KR101804389B1 - System and method for autonomically testing dementia - Google Patents
System and method for autonomically testing dementia Download PDFInfo
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- KR101804389B1 KR101804389B1 KR1020150163885A KR20150163885A KR101804389B1 KR 101804389 B1 KR101804389 B1 KR 101804389B1 KR 1020150163885 A KR1020150163885 A KR 1020150163885A KR 20150163885 A KR20150163885 A KR 20150163885A KR 101804389 B1 KR101804389 B1 KR 101804389B1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/40—Detecting, measuring or recording for evaluating the nervous system
- A61B5/4076—Diagnosing or monitoring particular conditions of the nervous system
- A61B5/4088—Diagnosing of monitoring cognitive diseases, e.g. Alzheimer, prion diseases or dementia
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- G06F17/2705—
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- G06F17/271—
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- G06F17/2755—
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- G06F17/2785—
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- G06F19/34—
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- G06F19/363—
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- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10L—SPEECH ANALYSIS OR SYNTHESIS; SPEECH RECOGNITION; SPEECH OR VOICE PROCESSING; SPEECH OR AUDIO CODING OR DECODING
- G10L15/00—Speech recognition
- G10L15/26—Speech to text systems
Abstract
The present invention relates to an interactive inquiry unit for generating basic inquiry information of a subject to be inspected and for deriving basic information for the basic inquiry corresponding to the basic inquiry information; A language analyzing unit for analyzing the basic speech information and measuring a language disorder corresponding to each language ability item, and comparing the corpus information and the diagnostic evaluation information with the language disorder to determine the result of the inquiry including the disorder, Discloses a language obstacle autonomous inspection system and method for early diagnosis of a language disorder that induces utterance of a testee for each scenario by referring to a type of obstacle if the judgment is judged to be pending .
Description
More particularly, the present invention relates to a technique for discriminating the presence or absence of a language disorder, such as primary progressive aphasia and mild cognitive impairment accompanied by dementia.
A conventional neurological approach based diagnosis of dementia was performed through blood tests and brain imaging tests using MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) or Positron Emission Tomography (PET).
The neuropsychological approach or the neurolinguistic approach based dementia diagnosis was performed through a neuropsychological test which indirectly grasps the cognitive function of the brain.
Among the aforementioned tests, the determinants for diagnosing dementia are physical examinations, blood tests and brain imaging tests.
Typically, dementia and accompanying language disorders are classified into Primary Progressive Aphasia (PPA) and Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI), which can be diagnosed through the results of brain imaging or pathological features, In order to make an accurate diagnosis, it was necessary to identify the characteristics of speech disorders first and make an early diagnosis.
However, conventional diagnosis of dementia has been problematic in that it is diagnosed by brain image examination, analysis of brain waves by stimulation and analysis of the questionnaire by questionnaires, and posterior diagnosis is performed in which examination is performed.
In addition, since the conventional diagnosis of dementia is dependent on expensive equipment such as a brain imaging test or is an indirect method based on cognitive ability evaluation, it is difficult for the user to recognize the dementia due to a burden of cost or an environmental burden, There is a problem that accessibility for diagnosis is not easy and the user is difficult to inspect for himself.
The present invention overcomes a physical inspection environment, autonomously provides a testee's self-diagnosis, analyzes the basic speech information corresponding to basic query information to provide a language barrier, And methods.
The present invention provides a system and method for verbal language disability autonomous inspection for various types of disabilities, which measures language impairment based on language analysis based on language phenomena classification and language ability items.
The present invention provides an early diagnosis of dementia to a testee using a corpus information and diagnostic evaluation information, and provides a dynamic documentary scenario to a testee in case of suspected dementia or language impairment judgment, inducing a personalized speech, Provided is an autonomous language inspection system and method for providing an interactive test, not an inspection, to reduce the error of language failure judgment.
