KR101783458B1 - Evacuated blood collection tube cap - Google Patents
Evacuated blood collection tube cap Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR101783458B1 KR101783458B1 KR1020150056250A KR20150056250A KR101783458B1 KR 101783458 B1 KR101783458 B1 KR 101783458B1 KR 1020150056250 A KR1020150056250 A KR 1020150056250A KR 20150056250 A KR20150056250 A KR 20150056250A KR 101783458 B1 KR101783458 B1 KR 101783458B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- collection tube
- main body
- blood
- blood collection
- vessel
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/14—Devices for taking samples of blood ; Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration within the blood, pH-value of blood
- A61B5/1405—Devices for taking blood samples
- A61B5/1438—Devices for taking blood samples using pre-evacuated means
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/14—Devices for taking samples of blood ; Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration within the blood, pH-value of blood
- A61B5/1405—Devices for taking blood samples
Abstract
[0001] The present invention relates to a blood vessel cap for a vacuum vessel, and more particularly, to a blood vessel cap for a vacuum vessel which can easily form a vacuum during the decompression of blood vessels, .
In the vacuum vessel cap according to the present invention, in an evacuating process for evacuating the inside of the blood collection vessel during the manufacturing process of the vacuum vessel blood vessel, the upper end of the blood collection tube is fixed to the rib of the air discharging means, Since the passage is formed, the blood collection tube is sealed in a vacuum state in which there is no air remaining in the blood collection tube, so that the defective rate can be lowered in the manufacturing process, productivity can be improved, and error of blood test can be reduced.
In addition, the vacuum vessel cap according to the present invention has an advantage that the blood vessel is separated from the blood vessel by the air pressure inside the blood vessel even if the blood vessel is separated and then recombined with air into the blood vessel.
Description
[0001] The present invention relates to a blood vessel cap for a vacuum vessel, and more particularly, to a blood vessel cap for a vacuum vessel which can easily form a vacuum during the decompression of blood vessels, .
Blood vessels or blood vessels are mainly used in hospitals and laboratories. They are used to collect and store the blood of an examinee when conducting various diseases tests or blood alcohol concentration tests.
Such blood vessels have various types depending on their uses and sizes, but generally have a structure in which the inlet of a container having an upper opening is sealed with a packing made of an elastic material such as rubber, and the outside of the packing is covered with a cap.
Or a structure in which the cap and the packing are integrally formed and the container is covered and sealed.
Korean Utility Model Publication No. 20-2011-0002593 discloses a blood storage container for analysis of blood alcohol concentration, and Korean Utility Model Registration No. 20-0259269 discloses a disposable blood collection container that is kept secret and can not be opened. .
In addition, Korean Utility Model Registration No. 20-0291401 discloses a blood collecting container for both disposable syringes, which does not need to be transferred to another container and which can preserve the collected blood in a circular shape.
The inside of the blood vessel is filled with a filler selectively. For example, a gel and a liquid reagent for forming a separation wall between blood cells and plasma through centrifugation can be mentioned.
When a blood vessel is manufactured, a series of processes are sequentially performed. A lower portion of a container (hereinafter, referred to as a blood collecting tube) is inserted into a cartridge having an insertion hole formed in row and column directions to align an opened upper portion of the container A gel dispensing step of injecting a gel for separating serum and blood cells into the blood collection tube; a step of dispensing a liquid reagent into the blood collection tube with a large droplet or a small droplet so as to be impregnated on the inner wall surface; A drying step of performing drying by forced convection of dry hot air to the interior of the blood collecting tube, and a vessel closing procedure.
When it is necessary to maintain a vacuum state lower than the atmospheric pressure inside the blood collection tube, there is a process of decompressing the blood collection tube to a vacuum state in the blood vessel sealing process.
Here, the vacuum state means a space in which no substance is present at all, but usually the inside of the blood collection tube has a low pressure of about 40 to 140 torr.
