KR101783209B1 - Adhesive composition, polarizing plate and liquid crystal display device comprising the same - Google Patents

Adhesive composition, polarizing plate and liquid crystal display device comprising the same Download PDF

Info

Publication number
KR101783209B1
KR101783209B1 KR1020110011908A KR20110011908A KR101783209B1 KR 101783209 B1 KR101783209 B1 KR 101783209B1 KR 1020110011908 A KR1020110011908 A KR 1020110011908A KR 20110011908 A KR20110011908 A KR 20110011908A KR 101783209 B1 KR101783209 B1 KR 101783209B1
Authority
KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
pressure
sensitive adhesive
adhesive composition
weight
polarizing plate
Prior art date
Application number
KR1020110011908A
Other languages
Korean (ko)
Other versions
KR20120091854A (en
Inventor
정경문
허지혜
최지연
Original Assignee
동우 화인켐 주식회사
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 동우 화인켐 주식회사 filed Critical 동우 화인켐 주식회사
Priority to KR1020110011908A priority Critical patent/KR101783209B1/en
Publication of KR20120091854A publication Critical patent/KR20120091854A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of KR101783209B1 publication Critical patent/KR101783209B1/en

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J133/00Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09J133/04Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J11/00Features of adhesives not provided for in group C09J9/00, e.g. additives
    • C09J11/02Non-macromolecular additives
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J7/00Adhesives in the form of films or foils
    • C09J7/20Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by their carriers
    • C09J7/22Plastics; Metallised plastics
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J7/00Adhesives in the form of films or foils
    • C09J7/30Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by the adhesive composition
    • C09J7/38Pressure-sensitive adhesives [PSA]
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J7/00Adhesives in the form of films or foils
    • C09J7/30Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by the adhesive composition
    • C09J7/38Pressure-sensitive adhesives [PSA]
    • C09J7/381Pressure-sensitive adhesives [PSA] based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C09J7/385Acrylic polymers
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B5/00Optical elements other than lenses
    • G02B5/30Polarising elements
    • G02B5/3025Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B5/00Optical elements other than lenses
    • G02B5/30Polarising elements
    • G02B5/3025Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state
    • G02B5/3033Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state in the form of a thin sheet or foil, e.g. Polaroid
    • G02B5/3041Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state in the form of a thin sheet or foil, e.g. Polaroid comprising multiple thin layers, e.g. multilayer stacks
    • G02B5/305Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state in the form of a thin sheet or foil, e.g. Polaroid comprising multiple thin layers, e.g. multilayer stacks including organic materials, e.g. polymeric layers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J2203/00Applications of adhesives in processes or use of adhesives in the form of films or foils
    • C09J2203/318Applications of adhesives in processes or use of adhesives in the form of films or foils for the production of liquid crystal displays
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J2301/00Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils
    • C09J2301/30Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the chemical, physicochemical or physical properties of the adhesive or the carrier
    • C09J2301/302Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the chemical, physicochemical or physical properties of the adhesive or the carrier the adhesive being pressure-sensitive, i.e. tacky at temperatures inferior to 30°C
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J2301/00Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils
    • C09J2301/40Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the presence of essential components
    • C09J2301/408Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the presence of essential components additives as essential feature of the adhesive layer

Abstract

본 발명은 점착제 조성물, 이를 포함하는 편광판 및 액정표시장치에 관한 것으로서, 보다 상세하게는 아크릴계 공중합체, 가교제와 함께 대전방지제로서 하기 화학식 1의 이온성 고체를 포함함으로써 내구성과 점착력을 유지하면서도 고온 또는 고온·다습한 환경 하에서 이온성 화합물의 유출 문제를 일으키지 않는 동시에 이온성 화합물의 결정화가 억제되고 점착제 내에서 분산성이 좋아 대전방지성을 크게 향상시킬 수 있는 점착제 조성물, 이를 포함하는 편광판 및 액정표시장치에 관한 것이다:
[화학식 1]

Figure 112011009586688-pat00005
.The present invention relates to a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition, a polarizing plate and a liquid crystal display including the same, and more particularly, to an acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive composition which comprises an acrylic copolymer and a crosslinking agent together with an ionic solid as an antistatic agent, A pressure-sensitive adhesive composition which does not cause a problem of outflow of an ionic compound under a high temperature and high humidity environment, is capable of significantly suppressing the crystallization of an ionic compound and being highly dispersible in a pressure-sensitive adhesive, ≪ / RTI > apparatus:
[Chemical Formula 1]
Figure 112011009586688-pat00005
.

Description

점착제 조성물, 이를 포함하는 편광판 및 액정표시장치 {ADHESIVE COMPOSITION, POLARIZING PLATE AND LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY DEVICE COMPRISING THE SAME}TECHNICAL FIELD [0001] The present invention relates to a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition, a polarizing plate including the same, and a liquid crystal display device using the pressure-

본 발명은 고온 또는 고온·다습한 환경 하에서 이온성 화합물의 유출 문제를 일으키지 않고 대전방지성을 크게 향상시킬 수 있는 점착제 조성물, 이를 포함하는 편광판 및 액정표시장치에 관한 것이다.
The present invention relates to a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition capable of significantly improving antistatic properties without causing a problem of leakage of an ionic compound under a high-temperature or high-temperature / high-humidity environment, and a polarizing plate and a liquid crystal display including the same.

액정표시장치(Liquid crystal display device, LCD)는 액정셀과 상기 액정셀의 양면에 점착제층을 매개로 접합된 편광판을 포함하는 액정패널을 구비한다.2. Description of the Related Art A liquid crystal display device (LCD) includes a liquid crystal cell and a liquid crystal panel including a polarizing plate bonded to both sides of the liquid crystal cell via an adhesive layer.

일반적으로 편광판은 폴리비닐알코올계(Polyvinyl alcohol, PVA) 편광자의 일면에 트리아세틸셀룰로오스(Triacetyl cellulose, TAC)로 대표되는 편광자 보호필름과 필요에 따라 표면보호필름이 적층되고, 다른 일면에는 편광자 보호필름, 액정셀과의 접합을 위한 점착제층 및 이형필름이 순서대로 적층되는 다층 구조이다.In general, a polarizing plate is formed by laminating a polarizer protective film typified by triacetyl cellulose (TAC) and a surface protective film, if necessary, on one side of a polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) polarizer, A pressure-sensitive adhesive layer for bonding with a liquid crystal cell, and a release film are laminated in this order.

이와 같은 구조의 편광판을 액정셀에 접합하는 공정에서 이형필름과 표면보호필름은 박리 제거되는데, 상기 이형필름과 표면보호필름은 전기 절연성이 높은 플라스틱 재료로 구성되어 있기 때문에 이의 박리 제거 시 정전기가 발생한다. 이렇게 발생된 정전기는 광학부재에 이물이 흡착되어 표면을 오염시키는 문제, 액정 배향의 뒤틀림으로 인한 얼룩 문제뿐만 아니라 박막 트랜지스터 회선의 파손을 유발시킬 우려가 있다.In the process of bonding the polarizing plate having such a structure to the liquid crystal cell, the release film and the surface protection film are peeled off and removed. Since the release film and the surface protection film are made of a plastic material having high electrical insulation property, do. The static electricity generated in this way may cause a problem of contamination of the surface by foreign matter adsorbed on the optical member, a problem of staining due to the distortion of the liquid crystal alignment, and a fear of damaging the thin film transistor line.

