KR101781162B1 - LED lighting apparatus - Google Patents
LED lighting apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR101781162B1 KR101781162B1 KR1020160004502A KR20160004502A KR101781162B1 KR 101781162 B1 KR101781162 B1 KR 101781162B1 KR 1020160004502 A KR1020160004502 A KR 1020160004502A KR 20160004502 A KR20160004502 A KR 20160004502A KR 101781162 B1 KR101781162 B1 KR 101781162B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- plate
- reflection
- grooves
- led
- housing
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21K—NON-ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES USING LUMINESCENCE; LIGHT SOURCES USING ELECTROCHEMILUMINESCENCE; LIGHT SOURCES USING CHARGES OF COMBUSTIBLE MATERIAL; LIGHT SOURCES USING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES AS LIGHT-GENERATING ELEMENTS; LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21K9/00—Light sources using semiconductor devices as light-generating elements, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] or lasers
- F21K9/60—Optical arrangements integrated in the light source, e.g. for improving the colour rendering index or the light extraction
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21K—NON-ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES USING LUMINESCENCE; LIGHT SOURCES USING ELECTROCHEMILUMINESCENCE; LIGHT SOURCES USING CHARGES OF COMBUSTIBLE MATERIAL; LIGHT SOURCES USING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES AS LIGHT-GENERATING ELEMENTS; LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21K9/00—Light sources using semiconductor devices as light-generating elements, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] or lasers
- F21K9/60—Optical arrangements integrated in the light source, e.g. for improving the colour rendering index or the light extraction
- F21K9/65—Optical arrangements integrated in the light source, e.g. for improving the colour rendering index or the light extraction specially adapted for changing the characteristics or the distribution of the light, e.g. by adjustment of parts
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S2/00—Systems of lighting devices, not provided for in main groups F21S4/00 - F21S10/00 or F21S19/00, e.g. of modular construction
- F21S2/005—Systems of lighting devices, not provided for in main groups F21S4/00 - F21S10/00 or F21S19/00, e.g. of modular construction of modular construction
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V15/00—Protecting lighting devices from damage
- F21V15/01—Housings, e.g. material or assembling of housing parts
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V17/00—Fastening of component parts of lighting devices, e.g. shades, globes, refractors, reflectors, filters, screens, grids or protective cages
- F21V17/10—Fastening of component parts of lighting devices, e.g. shades, globes, refractors, reflectors, filters, screens, grids or protective cages characterised by specific fastening means or way of fastening
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V7/00—Reflectors for light sources
- F21V7/04—Optical design
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/10—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices to be connected
- H01L2924/11—Device type
- H01L2924/12—Passive devices, e.g. 2 terminal devices
- H01L2924/1204—Optical Diode
- H01L2924/12041—LED
Abstract
The transparent plate provided at the opening of the housing is made of a transparent material so that more than 99% of the light emitted from the LED module can pass therethrough and at the same time, the shading phenomenon occurring in the conventional diffusion plate of translucent or milky material can be improved The light emitted from the LED module is reflected and refracted by the reflection curved surface portion, and at the same time, the diameter of the reflection curved surface portion increases toward the circular plate portion. Thus, the LED light diffusing property and the area of the light distribution curve can be increased. By forming the first grooves and the second grooves which are formed in the same lattice pattern on the both sides and have different directions, the irregular reflection of the LED light is induced through the first grooves and the second grooves, The coupling between the reflection plate and the transmission plate, and the coupling between the reflection plate and the housing are configured to be robust without a separate coupling tool So that assembly and disassembly are facilitated.
Description
The present invention relates to an LED light fixture, and more particularly, to an LED light fixture which is capable of effectively preventing shading by not using a translucent or milky diffusion plate, and a reflective plate and a transmissive plate in front of the LED module, And to improve the light efficiency and facilitate the assembly of the LED illumination lamp.
As the lighting infrastructure is expanded and the interest in lighting is increasing, the demand for lighting is increasing to account for 20% of the total electricity consumption.
