KR101794421B1 - Monitoring apparatus for measuring dose of brachytherapy radiation - Google Patents
Monitoring apparatus for measuring dose of brachytherapy radiation Download PDFInfo
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- KR101794421B1 KR101794421B1 KR1020150183981A KR20150183981A KR101794421B1 KR 101794421 B1 KR101794421 B1 KR 101794421B1 KR 1020150183981 A KR1020150183981 A KR 1020150183981A KR 20150183981 A KR20150183981 A KR 20150183981A KR 101794421 B1 KR101794421 B1 KR 101794421B1
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- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 89
- 238000002725 brachytherapy Methods 0.000 title description 2
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 title description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 108091008695 photoreceptors Proteins 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000904 thermoluminescence Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004980 dosimetry Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004020 luminiscence type Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011796 hollow space material Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000001959 radiotherapy Methods 0.000 description 9
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012550 audit Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011347 external beam therapy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 239000005321 cobalt glass Substances 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N5/00—Radiation therapy
- A61N5/10—X-ray therapy; Gamma-ray therapy; Particle-irradiation therapy
- A61N5/1048—Monitoring, verifying, controlling systems and methods
- A61N5/1064—Monitoring, verifying, controlling systems and methods for adjusting radiation treatment in response to monitoring
- A61N5/1065—Beam adjustment
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B6/00—Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis; Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis combined with radiation therapy equipment
- A61B6/54—Control of apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis
- A61B6/542—Control of apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis involving control of exposure
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B6/00—Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis; Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis combined with radiation therapy equipment
- A61B6/58—Testing, adjusting or calibrating thereof
- A61B6/582—Calibration
- A61B6/583—Calibration using calibration phantoms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N5/00—Radiation therapy
- A61N5/10—X-ray therapy; Gamma-ray therapy; Particle-irradiation therapy
- A61N5/1001—X-ray therapy; Gamma-ray therapy; Particle-irradiation therapy using radiation sources introduced into or applied onto the body; brachytherapy
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N5/00—Radiation therapy
- A61N5/10—X-ray therapy; Gamma-ray therapy; Particle-irradiation therapy
- A61N5/1048—Monitoring, verifying, controlling systems and methods
- A61N5/1075—Monitoring, verifying, controlling systems and methods for testing, calibrating, or quality assurance of the radiation treatment apparatus
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01T—MEASUREMENT OF NUCLEAR OR X-RADIATION
- G01T1/00—Measuring X-radiation, gamma radiation, corpuscular radiation, or cosmic radiation
- G01T1/02—Dosimeters
- G01T1/06—Glass dosimeters using colour change; including plastic dosimeters
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01T—MEASUREMENT OF NUCLEAR OR X-RADIATION
- G01T1/00—Measuring X-radiation, gamma radiation, corpuscular radiation, or cosmic radiation
- G01T1/02—Dosimeters
- G01T1/10—Luminescent dosimeters
- G01T1/11—Thermo-luminescent dosimeters
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
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- Public Health (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Radiology & Medical Imaging (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
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- Surgery (AREA)
- Measurement Of Radiation (AREA)
- Radiation-Therapy Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The apparatus for inspecting a near-field radiation dose according to the present invention includes a dose unit including at least one dose plate provided with a dose meter for measuring a dose of radiation, and at least one photosensitive plate provided with a photoconductor for measuring a dose of radiation dose And a phantom unit into which a radiation source for inserting the radiation dose unit and the photosensitive unit is inserted. According to this configuration, the radiation dose can be inspected from the outside or remotely, thereby contributing to the improvement of the high-precision dose evaluation quality.
Description
The present invention relates to an apparatus for inspecting a near-field radiation dose, and more particularly, to an apparatus for inspecting a near-field radiation dose capable of independent external examination of a near-dose radiation dose.
External radiation therapy and proximal radiation therapy are common methods of radiation therapy for cancer patients. Here, the external radiation therapy is a treatment for removing cancer cells by irradiating the patient with radiation from the outside of the patient using a radiation generator, and the proximity radiotherapy is a method of inserting a radiation isotope into a body part of the patient, It is a treatment to remove cancer cells.