상기와 같은 문제를 해결하기 위하여 이온성 화합물이 첨가된 점착제가 사용되었다. 일본공개특허 제2006-11365호에는 이온성 화합물로서 상온에서 액체 상태인 이온성 액체를 함유하는 점착제 조성물이 개시되어 있다. 그러나, 이온성 액체는 고온 또는 고온·다습한 환경 하에서 이온성 액체가 외부로 유출되는 단점이 있다. 이를 고려하여, 이온성 화합물로 융점이 높아 상온에서 고체 상태인 이온성 고체가 제안되었다. 그러나 융점이 높은, 예컨대 융점이 50℃ 이상인 이온성 고체는 결정성이 높아 고온 또는 고온·다습한 환경 하에서 결정화될 수 있으며, 이로 인하여 분산성이 저하되어 대전방지성의 저하를 유발할 수 있다.
In order to solve the above problems, a pressure-sensitive adhesive to which an ionic compound is added is used. Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2006-11365 discloses a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition containing an ionic liquid which is in a liquid state at room temperature as an ionic compound. However, the ionic liquid has a disadvantage in that the ionic liquid flows out to the outside under high temperature or high temperature / high humidity environment. In consideration of this, an ionic solid having a high melting point and being solid at room temperature has been proposed as an ionic compound. However, an ionic solid having a high melting point, for example, a melting point of 50 ° C or higher, has a high crystallinity and can be crystallized under a high temperature or a high temperature / high humidity environment, thereby deteriorating the dispersibility and lowering the antistatic property.

본 발명은 점착제로서의 물성을 유지하면서도 고온 또는 고온·다습한 환경 하에서 이온성 화합물의 유출 우려가 없고 분산성이 좋아 대전방지 성능을 향상시킬 수 있는 점착제 조성물을 제공하는 것을 목적으로 한다.An object of the present invention is to provide a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition which can maintain the physical properties as a pressure-sensitive adhesive, prevent outflow of an ionic compound under high temperature or high temperature and high humidity, and is excellent in dispersibility and capable of improving antistatic performance.

또한, 본 발명은 상기 점착제 조성물로 이루어진 점착제층이 적층된 편광판을 제공하는 것을 다른 목적으로 한다.Another object of the present invention is to provide a polarizing plate in which a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer composed of the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition is laminated.

또한, 본 발명은 액정셀의 적어도 한 면에 상기 편광판이 구비된 액정표시장치를 제공하는 것을 또 다른 목적으로 한다.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a liquid crystal display device having the polarizing plate on at least one surface of a liquid crystal cell.

1. 아크릴계 공중합체, 가교제, 및 대전방지제로서 하기 화학식 1의 이온성 고체를 포함하는 점착제 조성물:1. A pressure-sensitive adhesive composition comprising an acrylic copolymer, a crosslinking agent, and an ionic solid of the following formula (1) as an antistatic agent:

Figure 112011009586688-pat00001
Figure 112011009586688-pat00001

2. 위 1에 있어서, 고형분 함량을 기준으로 아크릴계 공중합체 100중량부에 대하여 이온성 고체 0.1 내지 10중량부를 포함하는 점착제 조성물.2. The pressure-sensitive adhesive composition according to 1 above, which comprises 0.1 to 10 parts by weight of an ionic solid based on 100 parts by weight of an acrylic copolymer based on the solid content.

3. 위 1 또는 2의 점착제 조성물로 이루어진 점착제층이 적층된 편광판.3. A polarizing plate laminated with a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer composed of the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of the above 1 or 2.

4. 액정셀의 적어도 한 면에 위 3의 편광판이 구비된 액정표시장치.
4. A liquid crystal display device comprising a liquid crystal cell having a polarizing plate on at least one side thereof.

본 발명에 따른 점착제 조성물은 내구성과 점착력을 유지하면서도 고온 또는 고온·다습한 환경 하에서 이온성 화합물의 유출 문제를 일으키지 않는 동시에 이온성 화합물의 결정화가 억제되고 점착제 내에서의 분산성이 좋아 대전방지성을 크게 향상시킬 수 있다.The pressure-sensitive adhesive composition according to the present invention does not cause the problem of leakage of the ionic compound under high temperature or high temperature / high humidity environment while maintaining the durability and adhesive strength, but also the crystallization of the ionic compound is suppressed and the dispersibility in the pressure- Can be greatly improved.

또한, 본 발명의 점착제 조성물은 가격이 낮아 비용 면에서도 경제적이다.
Further, the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of the present invention is low in cost and economical in terms of cost.

본 발명은 고온 또는 고온·다습한 환경 하에서 이온성 화합물의 유출 문제를 일으키지 않고 대전방지성을 크게 향상시킬 수 있는 점착제 조성물, 이를 포함하는 편광판 및 액정표시장치에 관한 것이다.
The present invention relates to a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition capable of significantly improving antistatic properties without causing a problem of leakage of an ionic compound under a high-temperature or high-temperature / high-humidity environment, and a polarizing plate and a liquid crystal display including the same.

이하 본 발명을 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail.

본 발명의 점착제 조성물은 아크릴계 공중합체, 가교제, 및 대전방지제를 포함하되, 특히 대전방지제로서 하기 화학식 1의 이온성 고체를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다:The pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of the present invention is characterized by containing an acrylic copolymer, a crosslinking agent, and an antistatic agent, particularly an ionic solid of the following general formula (1) as an antistatic agent:

[화학식 1][Chemical Formula 1]

Figure 112011009586688-pat00002
.
Figure 112011009586688-pat00002
.

아크릴계 공중합체는 점착제 수지로서, 탄소수 1-12의 알킬기를 갖는 (메타)아크릴레이트 단량체와 가교 가능한 관능기를 갖는 단량체의 공중합체일 수 있다. 여기서, (메타)아크릴레이트는 아크릴레이트 및 메타크릴레이트 모두를 의미한다.The acrylic copolymer may be a copolymer of a (meth) acrylate monomer having an alkyl group of 1-12 carbon atoms and a monomer having a crosslinkable functional group as a pressure-sensitive adhesive resin. Here, (meth) acrylate means both acrylate and methacrylate.

탄소수 1-12의 알킬기를 갖는 (메타)아크릴레이트계 단량체로는 n-부틸(메타)아크릴레이트, 2-부틸(메타)아크릴레이트, t-부틸(메타)아크릴레이트, 2-에틸헥실(메타)아크릴레이트, 2-에틸부틸(메타)아크릴레이트, 에틸(메타)아크릴레이트, 메틸(메타)아크릴레이트, n-프로필(메타)아크릴레이트, 이소프로필(메타)아크릴레이트, 펜틸(메타)아크릴레이트, n-옥틸(메타)아크릴레이트, 이소옥틸(메타)아크릴레이트, n-노닐(메타)아크릴레이트, 이소노닐(메타)아크릴레이트, 데실(메타)아크릴레이트, 라우릴(메타)아크릴레이트 등을 들 수 있으며, 이들은 단독 또는 2종 이상 혼합하여 사용할 수 있다. 이 중에서 n-부틸아크릴레이트, 2-에틸헥실아크릴레이트 또는 이들의 혼합물이 바람직하다.Examples of the (meth) acrylate monomer having an alkyl group of 1 to 12 carbon atoms include n-butyl (meth) acrylate, 2-butyl (meth) acrylate, (Meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, methyl (meth) acrylate, n-propyl (meth) acrylate, isopropyl (Meth) acrylate, n-octyl (meth) acrylate, isooctyl (meth) acrylate, n-octyl These may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Of these, n-butyl acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl acrylate or a mixture thereof is preferable.

