KR101795389B1 - Device for controlling alternator and method for controlling using the same - Google Patents
Device for controlling alternator and method for controlling using the same Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR101795389B1 KR101795389B1 KR1020150175360A KR20150175360A KR101795389B1 KR 101795389 B1 KR101795389 B1 KR 101795389B1 KR 1020150175360 A KR1020150175360 A KR 1020150175360A KR 20150175360 A KR20150175360 A KR 20150175360A KR 101795389 B1 KR101795389 B1 KR 101795389B1
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- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- rotational speed
- crankshaft
- alternator
- wave current
- controlling
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02P—CONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
- H02P9/00—Arrangements for controlling electric generators for the purpose of obtaining a desired output
- H02P9/10—Control effected upon generator excitation circuit to reduce harmful effects of overloads or transients, e.g. sudden application of load, sudden removal of load, sudden change of load
- H02P9/105—Control effected upon generator excitation circuit to reduce harmful effects of overloads or transients, e.g. sudden application of load, sudden removal of load, sudden change of load for increasing the stability
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R16/00—Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for
- B60R16/02—Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for electric constitutive elements
- B60R16/03—Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for electric constitutive elements for supply of electrical power to vehicle subsystems or for
- B60R16/0307—Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for electric constitutive elements for supply of electrical power to vehicle subsystems or for using generators driven by a machine different from the vehicle motor
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02P—CONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
- H02P9/00—Arrangements for controlling electric generators for the purpose of obtaining a desired output
- H02P9/006—Means for protecting the generator by using control
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02P—CONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
- H02P9/00—Arrangements for controlling electric generators for the purpose of obtaining a desired output
- H02P9/48—Arrangements for obtaining a constant output value at varying speed of the generator, e.g. on vehicle
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Control Of Eletrric Generators (AREA)
Abstract
A method of controlling an alternator according to the present invention includes the steps of detecting a rotational speed of a crankshaft of an engine, detecting a rotational speed of a pulley of an alternator, Calculating a slip ratio using the rotation speed of the crankshaft and the rotation speed of the pulley, and controlling a square wave current applied to the alternator using the calculated slip ratio.
Description
The present invention relates to an alternator control apparatus and an alternator control method using the same.
In the internal combustion engine, the rotational motion of the crankshaft includes a certain amount of rotational variation. The momentary rotational fluctuation of the crankshaft causes a slip phenomenon of the belt due to instantaneous driving resistance in the engine front pulley of the engine FEAD (Front End Accessory Drive) belt or the pulley type belt system.
Such slippage of the pulleys and belts causes the slip noise of the take-off belt and wear of the take-off belt and causes the span vibration of the FEAD belt due to the periodical tensile compressive excitation force in the belt length direction.
The alternator in the see-through type belt system is composed of a rotor having a large inertia force and a small pulley, which generates a larger drive resistance than the other pulleys for the instantaneous rotation fluctuation of the crankshaft .
Therefore, in the pulley of the alternator, a rotational fluctuation component larger than the rotational fluctuation component of the crankshaft of the engine is generated, and the belt slippage phenomenon is most difficult to occur.
The matters described in the background section are intended to enhance the understanding of the background of the invention and may include matters not previously known to those skilled in the art.
An alternator control device capable of controlling a square wave current applied to a stator of an alternator and an alternator control method using the same are provided.
A method of controlling an alternator according to the present invention is a method for controlling a square wave current applied to a stator winding of an alternator, comprising the steps of: detecting a rotational speed of a crankshaft of an engine; detecting a rotational speed of an alternator pulley; Calculating a slip ratio using the rotation speed of the crankshaft and the rotation speed of the pulley, and controlling the square-wave current applied to the stator winding of the alternator using the calculated slip ratio.
The step of calculating the slip ratio may include separating the rotational speed variation amount at the rotational speed of the crankshaft and separating the rotational speed variation amount at the rotational speed of the pulley.
