KR101779550B1 - Equipment for hot coke extinguishing and method for extinguishing using the same - Google Patents

Equipment for hot coke extinguishing and method for extinguishing using the same Download PDF

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Publication number
KR101779550B1
KR101779550B1 KR1020160025302A KR20160025302A KR101779550B1 KR 101779550 B1 KR101779550 B1 KR 101779550B1 KR 1020160025302 A KR1020160025302 A KR 1020160025302A KR 20160025302 A KR20160025302 A KR 20160025302A KR 101779550 B1 KR101779550 B1 KR 101779550B1
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
refrigerant
rotation
coke
rotating
detected
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KR1020160025302A
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Korean (ko)
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KR20170102761A (en
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이기연
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주식회사 포스코
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Publication of KR20170102761A publication Critical patent/KR20170102761A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10BDESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B39/00Cooling or quenching coke
    • C10B39/04Wet quenching
    • C10B39/08Coke-quenching towers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/52Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10BDESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B39/00Cooling or quenching coke
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10BDESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B39/00Cooling or quenching coke
    • C10B39/04Wet quenching
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10BDESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B41/00Safety devices, e.g. signalling or controlling devices for use in the discharge of coke
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10BDESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B45/00Other details

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Coke Industry (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a fire-extinguishing coke fire extinguishing system comprising: a fire extinguisher for spraying refrigerant toward a fire extinguishing vehicle loaded with a cryogenic coke; a refrigerant tank for storing refrigerant and supplying refrigerant to the fire extinguisher; And a controller for detecting the rotation of the rotating device and the rotating device rotating by the movement of the refrigerant discharged from the drainage duct to detect the number of rotations per hour of the rotating device, And a discharge control module for controlling the refrigerant injection amount of the fire extinguisher.
Therefore, according to the embodiment of the present invention, while the rotary device is rotated according to the drainage of the refrigerant, the rotation of the rotary device is sensed while the heat of the refrigerant is discharged, , It is determined whether or not the time during which the injection of the coolant has continued is normal. By controlling the opening ratio of the valve or supplementing the refrigerant with the refrigerant tank, the glow-in-coke can be controlled so that the glow-in-coke can be fully extinguished, and the glow-in-coke can be completely extinguished, The problem can be prevented.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD [0001] The present invention relates to a coke fire extinguishing system and a fire extinguishing method using the same,

TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a glow plug coke fire extinguishing system and a fire extinguishing method using the same, and more particularly, to a glow plug coke fire extinguishing system capable of extinguishing a glow plug coke under optimized conditions and a fire extinguishing method using the same.

Generally, in a coke oven facility, heat is applied to coal for a certain period of time to produce a glow-colored coke. The produced glow coke is loaded into the fire extinguisher by opening the coke oven door and pushing it to the extruder.

The present invention, which is intended to be left as it is, is a glow plug coke fire extinguishing system and a fire extinguishing method. More specifically, the present invention relates to a glow plug coke fire extinguishing system capable of extinguishing a glow plug coke under optimized conditions, In this case, a fire occurs and the coke burns out, which prevents it from functioning as a heat source. Thus, the produced glow coke is extinguished.

The wet digestion method is mainly used as a method of digesting the red gypsum coke. In the wet type fire extinguishing method, the red coke is loaded on the fire extinguisher and then transferred to the fire extinguisher, and the refrigerant is sprayed toward the red coke to extinguish the red coke. Thereafter, the extinguished car loaded with the glowing coke moves out of the digestion tower toward the waff, and when the gate of the extinguishing car is opened, the glowing coke is loaded on the warp, and then the glowing coke is transported by the conveyor belt.

However, in the case of the fire extinguishing process of the glow-colored coke by the wet-type fire extinguishing method, the fire-extinguishing coke is moved to the wafers in a state of insufficient digestion of the coke due to insufficient refrigerant spraying, Is generated.

Korean Patent No. 10-1220640

The present invention provides a glowing coke extinguishing system capable of preventing a problem caused by insufficient digestion of a glowing coke, and a digesting method using the same.

The present invention provides a glow-plug coke extinguishing facility capable of preventing the problem of insufficient digestion of glow-plug coke, and a digesting method using the same.

The glowing coke fire extinguishing system according to the present invention comprises a fire extinguisher for spraying a refrigerant toward a fire extinguishing vehicle loaded with a glowing coke; A refrigerant tank for storing refrigerant and supplying the refrigerant to the digestion tower; A drain connected to the fire extinguisher and discharging the discharged refrigerant from the fire extinguisher; A rotating device positioned at one side of the drainage passage and rotated by movement of the refrigerant discharged from the drainage passage; And an injection control module for detecting the rotation of the rotary device to detect the number of revolutions per hour of the rotary device, comparing the detected number of revolutions per hour with the reference number of revolutions, and controlling the refrigerant injection amount of the digestion column .