An autonomous language disability autonomous inspection system for early diagnosis of a language disorder according to the present invention includes: an interactive paper-making unit for generating basic question information of an examinee and deriving basic information about the basic question information; A language analyzing unit for analyzing the basic speech information and measuring a language disorder corresponding to each language ability item, and comparing the corpus information and the diagnostic evaluation information with the language disorder to determine the result of the inquiry including the disorder, And the interactive questionnaire section refers to the suspected disorder type if the judgment is judged to be suspended, and induces the testee's utterance for each scenario.
The language barrier autonomous examination system may further include a document terminal unit for providing basic query information to the testee and receiving the basic language information.
The interactive inquiry unit searches the presence or absence of the test history information of the examinee, generates inquiry inquiry information based on the inspection history information if the inspection history information exists, and generates basic inquiry information if the inspection history information does not exist .
The interactive paper inspection section can generate the paper query information for each scenario having the lexical diversity, time complexity, expressiveness, and topic continuity.
The language analyzing unit may include a language processing module for converting the basic speech information into text and processing the text, analyzing the text based basic speech information in a grammatical unit, and processing the parsed basic speech information; A language phenomenon classification module for classifying the basic speech information processed in the grammatical unit into a language phenomenon; and a language phenomenon classification module for classifying the basic speech information classified into the language phenomenon and the language disorder corresponding to the language ability item on the basis of the evaluation value referred to the language phenomenon classification And a language ability determination module for measuring the degree of the language.
The corpus information may include statistical processed speech processing information by filtering the language impairment analyzed by the language analyzing unit and processing the statistically processed language impairment candidate information or the result of the inquiry.
A method for operating a language barrier autonomous inspection system for early diagnosis of a language disorder according to the present invention includes the steps of searching an inspection history information of a testee in an interactive paper inspection unit, Generating basic query information if the test history information of the testee does not exist; Analyzing the basic speech information responded to by the testee in response to the test history information or the basic query information in the language analyzing unit and measuring a language disorder corresponding to each language ability item; Comparing the corpus information and the diagnostic evaluation information with the language impairment level in the corpus judgment section to judge the result of the inquiry such as the presence or absence of the disorder, the type of the disorder and the judgment pending, and, , Selecting the query type for each suspicious factor, and searching the scenario for each query type to generate the inquiry query information.
The present invention enables automatic diagnosis by the testee through the self terminal of the language barrier autonomous inspection system or the medical terminal such as the desktop and the smart phone, and enables the early diagnosis of dementia having no intervention of any other person, .
According to the present invention, it is possible to analyze an utterance classified by a wide range of disabilities necessary for diagnosis of a suspected language disorder from a testee through a language analyzer in real time, thereby measuring or collecting accurate and accurate diagnostic data.
The present invention can provide a diagnosis of dementia to a testee using corpus information and diagnosis evaluation information or diagnosis record information of a testee so that it is possible to identify and diagnose a wide range of language disorder types and to update diagnosis record information of a testee can do.
The present invention can provide a dynamic documentary scenario to a testee through an interactive paper-testing unit in the case of suspected dementia or language impairment, thereby providing an interactive test rather than a one-way one-way test, .
FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a language barrier autonomous inspection system for early diagnosis of a dementia disease accompanied by a language disorder of the present invention.
2 is a detailed block diagram of the autonomous language testing system of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a flowchart showing an example of generating the corpus information and the process of the subject's utterance according to the present invention.
4 is a flowchart illustrating an operation method of a conventional language barrier autonomous inspection system.
5 is a flowchart illustrating an operation method of a language barrier autonomous inspection system for early diagnosis of a dementia disease accompanied by a language disorder according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
6 is a flowchart illustrating an operation method of a language barrier autonomous inspection system for early diagnosis of a dementia disease accompanied by a language disorder according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
7 is a flowchart illustrating an operation method of a language barrier autonomous inspection system for early diagnosis of a dementia disease accompanied by a language disorder according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to or limited by the embodiments.
