화합물, 이량체화 스티릴(dimerized styryl) 화합물, BAlq, 10-히드록시벤조 퀴놀린-금속 화합물, 벤족사졸, 벤즈티아졸 및 벤즈이미다졸 계열의 화합물, 폴리(p-페닐렌비닐렌)(PPV) 계열의 고분자, 스피로(spiro) 화합물, 폴리플루오렌, 루브렌 등이 있으나, 이들에만 한정되는 것은 아니다.The light emitting material is preferably a material capable of emitting light in the visible light region by transporting and combining holes and electrons from the hole transporting layer and the electron transporting layer, respectively, and having a high quantum efficiency for fluorescence or phosphorescence. Specific examples include 8-hydroxy-quinoline aluminum complex (Alq 3 ), carbazol-based compounds, dimerized styryl compounds, BAlq, 10-hydroxybenzoquinoline-metal compounds, benzoxazole, benzthiazole and A benzimidazole-based compound, a poly (p-phenylene vinylene) (PPV) -based polymer, a spiro compound, polyfluorene, rubrene, and the like.
전자 수송 물질로는 음극으로부터 전자를 잘 주입 받아 발광층으로 옮겨줄 수 있는 물질로서, 전자에 대한 이동성이 큰 물질이 적합하다. 구체적인 예로는 8-히드록시퀴놀린의 Al 착물, Alq3를 포함한 착물, 유기 라디칼 화합물, 히드록시플라본-금속 착물 등이 있으나, 이들에만 한정되는 것은 아니다.
As the electron transporting material, a material capable of transferring electrons from the cathode well into the light emitting layer, which is highly mobile, is suitable. Specific examples thereof include, but are not limited to, an Al complex of 8-hydroxyquinoline, a complex containing Alq 3 , an organic radical compound, and a hydroxyflavone-metal complex.
본 발명에 따른 유기전계발광소자는 사용되는 재료에 따라 전면 발광형, 후면 발광형 또는 양면 발광형일 수 있다.The organic electroluminescent device according to the present invention may be a front emission type, a back emission type, or a both-sided emission type, depending on the material used.
또한, 본 발명에 따른 유기발광 화합물은 유기 태양 전지, 유기 감광체, 유기 트랜지스터 등을 비롯한 유기 전자 소자에서도 유기전계발광소자에 적용되는 것과 유사한 원리로 작용할 수 있다.
In addition, the organic electroluminescent compound according to the present invention can act on a principle similar to that applied to an organic electroluminescent device in an organic electronic device including an organic solar cell, an organophotoreceptor, an organic transistor and the like.
이하, 본 발명의 이해를 돕기 위하여 바람직한 실시예를 제시한다. 그러나, 하기의 실시예는 본 발명을 예시하기 위한 것이며, 이에 의하여 본 발명의 범위가 한정되는 것은 아니다.
Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in order to facilitate understanding of the present invention. However, the following examples are intended to illustrate the invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
실시예Example
1 : 화합물 1의 합성 1: Synthesis of
(1) (One) 제조예Manufacturing example 1 : 중간체 1-1의 합성 1: Synthesis of intermediate 1-1
1-bromoanthracene(2.6 g, 0.010 mol)에 bis(pinacolato)dibron(3.0 g, 0.012 mol), PdCl2(dppf)(0.4 g, 0.0005 mol), potassium-acetate(2.8 g, 0.020 mol)에 1,4-dioxane 100 mL를 넣고 95 ℃에서 24시간 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후 냉각하여 H20 : MC에 층분리 후 컬럼정제 (n-Hexane : MC)하여 <중간체 1-1>을 2.2 g(수율 71%) 수득하였다. (m/z=304)
To a solution of bis (pinacolato) dibron (3.0 g, 0.012 mol), PdCl 2 (dppf) (0.4 g, 0.0005 mol) and potassium acetate (2.8 g, 0.020 mol) in 1-bromoanthracene (2.6 g, 0.010 mol) 4-dioxane (100 mL), and the mixture was reacted at 95 ° C for 24 hours with stirring. After completion of the reaction, the reaction mixture was cooled, separated into H 2 O: MC and column-purified (n-hexane: MC) to obtain 2.2 g (yield 71%) of Intermediate 1-1. (m / z = 304)
(2) (2) 제조예Manufacturing example 2 : 중간체 1-2의 합성 2: Synthesis of intermediate 1-2
중간체 1-1(3.6 g, 0.012 mol)에 3-bromo-2-iodophenol(3.0 g, 0.010 mol) Pd(pph3)4(0.6 g, 0.0005 mol), potassium carbonate(2.8 g, 0.020 mol)에 THF 100 mL를 넣고 65 ℃에서 18시간 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후 냉각하여 H20 : MC에 층분리 후 컬럼정제(n-Hexane : MC)하여 <중간체 1-2>를 2.5 g(수율 73%)수득하였다.(m/z=349)
Pd (PPh 3 ) 4 (0.6 g, 0.0005 mol) and potassium carbonate (2.8 g, 0.020 mol) were added to Intermediate 1-1 (3.6 g, 0.012 mol) with 3-bromo-2-iodophenol 100 mL of THF was added, and the mixture was reacted at 65 DEG C for 18 hours with stirring. After completion of the reaction, the reaction mixture was cooled, and subjected to column separation on H 2 O: MC, followed by column purification (n-hexane: MC) to obtain 2.5 g (yield: 73%
(3) (3) 제조예Manufacturing example 3 : 중간체 1-3의 합성 3: Synthesis of intermediate 1-3
IPy2BF4(7.5 g, 0.020 mol)를 디클로로메탄에 녹인 후 -78 ℃로 냉각하였다. HBF4(6.5 g, 0.040 mol)을 가한 뒤 10분 동안 교반하였다. 고체를 여과 후 여액을 -60 ℃로 냉각시킨 뒤, 중간체 1-2(3.5 g, 0.010 mol)을 천천히 dropping하였다. 반응 종료 후 냉각하여 H20 : MC에 층분리 후 컬럼정제(n-Hexane : MC)하여 <중간체 1-3>를 2.2 g(수율 60%)수득하였다.(m/z=359)
IPy 2 BF 4 (7.5 g, 0.020 mol) was dissolved in dichloromethane and then cooled to -78 ° C. HBF 4 (6.5 g, 0.040 mol) was added thereto, followed by stirring for 10 minutes. After filtration of the solid, the filtrate was cooled to -60 DEG C, and intermediate 1-2 (3.5 g, 0.010 mol) was slowly dropped. After completion of the reaction, the reaction mixture was cooled, separated into H 2 O: MC and subjected to column purification (n-hexane: MC) to obtain 2.2 g (m / z = 359)
(4) (4) 제조예Manufacturing example 4 : 중간체 1-4의 합성 4: Synthesis of intermediate 1-4
화합물 1-3(3.6 g, 0.010 mol)을 diethyl ether 100 mL에 녹이고, AlCl3(1.6 g, 0.012 mol)을 천천히 dropping시켰다. 15분 동안 교반시킨 후, 0 ℃로 냉각하였다. 1시간 동안 교반시킨 후 반응이 완결되면 상온으로 천천히 냉각하고, 여기에 EA를 거품이 일어나지 않을 때까지 천천히 넣어주었다. 반응 종료 후 냉각하여 H20 : MC에 층분리 후 컬럼정제(n-Hexane : MC)하여 <중간체 1-4>를 2.9 g(수율 85%)수득하였다.(m/z=345)
Compound 1-3 (3.6 g, 0.010 mol) was dissolved in 100 mL of diethyl ether, and AlCl 3 (1.6 g, 0.012 mol) was slowly dropped. Stir for 15 min and then cool to 0 < 0 > C. After stirring for 1 hour, when the reaction was completed, slowly cooled to room temperature, and EA was added slowly until no bubbling occurred. After completion of the reaction, the reaction mixture was cooled, and subjected to column separation on H 2 O: MC, followed by column purification (n-hexane: MC) to obtain 2.9 g (yield: 85%
(5) (5) 제조예Manufacturing example 5 : 중간체 1-5의 합성 5: Synthesis of intermediate 1-5
중간체 1-4(3.5 g, 0.010 mol)을 DMSO 50 mL에 녹인 후 상온에서 sodium-tert-butoxide(4.8 g, 0.050 mol)을 넣어주고 70 ℃에서 15분 교환하였다. 이에 methyl iodide(7.3 g, 0.050 mol)을 천천히 dropping시킨 후 1시간 동안 교반하여 반응 종료하였다. 반응 종료 후 냉각하여 H20 : MC에 층분리 후 컬럼정제(n-Hexane : MC)하여 <중간체 1-5>를 2.2 g(수율 60%)수득하였다.(m/z=373)
Intermediate 1-4 (3.5 g, 0.010 mol) was dissolved in 50 mL of DMSO, and sodium tert-butoxide (4.8 g, 0.050 mol) was added thereto at room temperature. Then, methyl iodide (7.3 g, 0.050 mol) was slowly dropped and stirred for 1 hour. After completion of the reaction, the reaction mixture was cooled, and subjected to column separation on H 2 O: MC, followed by column purification (n-hexane: MC) to obtain 2.2 g (m / z = 373)
(6) (6) 제조예Manufacturing example 6 : 중간체 1-6의 합성 6: Synthesis of intermediate 1-6
중간체 1-5(3.7 g, 0.010 mol)에 bromoethene(1.4 g, 0.013 mol), Pd(dba)2(0.5 g, 0.0005 mol), sodium-tert-butoxide(1.9 g, 0.020 mol)에 TOL 70 mL를 넣고 95 ℃에서 4시간 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응종료 후 H20 :MC에 층분리 후 컬럼정제 (n-HEXANE : MC)하여 <중간체 1-6>을 1.6 g (51%)수득하였다 (m/z=318)
70 mL of TOL was added to bromoethene (1.4 g, 0.013 mol), Pd (dba) 2 (0.5 g, 0.0005 mol) and sodium tert-butoxide (1.9 g, 0.020 mol) And the mixture was reacted at 95 ° C for 4 hours with stirring. After completion of the reaction, the reaction mixture was separated into H 2 O: MC and purified by column chromatography (n-HEXANE: MC) to obtain 1.6 g (51%) of Intermediate 1-6 (m / z = 318)
(7) (7) 제조예Manufacturing example 7 : 중간체 1-7의 합성 7: Synthesis of intermediate 1-7
중간체 1-6(3.2 g, 0.010 mol)에 N-bromosuccinimide(1.8 g, 0.010 mol)에 DMF 50 mL를 넣고 20 ℃에서 8시간 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후 H20 : 아세트산에틸로 층분리 후 컬럼정제(n-Hexane : MC)하여 <중간체 1-7>을 1.9 g(48%)수득하였다.(m/z=397)
50 mL of DMF was added to N-bromosuccinimide (1.8 g, 0.010 mol) in Intermediate 1-6 (3.2 g, 0.010 mol), and the mixture was reacted at 20 ° C for 8 hours with stirring. After completion of the reaction H 2 0: After phase separation with ethyl acetate and column purification: yield (n-Hexane MC) and 1.9 g (48%) of <Intermediate 1-7> (m / z = 397 ).