The calculating of the slip ratio may calculate the slip ratio by dividing a value obtained by subtracting the rotational speed variation amount of the pulley from the rotational speed variation amount of the crankshaft by the rotational speed variation amount of the crankshaft.
The step of controlling the square wave current may include adjusting the amplitude of the square wave current by comparing the calculated slip rate with a reference slip rate.
The step of adjusting the amplitude may include calculating a ratio of a period in which the calculated slip rate exceeds the reference slip rate and a period in which the calculated slip rate satisfies the reference slip rate, And adjusting the magnitude of the square wave current.
The step of controlling the rectangular wave current may include the step of controlling the phase of the rectangular wave current using the rotation period of the crankshaft.
Wherein the step of controlling the phase comprises the step of controlling the phase of the crankshaft such that the square wave current has a positive value in a period in which the fluctuation amount of the rotational speed of the crankshaft increases and the square wave current has a negative value in a period in which the fluctuation amount of the rotational speed of the crankshaft decreases And controlling the mobile terminal to have the mobile terminal.
The alternator control device according to the present invention includes a detector for detecting a rotational speed fluctuation amount of a crankshaft of an engine and detecting an amount of rotational speed variation of a pulley to which an alternator is connected, And a controller for controlling the rectangular wave current applied to the alternator using the slip ratio.
The calculation unit may calculate the slip ratio by dividing a value obtained by subtracting a rotational speed variation amount of the pulley from a rotational speed variation amount of the crankshaft by a rotational speed variation amount of the crankshaft.
The controller may include an amplitude adjuster for adjusting the amplitude of the rectangular wave current by comparing the slip rate with a reference slip rate.
Wherein the amplitude controller calculates a ratio of a period in which the calculated slip rate exceeds the reference slip rate and a period in which the calculated slip rate satisfies the reference slip rate, Can be adjusted.
The control unit may include a phase control unit for controlling the phase of the rectangular wave current by using the rotational speed variation amount of the crankshaft.
Wherein the phase control unit performs control so that the rectangular wave current has a positive value in a period in which the variation amount of the rotational speed of the crankshaft increases and the rectangular wave current has a negative value in a period in which the variation amount of the rotational speed of the crankshaft is reduced .
According to the present invention, the slip ratio is calculated using the rotational speed fluctuation amount of the engine and the alternator, and the amplitude magnitude of the square wave current is adjusted using the calculated slip ratio to change the rotating speed fluctuation amount of the alternator to the rotational speed fluctuation amount of the crankshaft To eliminate the alternating load applied to the take-off belt, and to provide an environment that can improve the slip and wear phenomenon between the alternator pulley and the take-off belt.
FIG. 1 is a view schematically illustrating a structure of an alternator control system including an alternator control apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG.
2 is a flowchart briefly illustrating a process of controlling a square wave current applied to a stator of an alternator according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a graph illustrating a section that meets and exceeds a reference slip rate according to an embodiment of the present invention.
4 is a diagram illustrating a period of a square wave according to an amount of rotation speed variation of an engine according to an embodiment of the present invention.
5 is a flowchart specifically illustrating a process of controlling a square wave current according to an embodiment of the present invention.
6 is a graph showing the rotational speed variation and the slip ratio before controlling the square wave current of the alternator.
FIG. 7 is a view showing the rotational speed variation amount and the slip ratio after controlling the square wave current of the alternator according to one embodiment of the present invention. FIG.
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings so that those skilled in the art can easily carry out the present invention. The present invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein.
Throughout the specification, when an element is referred to as "comprising ", it means that it can include other elements as well, without excluding other elements unless specifically stated otherwise.
Like numbers refer to like elements throughout the specification.
As used herein, the terms "vehicle", "car", "vehicle", "automobile", or other similar terms are intended to encompass various types of vehicles, including sports utility vehicles (SUVs), buses, Including automobiles, including ships, aircraft, and the like, including boats and ships, and may be used in hybrid vehicles, electric vehicles, plug-in hybrid electric vehicles, hydrogen fuel vehicles and other alternative fuels Fuel) vehicles.