In general, the blood collection tubes are conveyed to the inside of the chamber in such a manner that the lower portion of the blood collection tube is inserted into the cartridge provided with the insertion holes arranged in the row and column directions and the opening of the blood collection tube is arranged to face upward, Is fixed to a plate having the same arrangement batten, or is transferred into the chamber so as to be in line with the blood collection tube above the upper portion where the opening of the blood collection tube is formed.
The blood collection tube and the cap are separated from each other by a predetermined distance in the chamber, and the chamber is sealed in a state in which the chamber is vertically aligned, and then the inside of the chamber is decompressed to a vacuum state.
As the inside of the chamber is evacuated to a vacuum, the inside of the blood collection tube is also evacuated.
In the state where the inside of the chamber is completely vacuumed and the cap is pressurized downward with the blood collection tube, when the blood collection tube is sealed, the blood collection tube sealing process is completed.
However, in the conventional method, a method of positioning the cap at a predetermined distance above the blood collection tube is difficult and difficult to manage, which is difficult in forming a vacuum.
Also, when the cap is detached after the cap is detached, the cap is separated from the blood collection tube by the pressure of the air that enters the blood collection tube while separating the cap.
Therefore, it is required to provide a method of easily managing the blood vessels and the cap to be transferred to the inside of the chamber, allowing the air inside the blood vessel to be easily moved to the outside, and not being separated without external force when the cap and the blood vessel are recombined.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems, and it is an object of the present invention to provide an apparatus and a method for controlling the internal pressure of a blood collection tube in which a cap is placed on an upper end of a blood collection tube, Which can be separated only by an external force at the time of separation and recombination.
In order to accomplish the above object, the present invention provides a blood vessel cap of a true heart of the present invention, comprising: a main body having an opened top and a bottom opened to allow an upper portion of the blood vessel to be inserted therein with a storage space therein; An air discharging means for forming a passage through which air can be discharged from the inside of the blood collection tube to the inside of the main body while being inserted into the main body of the blood collection tube, And a packing member provided inside the body so that the inside of the blood collection tube can be sealed by covering the upper portion of the blood collection tube when the pressure is applied downward.
Wherein the air discharging means includes a plurality of ribs protruding from the inner circumferential surface of the main body so as to catch the upper end of the blood collecting tube inserted into the lower portion of the main body so as to inhibit entry of the blood collecting tube into the packing member, A passage is formed between the ribs so that the internal air can be discharged to the outside.
Wherein the rib has a horizontal portion extending horizontally in a direction of a central axis of the main body at an inner circumferential surface of the main body and a downwardly inclined portion at an end portion of the horizontal portion in a direction of an inner peripheral surface of the main body, And an inclined portion for allowing the inside of the main body to enter the inside of the main body.
The rib has a horizontal portion extending horizontally in the direction of the central axis of the main body from the inner circumferential surface of the main body, a vertical portion extending vertically downward at the end portion of the horizontal portion, and a downwardly inclined portion extending from the lower end portion of the vertical portion toward the inner peripheral surface of the main body And an inclined portion that allows the upper portion of the blood collection tube to enter the inside of the main body when the main body is pressed downward.
Wherein the packing member has a head portion that is seated in the main body and has an outer diameter smaller than that of the head portion and is coupled to the inner side of the blood collection tube so as to be hermetically sealed, And an insertion portion formed with a guide taper.
In the vacuum vessel cap according to the present invention, the upper end of the blood collection tube is fixed to the projection of the air discharging means provided in the main body in the vacuum process for making the inside of the blood collection vessel vacuum in the process of manufacturing the vacuum vessel blood vessel, Since the passage is formed, the blood collection tube is sealed in a vacuum state in which there is no air remaining in the blood collection tube, so that the defective rate can be lowered in the manufacturing process, productivity can be improved, and error of blood test can be reduced.
In addition, the vacuum vessel cap according to the present invention has an advantage that the blood vessel is separated from the blood vessel by the air pressure inside the blood vessel even if the blood vessel is separated and then recombined with air into the blood vessel.