(8) (8) 제조예Manufacturing example 8 : 중간체 1-8의 합성 8: Synthesis of intermediate 1-8
중간체 1-7(4.0 g, 0.010 mol), bis(pinacolato)dibron(3.0 g, 0.012 mol)를 넣고 실시예 1-제조예 (1)에서 사용된 동일한 방법으로 <중간체 1-8> 3.2 g(수율 73%) 수득하였다. (m/z=444)
(Intermediate 1-8) was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 (1), except that Intermediate 1-7 (4.0 g, 0.010 mol) and bis (pinacolato) dibron (3.0 g, 0.012 mol) Yield: 73%). (m / z = 444)
(9) (9) 제조예Manufacturing example 9 : 중간체 1-9의 합성 9: Synthesis of intermediate 1-9
4-bromonaphthalen-1-ol(2.2 g, 0.010 mol)에 phenyl boronic acid(1.4 g, 0.012 mol)를 넣고 실시예 1-제조예 (2)에서 사용된 동일한 방법으로 합성하여 <중간체 1-9> 1.6 g(수율 73%)을 얻었다.(m/z=220)
Intermediate 1-9 was synthesized by the same method as in Example 1 (2) except that phenyl boronic acid (1.4 g, 0.012 mol) was added to 4-bromonaphthalen-1-ol (2.2 g, 0.010 mol) 1.6 g (yield: 73%). (M / z = 220)
(10) (10) 제조예Manufacturing example 10 : 중간체 1-10의 합성 10: Synthesis of intermediate 1-10
중간체 1-9(2.2 g, 0.010 mol)에 trifluoromethane sulfonic anhydride(3.1 g, 0.011 mol), pyridine(1.0 g, 0.013 mol), potassium carbonate(4.1 g, 0.030 mol)에 methyl chloride 100 mL를 넣고 0 ℃에서 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후 냉각하여 H20 : MC에 층분리 후 컬럼정제(n-Hexane : MC)하여 <중간체 1-10>을 2.5 g(수율70%)수득하였다.(m/z=352)
100 mL of methyl chloride was added to trifluoromethane sulfonic anhydride (3.1 g, 0.011 mol), pyridine (1.0 g, 0.013 mol) and potassium carbonate (4.1 g, 0.030 mol) Lt; / RTI > After completion of the reaction, the reaction mixture was cooled, separated into H 2 O: MC and subjected to column purification (n-hexane: MC) to obtain 2.5 g (m / z = 352)
(11) (11)
제조예Manufacturing example
11 : 화합물 1의 합성 11: Synthesis of
중간체 1-8(5.3 g, 0.012 mol)에 중간체 1-10(3.5 g, 0.010 mol)를 넣고 실시예 1-제조예 (2)에서 사용된 동일한 방법으로 합성하여 <화합물 1> 3.8 g (수율 72%)을 얻었다.Synthesis was conducted in the same manner as in Example 1-Preparation Example (2), except that Intermediate 1-10 (3.5 g, 0.010 mol) was added to Intermediate 1-8 (5.3 g, 0.012 mol) 72%).
H-NMR (200MHz, CDCl3):δ ppm, 1H(8.55/d, 8.12/d, 8.08/d, 7.94/d, 7.92/d, 7.85/s, 7.82/d, 7.75/m, 7.75/d, 7.74/m, 7.55/m, 7.41/m, 7.40/d) 2H(7.91/d, 7.79/d, 7.51/m, 7.39/m, 1.98/s) H-NMR (200MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ ppm, 1H (8.55 / d, 8.12 / d, 8.08 / d, 7.94 / d, 7.92 / d, 7.85 / s, 7.82 / d, 7.75 / m, 7.75 / d 7.91 / d, 7.79 / d, 7.51 / m, 7.39 / m, 1.98 / s)
LC/MS: m/z= 521[(M+1)+]
LC / MS: m / z = 521 [(M + 1) < + &
실시예Example
2 : 화합물 2의 합성 2: Synthesis of
(1) (One) 제조예Manufacturing example 1 : 중간체 2-1의 합성 1: Synthesis of intermediate 2-1
1,4-dibromoanthracene(3.4 g, 0.010 mol), bis(pinacolato)dibron(3.0 g, 0.012 mol)를 넣고 실시예 1-제조예 (1)에서 사용된 동일한 방법으로 <중간체 2-1> 2.8 g(수율 73%) 수득하였다. (m/z=383)
<Intermediate 2-1> was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 (1) except that 1,4-dibromoanthracene (3.4 g, 0.010 mol) and bis (pinacolato) dibron (3.0 g, 0.012 mol) (Yield: 73%). (m / z = 383)
(2) (2) 제조예Manufacturing example 2 : 중간체 2-2의 합성 2: Synthesis of intermediate 2-2
중간체 2-1(4.0 g, 0.010 mol)에 3-bromo-2-iodophenol(3.0 g, 0.010 mol)를 넣고 실시예 1-제조예 (2)에서 사용된 동일한 방법으로 합성하여 <중간체 2-2> 2.7 g (수율 62%)을 얻었다.(m/z=429)
Intermediate 2-2 (4.0 g, 0.010 mol) was reacted with 3-bromo-2-iodophenol (3.0 g, 0.010 mol) > 2.7 g (yield 62%). (M / z = 429)
(3) (3) 제조예Manufacturing example 3 : 중간체 2-3의 합성 3: Synthesis of intermediate 2-3
중간체 2-2(4.3 g, 0.010 mol)을 넣고 실시예 1-제조예 (3)에서 사용된 동일한 방법으로 합성하여 <중간체 2-3> 2.3 g (수율 52%)을 얻었다.(m/z=439)
Intermediate 2-2 (4.3 g, 0.010 mol) was added and 2.3 g (52% yield) of Intermediate 2-3 was obtained by the same method as in Example 1- (3) = 439)
(4) (4) 제조예Manufacturing example 4 : 중간체 2-4의 합성 4: Synthesis of intermediate 2-4
중간체 2-3(4.4 g, 0.010 mol)을 넣고 실시예 1-제조예 (4)에서 사용된 동일한 방법으로 합성하여 <중간체 2-4> 3.2 g (수율 76%)수득하였다 (m/z=424)
Synthesis was conducted in the same manner as in Example 1 (4), except that Intermediate 2-3 (4.4 g, 0.010 mol) was added to obtain 3.2 g (yield 76%) of Intermediate 2-4 (m / z = 424)
(5) (5) 제조예Manufacturing example 5 : 중간체 2-5의 합성 5: Synthesis of intermediate 2-5
중간체 2-4(4.2 g, 0.010 mol)을 넣고 실시예 1-제조예 (5)에서 사용된 동일한 방법으로 합성하여 <중간체 2-5> 2.8 g (수율 61%)수득하였다 (m/z=452)
Synthesis was conducted in the same manner as in Example 1 (5), except that Intermediate 2-4 (4.2 g, 0.010 mol) was added to obtain 2.8 g (yield: 61%) of Intermediate 2-5 (m / z = 452)
(6) (6) 제조예Manufacturing example 6 : 중간체 2-6의 합성 6: Synthesis of intermediate 2-6
중간체 4-5(4.2 g, 0.010 mol)에 bromoethene(1.4 g, 0.013 mol)를 넣고 실시예 1-제조예 (6)에서 사용된 동일한 방법으로 합성하여 <중간체 2-6> 2.1 g (수율 53%)을 얻었다.(m/z=397)
2.1 g (yield: 53%) of Intermediate 2-6 was synthesized in the same manner as in Example 1- (6) except that bromoethene (1.4 g, 0.013 mol) was added to Intermediate 4-5 (4.2 g, 0.010 mol) %). (M / z = 397)
(7) (7) 제조예Manufacturing example 7 : 중간체 2-7의 합성 7: Synthesis of intermediate 2-7
중간체 2-6(4.0 g, 0.010 mol), bis(pinacolato)dibron(3.0 g, 0.012 mol)를 넣고 실시예 1-제조예 (1)에서 사용된 동일한 방법으로 <중간체 2-7> 3.2 g(수율 73%) 수득하였다. (m/z=444)
3.2 g (0.07 mol) of Intermediate 2-7 was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 (1) except that Intermediate 2-6 (4.0 g, 0.010 mol) and bis (pinacolato) dibron Yield: 73%). (m / z = 444)
(8) (8) 제조예Manufacturing example 8 : 중간체 2-8의 합성 8: Synthesis of intermediate 2-8
1,4-dibromobenzene(2.4 g, 0.010 mol)에 naphthalen-2-ylboronic acid(2.1 g, 0.012 mol)를 넣고 실시예 1-제조예 (2)에서 사용된 동일한 방법으로 합성하여 <중간체 2-8> 1.6 g(수율 71%)을 얻었다.(m/z=283)
2-ylboronic acid (2.1 g, 0.012 mol) was added to 1,4-dibromobenzene (2.4 g, 0.010 mol) and the intermediate <2-8 > 1.6 g (yield: 71%). (M / z = 283)
(9) (9)
제조예Manufacturing example
9 : 화합물 2의 합성 9: Synthesis of
중간체 2-7(4.4 g, 0.010 mol)에 중간체 2-8(2.3 g, 0.008 mol)를 넣고 실시예 1-제조예 (2)에서 사용된 동일한 방법으로 합성하여 <화합물 2> 3.0 g(수율 71%)을 얻었다.Intermediate 2-8 (2.3 g, 0.008 mol) was added to Intermediate 2-7 (4.4 g, 0.010 mol) and the compound was synthesized in the same manner as in Example 1- (2) 71%).
