KR101791591B1 - Ball valve comprising a cavitation reducing disk - Google Patents
Ball valve comprising a cavitation reducing disk Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR101791591B1 KR101791591B1 KR1020150161854A KR20150161854A KR101791591B1 KR 101791591 B1 KR101791591 B1 KR 101791591B1 KR 1020150161854 A KR1020150161854 A KR 1020150161854A KR 20150161854 A KR20150161854 A KR 20150161854A KR 101791591 B1 KR101791591 B1 KR 101791591B1
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- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- valve
- ball
- chamber
- handle
- valve ball
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K5/00—Plug valves; Taps or cocks comprising only cut-off apparatus having at least one of the sealing faces shaped as a more or less complete surface of a solid of revolution, the opening and closing movement being predominantly rotary
- F16K5/06—Plug valves; Taps or cocks comprising only cut-off apparatus having at least one of the sealing faces shaped as a more or less complete surface of a solid of revolution, the opening and closing movement being predominantly rotary with plugs having spherical surfaces; Packings therefor
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K31/00—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices
- F16K31/44—Mechanical actuating means
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K31/00—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices
- F16K31/44—Mechanical actuating means
- F16K31/60—Handles
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K47/00—Means in valves for absorbing fluid energy
- F16K47/04—Means in valves for absorbing fluid energy for decreasing pressure or noise level, the throttle being incorporated in the closure member
- F16K47/045—Means in valves for absorbing fluid energy for decreasing pressure or noise level, the throttle being incorporated in the closure member and the closure member being rotatable
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K5/00—Plug valves; Taps or cocks comprising only cut-off apparatus having at least one of the sealing faces shaped as a more or less complete surface of a solid of revolution, the opening and closing movement being predominantly rotary
- F16K5/06—Plug valves; Taps or cocks comprising only cut-off apparatus having at least one of the sealing faces shaped as a more or less complete surface of a solid of revolution, the opening and closing movement being predominantly rotary with plugs having spherical surfaces; Packings therefor
- F16K5/0647—Spindles or actuating means
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K5/00—Plug valves; Taps or cocks comprising only cut-off apparatus having at least one of the sealing faces shaped as a more or less complete surface of a solid of revolution, the opening and closing movement being predominantly rotary
- F16K5/08—Details
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Taps Or Cocks (AREA)
- Details Of Valves (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a ball valve including a disc having a plurality of voids formed in a ball valve to disperse a pressure of the introduced fluid to thereby reduce a cavitation phenomenon. The ball valve includes a through- The valve body includes a valve body and a chamber formed in the front and rear of the body so as to allow the fluid inlet and outlet to pass therethrough. The valve body includes a valve ball rotatably disposed around the one axis in the valve body, A disk formed with a gap and coupled to the chamber of the valve ball, and a handle that rotates the valve ball through engagement with the valve ball through one side of the valve body.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a ball valve with reduced cavitation during opening and closing, and more particularly, to a ball valve having a plurality of voids formed therein in a ball valve to disperse pressure of inflow fluid, The present invention relates to a ball valve including a disc for use with a disc.
A valve is a mechanical element used in various piping to control the flow rate or pressure of a fluid in a pipe, or to control the flow of a fluid, and various kinds of valves are selected and used according to piping conditions and required functions in the piping.
A ball valve, which is one kind of such a valve, is a ball having a circular through hole as an element for controlling the flow rate, and the ball is a ball which is a flow path of the fluid And is rotated in accordance with the rotation of a stem provided in a direction perpendicular to the through hole.
Here, the stem may include a drive mechanism such as a manual lever, a manual gear, a manual gear with chain wheel, a pneumatic actuator, an electric actuator, And the rotation of the ball is induced according to the operation of the driving mechanism, and the ball provided inside the ball valve is also referred to as a valve ball.
Such techniques related to the ball valve are disclosed in Korean Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 10-2001-0009678 entitled " Double Blocking and Opening Device of Ball Valve ", Registered Utility Model Registration No. 20-0418253 "Flow Control Ball Valve" And so on.
In the conventional ball valve as described above, when the flow path formed through the valve ball and the flow path of the fluid coincide with each other, the valve ball is allowed to flow in the full open state, When the flow path is 90 ㅀ and the ball valve is in a full close state, the fluid is prevented from flowing.
When it is necessary to adjust the flow rate of the fluid flowing through the ball valve, the valve ball is rotated at a predetermined angle so that the through hole of the ball and the flow path of the fluid have a partial open state at an angle of 90 ㅀ or less.