1 is an exploded perspective view of a vacuum vessel cap according to a first embodiment of the present invention,
FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view showing a state where the air discharging means of the main body applied to FIG. 1 is mounted on the upper end of the blood collection tube,
FIG. 3 is a sectional view showing a state before the main body applied to FIG. 1 is pressed downward with a blood collection tube,
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which the body applied in FIG. 1 is in a closed state by being pressed downward with a blood collection tube,
5 is a partially cutaway perspective view of a main body of a vacuum vessel cap according to a second embodiment of the present invention,
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a state in which a vacuum vessel cap according to another embodiment of the present invention is pressurized downward with a blood collection tube and sealed.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, a vacuum vessel cap according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Typical blood vessels or blood vessels are used mainly in hospitals and laboratories, and are used to collect blood for the testee when conducting various diseases tests or blood alcohol concentration tests.
Generally, a blood vessel (hereinafter, referred to as a blood collection tube) is a blood vessel alignment process in which a lower portion of a container is inserted into a cartridge in which an insertion hole is formed in row and column directions to align the opened top of the blood collection tube so as to face upward, A gel dispensing step of injecting a gel for separating serum and blood cells from the inside of the blood collection tube; a reagent dispensing step of dispensing a liquid reagent into the blood collection tube with a large droplet or spraying the droplet into a small droplet form , A drying process in which the drying air is forcedly convected to the interior of the blood collection tube to perform drying, and the blood vessel sealing process sequence.
In order to manufacture the inside of the blood collection tube in a vacuum state, the blood collection tube is sealed in the vessel and the blood collection tube is put into a chamber to decompress the inside of the blood collection tube together with the chamber to a vacuum state.
During this process, the air inside the blood vessel is not allowed to escape and the production rate may be lowered.
1 to 4 illustrate a first embodiment of a vacuum vessel cap according to the present invention and a blood vessel cap (1) according to the first embodiment of the present invention. 10) are shown.
FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view of a vacuum vessel cap 1 and a
Referring to the drawings, a
First, the
Plastic material such as polyethylene material, polystyrene material, and poly (methyl methacrylate) material is mainly used as the material of the
The upper part of the
The lower portion of the
The
The
The
The syringe
The vacuum vessel cap 1 according to the present invention is configured such that the
The syringe needle is passed through the syringe
The
The stopping
The
The air discharge means 40 is provided with a
The air discharging means 40 has
A plurality of
The vacuum vessel cap 1 according to the present invention forms the
The
The
The
The
The outer diameter of the
Therefore, when the blood vessel tube 1 according to the present invention is coupled with the
The packing
The packing
The
The upper end of the
The lead-in
The packing
The lead-in
The inserting
The
A
The
As shown in Figs. 2 and 3, the blood vessel cap 1 and the
The air inside the
When the vacuum vessel cap according to the present invention is pressed downward in the chamber and in the vacuum state in which the interior of the
The
The
It is not necessary to hold the blood vessel cap at the upper portion of the
The blood vessel cap 1 according to the present invention is connected to the
In addition, although the blood vessel cap 1 according to the present invention is separated from the
FIG. 5 is a partially cutaway perspective view of a
The vacuum vessel cap according to the second embodiment of the present invention is the same as the vacuum vessel cap according to the first embodiment of the present invention except for the air discharging means of the
The air discharging means 140 is a place where a
The air discharging means 140 has
A plurality of
A
The
The
The
The
The
The
While the embodiments according to the present invention have been described with reference to the detachable form for coupling the main body and the packing member, a structure in which the main body and the packing member are integrally formed may be applicable.
In addition, in the embodiments of the present invention, the blood collection tube has elasticity and the diameter is changed by the ribs. However, as shown in FIG. 6, as another example of the present invention, It is also possible that the diameter increases as the diameter increases.