탄소수 1-12의 알킬기를 갖는 (메타)아크릴레이트 단량체는 아크릴계 공중합체의 제조에 사용되는 총 단량체 100중량%에 대하여 80 내지 99중량%로 포함되는 것이 바람직하고, 보다 바람직하게는 90 내지 95중량%인 것이 좋다. 함량이 80중량% 미만인 경우 점착력이 충분하지 못하고, 99중량% 초과인 경우 응집력이 저하될 수 있다.The (meth) acrylate monomer having an alkyl group of 1-12 carbon atoms is preferably contained in an amount of 80 to 99% by weight, more preferably 90 to 95% by weight, based on 100% by weight of the total monomers used in the production of the acrylic copolymer %. When the content is less than 80% by weight, the adhesive strength is not sufficient. When the content is more than 99% by weight, the cohesive strength may be lowered.

가교 가능한 관능기를 갖는 단량체는 화학 결합에 의해 응집력 또는 점착 강도를 부여하는 성분으로서, 히드록시기를 갖는 단량체, 카르복시기를 갖는 단량체, 아미드기를 갖는 단량체, 3차 아민기를 갖는 단량체 등을 들 수 있으며, 이들은 단독 또는 2종 이상 혼합하여 사용할 수 있다.The monomer having a crosslinkable functional group is a component which imparts cohesive force or cohesive strength by chemical bonding, and examples thereof include a monomer having a hydroxyl group, a monomer having a carboxyl group, a monomer having an amide group, and a monomer having a tertiary amine group, Or a mixture of two or more thereof.

히드록시기를 갖는 단량체로는 2-히드록시에틸(메타)아크릴레이트, 2-히드록시프로필(메타)아크릴레이트, 2-히드록시부틸(메타)아크릴레이트, 4-히드록시부틸(메타)아크릴레이트, 6-히드록시헥실(메타)아크릴레이트, 2-히드록시에틸렌글리콜(메타)아크릴레이트, 2-히드록시프로필렌글리콜(메타)아크릴레이트, 알킬렌기의 탄소수가 2-4인 히드록시알킬렌글리콜(메타)아크릴레이트 등을 들 수 있으며, 이 중에서 2-히드록시에틸(메타)아크릴레이트가 바람직하다.Examples of the monomer having a hydroxy group include 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxybutyl (meth) acrylate, 4-hydroxybutyl Hydroxypropyleneglycol (meth) acrylate, hydroxyalkylene glycol having 2 to 4 carbon atoms in the alkylene group (e.g., methoxyethyl (meth) acrylate, Methacrylate, etc. Among these, 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate is preferable.

카르복시기를 갖는 단량체로는 (메타)아크릴산, 크로톤산 등의 1가산; 말레인산, 이타콘산, 푸마르산 등의 2가산 및 이들의 모노알킬에스테르; 3-(메타)아크릴로일프로피온산; 알킬기의 탄소수가 2-3인 2-히드록시알킬(메타)아크릴레이트의 무수호박산 개환 부가체, 알킬렌기의 탄소수가 2-4인 히드록시알킬렌글리콜(메타)아크릴레이트의 무수 호박산 개환 부가체, 알킬기의 탄소수가 2-3인 2-히드록시알킬(메타)아크릴레이트의 카프로락톤 부가체에 무수 호박산을 개환 부가시킨 화합물 등을 들 수 있으며, 이 중에서 아크릴산이 바람직하다.Examples of the monomer having a carboxyl group include monovalent acids such as (meth) acrylic acid and crotonic acid; Dicarboxylic acids such as maleic acid, itaconic acid, and fumaric acid, and monoalkyl esters thereof; 3- (meth) acryloylpropionic acid; A succinic anhydride ring-opening addition adduct of 2-hydroxyalkyl (meth) acrylate in which the alkyl group has 2 to 4 carbon atoms, anhydrous succinic ring opening adduct of a hydroxyalkylene glycol (meth) acrylate having 2 to 4 carbon atoms in the alkylene group And compounds obtained by ring-opening addition of succinic anhydride to a caprolactone adduct of 2-hydroxyalkyl (meth) acrylate having 2-3 carbon atoms in the alkyl group. Of these, acrylic acid is preferable.

아미드기를 갖는 단량체로는 (메타)아크릴아미드, N-이소프로필아크릴아미드, N-3차부틸아크릴아미드 등을 들 수 있으며, 이 중에서 (메타)아크릴아미드가 바람직하다.Examples of the monomer having an amide group include (meth) acrylamide, N-isopropylacrylamide and N-tertiarybutylacrylamide. Of these, (meth) acrylamide is preferable.

3차 아민기를 갖는 단량체로는 N,N-(디메틸아미노)에틸(메타)아크릴레이트, N,N-(디에틸아미노)에틸(메타)아크릴레이트, N,N-(디메틸아미노)프로필(메타)아크릴레이트 등을 들 수 있다.Examples of the monomer having a tertiary amine group include N, N- (dimethylamino) ethyl (meth) acrylate, N, N- (diethylamino) ethyl (meth) ) Acrylate, and the like.

가교 가능한 관능기를 갖는 단량체는 아크릴계 공중합체의 제조에 사용되는 총 단량체 100중량%에 대하여 1 내지 20중량%로 포함되는 것이 바람직하고, 보다 바람직하게는 1 내지 10중량%인 것이 좋다. 함량이 1중량% 미만인 경우 응집력이 저하될 수 있고, 20중량% 초과인 경우 점착력이 저하될 수 있다.The monomer having a crosslinkable functional group is preferably contained in an amount of 1 to 20% by weight, more preferably 1 to 10% by weight, based on 100% by weight of the total monomers used in the production of the acrylic copolymer. When the content is less than 1% by weight, the cohesive force may be lowered, and when it is more than 20% by weight, the adhesive strength may be lowered.

또한, 상기 단량체들 이외에 다른 중합성 단량체가 점착력을 저하시키지 않는 범위, 예컨대 10중량% 이하로 더 포함될 수 있다.In addition, other polymerizable monomers other than the above-mentioned monomers may be further added in such a range as not to lower the adhesive force, for example, 10% by weight or less.

공중합체의 제조방법은 특별히 한정되지 않으며, 당 분야에서 통상적으로 사용되는 괴상중합, 용액중합, 유화중합 또는 현탁중합 등의 방법을 이용하여 제조할 수 있으며, 용액중합이 바람직하다. 또한, 중합 시 통상 사용되는 용매, 중합개시제, 분자량 제어를 위한 연쇄이동제 등을 사용할 수 있다.The method for producing the copolymer is not particularly limited and can be produced by methods such as bulk polymerization, solution polymerization, emulsion polymerization or suspension polymerization, which are commonly used in the art, and solution polymerization is preferable. In addition, a solvent, a polymerization initiator, a chain transfer agent for molecular weight control and the like which are usually used in polymerization can be used.

아크릴계 공중합체는 겔투과크로마토그래피(Gel permeation chromatography, GPC)에 의해 측정된 중량평균분자량(폴리스티렌 환산)이 통상 50,000 내지 2,000,000이며, 바람직하게는 1,000,000 내지 2,000,000인 것이 좋다.The acrylic copolymer generally has a weight average molecular weight (in terms of polystyrene) measured by gel permeation chromatography (GPC) of usually 50,000 to 2,000,000, preferably 1,000,000 to 2,000,000.