Particularly, LED illumination is a light emitted by using a light emitting diode as a light source. Due to advantages such as long lifetime, low maintenance ratio, and environment-friendly effect, the types and applications of LED lights are gradually expanding. Such LEDs are generally excellent in luminance and straightness , And the diffusibility is low.
Accordingly, a solution for solving the disadvantages of the LED is as follows: 1) a diffusion plate which is installed in front of the LED to diffuse the light emitted from the LED, 2) a lens which is installed outside the LED and refracts the LED light to diffuse the light Has been studied and widely used.
First, as for the diffuser plate, the conventional diffuser plate is formed of a plate material of a milky or translucent material so as to be spaced apart from the front of the LED module, thereby diffusing light emitted from the LED module.
However, since the conventional diffusing plate is formed of a translucent or milky white plate material, it has a disadvantage of lowering the illumination efficiency of the lighting fixture because it has a structural limit of passing only 65 to 75% of the LED light.
1 (a) is a side sectional view showing a conventional LED illumination lamp apparatus, and FIG. 1 (b) is a plan view of (a).
As shown in FIG. 1 (a), a conventional
The conventional
However, in the conventional
That is, in the conventional
As a method for improving the shade of the LED illumination lamp apparatus, there is a method of forming the diffusion plate as a transparent material or closely arranging the
Meanwhile, the method of installing the lens outside the LED can increase the diffusing property of the LED light as the LED light is refracted by the lens, but only 70 ~ 85% of the LED light passes through the lens, The manufacturing cost and the manufacturing cost increase due to the manufacturing of the lens according to the size and shape of the lens.
Korean Patent No. 10-1525425 discloses a lighting device capable of attaching and detaching a transmission cover to a housing through a simple operation in a lighting device equipped with a cover having an assembled property and a high bonding force, As described above, since the transmission cover is formed of translucent or milky material, not only the light efficiency is lowered but also the transmission cover is shaded.
1) It is possible to improve the light efficiency and improve the shading phenomenon by forming the diffuser plate in a transparent material, 2) LED illuminator that can increase the diffusing property of LED light without using the conventional diffuser plate of translucent or milky material Research on the mechanism is urgent.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in order to solve the above problems, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a method of manufacturing an LED module in which a transparent plate provided in an opening of a housing is made of a transparent material, Which is capable of remarkably improving the shading phenomenon occurring in the conventional diffuser plate of the present invention.
Another object of the present invention is to provide an LED module which is capable of increasing the diameter of the reflection curved surface portion by increasing the diameter of the reflection curved surface portion toward the circular plate portion while reflecting and refracting the light emitted from the LED module by the reflection curved surface portion, Which can increase the brightness of the LED illumination lamp.
Further, another object of the present invention is to maximize the utilization of the reflecting means for the light emitted from each of the LED modules regardless of the position of the LED module by providing one reflecting means outside each of the LED modules, , An illumination range, and a uniformity of light can be remarkably improved.
Further, another object of the present invention is to provide a method of manufacturing a light emitting device that induces irregular reflection of LED light through first grooves and second grooves by forming first grooves and second grooves which are formed in the same lattice pattern on both sides of a transmissive plate, So that the light diffusing property and the light distribution curve area can be further increased.
In addition, another object of the present invention is to provide an LED lighting fixture which can be assembled and disassembled easily by combining the reflection plate and the transmission plate, and the reflection plate and the housing together without any separate coupling tool.
According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided an LED lighting apparatus including a substrate on which LED modules are mounted, and a housing having a front surface and an opening in which the substrate is installed, the apparatus comprising: A reflection plate installed at a front side of the modules, the reflection plate being formed at one side of the plate with a circular shape inwardly and having reflection gaps with an LED exposure hole formed at an end thereof at intervals; The reflective plate is formed of a transparent plate material and is provided on the reflective plate. The reflective plate includes irregular reflection portions formed of a grating pattern groove on one surface thereof, and diffused reflection grooves formed on the other surface, And the diffusive reflection parts and the irregular reflection grooves are formed to correspond to the positions of the reflection curved surfaces of the reflection plate.