Additionally, some methods may be executed by at least one controller. The term controller refers to a hardware device comprising a memory and a processor adapted to execute one or more steps that are interpreted as an algorithmic structure. The memory is adapted to store algorithm steps and the processor is adapted to perform the algorithm steps specifically to perform one or more processes described below.
Further, the control logic of the present invention may be embodied in a non-volatile, readable medium on a computer readable medium, including executable program instructions, executed by a processor, controller, or the like. Examples of computer-readable means include, but are not limited to, ROM, RAM, CD-ROM, magnetic tape, floppy disk, flash drive, smart card and optical data storage. The computer readable medium can be distributed to networked computer systems and stored and executed in a distributed manner, for example, by a telematics server or a CAN (Controller Area Network).
Now, an alternator control apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention and an alternator control method using the same will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 1 to 7. FIG.
FIG. 1 is a view schematically illustrating a structure of an alternator control system including an alternator control apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. At this time, the alternator control device only shows the schematic configuration necessary for the explanation according to the embodiment of the present invention, and is not limited to this configuration.
Referring to FIG. 1, an alternator control system according to an embodiment of the present invention includes an
The
The
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the
The
Here, the rotational speed fluctuation amount of the
The rotational speed fluctuation amount of the
The
The
The
The
The
The
The
The
The
The
As described above, the
For this purpose, the
2 is a flowchart briefly illustrating a process of controlling a square wave current applied to a stator of an alternator according to an embodiment of the present invention. The following flowchart will be described using the same reference numerals in conjunction with the configuration of Fig.
2, an
The
The
Here, the
FIG. 3 is a graph illustrating a section that meets and exceeds a reference slip rate according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Referring to FIG. 3, the slip ratio calculated in the present invention includes a dynamic slip that is dynamically changed with time by rotation of the crankshaft and the pulley. Then, the slip rate is generated in the form of a sinusoidal wave.
The slip ratio formed by the sinusoidal wave is greater than a reference slip ratio (for example, -0.5 to +0.5) that satisfies a reference slip ratio which is a predetermined slip limit value (+, - Small, or greater than +0.5).
The
For example, when the interval exceeding the reference slip rate is larger than the interval satisfying the reference slip rate, the amplitude of the square-wave current is controlled to be increased. In addition, when the interval satisfying the reference slip ratio is larger than the interval exceeding the reference slip ratio, the amplitude of the square-wave current can be controlled to be reduced.
The
4 is a diagram illustrating a period of a square wave according to an amount of rotation speed variation of an engine according to an embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in FIG. 4, the
The
5 is a flowchart specifically illustrating a process of controlling a square wave current according to an embodiment of the present invention. The following flowchart will be described using the same reference numerals in conjunction with the configuration of Fig.
2, the
The
The
Further, the
Here, in the
The
FIG. 6 is a graph showing the rotational speed variation and the slip ratio before controlling the square-wave current of the alternator, and FIG. 7 is a graph showing the relationship between the rotational speed variation and the slip ratio after controlling the square wave current of the alternator according to an embodiment of the present invention Fig.
Referring to FIG. 6, conventionally, the rotational speed fluctuation amount of the alternator vibrates with a difference in the rotational speed variation of the crankshaft and the pulley ratio.
However, the
Therefore, the alternator control apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention calculates the slip ratio using the fluctuation amount of rotation speed of the engine and the alternator, adjusts the amplitude magnitude of the square-wave current using the calculated slip ratio, The variation amount is made to coincide with the rotational speed fluctuation amount of the crankshaft, the alternating load applied to the swivel type belt is removed, and the slippage and the wear phenomenon between the alternator pulley and the swivel type belt can be improved.
The embodiments of the present invention described above are not implemented only by the apparatus and method, but may be implemented through a program for realizing the function corresponding to the configuration of the embodiment of the present invention or a recording medium on which the program is recorded. Such a recording medium can be executed not only on a server but also on a user terminal.