On the other hand, the close-up radiation therapy has an advantage of being excellent in clinical efficacy by directly irradiating a treatment site with radiation, but has a problem due to unnecessary radiation exposure when radiation is irradiated to a neighboring site rather than a lesion. Accordingly, the near-field radiation treatment requires dose measurement for dose control together with accurate irradiation of the positional radiation.
However, dose measurement for general proximal radiotherapy is relatively weak compared to conventional linear accelerator based radiotherapy. Therefore, in recent years, a variety of researches on independent external audits have been conducted to ensure accurate and safe radiation therapy.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the present invention to provide a device for inspecting a near-radiation dose which can independently perform external inspection of a near-dose dose.
In order to achieve the above object, a near-field radiation dose checking apparatus includes a dose unit including at least one dose plate provided with a dose meter for measuring a dose of radiation, and at least one photosensitive plate provided with a photoconductor for measuring a dose of radiation dose And a phantom unit into which the dose unit and the photosensitive unit are inserted and supported and into which a radiation source for irradiating the radiation can be inserted.
According to one aspect, the dosimeter includes at least one of a glass dosimeter, an OSLD (Optically Stimulated Luminescence Dosimeter) dosimeter, and a TLD (Thermoluminescence Dosimeter) dosimeter, and the photoconductor includes a photosensitive film.
According to one aspect, the phantom unit is formed of a PMMA material, and a scale is provided on an outer surface of the phantom unit for measuring a depth of the radiation source inserted in the longitudinal direction.
According to one aspect, the dosimeter includes a glass dosimeter, and the at least one dose plate is disposed in a pair so that the glass dosimeters cross each other.
According to one aspect, the at least one photosensitive plate is disposed in a pair so as to face each other.
According to one aspect of the present invention, the phantom unit has a hollow rectangular parallelepiped shape having an empty space therein, and includes a support portion inserted into the space while closely supporting the dose and the photosensitive plate.
According to one aspect of the present invention, the support portion includes: a support body inserted into the space and into which the radiation source is inserted; first and second dose installation grooves provided to face the support body to install the dose plate; And the first and second photosensitive mounting grooves provided on the supporting body so as to face the surfaces on which the second dose mounting grooves are not formed and on which the photosensitive plate is installed, and the end portions of the dose plate and the photosensitive plate, A fixing body made of an elastic material for fixing the mounting position and posture of the first and second dose mounting grooves and the first and second photosensitive mounting grooves is provided.
According to one aspect of the present invention, the photosensitive plate includes a guider hole inserted in a guide protruding from the support body, thereby guiding the installation position of the photosensitive member.
According to an aspect of the present invention, a plurality of phantom units may be provided, and the phantom unit may include a plurality of phantom mounting units, each of which includes a plurality of phantom units, .
According to one aspect of the present invention, the phantom mounting unit includes a plurality of partition walls that are internally provided so as to cross each other, and the installation spaces are arranged in parallel and in multiple rows mutually.
According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a radiation dose measuring apparatus, comprising: a dose unit including a plurality of dose plates each of which is provided with a different number of dosimeters for measuring a dose of radiation; a pair of And a phantom unit which supports at least any one of at least one of the plurality of dose plates and the pair of photosensitive plates and into which a radiation source for irradiating radiation can be inserted .
According to one aspect, the dosimeter includes a glass dosimeter, wherein some of the plurality of dose plates are inserted in parallel to one another in the longitudinal direction and the remaining portions are inserted side by side in the width direction, Are installed in the phantom unit such that the glass dosimeters cross each other.
According to one aspect of the present invention, the phantom unit has a hollow rectangular parallelepiped shape having an empty space therein. The phantom unit is inserted into the space in a state of supporting at least any one of the plurality of dose plates and the pair of photosensitive plates, .
According to one aspect of the present invention, the support portion includes a support body inserted into the space and to which the radiation source is inserted, first and second dose installation grooves provided on the support body so as to face each other, And first and second photosensitive mounting grooves provided on the support body so as to face each other on a surface on which the first and second dose mounting grooves are not provided, the first and second photosensitive mounting grooves being provided with the pair of photosensitive plates, And a fixing member made of an elastic material for fixing the mounting position and the attitude for the first and second dose mounting grooves and the first and second photosensitive mounting grooves are provided at the ends of the dose plate and the pair of photosensitive plates, do.