In addition, in the present invention, the diffusive reflection parts are formed on the one surface of the permeable plate so as to protrude outward, grooves having lattice pattern on the protruding surface, and the irregular reflection grooves are formed on the other surface of the permeable plate, Grooves are formed in the reflection plate, and the diffusing portions are inserted into the reflection curved surface portions of the reflection plate when the transmission plate is assembled.
Also, in the present invention, the grooves of the diffusive reflection parts and the grooves of the irregular reflection grooves are formed in the same lattice pattern and formed in different directions.
Also, in the present invention, it is preferable that the grooves of the diffusive reflection parts and the grooves of the irregular reflection grooves form a 45 ° rotation state in a plane.
Also, in the present invention, it is preferable that one end of the reflection curved surface portions is formed on one side of the reflection plate, while the other side protrudes outward from the other side of the reflection plate.
Also, in the present invention, it is preferable that the radius of curvature of the reflection curved surface portions decreases toward the outer side.
Further, in the present invention, the reflection plate may further include an extension portion extending from the outer periphery to the outer periphery of the reflection plate, the extension portions being spaced apart from each other by the engagement grooves passing through the both sides, And the engaging portions of the transmissive plate are inserted into the engaging groove of the reflective plate so that the transmissive plate is coupled to the reflective plate.
In the present invention, it is preferable that the LED lighting lamp further includes a cover, and the housing has a latching protrusion formed on an inner wall connected to a front surface thereof, the extension portion is seated on a latching jaw of the housing, The one surface facing the housing presses the transmission plate coupled to the reflection plate.
According to the present invention having the above-mentioned problems and solutions, it is possible to make the transparent plate provided at the opening of the housing made of a transparent material so that more than 99% of the light emitted from the LED module passes through the transparent plate, The shading phenomenon that occurs can be remarkably improved.
In addition, according to the present invention, the light emitted from the LED module is reflected and refracted by the reflection curved surface portion, and at the same time, the diameter of the reflection curved surface portion increases toward the disc portion, thereby increasing the diffusing property of the LED light and the area of the light distribution curve.
According to the present invention, the first grooves and the second grooves, which are formed in the same lattice pattern and have different directions, are formed on both sides of the transmission plate, thereby inducing the diffuse reflection of the LED light through the first grooves and the second grooves, It is possible to further increase the area of the gender and the light distribution curve.
According to the present invention, since one reflection means is provided outside each of the LED modules, utilization of the reflection means for light emitted from each of the LED modules is maximized irrespective of the position of the LED module, The uniformity of the light can be remarkably improved.
According to the present invention, the coupling of the reflection plate and the transmission plate, and the coupling of the reflection plate and the housing are configured to be robust without any separate coupling tool, thereby facilitating assembly and disassembly.
1 (a) is a side sectional view showing a conventional LED illumination lamp apparatus, and FIG. 1 (b) is a plan view of (a).
2 is a perspective view showing an LED illumination lamp apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view of FIG. 2. FIG.
4 is a side sectional view of Fig.
5 is a perspective view showing the reflection plate of Fig. 3;
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of FIG. 5 viewed from another angle. FIG.
7 is a sectional view taken along the line A-A 'in Fig.
Fig. 8 is a perspective view showing the transmissive plate of Fig. 3;
9 is a sectional view taken along the line B-B 'in Fig.
10 (a) is a plan view showing the first groove in Fig. 8, and Fig. 10 (b) is a plan view showing the second groove in Fig.
11 is an exemplary view for explaining the flow of light emitted from the LED module of the present invention.
12 is a side view showing a second embodiment of the reflector of the present invention.
Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing an LED illumination lamp apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view of FIG. 2, and FIG. 4 is a side sectional view of FIG.
2 to 4 includes a
The
The
The
The
In the present invention, the
The
A
The
The
The outer diameter of the
In other words, the
FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing the reflection plate of FIG. 3, FIG. 6 is a perspective view of FIG. 5 viewed from another angle, and FIG. 7 is a sectional view taken along line A-A 'of FIG.