While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed exemplary embodiments, It belongs to the scope of right.
Claims (13)
Detecting the rotational speed of the crankshaft of the engine,
Detecting the rotational speed of the pulley of the alternator,
Calculating a slip ratio using the rotational speed of the crankshaft and the rotational speed of the pulley, and
And controlling a square wave current applied to the stator winding of the alternator using the calculated slip ratio,
Wherein the step of controlling the square-
And adjusting the amplitude of the square wave current by comparing the calculated slip rate with a reference slip rate.
Wherein the calculating the slip rate comprises:
Separating the rotational speed fluctuation amount from the rotational speed of the crankshaft, and
Separating the rotational speed fluctuation amount from the rotational speed of the pulley
≪ / RTI >
Wherein the calculating the slip rate comprises:
Wherein the slip ratio is calculated by dividing a value obtained by subtracting a rotational speed variation amount of the pulley from a rotational speed variation amount of the crankshaft by a rotational speed variation amount of the crankshaft.
Wherein adjusting the amplitude comprises:
Calculating a ratio of a period in which the calculated slip rate exceeds the reference slip rate and a period in which the calculated slip rate satisfies the reference slip rate, and
Adjusting the size of the square wave current using the ratio
≪ / RTI >
Wherein the step of controlling the square-
Controlling the phase of the square wave current using the rotation period of the crankshaft
≪ / RTI >
Wherein the step of controlling the phase comprises:
Controlling the rectangular wave current to have a negative value in a section in which the rectangular wave current has a positive value in a period in which the variation rate of the rotation speed of the crankshaft increases and a variation rate of the rotation speed of the crankshaft is decreased
≪ / RTI >
A calculation unit for calculating a slip ratio using the fluctuation amount of the rotational speed of the crankshaft and the fluctuation amount of the rotational speed of the pulley,
And a controller for controlling the rectangular wave current applied to the alternator using the slip ratio,
Wherein,
And an amplitude adjusting unit for adjusting the amplitude of the rectangular wave current by comparing the slip ratio with a reference slip ratio.
The calculation unit may calculate,
Wherein the slip ratio is calculated by dividing a value obtained by subtracting a rotational speed variation amount of the pulley from a rotational speed variation amount of the crankshaft by a rotational speed variation amount of the crankshaft.
Wherein the amplitude controller comprises:
Calculating a ratio of a period in which the calculated slip rate exceeds the reference slip rate and a period in which the calculated slip rate satisfies the reference slip rate, and adjusting a size of the rectangular wave current using the calculated ratio Alternator control device.
Wherein,
And a phase control unit for controlling the phase of the rectangular wave current by using a rotational speed variation amount of the crankshaft,
And an alternator control device.
Wherein the phase control unit comprises:
Wherein the control unit controls the rectangular wave current to have a negative value in a period in which the rectangular wave current has a positive value in a period in which the variation rate of the rotation speed of the crankshaft increases and a variation rate of the rotation speed of the crankshaft decreases.
Priority Applications (1)
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KR1020150175360A KR101795389B1 (en) | 2015-12-09 | 2015-12-09 | Device for controlling alternator and method for controlling using the same |
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KR1020150175360A KR101795389B1 (en) | 2015-12-09 | 2015-12-09 | Device for controlling alternator and method for controlling using the same |
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KR101795389B1 true KR101795389B1 (en) | 2017-11-09 |
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Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2005057987A (en) * | 2003-08-06 | 2005-03-03 | General Motors Corp <Gm> | Method for reducing noise of engine belt |
JP2013180681A (en) * | 2012-03-02 | 2013-09-12 | Toyota Industries Corp | Control device of generator-motor mounted to vehicle |
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Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2005057987A (en) * | 2003-08-06 | 2005-03-03 | General Motors Corp <Gm> | Method for reducing noise of engine belt |
JP2013180681A (en) * | 2012-03-02 | 2013-09-12 | Toyota Industries Corp | Control device of generator-motor mounted to vehicle |
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