In the vacuum vessel cap according to the present invention, the upper end of the blood collection tube is fixed to the rib of the air discharging means provided in the main body in the vacuum process for making the inside of the blood collection vessel vacuum in the process of manufacturing the vacuum vessel blood vessel, The blood collection tube is sealed in a vacuum state in which no air remains in the blood collection tube, so that the defective rate can be lowered in the manufacturing process, the productivity can be improved, and the cap can be easily managed during the manufacturing process.
In addition, the vacuum cap according to the present invention has an advantage that the blood vessel cap is separated from the blood vessel by the air pressure inside the blood vessel even if the blood vessel is separated and then recombined with air into the blood vessel.
While the invention has been shown and described with reference to certain exemplary embodiments thereof, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. It is understandable. Accordingly, the scope of the true technical protection of the present invention should be determined by the technical idea of the appended claims.
1: Coronary blood vessel cap 10: Blood vessel vessel
20: Main body 21: Syringe needle injection part
25: latching jaw 30: packing member
31: head portion 33: inlet groove
35: insertion portion 37: guide taper
40: air discharge means 41: rib
43, 143:
47: passage 144:
Claims (5)
An air discharging means for forming a passage through which air can be discharged from the inside of the blood collection tube to the inside of the main body when the upper portion of the blood collection tube is inserted into the lower portion of the main body;
A packing member provided inside the main body so as to close the upper portion of the blood collection tube and seal the inside of the blood collection tube when the main body is pressed downward in a state where the upper portion of the blood collection tube is inserted into the lower portion of the main body; Respectively,
The air discharge means
And a plurality of ribs protruding from the inner circumferential surface of the main body so as to catch the upper end of the blood collecting tube inserted into the lower portion of the main body so as to inhibit entry of the blood collecting tube into the packing member,
And a passage through which the inner air can be discharged to the outside is formed between the ribs.
The rib has a horizontal portion extending horizontally in the direction of the central axis of the body from the inner circumferential surface of the body,
And an inclined portion formed to be inclined downward from the end of the horizontal portion in the direction of the inner circumferential surface of the main body and allowing the upper portion of the blood collection tube to enter into the main body when the main body is pressed downward. cap.
The rib has a horizontal portion extending horizontally in the direction of the central axis of the body from the inner circumferential surface of the body,
A vertical portion extending vertically downward from an end of the horizontal portion,
And an inclined portion formed to be inclined downward from the lower end of the vertical portion in the direction of the inner circumferential surface of the main body and allowing the upper portion of the blood collecting tube to enter into the main body when the main body is pressed downward. cap
Wherein the packing member includes a head portion that is seated inside the body,
And an insertion portion formed at a lower end of the head portion and having an outer diameter smaller than that of the head portion and coupled to the inside of the blood collection tube so as to be hermetically sealed and having a guide taper for guiding insertion of the blood collection tube into the blood collection tube, Blood vessel cap.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020150056250A KR101783458B1 (en) | 2015-04-22 | 2015-04-22 | Evacuated blood collection tube cap |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020150056250A KR101783458B1 (en) | 2015-04-22 | 2015-04-22 | Evacuated blood collection tube cap |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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KR20160125620A KR20160125620A (en) | 2016-11-01 |
KR101783458B1 true KR101783458B1 (en) | 2017-09-29 |
Family
ID=57484873
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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KR1020150056250A KR101783458B1 (en) | 2015-04-22 | 2015-04-22 | Evacuated blood collection tube cap |
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KR (1) | KR101783458B1 (en) |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR200259269Y1 (en) | 2001-09-14 | 2002-01-04 | 오상택 | Disposable a blood picking case |
KR200291401Y1 (en) | 2002-03-09 | 2002-10-09 | 박춘경 | Disposable a plastic syringe and blood picking case |
KR20110002593U (en) | 2009-09-08 | 2011-03-16 | 김영재 | Blood tube for measure of alcohol density in blood |
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2015
- 2015-04-22 KR KR1020150056250A patent/KR101783458B1/en active IP Right Grant
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KR20160125620A (en) | 2016-11-01 |
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