FIG. 1 is a block diagram illustrating a language barrier autonomous testing system for early diagnosis of a dementia disease accompanied by a language disorder according to the present invention. The language barrier
The language barrier
If it is determined that the judgment is pending, the
FIG. 2 is a detailed block diagram of the language barrier autonomous inspection system of FIG. 1, in which the
The basic query information includes test item data for checking whether a dementia disease accompanies speech disorder, test item data for discriminating the type of language disorder, and test item data for understanding the utterance intention.
The basic utterance information may include data of recorded utterances or voices of the examinee in response to the basic query information.
The inquiry query information includes more detailed item data than the basic query information, and includes test item data for determining whether the testee has a language disorder. The questionnaire utterance information includes data on the voice of the examinee responding to the inquiry query information .
The inquiry query information may include test item data for analyzing the basic speech information and inducing speech of the examinee for each scenario, and the following description will be referred to.
The language barrier
The
The
The
The
The medical consultation
The
The
The
The
The
The
The language
The language
Table 1 is a table showing the analysis items of morphological / language impairments that can be used for the classification of language phenomena.
(In English, based on p value)
(Legend: ○ possible, △ fix applicable, × impossible, ++ additional required)
Table 2 is a table showing the syntactic language disorder analysis items that can be used for the classification of language phenomena.
characteristic
(English,
p value basis)
complexity
complexity
complexity
complexity
complexity
Average length
Percentage of clause
(Legend: ○ possible, △ fix applicable, × impossible, ++ additional required)
Referring to Table 1 and Table 2, the language
The language
The language
The evaluation value may include a numerical value of the diagnostic evaluation information as shown in Table 3 shown below, and the machine such as xml and rdb may include the diagnostic evaluation reference information based on the toxicity type as shown in Table 4 below, It can be used to classify by ability item, obstacle type, type of obstacle and judgment judgment.
Table 3 is a table exemplarily showing the diagnostic evaluation information.
Progression
aphasia
■ Language problems cause obstacles to daily living.
■ The most prominent damage at the onset and in the early stages of the disease is aphasia
Cognitive impairment due to psychiatric problems
■ Anecdotal memory, visual memory, visual perception problems
■ Behavior problems that are prominent in the early stages of illness
■ Overall normal cognitive function
■ Maintain the ability to perform everyday activities
■ Neuropsychological assessment of objective memory impairment compared with age
■ Does not meet diagnostic criteria for dementia
Neurological problems that lead to cognitive dysfunction (stroke, brain tumor, traumatic brain injury, epilepsy) and psychiatric problems
■ Geriatric Depression ■ Scale (GDS) -15 scores greater than 10 points for depression
■ Systemic illness with brain damage (metabolic disorders, endocrine disorders, toxic problems, infectious diseases)
■ History of alcoholism and / or drug addiction
■ exhibits abnormal performance in Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE); If the number of years of education is less than 11 years, it is 22 or less. If the number of years of education is more than 11 years, it is considered to be abnormal.
■ Everyday function is maintained
■ Can not be classified as dementia
Table 4 is an exemplary table showing the diagnostic evaluation reference information of a machine such as xml and rdb.
The
The
The corpus information may include statistically processed document processing information by filtering the language impairment analyzed by the language analyzing unit and processing the statistically processed language impairment candidate information or the survey result.
FIG. 3 is a flow chart showing an example of generating the corpus information and the process of the subject's utterance according to the present invention. The
The
The
The candidate for language impairment information is information classified into an item of an error filtering for a morphological level, a vocabulary, a syntax structure, a sentence relation, and a speech.