가교제는 공중합체를 적절히 가교함으로써 점착제의 응집력을 강화하기 위한 성분으로서, 그 종류는 특별히 한정되지 않는다. 예컨대, 이소시아네이트계 화합물, 에폭시계 화합물 등을 들 수 있으며, 이들은 단독 또는 2종 이상 혼합하여 사용할 수 있다.The crosslinking agent is a component for reinforcing the cohesive force of the pressure-sensitive adhesive by properly crosslinking the copolymer, and the kind thereof is not particularly limited. Examples thereof include isocyanate compounds and epoxy compounds, which may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

이소시아네이트계 화합물로는 톨릴렌디이소시아네이트, 자일렌디이소시아네이트, 2,4-디페닐메탄디이소시아네트, 4,4-디페닐메탄디이소시아네트, 헥사메틸렌디이소시아네이트, 이소포론디이소시아네이트, 테트라메틸자일렌디이소시아네이트, 나프탈렌디이소시아네이트 등의 디이소시아네이트 화합물; 트리메틸올프로판 등의 다가 알콜계 화합물 1몰에 디이소시아네이트 화합물 3몰을 반응시킨 부가체, 디이소시아네이트 화합물 3몰을 자기 축합시킨 이소시아누레이트체, 디이소시아네이트 화합물 3몰 중 2몰로부터 얻어지는 디이소시아네이트 우레아에 나머지 1몰의 디이소시아네이트가 축합된 뷰렛체, 트리페닐메탄트리이소시아네이트, 메틸렌비스트리이소시아네이트 등의 3개의 관능기를 함유하는 다관능 이소시아네이트 화합물 등을 들 수 있다.Examples of the isocyanate compound include tolylene diisocyanate, xylene diisocyanate, 2,4-diphenylmethane diisocyanate, 4,4-diphenylmethane diisocyanate, hexamethylene diisocyanate, isophorone diisocyanate, tetramethyl xylene diisocyanate , Diisocyanate compounds such as naphthalene diisocyanate; An adduct obtained by reacting 3 moles of a diisocyanate compound with 1 mole of a polyhydric alcohol compound such as trimethylolpropane, an isocyanurate compound in which 3 moles of a diisocyanate compound is self-condensed, a diisocyanate obtained from 2 moles of 3 moles of a diisocyanate compound And multifunctional isocyanate compounds containing three functional groups such as burette, triphenylmethane triisocyanate and methylene bistriisocyanate in which the remaining one mole of diisocyanate is condensed in urea.

에폭시계 화합물로는 에틸렌글리콜디글리시딜에테르, 디에틸렌글리콜디글리시딜에테르, 폴리에틸렌글리콜디글리시딜에테르, 프로필렌글리콜디글리시딜에테르, 트리프로필렌글리콜디글리시딜에테르, 폴리프로필렌글리콜디글리시딜에테르, 네오펜틸글리콜디글리시딜에테르, 1,6-헥산디올디글리시딜에테르, 폴리테트라메틸렌글리콜디글리시딜에테르, 글리세롤디글리시딜에테르, 글리세롤트리글리시딜에테르, 디글리세롤폴리글리시딜에테르, 폴리글리세롤폴리글리시딜에테르, 레졸신디글리시딜에테르, 2,2-디브로모네오펜틸글리콜디글리시딜에테르, 트리메틸올프로판트리글리시딜에테르, 펜타에리트리톨폴리글리시딜에테르, 소르비톨폴리글리시딜에테르, 아디핀산디글리시딜에스테르, 프탈산디글리시딜에스테르, 트리스(글리시딜)이소시아누레이트, 트리스(글리시독시에틸)이소시아누레이트, 1,3-비스(N,N-글리시딜아미노메틸)시클로헥산, N,N,N',N'-테트라글리시딜-m-자일릴렌디아민 등을 들 수 있다.Examples of the epoxy compound include ethylene glycol diglycidyl ether, diethylene glycol diglycidyl ether, polyethylene glycol diglycidyl ether, propylene glycol diglycidyl ether, tripropylene glycol diglycidyl ether, polypropylene glycol Hexanediol diglycidyl ether, polytetramethylene glycol diglycidyl ether, glycerol diglycidyl ether, glycerol triglycidyl ether, glycerol diglycidyl ether, glycerol diglycidyl ether, Diglycerol polyglycidyl ether, polyglycerol polyglycidyl ether, resorcinol diglycidyl ether, 2,2-dibromoneopentyl glycol diglycidyl ether, trimethylol propane triglycidyl ether, pentaerythritol Polyglycidyl ether, sorbitol polyglycidyl ether, adipic acid diglycidyl ester, phthalic acid diglycidyl ester, tris (glycidyl) isocyanurate N, N ', N'-tetraglycidyl-m-glycidoxyethyl isocyanurate, 1,3-bis (N, N-glycidylaminomethyl) cyclohexane, Xylylenediamine, and the like.

또한, 이소시아네이트계 화합물, 에폭시계 화합물과 함께 멜라민계 화합물을 단독 또는 2종 이상 혼합하여 추가로 사용할 수 있다.In addition, an isocyanate compound, an epoxy compound, and a melamine compound may be used alone or in admixture of two or more.

멜리민계 화합물로는 헥사메틸올멜라민, 헥사메톡시메틸멜라민, 헥사부톡시메틸멜라민 등을 들 수 있다.Examples of the melamine-based compound include hexamethylol melamine, hexamethoxymethyl melamine, and hexabutoxymethyl melamine.

가교제는 고형분 함량을 기준으로 아크릴계 공중합체 100중량부에 대하여 0.1 내지 15중량부로 포함되는 것이 바람직하고, 보다 바람직하게는 0.1 내지 5중량부인 것이 좋다. 함량이 0.1중량부 미만인 경우 부족한 가교도로 인해 응집력이 작아지게 되어 들뜸과 같은 내구성 저하가 유발되고 절단성을 해칠 수 있으며, 15중량부 초과인 경우 과다 가교반응에 의해 잔류응력 완화에 문제가 발생할 수 있다.The crosslinking agent is preferably contained in an amount of 0.1 to 15 parts by weight, more preferably 0.1 to 5 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the acrylic copolymer based on the solid content. When the content is less than 0.1 parts by weight, the cohesive force becomes small due to insufficient crosslinking, resulting in deterioration of durability such as peeling and deterioration of cutability. If the content is more than 15 parts by weight, excessive crosslinking reaction may cause a problem of relaxation of residual stress have.

본 발명에서는 대전방지제로서 양이온과 음이온의 이온조합에 의해 이루어진 이온성 고체를 포함하되, 특히 화학식 1로 표시되는 이온성 고체인 N-부틸-3-메틸피리디늄 헥사플루오로포스페이트를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.In the present invention, it is characterized in that it includes an ionic solid formed by combining ions of anion and cation as an antistatic agent, particularly N-butyl-3-methylpyridinium hexafluorophosphate which is an ionic solid represented by the general formula (1) .

통상 이온성 고체는 상온, 예컨대 약 25℃에서 고체 상태의 염을 의미한다. 상온에서 액체 상태인 이온성 액체는 이의 융점보다 낮은 환경에서는 고체로 석출되거나 고온 또는 고온·다습한 환경 하에서 외부류 유출될 수 있다. 이와 같이 석출 또는 유출된 이온성 액체는 다른 광학 부재 또는 금속 부재 등을 열화시킬 우려가 있다. 그러나, 본 발명의 대전방지제는 이온성 고체이므로 상기한 바와 같은 문제를 방지할 수 있다.Usually an ionic solid means a salt in a solid state at room temperature, for example at about 25 캜. The ionic liquid in a liquid state at room temperature may be precipitated as a solid in an environment lower than its melting point, or may be outflowed under a high temperature or high temperature / high humidity environment. The ionic liquid precipitated or discharged in this manner may deteriorate other optical members, metal members, and the like. However, since the antistatic agent of the present invention is an ionic solid, the above-described problems can be prevented.