H-NMR (200MHz, CDCl3):δ ppm, 1H(8.13/s, 8.12/d, 7.94/d, 7.92/d, 7.82/d, 7.75/d, 7.73/d, 7.61/s, 7.58/d, 7.55/m) 2H(8.00/d, 7.91/d, 7.59/m, 7.39/m, 1.98/s) 4H(7.25/d) H-NMR (200MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ ppm, 1H (8.13 / s, 8.12 / d, 7.94 / d, 7.92 / d, 7.82 / d, 7.75 / d, 7.73 / d, 7.61 / s, 7.58 / d , 7.55 / m) 2H (8.00 d, 7.91 d, 7.59 m, 7.39 m, 1.98 s)
LC/MS: m/z= 521[(M+1)+]
LC / MS: m / z = 521 [(M + 1) < + &
실시예Example
3 : 화합물 3의 합성 3: Synthesis of
(1) (One) 제조예Manufacturing example 1 : 중간체 3-1의 합성 1: Synthesis of intermediate 3-1
1,3-dibromoanthracene(3.4 g, 0.010 mol), bis(pinacolato)dibron(3.0 g, 0.012 mol)를 넣고 실시예 1-제조예 (1)에서 사용된 동일한 방법으로 <중간체 3-1> 2.8 g(수율 73%) 수득하였다. (m/z=383)
<Intermediate 3-1> was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 (1), except that 1,3-dibromoanthracene (3.4 g, 0.010 mol) and bis (pinacolato) dibron (3.0 g, 0.012 mol) (Yield: 73%). (m / z = 383)
(2) (2) 제조예Manufacturing example 2 : 중간체 3-2의 합성 2: Synthesis of intermediate 3-2
중간체 3-1(3.8 g, 0.010 mol)에 3-bromo-2-iodophenol(3.0 g, 0.010 mol)를 넣고 실시예 1-제조예 (2)에서 사용된 동일한 방법으로 합성하여 <중간체 3-2> 2.5 g (수율 58%)을 얻었다.(m/z=428)
Intermediate 3-2 (3.8 g, 0.010 mol) was synthesized in the same manner as in Example 1 (2) except that 3-bromo-2-iodophenol (3.0 g, 0.010 mol) > 2.5 g (yield: 58%). (M / z = 428)
(3) (3) 제조예Manufacturing example 3 : 중간체 3-3의 합성 3: Synthesis of intermediate 3-3
중간체 3-2(4.3 g, 0.010 mol)을 넣고 실시예 1-제조예 (3)에서 사용된 동일한 방법으로 합성하여 <중간체 4-2> 2.2 g (수율 51%)을 얻었다.(m/z=438)
2.2 g (yield: 51%) of Intermediate 4-2 (m / z) was obtained by the same method as in Example 1- (3) except that Intermediate 3-2 (4.3 g, 0.010 mol) = 438)
(4) (4) 제조예Manufacturing example 4 : 중간체 3-4의 합성 4: Synthesis of intermediate 3-4
중간체 3-3(4.4 g, 0.010 mol)을 넣고 실시예 1-제조예 (4)에서 사용된 동일한 방법으로 합성하여 <중간체 3-4> 3.5 g (수율 82%)수득하였다 (m/z=424)
Synthesis was conducted in the same manner as in Example 1 (4), except that Intermediate 3-3 (4.4 g, 0.010 mol) was added to give 3.5 g (yield 82%) of Intermediate 3-4 (m / z = 424)
(5) (5) 제조예Manufacturing example 5 : 중간체 3-5의 합성 5: Synthesis of intermediate 3-5
중간체 3-4(4.2 g, 0.010 mol)을 넣고 실시예 1-제조예 (5)에서 사용된 동일한 방법으로 합성하여 <중간체 3-5> 2.4 g (수율 54%)수득하였다 (m/z=452)
Synthesis was conducted in the same manner as in Example 1 (5) to obtain 2.4 g (yield 54%) of Intermediate 3-5 (m / z = 452)
(6) (6) 제조예Manufacturing example 6 : 중간체 3-6의 합성 6: Synthesis of intermediate 3-6
중간체 3-5(4.5 g, 0.010 mol)에 bromoethene(1.4 g, 0.013 mol)를 넣고 실시예 1-제조예 (6)에서 사용된 동일한 방법으로 합성하여 <중간체 3-6> 2.0 g (수율 50%)을 얻었다.(m/z=397)
Intermediate 3-6 (2.0 g, Yield 50%) was obtained by synthesizing the same method as in Example 1- (6), except that bromoethene (1.4 g, 0.013 mol) was added to Intermediate 3-5 (4.5 g, 0.010 mol) %). (M / z = 397)
(7) (7) 제조예Manufacturing example 7 : 중간체 3-7의 합성 7: Synthesis of intermediate 3-7
중간체 3-6(4.0 g, 0.010 mol), bis(pinacolato)dibron(3.0 g, 0.012 mol)를 넣고 실시예 1-제조예 (1)에서 사용된 동일한 방법으로 <중간체 3-7> 3.2 g(수율 73%) 수득하였다. (m/z=444)
(Intermediate 3-7) was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 (1) except that Intermediate 3-6 (4.0 g, 0.010 mol) and bis (pinacolato) dibron (3.0 g, 0.012 mol) Yield: 73%). (m / z = 444)
(8) (8) 제조예Manufacturing example 8 : 중간체 3-8의 합성 8: Synthesis of intermediate 3-8
1,4-dibromobenzene(2.4 g, 0.010 mol)에 phenanthren-9-ylboronic acid(2.7 g, 0.012 mol)를 넣고 실시예 1-제조예 (2)에서 사용된 동일한 방법으로 합성하여 <중간체 3-8> 2.4 g(수율 73%)을 얻었다.(m/z=333)
9-ylboronic acid (2.7 g, 0.012 mol) was added to 1,4-dibromobenzene (2.4 g, 0.010 mol) and the intermediate <3-8 > 2.4 g (yield: 73%). (M / z = 333)
(9) (9)
제조예Manufacturing example
9 : 화합물 3의 합성 9: Synthesis of
중간체 3-7(4.4 g, 0.010 mol)에 중간체 3-8(2.7 g, 0.008 mol)를 넣고 실시예 1-제조예 (2)에서 사용된 동일한 방법으로 합성하여 <화합물 3> 3.3 g(수율 73%)을 얻었다.Synthesis was conducted in the same manner as in Example 1-Preparation Example (2), except that Intermediate 3-7 (2.7 g, 0.008 mol) was added to Intermediate 3-7 (4.4 g, 0.010 mol) 73%).
