KR101780410B1

KR101780410B1 - Spacing apparatus for fixing the formwork and formwork structure using the same

Info

Publication number: KR101780410B1
Application number: KR1020150118094A
Authority: KR
Inventors: 유홍규
Original assignee: (주)금강시스템즈스케폴딩
Priority date: 2015-08-21
Filing date: 2015-08-21
Publication date: 2017-09-21
Also published as: KR20170022728A

Abstract

The present invention relates to a mold retaining space for retaining a distance between molds corresponding to a structure for pouring concrete for forming a structure, and a mold structure using the same, and it is easy to combine and separate the separating member and the long fitting member It is possible to prevent the panel from being damaged by inserting the interval maintenance hole into the vertical member having the through hole formed therein without drilling a hole in the basic panel. Therefore, the panel can be recycled, and waste of materials is reduced There is provided a space retaining space for retaining molds and a molding panel using the same that can reduce the cost required for the operation due to a high recycling ratio.

Description

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention [0001] The present invention relates to a spacer for fixing a mold,

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention [0001] The present invention relates to a spacing holder for fixing a mold for constructing a structure, and more particularly to a spacing holder for holding a mold for fixing a mold, And a mold structure using the same.

Typically, the form is constituted by a pair of opposing panels for forming a wall or the like of the building, so that the concrete can be installed between the pair of panels.

On the other hand, an isolation member such as a seperator or a seperatel is used between the pair of panels so as to keep the interval constant.

The isolator is fixed to the outside of the mold through a fixing member such as a fin.

In order to engage with the fixing member, joint portions formed at both ends of the isolation member protrude to the outside of the formwork, and the rest except the protruding ends are embedded inside the concrete.

Therefore, when the concrete is cured and the form is dismantled, it is troublesome to cut the end of the insulating member protruding to the outside of the concrete.

In addition, the fixing member coupled with the isolating member must be fixed to the inner and outer panels of the mold using washers and nuts, respectively, and the dismantling must be performed in the reverse order of the fixing operation.

In addition, the conventional mold panels require a long time to be manufactured due to the use of the wood panel, and most of them are damaged in the process of removing the mold after the curing of the concrete is finished, It is troublesome to install it.

In order to solve the problem of the above-mentioned wood panel, dies having both inner and outer dies are used. Since the inner and outer molds are all made of a metal material, the mold is advantageous in that it can be reused repeatedly and can be used as a scaffold.

However, in order to fix the above-mentioned wood and metal panels with the isolating member, it is necessary to drill the hole every time the installation is performed, so that the life of the mold is short and the reuse limit is not overcome.

Korean Registered Utility Model No. 20-0458451 (Registered on January 31, 2012) Korean Public Utility Model No. 20-2010-0008813 (Released on September 6, 2010)

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a space retaining recess for securing a space between molds in a concrete curing process.

It is still another object of the present invention to provide a gap holding member having a long fitting member that is screwed with an insulating member when fixing and disassembling a form, thereby simplifying the separating operation.

It is another object of the present invention to provide a vertical member having through holes alternating with panels to prevent breakage of the panels and to reuse them.

The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and it is an object of the present invention to provide an apparatus and method for controlling the same.

According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a spacer for holding a space between dies facing each other, comprising: an isolation member having fastening portions at both ends; A pair of elongated fasteners having a corresponding fastening portion formed at one side thereof and coupled to the fastening portion of the fastening portion and having a plurality of fastening grooves spaced apart from each other at an outer end thereof; And a fixing member inserted into the plurality of coupling grooves to fix the elongated member and the mold together.

In the present invention, it is preferable that the separating member and the elongated member are coupled in a screw-coupled manner.

In the present invention, it is preferable that the fixing member includes at least two or more first fixing portions formed with first insertion grooves to be fitted into the coupling grooves, and a connecting portion connecting the first fixing portions to each other .

The fixing member may include a second fixing portion formed with a second insertion groove formed to be fitted into the coupling groove and a second fixing portion extending rearward from the upper portion of the second fixing portion and bent downward, And a third fixing part in which a third insertion groove having a relatively small size is formed.

In the present invention, a plurality of panels; A vertical member in the form of a beam alternately located on the panels and coupled with the panels; And an interval holding hole according to any one of claims 1 to 4 for maintaining the interval between the panels facing each other so that both ends are connected to the vertical member facing each other, It is preferable that a first through hole is formed in which the spacing holder is inserted.