5 to 7, the
The rim of the
The
In addition,
The reflection curved
In addition, the reflection curved
In other words, the
In addition, the
Each of the
The
Further, the extending
The
8 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line B-B 'in FIG. 8, FIG. 10 (a) is a plan view showing the first groove in FIG. 8, Is a plan view showing the second groove of Fig.
The
The
In addition, the
At this time, the
The
In addition, lattice pattern grooves are formed on the outer surface of the
As shown in FIGS. 10A and 10B, the
In other words, the light emitted from the
8 and 9 are inserted into each of the
When the
When the
11 is an exemplary view for explaining the flow of light emitted from the LED module of the present invention.
11, the
The LED light that is refracted and reflected by the reflection curved
The LED light which is irregularly reflected by the
That is, according to the
12 is a side view showing a second embodiment of the reflector of the present invention.
The reflection plate 6 shown in Fig. 12 includes a
The
In addition, the
In addition, the second
At this time, the second curved surface portions 62 are formed into a conical shape whose diameter decreases from the second
In other words, conical convex
That is, the
1: LED lighting device 3: housing 4: lighting part
5: reflector 7: transmission plate 9: cover
31: front panel 41: LED module 43: substrate
51: disc portion 53: extension portion 511:
515: LED exposure hole 71: transmission plate body 73:
711: diffuse reflection part 713: groove 716: diffuse reflection groove
718: Home
Claims (8)
A reflection plate formed of a plate member of a light reflector and disposed in front of the LED modules, the reflection plate being formed on one side of the plate and circularly curved inside the LED plate,
The reflection plate is formed of a transparent plate material and is provided on the reflection plate. The reflection plate is formed on one side of the reflection plate and has irregular reflection portions formed of a grating pattern groove. / RTI >
Wherein the diffusive reflection parts and the irregular reflection grooves are formed to correspond to positions of the reflection curved surface parts of the reflection plate,
The irregularly reflecting portions are formed on the one surface of the transmitting plate so as to protrude outward and have grooves on the protruding surface. The irregularly reflecting grooves are formed on the other surface of the transmitting plate so that grooves Formed,
Wherein the transparent plate is inserted into the reflection curved surface portions of the reflection plate when the diffused reflection portions are assembled.
Wherein the permeable plate further includes engaging portions vertically protruding from an outer circumference at an outer circumference,
Wherein the engaging portions of the transmissive plate are inserted into the engaging groove of the reflector so that the transmissive plate is coupled to the reflector.
The housing has a locking protrusion formed on an inner wall of the housing,
Wherein the reflector is configured such that the extension portion is seated in the latching jaw of the housing and the cover faces the housing when the cover faces the transmission plate coupled to the reflector.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020160004502A KR101781162B1 (en) | 2016-01-14 | 2016-01-14 | LED lighting apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020160004502A KR101781162B1 (en) | 2016-01-14 | 2016-01-14 | LED lighting apparatus |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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KR20170085203A KR20170085203A (en) | 2017-07-24 |
KR101781162B1 true KR101781162B1 (en) | 2017-09-22 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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KR1020160004502A KR101781162B1 (en) | 2016-01-14 | 2016-01-14 | LED lighting apparatus |
Country Status (1)
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KR (1) | KR101781162B1 (en) |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2003031003A (en) | 2001-07-11 | 2003-01-31 | Sony Corp | Planar light source device and display device |
JP2005197143A (en) | 2004-01-09 | 2005-07-21 | Sharp Corp | Backlight device |
WO2007037035A1 (en) | 2005-09-28 | 2007-04-05 | The Furukawa Electric Co., Ltd. | Light box, light reflector for the same, and method for producing light reflector |
-
2016
- 2016-01-14 KR KR1020160004502A patent/KR101781162B1/en active IP Right Grant
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2003031003A (en) | 2001-07-11 | 2003-01-31 | Sony Corp | Planar light source device and display device |
JP2005197143A (en) | 2004-01-09 | 2005-07-21 | Sharp Corp | Backlight device |
WO2007037035A1 (en) | 2005-09-28 | 2007-04-05 | The Furukawa Electric Co., Ltd. | Light box, light reflector for the same, and method for producing light reflector |
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KR20170085203A (en) | 2017-07-24 |
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