H-NMR (200MHz, CDCl3):δ ppm, 1H(7.94/d, 7.93/s, 7.82/s, 7.75/d, 7.74/m) 2H(8.93/d, 8.13/s, 7.91/d, 7.88/m, 7.82/m, 7.39/m, 1.98/s) 3H(8.12/d) 4H(7.25/d) H-NMR (200MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ ppm, 1H (7.94 / d, 7.93 / s, 7.82 / s, 7.75 / d, 7.74 / m) 2H (8.93 / d, 8.13 / s, 7.91 / d, 7.88 / m, 7.82 / m, 7.39 / m, 1.98 / s) 3H (8.12 / d)
LC/MS: m/z= 571[(M+1)+]
LC / MS: m / z = 571 [(M + 1) < + &
실시예Example
4 : 화합물 4의 합성 4: Synthesis of
(1) (One) 제조예Manufacturing example 1 : 중간체 4-1의 합성 1: Synthesis of Intermediate 4-1
중간체 1-5(3.7 g, 0.010 mol)에 1,1-dibromoethene(1.9 g, 0.010 mol)를 넣고 실시예 1-제조예 (6)에서 사용된 동일한 방법으로 합성하여 <중간체 4-1> 2.0 g (수율 51%)을 얻었다.(m/z=397)
<Intermediate 4-1> 2.0 (1 g) was obtained by synthesizing 1,1-dibromoethene (1.9 g, 0.010 mol) in Intermediate 1-5 (3.7 g, 0.010 mol) g (yield: 51%). (m / z = 397)
(2) (2) 제조예Manufacturing example 2 : 중간체 4-2의 합성 2: Synthesis of intermediate 4-2
중간체 4-1(4.0 g, 0.010 mol), bis(pinacolato)dibron(3.0 g, 0.012 mol)를 넣고 실시예 1-제조예 (1)에서 사용된 동일한 방법으로 <중간체 4-2> 3.2 g(수율 73%) 수득하였다. (m/z=444)
3.2 g of Intermediate 4-2 (4.0 g, 0.010 mol) and bis (pinacolato) dibron (3.0 g, 0.012 mol) were added thereto in the same manner as in Example 1- Yield: 73%). (m / z = 444)
(3) (3) 제조예Manufacturing example 3 : 중간체 4-3의 합성 3: Synthesis of intermediate 4-3
1,3,5-tribromobenzene(3.1 g, 0.010 mol)에 phenyl boronic acid(1.4 g, 0.012 mol)를 넣고 실시예 1-제조예 (2)에서 사용된 동일한 방법으로 합성하여 <중간체 4-3> 2.3 g(수율 73%)을 얻었다.(m/z=312)
Intermediate 4-3 was synthesized by the same method as in Example 1 (2) except that phenyl boronic acid (1.4 g, 0.012 mol) was added to 1,3,5-tribromobenzene (3.1 g, 0.010 mol) 2.3 g (yield: 73%) was obtained. (M / z = 312)
(4) (4) 제조예Manufacturing example 4 : 중간체 4-4의 합성 4: Synthesis of intermediate 4-4
중간체 4-3(3.1 g, 0.010 mol)에 naphthalen-1-ylboronic acid(2.1 g, 0.012 mol)를 넣고 실시예 1-제조예 (2)에서 사용된 동일한 방법으로 합성하여 <중간체 4-4> 2.5 g(수율 70%)을 얻었다.(m/z=359)
Intermediate 4-4 was synthesized in the same manner as in Example 1 (2) except that naphthalen-1-ylboronic acid (2.1 g, 0.012 mol) was added to Intermediate 4-3 (3.1 g, 0.010 mol) 2.5 g (yield 70%) was obtained. (M / z = 359)
(5) (5)
제조예Manufacturing example
5 : 화합물 4의 합성 5: Synthesis of
중간체 4-2(4.4 g, 0.010 mol)에 중간체 4-4(2.9 g, 0.008 mol)를 넣고 실시예 1-제조예 (2)에서 사용된 동일한 방법으로 합성하여 <화합물 4> 4.5 g(수율 76%)을 얻었다.Synthesis was conducted in the same manner as in Example 1 (2), except that Intermediate 4-4 (2.9 g, 0.008 mol) was added to Intermediate 4-2 (4.4 g, 0.010 mol) 76%).
H-NMR (200MHz, CDCl3):δ ppm, 1H(8.55/d, 8.42/d, 8.13/s, 8.08/d, 7.94/d, 7.75/d, 7.74/m, 7.61/m, 7.41/m) 2H(8.04/d, 7.55/m, 7.52/d, 7.51/m, 7.39/m, 1.98/s) 3H(7.91/d, 7.66/s) H-NMR (200MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ ppm, 1H (8.55 / d, 8.42 / d, 8.13 / s, 8.08 / d, 7.94 / d, 7.75 / d, 7.74 / m, 7.61 / m, 7.41 / m 7.59 / d, 7.51 / m, 7.39 / m, 1.98 / s) 3H (7.91 / d, 7.66 / s)
LC/MS: m/z= 597[(M+1)+]
LC / MS: m / z = 597 [(M + 1) < + &
실시예Example
5 : 화합물 5의 합성 5: Synthesis of
(1) (One) 제조예Manufacturing example 1 : 중간체 5-1의 합성 1: Synthesis of intermediate 5-1
중간체 1-5(3.7 g, 0.010 mol)에 1,2-dibromoethene(1.9 g, 0.010 mol)를 넣고 실시예 1-제조예 (6)에서 사용된 동일한 방법으로 합성하여 <중간체 5-1> 2.3 g (수율 58%)을 얻었다.(m/z=397)
Intermediate 5-1> 2,3-Dibromoethene (1.9 g, 0.010 mol) was added to Intermediate 1-5 (3.7 g, 0.010 mol) in the same manner as in Example 1- g (yield: 58%). (m / z = 397)
(2) (2) 제조예Manufacturing example 2 : 중간체 5-2의 합성 2: Synthesis of Intermediate 5-2
중간체 5-1(4.0 g, 0.010 mol), bis(pinacolato)dibron(3.0 g, 0.012 mol)를 넣고 실시예 1-제조예 (1)에서 사용된 동일한 방법으로 <중간체 5-2> 3.2 g(수율 73%) 수득하였다. (m/z=444)
(Intermediate 5-2) was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 (1), except that Intermediate 5-1 (4.0 g, 0.010 mol) and bis (pinacolato) dibron (3.0 g, Yield: 73%). (m / z = 444)
(3) (3)
제조예Manufacturing example
3 : 화합물 5의 합성 3: Synthesis of
중간체 5-2(4.4 g, 0.010 mol)에 2-(4-bromophenyl)-9,9-dimethyl-9H-fluorene(2.8 g, 0.008 mol)를 넣고 실시예 1-제조예 (2)에서 사용된 동일한 방법으로 합성하여 <화합물 5> 4.2 g(수율 71%)을 얻었다.To the intermediate 5-2 (4.4 g, 0.010 mol) was added 2- (4-bromophenyl) -9,9-dimethyl-9H-fluorene (2.8 g, 0.008 mol) Synthesis was conducted in the same manner to obtain 4.2 g (yield 71%) of <
H-NMR (200MHz, CDCl3):δ ppm, 1H(8.34/s, 8.13/s, 7.94/d, 7.93/d, 7.87/d, 7.77/s, 7.75/d, 7.74/m, 7.63/d, 7.55/d, 7.38/m, 7.28/m) 2H(1.98/s, 1.72/s) 3H(7.91/d, 7.39/d) 4H(7.25/d) H-NMR (200MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ ppm, 1H (8.34 / s, 8.13 / s, 7.94 / d, 7.93 / d, 7.87 / d, 7.77 / s, 7.75 / d, 7.74 / m, 7.63 / d D, 7.39 / d) 2H (1.98 / s, 1.72 / s) 3H (7.91 / d, 7.39 / d)
LC/MS: m/z= 587[(M+1)+]
LC / MS: m / z = 587 [(M + 1) < + &
실시예Example
6 : 화합물 6의 합성 6: Synthesis of
(1) (One) 제조예Manufacturing example 1 : 중간체 6-1의 합성 1: Synthesis of intermediate 6-1
중간체 1-1(3.0 g, 0.010 mol)에 3,5-dibromo-2-iodophenol(3.8 g, 0.010 mol)를 넣고 실시예 1-제조예 (2)에서 사용된 동일한 방법으로 합성하여 <중간체 6-1> 2.5 g (수율 58%)을 얻었다.(m/z=428)
Synthesis was conducted in the same manner as in Example 1 (2) to give 3,5-dibromo-2-iodophenol (3.8 g, 0.010 mol) to Intermediate 1-1 (3.0 g, 0.010 mol) -1> 2.5 g (yield: 58%). (M / z = 428)
(2) (2) 제조예Manufacturing example 2 : 중간체 6-2의 합성 2: Synthesis of intermediate 6-2
중간체 6-1(4.3 g, 0.010 mol)을 를 넣고 실시예 1-제조예 (3)에서 사용된 동일한 방법으로 합성하여 <중간체 6-2> 2.2 g (수율 50%)을 얻었다.(m/z=438)
2.2 g (yield 50%) of Intermediate 6-2 (m / z) was obtained by the same method as in Example 1- (3), except that Intermediate 6-1 (4.3 g, 0.010 mol) z = 438)
(3) (3) 제조예Manufacturing example 3 : 중간체 6-3의 합성 3: Synthesis of intermediate 6-3
중간체 6-2(4.4 g, 0.010 mol)을 넣고 실시예 1-제조예 (4)에서 사용된 동일한 방법으로 합성하여 <중간체 6-3> 3.4 g (수율 80%)수득하였다 (m/z=424)
3.4 g (yield 80%) of Intermediate 6-3 was obtained by the same procedure as in Example 1 (4), except that Intermediate 6-2 (4.4 g, 0.010 mol) 424)
(4) (4) 제조예Manufacturing example 4 : 중간체 6-4의 합성 4: Synthesis of intermediate 6-4
중간체 6-3(4.2 g, 0.010 mol)을 넣고 실시예 1-제조예 (5)에서 사용된 동일한 방법으로 합성하여 <중간체 6-4> 2.8 g (수율 61%)수득하였다 (m/z=452)
Synthesis was conducted in the same manner as in Example 1 (5), except that Intermediate 6-3 (4.2 g, 0.010 mol) was added to obtain 2.8 g (yield 61%) of Intermediate 6-4 (m / z = 452)
(5) (5) 제조예Manufacturing example 5 : 중간체 6-5의 합성 5: Synthesis of intermediate 6-5
중간체 6-4(4.5 g, 0.010 mol)에 bromoethene(1.4 g, 0.013 mol)를 넣고 실시예 1-제조예 (6)에서 사용된 동일한 방법으로 합성하여 <중간체 6-5> 2.1 g (수율 53%)을 얻었다.(m/z=397)
2.1 g (yield: 53%) of Intermediate 6-5 was synthesized in the same manner as in Example 1- (6) except that bromoethene (1.4 g, 0.013 mol) was added to Intermediate 6-4 (4.5 g, 0.010 mol) %). (M / z = 397)
(6) (6) 제조예Manufacturing example 6 : 중간체 6-6의 합성 6: Synthesis of intermediate 6-6
중간체 6-5(4.0 g, 0.010 mol), bis(pinacolato)dibron(3.0 g, 0.012 mol)를 넣고 실시예 1-제조예 (1)에서 사용된 동일한 방법으로 <중간체 6-6> 3.4 g(수율 77%) 수득하였다. (m/z=444)
3.4 g (Intermediate 6-6) was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 (1) except that Intermediate 6-5 (4.0 g, 0.010 mol) and bis (pinacolato) dibron (3.0 g, Yield: 77%). (m / z = 444)
(7) (7) 제조예Manufacturing example 7 : 중간체 6-7의 합성 7: Synthesis of intermediate 6-7
1,4-dibromonaphthalene(2.9 g, 0.010 mol)에 phenyl boronic acid(1.4 g, 0.012 mol)를 넣고 실시예 1-제조예 (2)에서 사용된 동일한 방법으로 합성하여 <중간체 6-7> 1.8 g(수율 64%)을 얻었다.(m/z=283)
Synthesis was conducted in the same manner as in Example 1 (2), except that phenylboronic acid (1.4 g, 0.012 mol) was added to 1,4-dibromonaphthalene (2.9 g, 0.010 mol) (Yield: 64%). (M / z = 283)
(8) (8)
제조예Manufacturing example
8 : 화합물 6의 합성 8: Synthesis of
중간체 6-6(4.4 g, 0.010 mol)에 중간체 6-7(2.3 g, 0.008 mol)를 넣고 실시예 1-제조예 (2)에서 사용된 동일한 방법으로 합성하여 <화합물 6> 3.7 g(수율 71%)을 얻었다.Synthesis was conducted in the same manner as in Example 1 (2), except that Intermediate 6-7 (2.3 g, 0.008 mol) was added to Intermediate 6-6 (4.4 g, 0.010 mol) 71%).