Referring back to FIG. 2, the
The
If it is determined that the judgment is pending, the
The
The interactive
The
language
Stratification task
Tribal
name
Waiting
■ Especially difficult to wait for a noun name
■ Increased difficulty in controlled word association test
■ Obsessive-compulsive obsessive-compulsive only at ages 70 and above.
name
Waiting
■ Difficult to find words
■ Long reaction time
■ Using incorrect vocabulary
■ Difficulty in generating proper nouns and low frequency words when calculating utterances
■ The frequency of use of verbs and pronouns is high when calculating utterances
■ When calculating utterances, difficulty in word calculation,
Justice
doing
■ Room grammar
Slow horse speed
■ difficult to start speaking
■ No grammar proof
■ Due to the difficulty of finding words
■ Speech Speed Declination
■ Grammar ability preservation
■ I prefer to calculate sentences of the right branch structure
■ Reduced syntactic diversity and complexity
■ The influence of aging on the versatility of syntactic structure (controversial)
The
The
Referring again to FIG. 1, the language barrier
The interactive
FIG. 4 is a flowchart illustrating an operation method of a conventional language barrier autonomous inspection system. FIG. 5 is a flowchart illustrating an operation of a language barrier autonomous inspection system for early diagnosis of a dementia disease accompanied by a language disorder according to the first embodiment of the present invention. As a flowchart showing the method, a comparison between FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 will be described.
Referring to FIG. 4, the conventional language disability autonomous inspection system can determine whether or not a language disorder occurs by referring to a knowledge base such as language analysis and ontology to analyze utterance intentions.
In the case of the conventional language obstacle autonomous inspection system, when the language impairment judgment is suspended, the query information can be generated using the language-analyzed information and the knowledge base.
Referring to FIG. 5, the autonomous language impairment inspection system of the present invention measures language impairment through language analysis based on language phenomena classification and language ability items, and judges whether language impairment is caused by referring to corpus information and diagnostic evaluation information can do.
The language barrier autonomous inspection system of the present invention can generate the inquiry query information for each scenario having the purpose of utterance induction such as vocabulary diversity, time complexity, expressiveness and topic continuity when the language obstacle judgment is suspended.
In contrast to the conventional language disability autonomous inspection system, the language disability autonomous inspection system of the present invention analyzes a language in a grammatical unit, analyzes language based on language phenomena classification and language ability items, measures language impairment, And can provide a dynamic documentary scenario to the testee, thereby reducing the error of the language trouble judgment.
6 is a flowchart illustrating an operation method of a language barrier autonomous inspection system for early diagnosis of a dementia disease accompanied by a language disorder according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
Referring to FIG. 6, the language barrier autonomous inspection system reads and generates basic query information of a testee from a basic query base, and derives basic speech information corresponding to the basic query information.
The language impairment self - examination system analyzes the basic speech information and measures the language impairment corresponding to each language ability item. Information about the language capability item can be read from the language base.
The autonomous language testing system compares the corpus information and the diagnostic evaluation information with the language impairment, and judges the result of the inquiry including the impairment, the type of the impairment and the judgment pending. The corpus information can be read out from the corpus base, the diagnostic evaluation information can be read out from the diagnostic evaluation base, and the diagnostic evaluation information can include pathological information or diagnostic record information of the examinee.
In the case of the language obstacle autonomous inspection system, if it is determined that the judgment is suspended, the system generates the inquiry query information for inducing the testee's utterance for each scenario by referring to the type of the obstacle.
The language barrier autonomous inspection system searches for presence or absence of test history information of the testee, generates inquiry query information based on the test history information if the test history information exists, and generates basic query information if the test history information does not exist can do.
7 is a flowchart illustrating an operation method of a language barrier autonomous inspection system for early diagnosis of a dementia disease accompanied by a language disorder according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
Referring to FIG. 7, the autonomous language disability inspection system can request login information to confirm the identity of a testee, request personal information for account creation, The login information or the personal information can be received.
The language barrier autonomous inspection system can search the test history information of the testee by referring to the personal information of the testee. The test history information can be stored in the diagnostic evaluation base.
The language barrier autonomous inspection system generates inquiry query information based on the inspection history information if the inspection history information exists, and may generate the basic query information if the inspection history information does not exist.
The basic query information can be stored in the basic query base, and the query query information can be generated through analysis of the basic speech information corresponding to the basic query information.