However, in the conventional ball valve, when the flow rate is adjusted by adjusting the rotation angle of the valve ball, sudden cavitation occurs at the inlet of the flow path of the valve ball into which the fluid flows, thereby shortening the lifetime of the valve ball I had.
Accordingly, the present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned circumstances, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a valve having a plurality of voids formed in a flow path of a valve ball to further disperse the pressure of the inflow fluid, And to provide a valve.
Technical Solution According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a ball valve including a disc for reducing cavitation, comprising: a valve body having a through-passage formed in a front-back direction; A valve ball provided in the valve body so as to be rotatable about a single axis; A disk having a plurality of through-holes formed therein to reduce cavitation occurring in the chamber of the valve ball, the disk coupled to the chamber of the valve ball; And a handle that rotates the valve ball through one side of the valve body and coupled with the valve ball.
In addition, the disk may be configured to block the chamber of the valve ball through a rotational force transmitted from the handle when the ball valve is opened.
Further, the disk may be lowered from the upper part of the chamber of the valve ball to block the chamber when the ball valve is opened.
The rotation shaft of the handle and the disk are formed with gears meshed with each other such that the disk is lifted or lowered in accordance with the rotational direction of the handle .
In addition, a lower end of the lowered disk is seated in a lower portion of the chamber in the valve ball, and a seating groove for supporting a lower portion of the disk is formed from a pressure of fluid introduced into the chamber.
In addition, the disc may be characterized in that, when the ball valve is opened, first, the disc rotates coaxially with the handle in the chamber of the valve ball to block the chamber.
In addition, the disk is coupled with the handle of the handle through the upper portion of the valve ball to rotate together with the handle, and the valve ball rotates with the handle after allowing the wheel to rotate by a predetermined angle . ≪ / RTI >
The swirl member may further include a swirl member coupled to the chamber in a direction in which the fluid flows into the chamber, wherein the swirl member is rotated in a direction in which the chamber is formed.
In addition, the spiral member may include a rotor having a rotation axis in a direction in which the chamber is formed.
According to the ball valve including the disk for reducing cavitation as described above,
First, a disc having a plurality of voids formed in the ball valve is additionally provided to reduce the flow rate of the fluid, disperse the fluid, thereby reducing the cavitation occurring in the ball valve, and the lifetime of the ball valve is increased.
Second, when the handle is rotated in the closing direction after the ball valve is opened, the disc that has blocked the chamber of the valve ball is rotated or lifted and opened to open the chamber, so that the fluid can pass through the ball valve without reducing the pressure if necessary.
Third, a vortex member for rotating the fluid introduced into the valve ball together with the disc is installed together, and the flow rate of the introduced gas is constant, so that cavitation occurring in the ball valve can be further reduced.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an outline of a ball valve including a disk for reducing cavitation according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
FIG. 2 is a front view showing a state in which a ball valve including a disc for reducing cavitation according to the first embodiment of the present invention is closed. FIG.
3 is a front view showing a state in which a ball valve including a disc for reducing cavitation according to the first embodiment of the present invention is opened.
FIG. 4 is a front view showing a state in which a disc in a valve ball is lifted and lowered when a ball valve including a disc for reducing cavitation according to the second embodiment of the present invention is closed; FIG.
5 is a front view showing a state in which the disc is lowered in the valve ball when the handle is rotated in the opening direction in closing the ball valve including the disc for reducing cavitation according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
6 is a front view showing the state of the valve ball and the disc when the ball valve is opened including the disc for reducing cavitation according to the second embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a front view showing a state of a disk rotated from a chamber of a valve ball to an open state during closing of a ball valve including a disk for reducing cavitation reduction according to a third embodiment of the present invention, Fig.
FIG. 8 is a front view showing the state of the disc being rotated in the closed state by the rotation of the handle in the chamber of the valve ball when the ball valve including the disc for cavitation reduction according to the third embodiment of the present invention is closed; FIG. 3 is a partial plan view showing a state of engagement between a rotation shaft and a valve ball.
FIG. 9 is a front view showing the state of the valve ball and the disc when the ball valve including the disc for reducing cavitation reduction according to the third embodiment of the present invention is opened.
FIG. 10 is a perspective view illustrating a state where a disk and a swirl member are installed in a valve ball of a ball valve including a disk for cavitation reduction according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to FIG. 1, a
The embodiment of the present invention can be generally installed by connecting a pipe to a through
Particularly, in the embodiment of the present invention, in addition to the
Cavitation is a phenomenon in which, when a low pressure is generated in a fluid, gases that have dissolved in the water are gathered to form a cavity (bubble). When the generated bubble moves to a position of high pressure, the bubble collapses rapidly, This is a phenomenon that occurs.