H-NMR (200MHz, CDCl3):δ ppm, 1H(8.16/d, 8.13/s, 8.12/d, 7.97/s, 7.82/d, 7.41/m) 2H(8.55/d, 8.01/d, 7.79/d, 7.55/m, 7.51/m, 1.98/s) 3H(7.91/d, 7.39/m) H-NMR (200MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ ppm, 1H (8.16 / d, 8.13 / s, 8.12 / d, 7.97 / s, 7.82 / d, 7.41 / m) 2H (8.55 / d, 8.01 / d, 7.79 / d, 7.55 / m, 7.51 / m, 1.98 / s) 3H (7.91 / d, 7.39 /
LC/MS: m/z= 521[(M+1)+]
LC / MS: m / z = 521 [(M + 1) < + &
실시예Example
7 : 화합물 7의 합성 7: Synthesis of
(1) (One) 제조예Manufacturing example 1 : 중간체 7-1의 합성 1: Synthesis of Intermediate 7-1
1,8-dibromoanthracene(3.4 g, 0.010 mol), bis(pinacolato)dibron(3.0 g, 0.012 mol)를 넣고, 실시예 1-제조예 (1)에서 사용된 동일한 방법으로 <중간체 7-1> 2.8 g(수율 73%) 수득하였다. (m/z=384)
<Intermediate 7-1> 2.8 (1 g) was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 (1) except that 1,8-dibromoanthracene (3.4 g, 0.010 mol) and bis (pinacolato) dibron g (yield: 73%). (m / z = 384)
(2) (2) 제조예Manufacturing example 2 : 중간체 7-2의 합성 2: Synthesis of intermediate 7-2
중간체 7-1(3.8 g, 0.010 mol)에 3-bromo-2-iodophenol(3.0 g, 0.010 mol)를 넣고 실시예 1-제조예 (2)에서 사용된 동일한 방법으로 합성하여 <중간체 7-2> 2.2 g (수율 52%)을 얻었다.(m/z=428)
Intermediate 7-2 (3.0 g, 0.010 mol) was added to Intermediate 7-1 (3.8 g, 0.010 mol) and 3-bromo-2-iodophenol > 2.2 g (yield 52%). (M / z = 428)
(3) (3) 제조예Manufacturing example 3 : 중간체 7-3의 합성 3: Synthesis of intermediate 7-3
중간체 7-2(4.3 g, 0.010 mol)을 넣고 실시예 1-제조예 (3)에서 사용된 동일한 방법으로 합성하여 <중간체 7-3> 2.1 g (수율 48%)을 얻었다.(m/z=438)
2.1 g (yield: 48%) of Intermediate 7-3 was obtained by the same method as in Example 1 (3), except that Intermediate 7-2 (4.3 g, 0.010 mol) = 438)
(4) (4) 제조예Manufacturing example 4 : 중간체 7-4의 합성 4: Synthesis of Intermediate 7-4
중간체 7-3(4.4 g, 0.010 mol)을 넣고 실시예 1-제조예 (4)에서 사용된 동일한 방법으로 합성하여 <중간체 7-4> 3.0 g (수율 71%)수득하였다 (m/z=424)
Synthesis was conducted in the same manner as in Example 1 (4), except that Intermediate 7-3 (4.4 g, 0.010 mol) was added to obtain 3.0 g (yield 71%) of Intermediate 7-4 (m / z = 424)
(5) (5) 제조예Manufacturing example 5 : 중간체 7-5의 합성 5: Synthesis of intermediate 7-5
중간체 7-4(4.2 g, 0.010 mol)을 넣고 실시예 1-제조예 (5)에서 사용된 동일한 방법으로 합성하여 <중간체 7-5> 2.8 g (수율 61%)수득하였다 (m/z=452)
Synthesis was conducted in the same manner as in Example 1 (5), except that Intermediate 7-4 (4.2 g, 0.010 mol) was added to obtain 2.8 g (yield: 61%) of Intermediate 7-5 (m / z = 452)
(6) (6) 제조예Manufacturing example 6 : 중간체 7-6의 합성 6: Synthesis of intermediate 7-6
중간체 7-5(4.5 g, 0.010 mol)에 bromoethene(1.4 g, 0.013 mol)를 넣고 실시예 1-제조예 (6)에서 사용된 동일한 방법으로 합성하여 <중간체 7-6> 1.9 g (수율 47%)을 얻었다.(m/z=397)
Intermediate 7-6 (1.9 g, yield 47%) was synthesized by the same method as in Example 1, (6), except that bromoethene (1.4 g, 0.013 mol) was added to Intermediate 7-5 (4.5 g, 0.010 mol) %). (M / z = 397)
(7) (7) 제조예Manufacturing example 7 : 중간체 7-7의 합성 7: Synthesis of intermediate 7-7
중간체 7-6(4.0 g, 0.010 mol), bis(pinacolato)dibron(3.0 g, 0.012 mol)를 넣고 실시예 1-제조예 (1)에서 사용된 동일한 방법으로 <중간체 7-7> 3.5 g(수율 79%) 수득하였다. (m/z=444)
3.5 g (Intermediate 7-7) was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 (1) except that Intermediate 7-6 (4.0 g, 0.010 mol) and bis (pinacolato) dibron (3.0 g, Yield: 79%). (m / z = 444)
(8) (8)
제조예Manufacturing example
8 : 화합물 7의 합성 8: Synthesis of
중간체 7-7(4.4 g, 0.010 mol)에 2-(4-bromophenyl)naphthalene(2.3 g, 0.008 mol)를 넣고 실시예 1-제조예 (2)에서 사용된 동일한 방법으로 합성하여 <화합물 7> 3.8 g(수율 73%)을 얻었다.(m/z=520)
H-NMR (200MHz, CDCl3):δ ppm, 1H(8.13/s, 8.12/d, 7.91/d, 7.87/d, 7.82/d, 7.75/d, 7.74/m, 7.73/d, 7.61/d, 7.58/d, 7.45/m) 2H(8.00/d, 7.59/m, 1.98/s) 4H(7.25/d) H-NMR (200MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ ppm, 1H (8.13 / s, 8.12 / d, 7.91 / d, 7.87 / d, 7.82 / d, 7.75 / d, 7.74 / m, 7.73 / d, 7.61 / d , 7.58 / d, 7.45 / m) 2H (8.00 / d, 7.59 / m, 1.98 /
LC/MS: m/z= 521[(M+1)+]
LC / MS: m / z = 521 [(M + 1) < + &
실시예Example 8 : 화합물 8의 합성 8: Synthesis of Compound 8
(1) (One) 제조예Manufacturing example 1 : 중간체 8-1의 합성 1: Synthesis of Intermediate 8-1
중간체 5-2(4.4 g, 0.010 mol)에 중간체 1-10(2.8 g, 0.008 mol)를 넣고 실시예 1-제조예 (2)에서 사용된 동일한 방법으로 합성하여 <중간체 8-1> 3.0 g(수율 73%)을 얻었다.(m/z=520)
Intermediate 10-1 (2.8 g, 0.008 mol) was added to Intermediate 5-2 (4.4 g, 0.010 mol) and the same procedure as in Example 1- (2) (Yield: 73%). (M / z = 520)
(2) (2) 제조예Manufacturing example 2 : 중간체 8-2의 합성 2: Synthesis of Intermediate 8-2
중간체 8-1(5.2 g, 0.010 mol)에 N-bromosuccinimide(1.8 g, 0.010 mol)를 넣고 실시예 1-제조예 (7)에서 사용된 동일한 방법으로 합성하여 <중간체 8-2> 2.8 g (수율 47%)을 얻었다.(m/z=599)
Intermediate 8-2 (2.8 g, 0.010 mol) was synthesized in the same manner as in Example 1- (7) except that N-bromosuccinimide (1.8 g, 0.010 mol) Yield: 47%). (M / z = 599)
(3) (3) 제조예Manufacturing example 3 : 중간체 8-3의 합성 3: Synthesis of Intermediate 8-3
중간체 8-2(6.0 g, 0.010 mol), bis(pinacolato)dibron(3.0 g, 0.012 mol)를 넣고 실시예 1-제조예 (1)에서 사용된 동일한 방법으로 <중간체 8-3> 4.3 g(수율 66%) 수득하였다. (m/z=646)
4.3 g (Intermediate 8-3) was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 (1) except that Intermediate 8-2 (6.0 g, 0.010 mol) and bis (pinacolato) dibron (3.0 g, Yield 66%). (m / z = 646)
(4) (4) 제조예Manufacturing example 4 : 화합물 8의 합성 4: Synthesis of Compound 8
중간체 8-3(6.5 g, 0.010 mol)에 중간체 1-10(2.8 g, 0.008 mol)를 넣고 실시예 1-제조예 (2)에서 사용된 동일한 방법으로 합성하여 <화합물 8> 5.1 g(수율 71%)을 얻었다.Synthesis was conducted in the same manner as in Example 1 (2), except that Intermediate 1-10 (2.8 g, 0.008 mol) was added to Intermediate 8-3 (6.5 g, 0.010 mol) 71%).