화학식 1의 이온성 고체를 구성하는 양이온은 메틸기가 피리딘 중에서도 특히 메타(meta) 위치에 치환됨으로써 결정화를 방지할 수 있어, 고온 또는 고온·다습한 환경 하에서도 점착제 조성물 내에서 이온성 고체가 무정형의 형태로 분산이 잘 되게 한다. 동시에 질소 원자에 부틸기가 결합되어 있어 다른 종류의 이온성 고체에 비해 상대적으로 분자량이 낮게 조절되어 고형분 함량 대비하여 대전방지제의 몰수가 크게 되도록 한다. 이를 통하여, 대전방지성을 크게 향상시킬 수 있게 된다.The cation constituting the ionic solid of the formula (1) can prevent the crystallization by substituting the methyl group at the meta position particularly in the pyridine, so that the ionic solid in the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition can be amorphous even under high temperature or high temperature / So that it can be distributed well in the form. At the same time, since the butyl group is bonded to the nitrogen atom, the molecular weight of the ionic solid is controlled to be relatively low as compared with other types of ionic solid, so that the number of moles of the antistatic agent is increased as compared with the solid content. As a result, the antistatic property can be greatly improved.

[화학식 1][Chemical Formula 1]

Figure 112011009586688-pat00003
Figure 112011009586688-pat00003

대전방지제는 융점이 40℃ 이상 50℃ 미만인 것이 바람직하다. 이와 같은 융점을 갖는 경우에는 결정성이 높지 않아 고온 또는 고온·다습한 환경 하에서 결정화되지 않아 분산성이 좋고 대전방지성도 확보할 수 있게 된다.The antistatic agent preferably has a melting point of from 40 캜 to less than 50 캜. In the case of having such a melting point, crystallinity is not high, and crystallization is not performed under a high temperature or high temperature / high humidity environment, so that good dispersibility and antistatic property can be ensured.

대전방지제는 고형분 함량을 기준으로 아크릴계 공중합체 100중량부에 대하여 0.1 내지 10중량부로 포함되는 것이 바람직하고, 보다 바람직하게는 0.5 내지 5중량부로 포함되는 것이 좋다. 함량이 0.1중량부 미만인 경우 충분한 대전방지성을 부여하기 어려울 수 있고, 10중량부 초과인 경우 기포나 박리 현상이 발생하여 내구성이 저하될 수 있다.The antistatic agent is preferably contained in an amount of 0.1 to 10 parts by weight, more preferably 0.5 to 5 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the acrylic copolymer based on the solid content. If the content is less than 0.1 part by weight, it may be difficult to give sufficient antistatic property. If the content is more than 10 parts by weight, bubbles or peeling may occur and durability may be deteriorated.

또한, 점착제 조성물은 실란커플링제를 더 포함할 수 있다.Further, the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition may further include a silane coupling agent.

실란커플링제의 종류는 특별히 한정되지 않으며, 예컨대 비닐클로로실란, 비닐트리메톡시실란, 비닐트리에톡시실란, 2-(3,4-에폭시시클로헥실)에틸트리메톡시실란, 3-글리시독시프로필트리메톡시실란, 3-글리시독시프로필메틸디에톡시실란, 3-글리시독시프로필디에톡시실란, 3-글리시독시프로필트리에톡시실란, p-스티릴트리메톡시실란, 3-메타크릴옥시프로필트리에톡시실란, 3-메타크릴옥시프로필트리메톡시실란, 3-메타크릴옥시프로필메틸디메톡시실란, 3-메타크릴옥시프로필메틸디에톡시실란, 3-아크릴옥시프로필트리메톡시실란, N-2-(아미노에틸)-3-아미노프로필메틸디메톡시실란, N-2-(아미노에틸)-3-아미노프로필트리메톡시실란, N-2-(아미노에틸)-3-아미노프로필메틸트리에톡시실란, 3-아미노프로필트리메톡시실란, 3-아미노프로필트리에톡시실란, 3-트리에톡시실릴-N-(1,3-디메틸부틸리덴)프로필아민, N-페닐-3-아미노프로필트리메톡시실란, 3-클로로프로필트리메톡시실란, 3-머캅토프로필메틸디메톡시실란, 3-머캅토프로필트리메톡시실란, 비스(트리에톡시실릴프로필)테트라설파이드, 3-이소시아네이트프로필트리에톡시실란 등을 들 수 있다. 이들은 단독 또는 2종 이상 혼합하여 사용할 수 있다.The kind of the silane coupling agent is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include vinylchlorosilane, vinyltrimethoxysilane, vinyltriethoxysilane, 2- (3,4-epoxycyclohexyl) ethyltrimethoxysilane, 3- 3-glycidoxypropyldiethoxysilane, 3-glycidoxypropyltriethoxysilane, p-styryltrimethoxysilane, 3-methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane, Acryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-methacryloxypropylmethyldimethoxysilane, 3-methacryloxypropylmethyldiethoxysilane, 3-acryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane , N-2- (aminoethyl) -3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, N-2- (aminoethyl) Methyltriethoxysilane, 3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane, 3-triethoxysilyl-N- (1,3-dimethylbutylidene) propylamine, N-phenyl-3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-chloropropyltrimethoxysilane, 3- Dimethoxysilane, 3-mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane, bis (triethoxysilylpropyl) tetrasulfide, 3-isocyanatepropyltriethoxysilane, and the like. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

실란커플링제는 고형분 함량을 기준으로 아크릴계 공중합체 100중량부에 대하여 0 내지 10중량부로 포함될 수 있으며, 바람직하게 0.005 내지 5중량부로 포함되는 것이 좋다. 함량이 10중량부 초과인 경우 내구성이 저하될 수 있다.The silane coupling agent may be contained in an amount of 0 to 10 parts by weight, preferably 0.005 to 5 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the acrylic copolymer based on the solid content. If the content exceeds 10 parts by weight, the durability may be lowered.

상기와 같은 성분 이외에, 점착제 조성물은 용도에 따라 요구되는 점착력, 응집력, 점성, 탄성률, 유리전이온도 등을 조절하기 위하여, 점착성 부여 수지, 산화방지제, 부식방지제, 레벨링제, 표면윤활제, 염료, 안료, 소포제, 충전제, 광안정제 등의 첨가제를 더 포함할 수 있다.In addition to the above components, the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition may further contain additives such as a tackifier resin, an antioxidant, a corrosion inhibitor, a leveling agent, a surface lubricant, a dye, a pigment, and the like in order to control adhesion, cohesion, viscosity, , Defoaming agents, fillers, light stabilizers, and the like.

이와 같이 구성된 본 발명의 점착제 조성물은 대전방지제로서 화학식 1의 이온성 고체를 포함함으로써 고온 또는 고온·다습한 환경 하에서 이온성 화합물의 유출 문제를 일으키지 않는 동시에 이온성 고체의 결정화가 억제되고 점착제 내에서의 분산성이 좋아 대전방지성을 크게 향상시킬 수 있다.The pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of the present invention constituted as described above contains an ionic solid of the general formula (1) as an antistatic agent, so that it does not cause the problem of leakage of the ionic compound under high temperature or high temperature / high humidity environment and at the same time, crystallization of the ionic solid is suppressed, So that the antistatic property can be greatly improved.