In the present invention, it is preferable that the vertical member further includes a coupling block which is fixed to the fixing member and is integrally coupled with the gap holding hole.

In the present invention, it is preferable that a second through hole formed corresponding to the first through hole and a plurality of partitions forming a space for inserting the fixing member are included.

Therefore, according to the mold retaining space retaining member of the present invention and the mold panel using the same, the joining and separating operation of the separating member and the long retaining member can be easily performed.

In addition, it is possible to prevent damage to the panel by inserting the gap holding tool into the vertical member having the through hole formed therein without puncturing the panel, so that the panel can be recycled, thereby reducing the waste of materials and increasing the recycling rate. There is an effect that can be made.

The effects of the present invention are not limited to those mentioned above, and other solutions not mentioned can be clearly understood by those skilled in the art from the following description.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a perspective view showing a preferred embodiment of a mold-holding gap holder according to the present invention; Fig.
2 is a perspective view showing a second embodiment of a fixing member of a space holding fixture for fixing a form according to the present invention.
3 is a perspective view showing a preferred embodiment of a formwork structure according to the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a state view showing a state in which a mold holding fixture for fixing a mold according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention is engaged and separated. FIG.

The description of the present invention is merely an example for structural or functional explanation, and the scope of the present invention should not be construed as being limited by the embodiments described in the text. That is, the embodiments are to be construed as being variously embodied and having various forms, so that the scope of the present invention should be understood to include equivalents capable of realizing technical ideas. Also, the purpose or effect of the present invention should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention, since it does not mean that a specific embodiment should include all or only such effect.

Meanwhile, the meaning of the terms described in the present application should be understood as follows.

The terms "first "," second ", and the like are intended to distinguish one element from another, and the scope of the right should not be limited by these terms. For example, the first component may be referred to as a second component, and similarly, the second component may also be referred to as a first component.

It is to be understood that when an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it may be directly connected to the other element, but there may be other elements in between. On the other hand, when an element is referred to as being "directly connected" to another element, it should be understood that there are no other elements in between. On the other hand, other expressions that describe the relationship between components, such as "between" and "between" or "neighboring to" and "directly adjacent to" should be interpreted as well.

It is to be understood that the singular " include " or "have" are to be construed as including the stated feature, number, step, operation, It is to be understood that the combination is intended to specify that it does not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components, or combinations thereof.

In each step, the identification code (e.g., a, b, c, etc.) is used for convenience of explanation, the identification code does not describe the order of each step, Unless otherwise stated, it may occur differently from the stated order. That is, each step may occur in the same order as described, may be performed substantially concurrently, or may be performed in reverse order.

All terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs, unless otherwise defined. Commonly used predefined terms should be interpreted to be consistent with the meanings in the context of the related art and can not be interpreted as having ideal or overly formal meaning unless explicitly defined in the present application.

Hereinafter, a preferred embodiment of the mold retaining space retaining member will be described in more detail with reference to FIG.

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a preferred embodiment of a mold-holding gap holder according to the present invention.

As shown in FIG. 1, the present invention provides a spacer for maintaining spacing between opposed dies, comprising: an isolation member having fastening portions at both ends thereof; A pair of elongated fasteners joined to the outer ends of the pair of elongated fasteners and having a plurality of engaging grooves spaced apart from each other at a predetermined distance; And a fixing member inserted into the plurality of coupling grooves to fix the long fitting and the mold together.

First, the isolation member 110 is a rod-shaped member for retaining the space of the formwork 300, which will be described later, and is a part to be embedded when concrete is poured.

The isolation member 110 may include a coupling portion at both ends thereof to be coupled to the corresponding coupling portion of the long coupling member 120 to be coupled with the long coupling member 120 to be described later.

Meanwhile, the isolation member 110 and the long fitting member 120 may be coupled by a screw coupling method.

The position of the long fitting member 120 is adjusted by screwing the separating member 110 and the long fitting member 120 so that the length of the whole gap holding member 100 can be changed.