According to one aspect, the pair of photosensitive plates includes a guider hole inserted in a guider protruding from the support body, so that the installation position of the photoconductor is guided.
According to an aspect of the present invention, a plurality of phantom units may be provided, and the phantom unit may include a plurality of phantom mounting units, each of which includes a plurality of phantom units, .
According to one aspect of the present invention, the phantom mounting unit includes a plurality of partition walls that are internally provided so as to cross each other, and the installation spaces are arranged in parallel and in multiple rows mutually.
According to the present invention having the above-described configuration, first, since the examination of the proximity radiation dose corresponding to the near-field radiation therapy apparatus can be independently performed, it is possible to establish the criteria of the dose evaluation applicable to the actual treatment of the patient .
Second, as the radiation dosimetry that can be applied to external patient treatment becomes possible, it is possible to contribute to the improvement of the quality of treatment by improving the quality of high-precision dose verification.
Thirdly, since a plurality of phantom units can be simultaneously installed in the phantom installation unit to perform a close-up radiation dose inspection, it is possible to contribute to improvement of inspection accuracy and efficiency improvement.
1 is a perspective view schematically showing an apparatus for inspecting a near-field radiation dose according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention,
FIG. 2 is a plan view and a side view schematically showing the apparatus for inspecting a near-field radiation dose shown in FIG. 1. FIG.
FIG. 3 schematically shows dose plates of the dose unit shown in FIG. 1,
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of photosensitive plates of the photosensitive unit shown in FIG. 1,
5 is a plan view schematically showing a modified example to which the OSLD dosimeter is applied,
FIG. 6 is a plan view schematically showing a modified example to which the TLD dosimeter is applied,
FIG. 7 is a plan view and a side view schematically showing a device for inspecting a near-field radiation dose according to another embodiment of the present invention,
FIG. 8 is a schematic plan view and a side view of a phantom unit of the apparatus for testing a near-field radiation dose shown in FIG.
Hereinafter, a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
1 and 2, an
For reference, the
The
Meanwhile, the
Referring to FIG. 3, the first to
The first through
Here, the first to
The
As shown in FIG. 4, the first and second
The first and second
For reference, in the present embodiment, the first to
The first to
In the
The
For reference, the
The
The
The
The first and second
The first and second
At least one of the
4) is provided in the first and second
The inspection method of the
1 and 2, the first and second
3, the second and
Is inserted into the
In this embodiment, the dosimeter D1 of the
The OSLE dosimeter D2 has a width and a length of 10 mm and is spaced apart from each other at equal intervals. The TLD dosimeter D3 has a width of about 3.5 mm and a width of about 0.38 mm, And are spaced apart from one another.
Referring to FIG. 7, an
7, the apparatus for inspecting a near-
The apparatus for inspecting a near-
More specifically, the
In the case of the apparatus for inspecting a near-
In addition, it is possible to inspect not only the
Although the present invention has been described with reference to the preferred embodiments thereof, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the following claims. It can be understood that
1, 100: Close-up radiation dose detector 10:
11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16: first to sixth dose plates
20:
30: phantom unit 40: support
41: Support body 150: Phantom mounting unit
151: bulkhead 152: installation space
D1, D2, D3: Dosimeter
Claims (19)
A photosensitive unit including at least one photosensitive plate on which a photosensitive member for measuring a radiation dose distribution is provided; And
A phantom unit into which the radiation dose unit and the photosensitive unit are inserted and supported and into which a radiation source for irradiating radiation can be inserted;
/ RTI >
Wherein the phantom unit has a hollow shape having a hollow space therein and includes a support portion which is inserted into the space while closely supporting the dose and the photosensitive plate.
Wherein the dosimeter comprises at least one of a glass dosimeter, an OSLD (Optically Stimulated Luminescence Dosimeter) dosimeter, and a TLD (Thermoluminescence Dosimeter)
Wherein the photoreceptor comprises a photosensitive film.
Wherein the phantom unit is made of a PMMA material and has a scale for measuring a depth of the radiation source inserted in the longitudinal direction on an outer surface thereof.
Wherein the dosimeter comprises a glass dosimeter,
Wherein the at least one dose plate is disposed in a pair so as to face each other, and the glass dosimeters are disposed in a direction crossing each other.