H-NMR (200MHz, CDCl3):δ ppm, 1H(8.34/s, 7.94/d, 7.75/d, 7.74/m) 2H(8.55/d, 8.08/d, 7.85/s, 7.76/s, 7.41/m, 1.98/s) 3H(7.91/d, 7.39/d) 4H(7.79/d, 7.55/m, 7.51/m) H-NMR (200MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ ppm, 1H (8.34 / s, 7.94 / d, 7.75 / d, 7.74 / m) 2H (8.55 / d, 8.08 / d, 7.85 / s, 7.76 / s, 7.41 (7.91 / d, 7.39 / d) 4H (7.79 / d, 7.55 / m, 7.51 / m)
LC/MS: m/z=723[(M+1)+]
LC / MS: m / z = 723 [(M + 1) < + &
실시예Example 9 : 화합물 9의 합성 9: Synthesis of Compound 9
(1) (One) 제조예Manufacturing example 1 : 화합물 9의 합성 1: Synthesis of Compound (9)
중간체 1-8(4.4 g, 0.010 mol)에 3-bromo-9,9-dimethyl-9H-xanthene(2.3 g, 0.008 mol)를 넣고 실시예 1-제조예 (2)에서 사용된 동일한 방법으로 합성하여 <화합물 9> 4.2 g(수율 79%)을 얻었다.Synthesis was carried out in the same manner as in Example 1 (2) except that 3-bromo-9,9-dimethyl-9H-xanthene (2.3 g, 0.008 mol) was added to Intermediate 1-8 (4.4 g, 0.010 mol) (Compound 9) (4.2 g, yield 79%).
H-NMR (200MHz, CDCl3):δ ppm, 1H(8.12/d, 7.94/d, 7.82/d, 7.74/d, 7.32/d, 7.26/d, 7.25/d, 7.23/m) 2H(7.09/d, 1.98/s, 1.72/s) 3H(7.91/d, 7.39/m) H-NMR (200MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ ppm, 1H (8.12 / d, 7.94 / d, 7.82 / d, 7.74 / d, 7.32 / d, 7.26 / d, 7.25 / d, 7.23 / m) 2H (7.09 / d, 1.98 / s, 1.72 / s) 3H (7.91 / d, 7.39 / m)
LC/MS: m/z=527[(M+1)+]
LC / MS: m / z = 527 [(M + 1) < + &
실시예Example 10 : 화합물 10의 합성 10: Synthesis of Compound 10
(1) (One) 제조예Manufacturing example 1 : 중간체 10-1의 합성 1: Synthesis of intermediate 10-1
2,4-dibromo-1-chlorobenzene(2.7 g, 0.010 mol)에 phenyl boronic acid(1.4 g, 0.012 mol)를 넣고 실시예 1-제조예 (2)에서 사용된 동일한 방법으로 합성하여 <중간체 10-1> 1.9 g(수율 73%)을 얻었다.(m/z=264)
Synthesis was conducted in the same manner as in Example 1 (2), except that phenyl boronic acid (1.4 g, 0.012 mol) was added to 2,4-dibromo-1-chlorobenzene (2.7 g, 0.010 mol) 1> 1.9 g (yield: 73%). (M / z = 264)
(2) (2) 제조예Manufacturing example 2 : 중간체 10-2의 합성 2: Synthesis of intermediate 10-2
중간체 10-1(2.6 g, 0.010 mol)에 4-fluoroaniline(1.1 g, 0.010 mol)를 넣고 실시예 1-제조예 (6)에서 사용된 동일한 방법으로 합성하여 <중간체 10-2> 2.6 g (수율 77%)을 얻었다.(m/z=339)
(10 g, 0.010 mol) was added to Intermediate 10-1 (2.6 g, 0.010 mol), and the intermediate <10-2> was synthesized in the same manner as in Example 1- Yield: 77%). (M / z = 339)
(3) (3) 제조예Manufacturing example 3 : 화합물 10의 합성 3: Synthesis of compound 10
중간체 1-7(4.0 g, 0.010 mol)에 중간체 10-2(3.4 g, 0.010 mol)를 넣고 실시예 1-제조예 (6)에서 사용된 동일한 방법으로 합성하여 <화합물 10> 5.2 g (수율 82%)을 얻었다.(m/z=655)Synthesis was conducted in the same manner as in Example 1 (6), except that Intermediate 10-2 (3.4 g, 0.010 mol) was added to Intermediate 1-7 (4.0 g, 0.010 mol) 82%). (M / z = 655)
H-NMR (200MHz, CDCl3):δ ppm, 1H(8.12/d, 7.94/d, 7.82/d, 7.75/d, 7.74/d, 7.50/d, 7.45/s, 6.75/d) 2H(7.52/d, 7.41/m, 7.08/d, 6.99/d, 6.61/d, 1.98/s) 3H(7.91/d, 7.39/m) 4H(7.51/d) H-NMR (200MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ ppm, 1H (8.12 / d, 7.94 / d, 7.82 / d, 7.75 / d, 7.74 / d, 7.50 / d, 7.45 / s, 6.75 / d) 2H (7.52 d, 7.31 / d, 7.41 / m, 7.08 / d, 6.99 / d, 6.61 / d, 1.98 /
LC/MS: m/z=656[(M+1)+]
LC / MS: m / z = 656 [(M + 1) < + &
실시예Example 11 : 화합물 11의 합성 11: Synthesis of Compound 11
(1) (One) 제조예Manufacturing example 1 : 중간체 11-1의 합성 1: Synthesis of intermediate 11-1
3,5-dimethylaniline(1.2 g, 0.010 mol)에 4-bromodibenzo[b,d]thiophene (2.6 g, 0.010 mol)를 넣고 실시예 1-제조예 (6)에서 사용된 동일한 방법으로 합성하여 <중간체 11-1> 2.3 g (수율 75%)을 얻었다.(m/z=303)
Synthesis was conducted in the same manner as in Example 1 (6), except that 4-bromodibenzo [b, d] thiophene (2.6 g, 0.010 mol) was added to 3,5-dimethylaniline (1.2 g, 0.010 mol) 11-1> 2.3 g (yield 75%). (M / z = 303)
(2) (2) 제조예Manufacturing example 2 : 화합물 11의 합성 2: Synthesis of Compound 11
중간체 1-7(4.0 g, 0.010 mol)에 중간체 11-1(3.0 g, 0.010 mol)를 넣고 실시예 1-제조예 (6)에서 사용된 동일한 방법으로 합성하여 <화합물 11> 5.1 g(수율 83%)을 얻었다.(11 g, 0.010 mol) was added to Intermediate 1-7 (4.0 g, 0.010 mol), and 5.1 g (yield: 5.1 g, 83%).
H-NMR (200MHz, CDCl3):δ ppm, 1H(8.45/d, 8.12/d, 7.98/d, 7.94/d, 7.82/d, 7.81/d, 7.74/d, 7.52/m, 7.50/m, 7.27/m, 6.86/d, 6.71/s) 2H(6.36/s, 2.34/s, 1.98/s) 3H(7.91/d, 7.39/m) H-NMR (200MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ ppm, 1H (8.45 / d, 8.12 / d, 7.98 / d, 7.94 / d, 7.82 / d, 7.81 / d, 7.74 / d, 7.52 / m, 7.50 / m , 7.27 / m, 6.86 / d, 6.71 / s) 2H (6.36 / s, 2.34 / s, 1.98 / s)
LC/MS: m/z=620[(M+1)+]
LC / MS: m / z = 620 [(M + 1) < + &
실시예Example 12 : 화합물 12의 합성 12: Synthesis of Compound 12
(1) (One) 제조예Manufacturing example 1 : 중간체 12-1의 합성 1: Synthesis of Intermediate 12-1
2-bromo-4-chloro-1-fluorobenzene(2.1 g, 0.010 mol)에 naphthalen-1-ylboronic acid(2.2 g, 0.012 mol)를 넣고 실시예 1-제조예 (2)에서 사용된 동일한 방법으로 합성하여 <중간체 12-1> 1.9 g(수율 73%)을 얻었다.(m/z=256)
Synthesis was carried out in the same manner as in Example 1 (2) except that naphthalen-1-ylboronic acid (2.2 g, 0.012 mol) was added to 2-bromo-4-chloro-1-fluorobenzene (2.1 g, 0.010 mol) To obtain 1.9 g (yield: 73%) of Intermediate 12-1. (M / z = 256)
(2) (2) 제조예Manufacturing example 2 : 중간체 12-2의 합성 2: Synthesis of intermediate 12-2
중간체 12-1(2.6 g, 0.010 mol)에 4-aminobenzonitrile(1.2 g, 0.010 mol)를 넣고 실시예 1-제조예 (6)에서 사용된 동일한 방법으로 합성하여 <중간체 12-2> 2.2 g (수율 66%)을 얻었다.(m/z=338)
2.2 g of Intermediate 12-2 was synthesized in the same manner as in Example 1 (6) except that 4-aminobenzonitrile (1.2 g, 0.010 mol) was added to Intermediate 12-1 (2.6 g, 0.010 mol) Yield: 66%). (M / z = 338)
(3) (3) 제조예Manufacturing example 3 : 중간체 12-3의 합성 3: Synthesis of intermediate 12-3
중간체 5-1(4.0 g, 0.010 mol)에 중간체 12-2(3.4 g, 0.010 mol)를 넣고 실시예 1-제조예 (6)에서 사용된 동일한 방법으로 합성하여 <중간체 12-3> 5.0 g (수율 77%)을 얻었다.(m/z=654)
Intermediate 12-3 (5.0 g, 0.010 mol) was added to Intermediate 5-1 (4.0 g, 0.010 mol) in the same manner as in Example 1- (6) (Yield: 77%). (M / z = 654)
(4) (4) 제조예Manufacturing example 4 : 중간체 12-4의 합성 4: Synthesis of intermediate 12-4
중간체 12-3(6.5 g, 0.010 mol)에 N-bromosuccinimide(1.8 g, 0.010 mol)를 넣고 실시예 1-제조예 (7)에서 사용된 동일한 방법으로 합성하여 <중간체 12-4> 3.4 g (수율 46%)을 얻었다.(m/z=733)
Intermediate 12-4 was synthesized in the same manner as in Example 1 (7), except that N-bromosuccinimide (1.8 g, 0.010 mol) was added to Intermediate 12-3 (6.5 g, 0.010 mol) Yield: 46%). (M / z = 733)
(5) (5) 제조예Manufacturing example 5 : 화합물 12의 합성 5: Synthesis of Compound 12
중간체 12-4(7.3 g, 0.010 mol)에 중간체 12-2(3.4 g, 0.010 mol)를 넣고 실시예 1-제조예 (6)에서 사용된 동일한 방법으로 합성하여 <화합물 12> 7.1 g (수율 72%)을 얻었다.7.1 g (yield, 7.1 g, 0.010 mol) was obtained from Intermediate 12-4 (7.3 g, 0.010 mol) synthesized in the same manner as in Example 1- 72%).