본 발명의 점착제 조성물은 액정셀과의 접합을 위한 편광판용 점착제뿐만 아니라 표면보호필름용 점착제로서도 모두 사용할 수 있다. 또한, 보호필름, 반사시트, 구조용 점착시트, 사진용 점착시트, 차선표시용 점착시트, 광학용 점착제품, 전자부품용 점착제뿐만 아니라 일반 상업용 점착시트제품, 의료용 패치로도 사용 가능하다.The pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of the present invention can be used not only as a pressure-sensitive adhesive for a polarizing plate for bonding with a liquid crystal cell but also as a pressure-sensitive adhesive for a surface protective film. In addition, it can be used not only as a protective film, a reflective sheet, a structural adhesive sheet, a photographic adhesive sheet, a lane marking adhesive sheet, an optical adhesive product, an electronic component adhesive, but also a general commercial adhesive sheet product or a medical patch.

본 발명의 편광판은 점착제 조성물로 이루어진 점착제층이 적층된 것을 특징으로 한다.The polarizing plate of the present invention is characterized in that a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer composed of a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition is laminated.

점착제층의 두께는 그 점착력에 따라 조절될 수 있으며, 통상 3 내지 100㎛인 것이 바람직하며, 보다 바람직하게는 10 내지 100㎛인 것이 좋다.The thickness of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer can be adjusted in accordance with the adhesive strength, and is preferably 3 to 100 탆, more preferably 10 to 100 탆.

이러한 편광판은 통상의 액정표시장치에 모두 적용 가능하며, 구체적으로 점착제층이 적층된 편광판을 액정셀의 적어도 한 면에 접합한 액정패널을 포함하는 액정표시장치를 구성할 수 있다.Such a polarizing plate can be applied to all conventional liquid crystal display devices, and specifically a liquid crystal display device including a liquid crystal panel in which a polarizing plate in which a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is laminated is bonded to at least one surface of a liquid crystal cell can be constituted.

이하, 본 발명의 이해를 돕기 위하여 바람직한 실시예를 제시하나, 이들 실시예는 본 발명을 예시하는 것일 뿐 첨부된 특허청구범위를 제한하는 것이 아니며, 본 발명의 범주 및 기술사상 범위 내에서 실시예에 대한 다양한 변경 및 수정이 가능함은 당업자에게 있어서 명백한 것이며, 이러한 변형 및 수정이 첨부된 특허청구범위에 속하는 것도 당연한 것이다.
It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description of the present invention are exemplary and explanatory and are intended to be illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the claims. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that such variations and modifications are within the scope of the appended claims.

실시예Example

제조예 1. 아크릴계 공중합체 제조Production Example 1. Preparation of acrylic copolymer

질소 가스가 환류되고 온도 조절이 용이하도록 냉각장치가 설치된 1L의 반응기에 n-부틸아크릴레이트(BA) 98.1중량부, 아크릴산(AA) 1.4중량부, 2-히드록시에틸메타크릴레이트(2-HEMA) 0.5중량부로 이루어진 단량체 혼합물을 투입한 후 용매로 에틸아세테이트(EA) 100중량부를 투입하였다. 그 후, 산소를 제거하기 위하여 질소 가스를 1 시간 동안 투입하여 치환시킨 후 온도를 62℃로 유지하였다. 단량체 혼합물을 균일하게 교반한 후 반응개시제로 아조비스이소부티로니트릴(AIBN) 0.07중량부를 투입하고 8시간 동안 반응시켜 중량평균분자량이 60만 이상인 아크릴계 공중합체 를 제조하였다.
98.1 parts by weight of n-butyl acrylate (BA), 1.4 parts by weight of acrylic acid (AA), 2 parts by weight of 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate (2-HEMA) ), And 100 parts by weight of ethyl acetate (EA) was added as a solvent. Thereafter, a nitrogen gas was poured in for 1 hour to remove oxygen, and the temperature was maintained at 62 ° C. After homogeneously stirring the monomer mixture, 0.07 part by weight of azobisisobutyronitrile (AIBN) was added as a reaction initiator and reacted for 8 hours to prepare an acrylic copolymer having a weight average molecular weight of 600,000 or more.

실시예 1Example 1

(1) 점착제 조성물(1) Pressure-sensitive adhesive composition

고형분 함량을 기준으로, 제조예 1에서 제조된 아크릴계 공중합체 100중량부, 가교제로 트리메틸올프로판의 톨릴렌디이소시아네이트 부가체(COR-L, 일본폴리우레탄공업) 0.5중량부, 실란커플링제로 3-글리시독시프로필트리메톡시실란(KBM-403, 신에츠) 0.3중량부와 대전방지제로 화학식 1로 표시되며 융점이 45℃인 이온성 고체 N-부틸-3-메틸피리디늄 헥사플루오로포스페이트 2중량부를 혼합한 후 코팅성을 고려하여 적정의 농도로 희석하여 점착제 조성물을 제조하였다.Based on the solid content, 100 parts by weight of the acrylic copolymer prepared in Preparation Example 1, 0.5 part by weight of a toluene diisocyanate adduct of trimethylolpropane (COR-L, manufactured by Nippon Polyurethane Industry Co., Ltd.) as a crosslinking agent, 0.3 part by weight of glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane (KBM-403, Shin-Etsu) and 2 parts by weight of an ionic solid N-butyl-3-methylpyridinium hexafluorophosphate represented by Chemical Formula 1 as an antistatic agent and having a melting point of 45 ° C And the mixture was diluted to a proper concentration in consideration of coating properties to prepare a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition.

(2) 점착시트(2) Pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet

제조된 점착제 조성물을 실리콘 이형제가 코팅된 필름 상에 건조 후 두께가 25㎛가 되도록 도포하고 100℃에서 1분 동안 건조하여 점착제층을 형성하였다. 그 위에 다른 한 층의 이형필름을 라미네이션하여 점착시트를 제조하였다.The pressure-sensitive adhesive composition thus prepared was dried on a film coated with silicone release agent, and then applied to a thickness of 25 탆 and dried at 100 캜 for 1 minute to form a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer. And another layer of release film was laminated thereon to produce a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet.

(3) 점착제 부착 편광판(3) Polarizer with adhesive

제조된 점착시트의 이형필름을 박리한 후 두께 185㎛의 요오드계 편광판에 점착제층을 점착 가공하여 적층한 후 23℃, 55%RH에서 7일 동안 충분히 숙성시켜 점착제 부착 편광판을 제조하였다.
After peeling the release film of the produced pressure sensitive adhesive sheet, the pressure sensitive adhesive layer was laminated on an iodine polarizing plate having a thickness of 185 탆, and the film was aged at 23 캜 and 55% RH for 7 days to complete a polarizing plate with a pressure-sensitive adhesive.

실시예Example 2 2

상기 실시예 1과 동일하게 실시하되, 대전방지제인 N-부틸-3-메틸피리디늄 헥사플루오로포스페이트 0.3중량부를 사용하였다.
0.3 parts by weight of N-butyl-3-methylpyridinium hexafluorophosphate, which is an antistatic agent, was used in the same manner as in Example 1.

실시예 3Example 3

상기 실시예 1과 동일하게 실시하되, 대전방지제인 N-부틸-3-메틸피리디늄 헥사플루오로포스페이트 4.5중량부를 사용하였다.
4.5 parts by weight of N-butyl-3-methylpyridinium hexafluorophosphate, which is an antistatic agent, was used in the same manner as in Example 1.

실시예 4Example 4

상기 실시예 1과 동일하게 실시하되, 대전방지제인 N-부틸-3-메틸피리디늄 헥사플루오로포스페이트 9중량부를 사용하였다.
9 parts by weight of N-butyl-3-methylpyridinium hexafluorophosphate, which is an antistatic agent, was used in the same manner as in Example 1.