Wherein the at least one photosensitive plate is disposed in a pair so as to face each other.
Wherein the phantom unit has a hollow rectangular parallelepiped shape.
The support portion
A support body inserted into the space and into which the radiation source is inserted;
First and second dose mounting grooves provided on the support body so as to face each other and on which the dose plate is installed; And
First and second photosensitive mounting grooves provided on the support body so as to face the surfaces on which the first and second dose mounting grooves are not provided and in which the photosensitive plate is installed;
/ RTI >
The dose plate and the photosensitive plate are provided at their end portions in parallel with each other in the lengthwise direction. The first and second dose mounting grooves and the proximity of the first and second photosensitive mounting grooves, Radiation dosimetry device.
Wherein the photosensitive plate has a guider hole inserted in a guider protruding from the support body to guide the installation position of the photoreceptor.
Wherein the plurality of phantom units are provided so that the dose unit and the photosensitive unit are respectively inserted and supported,
A phantom mounting unit having a plurality of installation spaces partitioned so that the plurality of phantom units are installed at the same time;
And a detector for detecting the radiation dose.
The phantom mounting unit includes:
Wherein the plurality of partition walls are provided so as to cross each other, and the installation spaces are arranged in a mutually parallel fashion and in multiple rows.
A photosensitive unit including a pair of photosensitive plates arranged to face each other with a photosensitive member for radiation dose distribution measurement; And
A phantom unit which supports at least any one of the plurality of dose plates and at least one of the pair of photosensitive plates and into which a radiation source for irradiating radiation can be inserted;
/ RTI >
Wherein the phantom unit has a hollow shape having a hollow space therein and includes a support portion which is inserted into the space while closely supporting the dose and the photosensitive plate.
Wherein the dosimeter comprises at least one of a glass dosimeter, an OSLD (Optically Stimulated Luminescence Dosimeter) dosimeter, and a TLD (Thermoluminescence Dosimeter)
Wherein the photoreceptor comprises a photosensitive film.
Wherein the phantom unit is made of a PMMA material and has a scale for measuring a depth of the radiation source inserted in the longitudinal direction on an outer surface thereof.
Wherein the dosimeter comprises a glass dosimeter,
Wherein some of the plurality of dose plates are inserted in parallel to each other in the longitudinal direction and a part of the others is inserted in parallel to the width direction so that at least one pair of the plurality of dose plates is arranged to cross the glass dosimeters A device for inspecting a near-radiation dose installed in a phantom unit.
Wherein the phantom unit has a hollow rectangular parallelepiped shape.
The support portion
A support body inserted into the space and into which the radiation source is inserted;
First and second dose mounting grooves provided on the support body so as to face each other and in which one of the plurality of dose plates is installed; And
First and second photosensitive mounting grooves provided on the support body so as to face each other on the surface on which the first and second dose mounting grooves are not provided, the first and second photosensitive mounting grooves being provided with the pair of photosensitive plates;
/ RTI >
The plurality of dose plates and the pair of photosensitive plates are provided at their ends in parallel with each other in the longitudinal direction. The first and second dose mounting grooves and the fixing member for fixing the mounting position and the posture of the first and second photosensitive mounting grooves, A device for inspecting a near-radiation dose.
Wherein the pair of photosensitive plates is provided with a guider hole inserted in a guider protruding from the support body to guide the installation position of the photoreceptor.
Wherein the plurality of phantom units are provided so that the dose unit and the photosensitive unit are respectively inserted and supported,
A phantom mounting unit having a plurality of installation spaces partitioned so that the plurality of phantom units are installed at the same time;
And a detector for detecting the radiation dose.
The phantom mounting unit includes:
Wherein the plurality of partition walls are provided so as to cross each other, and the installation spaces are arranged in a mutually parallel fashion and in multiple rows.
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KR102025248B1 (en) * | 2017-11-24 | 2019-09-25 | 서울대학교병원 | Phantom for radiation dosimetry in Brachytherapy |
KR102081346B1 (en) | 2018-08-17 | 2020-02-25 | 서울대학교병원 | Evaluation method for brachytherapy plan |
KR102232327B1 (en) * | 2019-03-14 | 2021-03-29 | 충남대학교산학협력단 | Apparatus for brachytherapy radiotherapy dosimetry and method of the same |
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