H-NMR (200MHz, CDCl3):δ ppm, 1H(8.12/d, 7.82/d, 7.50/d, 6.94/d) 2H(8.55/d, 8.42/d, 8.08/d, 8.04/d, 7.61/m, 7.05/d, 6.87/s, 6.57/d, 1.98/s) 3H(7.91/d) 4H(7.55/m, 6.81/d) 7H(7.39/m) H-NMR (200MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ ppm, 1H (8.12 / d, 7.82 / d, 7.50 / d, 6.94 / d) 2H (8.55 / d, 8.42 / d, 8.08 / d, 8.04 / d, 7.61 7H (7.39 / m), 7.05 / d, 6.87 / s, 6.57 / d, 1.98 /
LC/MS: m/z=992[(M+1)+]
LC / MS: m / z = 992 [(M + 1) < + &
실시예Example 13 : 화합물 13의 합성 13: Synthesis of compound 13
(1) (One) 제조예Manufacturing example 1 : 중간체 13-1의 합성 1: Synthesis of intermediate 13-1
1,4-dibromobenzene(2.4 g, 0.010 mol)에 N-(3,5-dimethylphenyl)dibenzo [b,d]thiophen-4-amine(3.0 g, 0.010 mol)를 넣고 실시예 1-제조예 (6)에서 사용된 동일한 방법으로 합성하여 <중간체 13-1> 3.2 g (수율 70%)을 얻었다.(m/z=458)
Dibenzo [b, d] thiophen-4-amine (3.0 g, 0.010 mol) was added to 1,4-dibromobenzene (2.4 g, 0.010 mol) ) To obtain 3.2 g (yield 70%) of Intermediate 13-1 (m / z = 458)
(2) (2) 제조예Manufacturing example 2 : 화합물 13의 합성 2: Synthesis of Compound 13
중간체 7-7(3.6 g, 0.008 mol)에 중간체 13-1(4.6 g, 0.010 mol)를 넣고 실시예 1-제조예 (2)에서 사용된 동일한 방법으로 합성하여 <화합물 13> 4.9 g(수율 71%)을 얻었다.Synthesis was conducted in the same manner as in Example 1 (2) to give Intermediate 13-1 (4.6 g, 0.010 mol) and Intermediate 7-7 (3.6 g, 0.008 mol) 71%).
H-NMR (200MHz, CDCl3):δ ppm, 1H(8.45/d, 8.13/s, 8.12/d, 7.98/d, 7.94/d, 7.91/d, 7.87/d, 7.82/d, 7.81/d, 7.75/d, 7.74/m, 7.61/d, 7.52/m, 7.50/m, 7.45/m, 7.39/d, 7.27/m, 6.86/s, 6.71/s) 2H(7.54/d, 6.69/d, 6.36/d, 2.34/s, 1.98/s) H-NMR (200MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ ppm, 1H (8.45 / d, 8.13 / s, 8.12 / d, 7.98 / d, 7.94 / d, 7.91 / d, 7.87 / d, 7.82 / d, 7.81 / d 7.56 / d, 7.74 / m, 7.61 / d, 7.52 / m, 7.50 / m, 7.45 / m, 7.39 / d, 7.27 / m, 6.86 / s, 6.71 / , 6.36 / d, 2.34 / s, 1.98 / s)
LC/MS: m/z=696[(M+1)+]
LC / MS: m / z = 696 [(M + 1) < + &
실시예Example 14 : 화합물 14의 합성 14: Synthesis of compound 14
(1) (One) 제조예Manufacturing example 1 : 중간체 14-1의 합성 1: Synthesis of intermediate 14-1
4-bromoaniline(1.7 g, 0.010 mol)에 (4-bromophenyl)trimethylsilane(2.3 g, 0.010 mol)를 넣고 실시예 1-제조예 (6)에서 사용된 동일한 방법으로 합성하여 <중간체 14-1> 2.5 g (수율 77%)을 얻었다.(m/z=320)
Intermediate 14-1> 2.5 (4-bromophenyl) trimethylsilane (2.3 g, 0.010 mol) was added to 4-bromoaniline (1.7 g, 0.010 mol) g (yield: 77%). (m / z = 320)
(2) (2) 제조예Manufacturing example 2 : 중간체 14-2의 합성 2: Synthesis of intermediate 14-2
중간체 14-1(3.2 g, 0.010 mol)에 4-bromo-3,3',5,5'-tetrafluorobiphenyl (3.1 g, 0.010 mol)를 넣고 실시예 1-제조예 (6)에서 사용된 동일한 방법으로 합성하여 <중간체 14-2> 4.2 g (수율 77%)을 얻었다.(m/z=544)
4-bromo-3,3 ', 5,5'-tetrafluorobiphenyl (3.1 g, 0.010 mol) was added to Intermediate 14-1 (3.2 g, 0.010 mol) in the same manner as in Example 1- To obtain 4.2 g (yield 77%) of Intermediate 14-2 (m / z = 544)
(3) (3) 제조예Manufacturing example 3 : 화합물 14의 합성 3: Synthesis of Compound 14
중간체 7-7(3.6 g, 0.008 mol)에 중간체 14-2(5.4 g, 0.010 mol)를 넣고 실시예 1-제조예 (2)에서 사용된 동일한 방법으로 합성하여 <화합물 14> 6.2 g(수율 79%)을 얻었다.Synthesis was conducted in the same manner as in Example 1 (2) to give Intermediate 14-2 (5.4 g, 0.010 mol) and Intermediate 7-7 (3.6 g, 0.008 mol) 79%).
H-NMR (200MHz, CDCl3):δ ppm, 1H(8.13/s, 8.12/d, 7.94/d, 7.91/d, 7.87/d, 7.82/d, 7.75/d, 7.74/m, 7.61/d, 7.45/m, 7.39/d, 6.64/s) 2H(7.54/d, 7.29/s, 7.15/d, 7.04/s, 6.69/d, 6.61/d, 1.98/s) 3H(0.25/s) H-NMR (200MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ ppm, 1H (8.13 / s, 8.12 / d, 7.94 / d, 7.91 / d, 7.87 / d, 7.82 / d, 7.75 / d, 7.74 / m, 7.61 / d (7.45 / m, 7.39 / d, 6.64 / s) 2H (7.54 / d, 7.29 / s, 7.15 / d, 7.04 / s, 6.69 / d, 6.61 / d, 1.98 / s)
LC/MS: m/z=782[(M+1)+]
LC / MS: m / z = 782 [(M + 1) < + &
소자 device
실시예Example
1 : 화합물 1을 1:
ITO로 코팅된 유리기판 위에 CuPc를 80 nm, α-NPD를 30 nm를 성막한 후 <화합물 1> + <화합물 B> 6%를 혼합하여 25 nm, 증착속도 0.1 m/sec로 성막한 다음 Alq3를 40 nm, LiF을 1 nm, Al을 120 nm의 순서로 성막하여 유기전계발광소자를 제조하였다. 이때, 각 물질의 증착속도는 CuPc, α-NPD, Alq3는 0.1 nm/sec, LiF는 0.01 nm/sec, Al은 0.5 nm/sec로 하였다.
CuPc was deposited to 80 nm and α-NPD was deposited to 30 nm on a glass substrate coated with ITO, followed by 25 nm deposition at a deposition rate of 0.1 m / sec by mixing <
소자 device 실시예Example 2 내지 9 2 to 9
상기 화합물 1 대신 하기 [표 1]에 기재된 화합물을 사용한 것을 제외하고는 소자실시예 1과 동일한 방법으로 소자 실시예 2 내지 9의 유기전계발광소자를 제조하였다.