비교예 1Comparative Example 1

상기 실시예 1과 동일하게 실시하되, 대전방지제로 N-부틸-3-메틸피리디늄 헥사플루오로포스페이트 대신에 융점이 45℃인 이온성 고체 N-헥실피리디늄 헥사플루오로포스페이트 2중량부를 사용하였다.
Except that 2 parts by weight of ionic solid N-hexylpyridinium hexafluorophosphate having a melting point of 45 ° C was used instead of N-butyl-3-methylpyridinium hexafluorophosphate as an antistatic agent Respectively.

비교예 2Comparative Example 2

상기 실시예 1과 동일하게 실시하되, 대전방지제로 N-부틸-3-메틸피리디늄 헥사플루오로포스페이트 대신에 이온성 액체(HQ-115, 3M) 2중량부를 사용하였다.
Except that 2 parts by weight of an ionic liquid (HQ-115, 3M) was used in place of N-butyl-3-methylpyridinium hexafluorophosphate as an antistatic agent.

비교예 3Comparative Example 3

상기 실시예 1과 동일하게 실시하되, 대전방지제로 N-부틸-3-메틸피리디늄 헥사플루오로포스페이트 대신에 융점이 25℃인 N-헥실-3-메틸피리디늄 헥사플루오로포스페이트 2중량부를 사용하였다.
Except that 2 parts by weight of N-hexyl-3-methylpyridinium hexafluorophosphate having a melting point of 25 占 폚 was used instead of N-butyl-3-methylpyridinium hexafluorophosphate as an antistatic agent Respectively.

상기 실시예 및 비교예에서 제조된 조성물의 성분 및 함량을 하기 표 1에 나타내었다. 이때, 각 성분의 함량은 중량부를 나타낸다.The components and contents of the compositions prepared in the above Examples and Comparative Examples are shown in Table 1 below. Here, the content of each component represents parts by weight.

구분division 아크릴계
공중합체
Acrylic
Copolymer
가교제Cross-linking agent 실란커플링제Silane coupling agent 대전방지제Antistatic agent
COR-LCOR-L KBM-403KBM-403 IV 실시예1Example 1 100100 0.50.5 0.30.3 22 -- -- -- 실시예2Example 2 100100 0.50.5 0.30.3 0.30.3 -- -- -- 실시예3Example 3 100100 0.50.5 0.30.3 4.54.5 -- -- -- 실시예4Example 4 100100 0.50.5 0.30.3 99 -- -- -- 비교예1Comparative Example 1 100100 0.50.5 0.30.3 -- 22 -- -- 비교예2Comparative Example 2 100100 0.50.5 0.30.3 -- -- 22 -- 비교예3Comparative Example 3 100100 0.50.5 0.30.3 -- -- -- 22 COR-L: 트리메틸올프로판의 톨릴렌디이소시아네이트 부가체(일본폴리우레탄공업)
KBM-403: 3-글리시독시프로필트리메톡시실란(신에츠)
Ⅰ: N-부틸-3-메틸피리디늄 헥사플루오로포스페이트
Ⅱ: N-헥실피리디늄 헥사플루오로포스페이트
Ⅲ: 비스(트리플루오로메탄술포닐)이미드리튬(HQ115, 3M)
Ⅳ: N-헥실-3-메틸피리디늄 헥사플루오로포스페이트
COR-L: Tolylene diisocyanate adduct of trimethylolpropane (Japan Polyurethane Industry)
KBM-403: 3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane (Shin-Etsu)
I: N-Butyl-3-methylpyridinium hexafluorophosphate
II: N-hexylpyridinium hexafluorophosphate
III: bis (trifluoromethanesulfonyl) imide lithium (HQ115, 3M)
IV: N-hexyl-3-methylpyridinium hexafluorophosphate

시험예Test Example

상기 실시예 및 비교예에서 제조된 점착제 조성물, 점착시트 및 점착제 부착 편광판의 물성을 하기의 방법으로 측정하고, 그 결과를 하기 표 2에 나타내었다.The properties of the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition, the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet and the polarizer with a pressure-sensitive adhesive prepared in Examples and Comparative Examples were measured by the following methods, and the results are shown in Table 2 below.

1. 대전방지성(표면비저항, Ω/□)1. Antistatic property (surface resistivity, Ω / □)

제조된 점착제 부착 편광판의 이형필름을 박리한 후 표면저항 측정기(MCP-HT450, Mitsubishi chemical사)를 이용하여 점착제층의 3지점을 각각 5회씩 측정하고, 그 평균값으로 나타내었다.The prepared release film of the polarizing plate with a pressure-sensitive adhesive was peeled off, and three points of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer were measured five times each using a surface resistance meter (MCP-HT450, Mitsubishi Chemical Co.).

2. 내구성(2. Durability ( 내습열Wet heat ))

제조된 점착제 부착 편광판을 90㎜×170㎜ 크기로 절단하고 이형필름을 박리한 후 유리 기판(110㎜×190㎜×0.7㎜)의 양면에 광학 흡수축이 직교하도록 부착하여 시편을 제작하였다. 이때, 가해진 압력은 5㎏/㎠이며 기포나 이물이 생기지 않도록 크린룸 작업을 하였다. 내습열 특성은 60℃의 온도 및 90%RH의 습도 조건 하에서 1000시간 방치한 후에 기포나 박리의 발생 여부를 관찰하였다. 이때, 시편의 상태를 평가하기 직전에 상온에서 24시간 방치한 후 관찰하고, 하기 기준에 의거하여 평가하였다.The prepared polarizer with a pressure-sensitive adhesive was cut into a size of 90 mm × 170 mm, and the release film was peeled off. Then, the optical absorption axis was perpendicularly attached to both sides of the glass substrate (110 mm × 190 mm × 0.7 mm). At this time, the applied pressure was 5 kg / cm < 2 >, and the clean room operation was performed so that bubbles or foreign matter would not occur. The wet heat resistance characteristics were observed for 1000 hours after being left under the conditions of a temperature of 60 ° C and a humidity of 90% RH, and then the occurrence of bubbles or peeling was observed. At this time, the sample was allowed to stand at room temperature for 24 hours immediately before evaluation of the state of the specimen, and then observed and evaluated based on the following criteria.

<평가기준><Evaluation Criteria>

ⓞ: 기포나 박리 없음.Ⓞ: No bubbles or peeling.

○: 기포나 박리 < 5개○: Bubbles or peeling <5

△: 5개 ≤ 기포나 박리 < 10개?: 5 pieces? Bubbles or peeling <10 pieces

×: 10개 ≤ 기포나 박리X: 10 pieces &lt; bubble &

3. 점착력(N/25㎜)3. Adhesion (N / 25 mm)

제조된 점착제 부착 편광판을 25㎜×100㎜의 크기로 절단하고 이형필름을 박리한 후 유리 기판(#1737, 코닝사)에 0.25MPa의 압력으로 라미네이션하고 50℃, 5기압의 조건으로 20분 동안 오토클레이브 처리하여 시편을 제작하였다. 제작된 시편을 23℃, 50%RH의 조건 하에서 24시간 방치한 후와, 50℃, 50%RH의 조건 하에서 48시간 방치한 후 만능인장시험기(UTM, Instron)를 사용하여 박리속도 10m/분, 박리각도 180°로 박리할 때의 점착력을 측정하였다. 이때, 측정은 23℃, 50%RH에서 수행하였다.The prepared polarizing plate with a pressure-sensitive adhesive was cut into a size of 25 mm x 100 mm, the release film was peeled off, laminated on a glass substrate (# 1737, Corning) at a pressure of 0.25 MPa, The specimens were prepared by clave treatment. The prepared specimens were allowed to stand for 24 hours at 23 ° C and 50% RH, and then left for 48 hours under conditions of 50 ° C and 50% RH. Using a universal tensile tester (UTM, Instron) , And the peel strength at 180 deg. Peeling angle was measured. At this time, measurement was carried out at 23 ° C and 50% RH.