The language disability autonomous inspection system analyzes the test history information or the basic language information to measure the language disorder corresponding to each language ability item, compares the corpus information and the diagnostic evaluation information with the language disorder, The results of the hold, etc., are determined.
Information on language capability items can be stored in the language base, corpus information can be stored in the corpus base, and diagnostic evaluation information can be stored in the diagnostic evaluation base.
In the case of the language obstacle autonomous inspection system, if it is determined that the judgment is pending, the inquiry query information for inducing the testee's utterance for each scenario can be generated with reference to the obstacle type. If the normal obstacle or the obstacle is determined, the result of the inquiry is notified to the examinee , And the results of the interviews can be stored in the diagnostic evaluation base.
In the case of the language obstacle autonomous inspection system, if it is judged to be a judgment pending, it is possible to sort by the language suspicion factor, select the question type for each suspicious factor, and generate the inquiry query information by searching the scenario for each query type.
The language barrier autonomous inspection system collects the constructed inquiry query, generates inquiry query information, provides it to the examinee, and receives the query speech information corresponding to the inquiry query information.
The analysis of the speech utterance information and the determination of the re-examination result will be made by referring to the above-described analysis of the basic utterance information and the method of judging the result of the inquiry.
100: Language Disorder Autonomous Inspection System
110: Interactive paperweight
120: Language Analysis Department
130:
140: Database
200: Wired and wireless network
300:
Claims (7)
An interactive type inquiry unit for generating basic inquiry information of the testee in an interactive form and for deriving basic information for the basic inquiry information;
A language analysis unit for classifying the basic speech information as a language phenomenon and measuring a language disorder corresponding to each language ability item;
A corpus determination unit for comparing corpus information, diagnosis evaluation information, and language impairment to judge the result of the inquiry such as a fault, a fault type,
The interactive inquiry unit generates inquiry inquiry information for referring to the suspicious obstruction type and inducing utterance of the examinee for each scenario if the judgment is judged as suspending the judgment,
Characterized in that the test subject is provided with a dynamic documentary scenario to induce utterance, and an interactive self-diagnostic test is provided.
And a speech terminal unit for providing the basic question information to the testee and inputting the basic speech information.
The interactive inquiry unit searches for the presence or absence of the test history information of the examinee, generates inquiry inquiry information based on the inspection history information if the inspection history information exists, and generates basic inquiry information if the inspection history information does not exist Autonomous language screening system.
The interactive paper inspection unit is a language disability autonomous inspection system that generates document query information for each scenario having the purpose of inducing vocabulary diversity, time complexity,
The language analyzing unit,
A language processing module for converting and processing the basic speech information into text, analyzing the text based basic speech information in a grammatical unit, and processing the parsed basic speech information;
A language phenomenon classification module for classifying the basic speech information processed in the grammatical unit into a language phenomenon;
And a language ability determination module that measures a language impairment corresponding to each language capability item based on the basic speech information classified into the language phenomenon and the evaluation value referred to the language phenomenon classification.
Wherein the corpus information includes a statistically processed speech processing information by filtering the language impairment analyzed by the language analyzing unit and processing the statistically processed language impairment candidate information or the result of the inquiry.
If the test history information of the examinee is present, the test history information is transmitted to the language analyzing unit. If the test history information of the testee does not exist, ≪ / RTI >
Classifying the basic speech information, which is answered by the testee in response to the test history information or the basic query information, into a language phenomenon in the language analyzing unit and measuring a language disorder corresponding to each language ability item;
Comparing the corpus information, the diagnostic evaluation information, and the language impairment by the corporeal judgment unit to determine the result of the inquiry including the impairment, the type of the impairment and the judgment pending, and
Selecting a question type for each suspicious factor, and searching for scenarios for each question type to generate inquiry query information, if the inquiry hold is determined in the interactive questionnaire part,
A method for operating a language barrier autonomous inspection system, characterized by providing a dynamic documentary scenario to a subject to induce utterance, and to provide an interactive self-diagnostic test.
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