The organic electroluminescent devices of the
소자 device 비교예Comparative Example 1 One
비교예를 위한 유기발광다이오드 소자는 상기 실시예의 소자구조에서 발명에 의해 제조된 화합물 대신 일반적으로 형광호스트 물질로 많이 사용되고 있는 화합물A(ADN)를 사용한 점을 제외하고 동일하게 제작하였다.
The organic light emitting diode device for the comparative example was fabricated in the same manner except that Compound A (ADN), which is generally used as a fluorescent host material, was used in place of the compound prepared by the invention in the device structure of the embodiment.
소자실시예Device Example 10: 화합물 10을 10: Compound 10 발광층의The light- 형광블루도펀트Fluorescent blue dopant 재료로 하여 As a material 유기전계Organic field 발광소자 제조Light emitting device manufacturing
ITO로 코팅된 유리기판 위에 CuPc를 80 nm, α-NPD를 30 nm를 성막한 후 <화합물 A> + <화합물 10> 6%를 혼합하여 25 nm, 증착속도 0.1m/sec로 성막한 다음 Alq3를 40 nm, LiF을 1 nm, Al을 120 nm의 순서로 성막하여 유기전계발광소자를 제조하였다. 이때, 각 물질의 증착속도는 CuPc, α-NPD, Alq3는 0.1 nm/sec, LiF는 0.01 nm/sec, Al은 0.5 nm/sec로 하였다.
CuPc was deposited to a thickness of 80 nm on a glass substrate coated with ITO and α-NPD was deposited to a thickness of 30 nm. Then, the film was formed to a thickness of 25 nm and a deposition rate of 0.1 m / sec by mixing <Compound A> + < 3 was deposited to 40 nm, LiF was deposited to 1 nm, and Al was deposited to 120 nm in this order. Thus, an organic electroluminescent device was manufactured. At this time, deposition rates of CuPc, α-NPD, Alq 3 , LiF and Al were 0.5 nm / sec, 0.1 nm / sec, 0.01 nm / sec and 0.5 nm / sec, respectively.
소자 device 실시예Example 11 내지 14 11-14
상기 화합물 10 대신 하기 [표 2]에 기재된 화합물을 사용한 것을 제외하고는 소자실시예 10과 동일한 방법으로 소자실시예 11 내지 14의 유기전계발광소자를 제조하였다.
An organic electroluminescent device of each of the device embodiments 11 to 14 was fabricated in the same manner as in the device example 10, except that the compound described in [Table 2] was used instead of the compound 10.
소자 device 비교예Comparative Example 2 2
비교예를 위한 유기발광다이오드 소자는 상기 실시예의 소자구조에서 발명에 의해 제조된 화합물 대신 일반적으로 형광도펀트 물질로 많이 사용되고 있는 화합물B를 사용한 점을 제외하고 동일하게 제작하였으며 상기 화합물A, 화합물B의 구조는 아래와 같다.The organic light emitting diode device for the comparative example was fabricated in the same manner except that the compound B, which is generally used as a fluorescent dopant material, was used instead of the compound prepared by the invention in the device structure of the embodiment, The structure is as follows.
이하, 상기 소자실시예 1 내지 14와 소자비교예 1, 2에 따라 제조된 유기전계발광소자의 특성을 비교한 결과를 하기 [표 1], [표 2]에 나타내었다.The results of comparing the characteristics of the organic electroluminescent devices manufactured according to the
[표 1][Table 1]
[표 2][Table 2]
구동전압 및 발광효율 측정Measurement of driving voltage and luminous efficiency
상기 실시예 및 비교예에 따른 유기발광소자(기판크기 : 25 × 25 ㎟ / 증착면적 : 2 × 2 ㎟)를 IVL 측정셋트(CS-2000+지그+IVL프로그램)에 고정한 후 전류를 1mA/㎡씩 상승시키며 증착면의 발광 휘도(cd/㎡), 구동전압(V), 발광효율(cd/A)을 측정하여 상기 표에 나타내었다. 상기 실시예와 비교예 및 [표 1], [표 2]의 결과로부터, 본 발명에 따른 화학식 1 내지 14로 표시되는 화합물은 종래의 청색형광발광재료를 사용한 경우보다 구동전압 및 발광효율 등의 특성이 우수함을 보이므로, 표시소자, 디스플레이 소자 및 조명 등에 유용하게 사용될 수 있음을 알 수 있다.The organic light emitting device (substrate size: 25 × 25
Claims (10)
[화학식 1]
상기 [화학식 1]에서,
R1 및 R2는 메틸기이고,
R3 내지 R14는 서로 동일하거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 수소, 탄소수 1 내지 7의 알킬기, 하기 [구조식 1] 및 [구조식 2] 중에서 선택되고,
[구조식 1]
[구조식 2]
상기 [구조식 1] 내지 [구조식 2]에서,
L1 및 L2는 각각 독립적으로 직접결합이거나, 페닐렌기, 또는 나프틸렌기이며 (n 및 m은 각각 0 내지 2의 정수이며, n 및 m이 2인 경우 복수의 L1 및 L2는 서로 동일하거나 상이함),
Ar1 내지 Ar3는 각각 독립적으로 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 6 내지 20의 아릴기이거나, 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 3 내지 20의 헤테로아릴기이고 (p 및 q는 1 내지 2의 정수이고 p 및 q가 2인 경우 복수의 *-( )는 서로 동일하거나 상이함),
상기 R1 내지 R14 중에서 선택된 어느 하나 내지 셋은 각각 독립적으로 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 1 내지 7의 알킬기, 하기 [구조식 1] 및 [구조식 2] 중에서 선택되고, 나머지는 수소이고,
상기 Ar1 내지 Ar3는 각각 1종 이상의 치환기로 더 치환될 수 있고, 상기 1종 이상의 치환기는 중수소, 시아노기, 할로겐기, 탄소수 1 내지 7의 알킬기, 탄소수 1 내지 7의 알킬실릴기, 탄소수 1 내지 7의 알킬게르마늄일기, 탄소수 6 내지 20의 아릴기, 탄소수 3 내지 20의 헤테로아릴기, 탄소수 1 내지 24의 알킬아미노기, 탄소수 6 내지 24의 아릴아미노기 및 탄소수 3 내지 24의 헤테로아릴아미노기로 이루어진 군에서 선택된다.An organic light-emitting compound represented by the following Formula 1:
[Chemical Formula 1]
In the above formula (1)
R 1 and R 2 are methyl groups,
R 3 to R 14 are the same or different and are each independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, an alkyl group having 1 to 7 carbon atoms, a group represented by the following formulas (1) and (2)
[Structural formula 1]
[Structural formula 2]
In the above Structural Formulas 1 to 2,
L 1 and L 2 are each independently a direct bond or a phenylene group or a naphthylene group (n and m are each an integer of 0 to 2, and when n and m are 2, a plurality of L 1 and L 2 are bonded to each other The same or different),
Ar 1 to Ar 3 each independently represent a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms or a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms (p and q are integers of 1 to 2 and p And when q is 2, plural * - () are the same or different from each other),
Wherein at least one of R 1 to R 14 is independently selected from the group consisting of a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 7 carbon atoms, a group selected from the following formulas (1) and (2)
Each of Ar 1 to Ar 3 may be further substituted with one or more substituents, and the substituent may be one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of deuterium, cyano, halogen, alkyl having 1 to 7 carbon atoms, alkylsilyl having 1 to 7 carbon atoms, An alkyl group having 1 to 7 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, a heteroaryl group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms, an alkylamino group having 1 to 24 carbon atoms, an arylamino group having 6 to 24 carbon atoms and a heteroarylamino group having 3 to 24 carbon atoms .
상기 [화학식 1]은 하기 [화합물 1] 내지 [화합물 347] 중에서 선택되는 것을 특징으로 하는 유기발광 화합물:
The method according to claim 1,
[Formula 1] is selected from the following [compounds 1] to [347]:
상기 유기물층 중 1 층 이상은 제1항에 따른 [화학식 1]의 유기발광 화합물을 포함하는 것인 유기전계발광소자.1. An organic electroluminescent device comprising a first electrode, a second electrode, and at least one organic material layer disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode,
Wherein at least one of the organic material layers comprises an organic light emitting compound represented by Formula 1 according to Claim 1.
상기 유기물층은 정공 주입층, 정공 수송층, 정공 주입 및 정공 수송을 동시에 하는 층, 전자 수송층, 전자 주입층, 전자 수송 및 전자 주입을 동시에 하는 층 및 발광층 중 1층 이상을 포함하고, 상기 층들 중 1층 이상이 상기 [화학식 1]로 표시되는 유기발광 화합물을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 유기전계발광소자.6. The method of claim 5,
Wherein the organic material layer includes at least one of a hole injecting layer, a hole transporting layer, a hole injecting and transporting layer, an electron transporting layer, an electron injecting layer, a layer simultaneously performing electron transport and electron injection, and a light emitting layer, Wherein at least one layer comprises an organic light-emitting compound represented by the above formula (1).
상기 발광층이 상기 [화학식 1]로 표시되는 유기발광 화합물을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 유기전계발광소자.The method according to claim 6,
Wherein the light emitting layer comprises an organic light emitting compound represented by the following formula (1).
상기 [화학식 1]로 표시되는 유기발광 화합물은 상기 발광층 내의 호스트 화합물 또는 도판트 화합물로 사용되는 것을 특징으로 하는 유기전계발광소자.8. The method of claim 7,
Wherein the organic light emitting compound represented by Formula 1 is used as a host compound or a dopant compound in the light emitting layer.
상기 발광층은 [화학식 1]로 표시되는 유기발광 화합물 외의 호스트 화합물 또는 도판트 화합물을 1종 이상 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 유기전계발광소자.9. The method of claim 8,
Wherein the light emitting layer further comprises at least one host compound or a dopant compound other than the organic light emitting compound represented by Formula 1 below.
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