4. 분산성4. Dispersibility

제조된 점착제 부착 편광판의 임의의 5지점에 대한 표면비저항을 측정하고, 이 측정된 값들의 편차로 분산성을 확인하였다.The surface resistivity was measured at any five points of the produced polarizer with a pressure-sensitive adhesive, and the dispersibility was confirmed by the deviation of the measured values.

<평가기준><Evaluation Criteria>

○: 편차 ≤ 50%?: Deviation? 50%

△: 50% < 편차 ≤ 150%?: 50% <deviation? 150%

×: 150% < 편차
×: 150% <deviation

구분division 대전방지성
(Ω/□)
Antistatic property
(Ω / □)
내구성durability 점착력(N/25㎜)Adhesive force (N / 25 mm) 분산성Dispersibility
23℃, 24시간23 ℃, 24 hours 50℃, 48시간50 캜, 48 hours 실시예1Example 1 4.3×1010 4.3 × 10 10 2.02.0 5.75.7 실시예2Example 2 5.3×1011 5.3 × 10 11 2.52.5 7.27.2 실시예3 Example 3 1.3×1010 1.3 × 10 10 1.71.7 4.34.3 실시예4Example 4 7.3×109 7.3 × 10 9 1.01.0 3.13.1 비교예1Comparative Example 1 5.3×1010 5.3 × 10 10 1.81.8 5.25.2 ×× 비교예2Comparative Example 2 7.2×1010 7.2 × 10 10 2.12.1 6.16.1 비교예3Comparative Example 3 4.3×1010 4.3 × 10 10 ×× 1.61.6 5.15.1

위 표 2와 같이, 본 발명에 따라 아크릴계 공중합체, 가교제, 및 화학식 1의 이온성 고체를 포함하는 실시예 1 내지 4의 점착제 조성물은 비교예 1 내지 3의 조성물과 비교하여 내구성과 점착력을 유지하면서도 분산성이 좋고 대전방지성도 크게 향상된 것을 확인할 수 있었다.As shown in Table 2, the pressure-sensitive adhesive compositions of Examples 1 to 4 including the acrylic copolymer, the crosslinking agent and the ionic solid of the formula (1) according to the present invention exhibited durability and adhesive strength It was confirmed that the dispersibility was good and the antistatic property was also greatly improved.

Claims (4)

아크릴계 공중합체, 가교제, 및 대전방지제로서 하기 화학식 1의 이온성 고체를 포함하는 점착제 조성물:
[화학식 1]
Figure 112011009586688-pat00004
.
A pressure-sensitive adhesive composition comprising an acrylic copolymer, a crosslinking agent, and an ionic solid of the following formula (1) as an antistatic agent:
[Chemical Formula 1]
Figure 112011009586688-pat00004
.
청구항 1에 있어서, 고형분 함량을 기준으로 아크릴계 공중합체 100중량부에 대하여 이온성 고체 0.1 내지 10중량부를 포함하는 점착제 조성물.
The pressure-sensitive adhesive composition according to claim 1, comprising 0.1 to 10 parts by weight of an ionic solid based on 100 parts by weight of the acrylic copolymer based on the solid content.
청구항 1 또는 2의 점착제 조성물로 이루어진 점착제층이 적층된 편광판으로서,
상기 점착제층은 상기 편광판 위에 직접 부착되는, 편광판.
A polarizing plate laminated with a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer comprising the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition according to claim 1 or 2,
Wherein the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is directly attached on the polarizing plate.
액정셀의 적어도 한 면에 청구항 3의 편광판이 구비된 액정표시장치.Wherein the polarizing plate of claim 3 is provided on at least one side of the liquid crystal cell.
KR1020110011908A 2011-02-10 2011-02-10 Adhesive composition, polarizing plate and liquid crystal display device comprising the same KR101783209B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1020110011908A KR101783209B1 (en) 2011-02-10 2011-02-10 Adhesive composition, polarizing plate and liquid crystal display device comprising the same

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1020110011908A KR101783209B1 (en) 2011-02-10 2011-02-10 Adhesive composition, polarizing plate and liquid crystal display device comprising the same

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
KR20120091854A KR20120091854A (en) 2012-08-20
KR101783209B1 true KR101783209B1 (en) 2017-09-29

Family

ID=46884137

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
KR1020110011908A KR101783209B1 (en) 2011-02-10 2011-02-10 Adhesive composition, polarizing plate and liquid crystal display device comprising the same

Country Status (1)

Country Link
KR (1) KR101783209B1 (en)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101995928B1 (en) * 2012-12-20 2019-07-03 동우 화인켐 주식회사 Adhesive composition
KR101314202B1 (en) * 2013-01-08 2013-10-02 동우 화인켐 주식회사 Adhesive composition
JP6871450B2 (en) * 2020-03-12 2021-05-12 藤森工業株式会社 Adhesive composition and surface protective film

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2010086574A2 (en) * 2009-02-02 2010-08-05 Arkema France Method for synthesising a block copolymer alloy having improved antistatic properties

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2010086574A2 (en) * 2009-02-02 2010-08-05 Arkema France Method for synthesising a block copolymer alloy having improved antistatic properties

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
KR20120091854A (en) 2012-08-20

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
KR101509856B1 (en) Pressure sensitive adhesive composition
KR101783209B1 (en) Adhesive composition, polarizing plate and liquid crystal display device comprising the same
KR101832702B1 (en) Adhesive composition, polarizing plate and liquid crystal display device comprising the same
KR20140080998A (en) Acrylic adhesive composition
KR20130052498A (en) Adhesive composition, polarizing plate and liquid crystal display device comprising the same
KR101391297B1 (en) Adhesive composition
KR20150001272A (en) Acrylic copolmer and adhesive composition containing threrof
KR20120119691A (en) Adhesive composition, polarizing plate and liquid crystal display device comprising the same
KR101784825B1 (en) Adhesive composition, polarizing plate and liquid crystal display device comprising the same
KR20110096985A (en) Adhesive composition and polarizing plate comprising the same
KR20150111635A (en) Adhesive Composition and Polarizing Plate Comprising the Same
KR101628091B1 (en) Adhesive composition and polarizing plate comprising the same
KR20150109239A (en) Adhesive Composition and Polarizing Plate Comprising the Same
KR102003584B1 (en) Adehesive Composition and Polarizing Plate Containing the Same
KR101866957B1 (en) Antistatic adhesive composition and polarizing plate using the same
KR20140011042A (en) Pressure-sensitive adhesive composition
KR101881186B1 (en) Adhesive composition
KR20170014918A (en) Adhesive Composition and Polarizing Plate Comprising the Same
KR101836366B1 (en) Acrylic copolymer and adhesive composition comprising the same
KR20090100101A (en) Antistatic pressure sensitive adhesive composition, polaring plate and liquid crystal display device using the same
KR20150039984A (en) Adhesive composition
KR101837057B1 (en) Adhesive composition, polarizing plate and liquid crystal display device comprising the same
KR20130058237A (en) Adhesive composition, polarizing plate and liquid crystal display device comprising the same
KR20140120063A (en) Acrylic adhesive composition
KR20150141448A (en) Antistatic adhesive composition and polarizing plate using the same

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A201 Request for examination
E902 Notification of reason for refusal
E701 Decision to grant or registration of patent right
GRNT Written decision to grant