Particularly, in the
The embodiment of the present invention reduces the flow velocity of the
2 and 3, a
The
A
The
The first embodiment of the present invention is characterized in that the
3 shows that the
Another embodiment of the present invention is characterized in that the
4 to 6, in a second embodiment of the present invention, in particular, in the first embodiment, the
The second embodiment of the present invention will be described in more detail. The second embodiment has a
As shown in the figure, in the second embodiment, the
A
The
The upper part of the
The lower portion of the
In addition, though not shown in the drawing, a guide for guiding both ends of the
When the
When the
When the
At this time, the fluid introduced into the
When the
Next, a third embodiment of the present invention will be described.
7 to 9, in a third embodiment of the present invention, in particular, in the first embodiment, the
A
The configuration in which the
When the
When the
When the
At this time, the fluid introduced into the
When the
Next, a fourth embodiment of the present invention will be described.
10, in order to further reduce the cavitation occurring in the
The
While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed exemplary embodiments. It is clear that the present invention can be suitably modified and applied in the same manner. Therefore, the above description does not limit the scope of the present invention, which is defined by the limitations of the following claims.
100: Ball valve 101: Valve body
108: penetrating passage 130: handle
131: rotating shaft 132:
135: Screw gear 140: Valve ball
142: latching protrusion 146: chamber
147: compartment 148: fluid inlet
149: seat groove 150: disk
155: rack gear 158: air gap
160: Swirl member
Claims (9)
A valve ball provided in the valve body so as to be rotatable about a single axis;
A disk having a plurality of through-holes formed therein to reduce cavitation occurring in the chamber of the valve ball, the disk coupled to the chamber of the valve ball;
And a handle for rotating the valve ball through one side of the valve body to be coupled to the valve ball,
The disc descends from the top of the chamber of the valve ball first to shut off the chamber when the ball valve is opened,
Wherein the handle is rotatably coupled on the valve ball so that the handle can not idle on the valve ball when the disc engaged with the handle of the handle is lowered to a limit, And the ball valve is rotated.
A storage portion for storing the lifted disk is formed in an upper portion of the chamber in the valve ball,
Wherein the rotating shaft of the handle and the disc are formed with gears that mesh with each other such that the disc is lifted or lowered according to the rotational direction of the handle.
Wherein a lower end of the lowered disk is seated on a lower portion of the chamber in the valve ball to form a seating groove for supporting a lower portion of the disk from the pressure of the fluid introduced into the chamber.
Further comprising a vortex member coupled to the valve chamber in a direction in which the fluid flows into the chamber, the vortex member rotating and flowing the fluid introduced into the chamber in the direction in which the chamber is formed.
Wherein the vortex member includes a rotor having a rotation axis in a direction in which the chamber is formed.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020150161854A KR101791591B1 (en) | 2015-11-18 | 2015-11-18 | Ball valve comprising a cavitation reducing disk |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020150161854A KR101791591B1 (en) | 2015-11-18 | 2015-11-18 | Ball valve comprising a cavitation reducing disk |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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KR20170058084A KR20170058084A (en) | 2017-05-26 |
KR101791591B1 true KR101791591B1 (en) | 2017-11-20 |
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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KR1020150161854A KR101791591B1 (en) | 2015-11-18 | 2015-11-18 | Ball valve comprising a cavitation reducing disk |
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KR (1) | KR101791591B1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN112958547B (en) * | 2021-02-04 | 2022-10-25 | 陈琼 | Fixing device for mounting environmental protection equipment |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2001059576A (en) * | 1999-08-23 | 2001-03-06 | Kubota Corp | Sub-valve built-in type rotary valve |
JP2002039404A (en) * | 2000-07-12 | 2002-02-06 | Chinryan Cho | Valve structure for breaking differential pressure of liquid |
-
2015
- 2015-11-18 KR KR1020150161854A patent/KR101791591B1/en active IP Right Grant
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2001059576A (en) * | 1999-08-23 | 2001-03-06 | Kubota Corp | Sub-valve built-in type rotary valve |
JP2002039404A (en) * | 2000-07-12 | 2002-02-06 | Chinryan Cho | Valve structure for breaking differential pressure of liquid |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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KR20170058084A (en) | 2017-05-26 |
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