The long fitting member 120 includes a corresponding coupling portion inside the rear end portion and is coupled to a coupling portion formed at both ends of the isolation member 110. [

The elongated member 120 is provided to fix the gap between the molds 300 spaced apart by the separating member 110. The distal end of the elongated member 120 protrudes outward from the mold 300, .

Specifically, the long fittings 120 are formed with a plurality of coupling grooves 121 at regular intervals on the outer circumferential surface of the tip portion protruding to the outside of the mold 300.

The engaging groove 121 is fastened to a fixing member 200 to be described later, so that the distance between the molds 300 is fixed.

That is, the coupling groove 121 is for inserting the first insertion groove 203 of the fixing member 200, which will be described later, so that the long coupling member 120 can be fastened to the fixing member 200 .

It is preferable that the fixing member 200 is inserted into the coupling groove 121 so as to include the first insertion groove 203 corresponding to the coupling groove 121 formed in the long fitting member 120.

1, the fixing member 200 includes at least two or more first fixing portions 201 and a connecting portion 202 connecting the upper ends of the first fixing portions 201 to each other.

A first insertion groove 203 is formed at the lower end of the first fixing part 201 to correspond to the coupling groove 121 of the long fitting part 120.

2 shows another embodiment of the fixing member 200. As shown in FIG.

As shown in FIG. 2, the fixing member 210 may have insertion grooves 213 and 214 of different sizes to be seated in the coupling groove 121 of the long fitting member 120.

This shows that the fixing member 210 is deformable so as to correspond to the various diameters of the engaging groove 121.

That is, the fixing member 210 includes a second fixing portion 211 having a second insertion groove 213 formed to be fitted into the coupling groove 121, And a third fixing part 212 of a substantially 'a' shape bent downward.

The third fixing part 212 preferably has a third insertion groove 214 having a size relatively larger or smaller than the second insertion groove 213 of the second fixing part 211.

In this embodiment, the third insertion groove 214 having a relatively smaller size than the second insertion groove 213 is shown.

Hereinafter, the mold structure of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a preferred embodiment of the formwork structure according to the present invention.

As shown in FIG. 3, the present invention includes a plurality of panels; a beam-shaped vertical member alternately positioned on the panels and coupled with the panels; And a space retaining hole for retaining a space between the panels facing each other so as to be connected to the vertical member facing each other, wherein the vertical member is provided with a first through hole into which the space retaining hole is inserted Thereby providing a mold structure.

The panel 310 may be constructed of wood or steel, and one side thereof forms a flat plate to form a planar wall of the structure.

In addition, the panel 310 may have a plurality of ribs formed parallel to each other with a horizontal lengthwise direction for horizontal reinforcement.

The vertical member 320 serves to connect the panels 310 connected to both ends and to serve as a bracket to which the interval holder 100 described above is connected.

Meanwhile, the vertical member 320 may be made of steel to vertically reinforce the panels 310 fastened to both sides.

In addition, the vertical member 320 has the same height as the panel 310, has a relatively narrow width as compared with the panels 310, and can be positioned alternately with the panel 310.

At this time, through-holes are formed in the side walls of the panel 310 and the vertical member 320 at regular intervals along the vertical length direction, thereby forming the formwork 300.

Subsequently, the vertical member 320 is formed into a flat plate so as to form a planar wall of the structure, and is formed in a beam shape whose other surface is open so that the cross section has a substantially 'C' shape, A through hole 321 is formed.

The first through hole 321 is for inserting the gap holding tool 100 described above. The gap holding tool 100 is inserted through the first through hole 321 formed in two vertical members facing each other and fixed The gap between the molds 300 on both sides can be maintained.

The vertical member 320 has a hollow coupling block 100 to allow the gap holder 100 passing through the vertical member 320 to be coupled to the vertical member 320 through the fixing members 200 and 210. [ (330).

The coupling block 330 includes a second through hole 331 formed to correspond to the first through hole 321 and a plurality of partition walls 332 forming a space for insertion of the fixing members 200 and 210 ).

That is, the partition wall 332 is sandwiched between the first fixing portions 201 or between the second fixing portion 211 and the third fixing portion 212, so that the fixing members 200, 210 and the coupling block And the gap holding tool 100 is inserted through the through holes 321 and 331 formed in the fixing member 200 and the coupling block 330. [

FIG. 4 is a state view showing a state where the mold holding fixture for fixing the mold according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention is engaged and separated.

4 (a) is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which the gap holding tool 100 is inserted into the vertical member 320 and fastened by the fixing member 200.

(a), the long fitting member 120 is provided with the first through hole 321 of the vertical member 320 and the second through hole 321 of the coupling block 330 facing the mutually facing isolation members 110 at both ends, After passing through the through hole 331, the long connection member 120 is screwed to both ends of the isolation member 110. At this time, the position of the long fitting member 120 can be adjusted in the process of screwing.

After the partition wall 332 of the coupling block 330 is inserted between the first fixing portions 201 of the fixing member 200 and the first insertion groove 203 of the first fixing portion 201 is inserted The fastening member 200 and the spacer 100 can be completely fixed to the coupling block 330 by being seated in the coupling groove 121 of the long fitting member 120.

Similarly, the fixing member 200 and the gap holder 100 are completely fixed to the coupling block 330 in the same manner in the opposite side vertical member 320 facing the vertical member 320, 320 may be maintained.

As described above, when the gap between the vertical members 320 is maintained, the panel 310 is coupled to both sides to complete the formwork 300, and then the concrete is cured by pouring the concrete.

4 (b) shows a state in which the long fasteners 120 and the mold 300 are separated from each other in the isolating member 110. As shown in FIG.

That is, after the curing of the concrete is completed, the threaded portion of the separating member 110 and the long fitting member 120 is separated and the disassembling operation of the die 300 is performed while the long fitting member 120 is coupled to the die 300 .

At this time, the empty space generated by separating the isolation member 110 and the long fitting member 120 is buried with mortar or the like to perform the finishing work.

The separating member 110 is installed in a state of being embedded in the concrete and includes a long fitting member 120 separated from the separating member 110, a fixing member 200, a panel 310, a vertical member 320, Can be recycled again.

Although not shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, the isolation member 110 may have a circular flange-shaped engagement protrusion along the periphery of the long fitting member 120. This is because after the curing of the concrete is completed, 110 and the long fitting member 120 can be easily separated from each other, thereby improving the speed of disassembling work and the working efficiency.

It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention as defined by the following claims It can be understood that

100: spacing holder 213: second insertion groove
110: isolation member 214: third insertion groove
120: long attachment member 300: die
121: coupling groove 310: panel
200, 210: Fixing member 320: Vertical member
201: first fixing portion 321: first through hole
202: connection part 330: coupling block
203: first insertion groove 331: second through hole
211: second fixing portion 332: partition wall
212: third fixing unit

Claims

A plurality of panels;
A vertical member in the form of a beam alternately located on the panels and coupled with the panels;
A spacing holder inserted through a first through hole formed in the vertical member and having opposite ends connected to the vertical members facing each other to maintain a gap between the panels facing each other; And
And a coupling block formed on the vertical member and integrally coupled to the spacer,
The space-
An isolation member having fastening portions at both ends thereof;
A pair of elongated fasteners having a corresponding fastening portion formed at one side thereof and coupled to the fastening portion of the fastening portion and having a plurality of fastening grooves spaced apart from each other at an outer end thereof; And
And a fixing member for inserting the coupling block into the plurality of coupling grooves so that the coupling block is located inside and fixing the long coupling member and the vertical member to each other
Formwork.

The method according to claim 1,
And the separating member and the elongate member are coupled in a screw-
Formwork.

The method according to claim 1,
The fixing member
At least two first fixing portions formed with first insertion grooves formed to fit into the plurality of coupling grooves,
And a connection portion connecting the first fixing portions to each other
Formwork.

The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the plurality of coupling grooves include second and third coupling grooves having different insertion sizes,
The fixing member
A second fixing part formed with a second insertion groove to be fitted into the second coupling groove,
And a third fixing part extending rearward from an upper portion of the second fixing part and bent downwardly and having a third insertion groove formed to be fitted in the third coupling groove,
Formwork.

The method according to claim 1,
The coupling block
A second through hole formed to correspond to the first through hole,
And a plurality of partition walls defining a space for insertion of the fixing member
Formwork.

6. The method of claim 5,
The first fixing portions of the fixing member are spaced apart from each other by a distance corresponding to the partition wall,
The plurality of coupling grooves are spaced apart from each other by a distance corresponding to the partition wall
Formwork.

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