The injection control module includes a sensor installed at one side of the rotating device and sensing rotation of the rotating device; And a detector for detecting the number of revolutions per hour of the rotating device by using the rotating signal of the rotating device detected by the sensor; A rotation number comparing unit that sets a reference rotation number per hour and compares the detected rotation number of the rotation apparatus with the reference rotation number; And a control unit for increasing the refrigerant injection amount per hour of the digestion tower when the detected number of revolutions per hour is less than the reference number of revolutions as a result of the comparison in the revolution number comparison unit.

Wherein the detection unit detects the rotation duration of the rotation device using the rotation signal of the rotation device sensed by the sensor, and the injection control module sets a reference rotation duration of the rotation device, And a rotation duration comparator for comparing the rotation duration with the reference rotation duration, wherein when the detected rotation duration is less than a reference time as a result of the comparison in the rotation duration comparison unit, Supply and replenish.

The rotary device includes: a rotatable rotary shaft extending in one direction; A plurality of blades extending in the direction of the rotational axis and spaced apart from each other along an outer circumferential surface of the rotational axis; And a rotating body connected to one end of the rotating shaft so as to intersect an extending direction of the rotating shaft and rotating together with the rotating shaft, the sensor being disposed at one side of the rotating body, And is installed at a position within the turning radius, and senses the rotation of the rotating body.

And a sedimentation tank located at one side of the drainage passage and storing the refrigerant transferred from the drainage passage, the rotary device being positioned between the drainage passage and the sedimentation bed and being rotated by the refrigerant moving from the drainage passage to the sedimentation basin.

The sedimentation tank is located lower than the drainage passage, and the refrigerant in the drainage passage is dropped and stored in the sedimentation tank. The rotary device is positioned between the drainage passage and the sedimentation tank installed so as to have a height difference, It is rotated by refrigerant.

If the detected rotation duration is less than the set reference time as a result of the comparison in the rotation duration comparator, the controller supplies the refrigerant of the sedimentation tank to the refrigerant tank connected to the sedimentation bed and replenishes it.

A method of extinguishing a glow-colored coke according to the present invention includes: a process of moving a fire extinguisher loaded with a glow-plug coke into a fire extinguisher; Spraying the refrigerant from the digester tower toward the gypsum coke; Detecting the number of revolutions per hour of the rotating device which is located outside the digester tower and is rotated by the refrigerant discharged from the digester tower; Comparing the detected number of revolutions per hour of the rotating device with a predetermined reference number of revolutions; And controlling the injection amount of the refrigerant according to a result of comparison between the detected number of revolutions per hour and the reference number of revolutions.

Detecting the rotation duration time of the rotating device which is located outside the fire extinguisher and is rotated by the refrigerant discharged from the fire extinguisher; Comparing the detected rotation duration of the rotating device with a predetermined reference rotation duration; And controlling whether the refrigerant is replenished to the fire extinguisher in accordance with the comparison result between the detected rotation duration and the reference rotation duration.

Wherein when the detected number of revolutions per hour satisfies the reference number of revolutions, a current injection amount is maintained, and when the detected number of revolutions per hour is less than the reference number of revolutions, Increase the amount of refrigerant injection.

In the process of controlling whether or not the refrigerant is replenished, if the detected rotation duration is equal to or greater than the reference rotation duration time, the extinguisher is withdrawn from the digester, and if the detected rotation duration is less than the reference rotation duration , It is judged that the refrigerant in the refrigerant tank for supplying refrigerant to the digestion tower is deficient or exhausted, and the refrigerant is replenished to the refrigerant tank.

The rotating device is located on the movement path of the refrigerant toward the submerged bath in which the refrigerant of the digestion tower is discharged and stored, and rotates to the flow rate of the refrigerant.

According to the embodiment of the present invention, while rotating the rotating device in accordance with the drainage of the refrigerant, the rotation of the rotating device is sensed while the gaseous mixture is discharged from the digesting tower to extinguish the gaseous coke, Is normal. By controlling the opening ratio of the valve or supplementing the refrigerant with the refrigerant tank, the glow-in-coke can be controlled so that the glow-in-coke can be fully extinguished, and the glow-in-coke can be completely extinguished, The problem can be prevented.

According to the embodiment of the present invention, while rotating the rotating device in accordance with the drainage of the refrigerant, the rotation of the rotating device is sensed while the gaseous mixture is discharged from the digesting tower to extinguish the gaseous coke, Is normal. By controlling the opening ratio of the valve or supplementing the refrigerant with the refrigerant tank, the glow-in-coke can be controlled so that the glow-in-coke can be fully extinguished, and the glow-in-coke can be completely extinguished, The problem can be prevented.

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments disclosed below, but may be embodied in various different forms, and it is to be understood that these embodiments are merely illustrative of the principles of the invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention to those skilled in the art. It is provided to let you know completely.

FIG. 1 is a conceptual diagram showing a glow-plug coke fire extinguishing system equipped with an injection control module according to an embodiment of the present invention. 2 is a view for explaining an installation position and an operation of the rotary device according to the embodiment of the present invention. 3 is a perspective view for explaining a rotating device according to an embodiment of the present invention. 4 is a view for explaining the installation position of the sensor and the rotation of the rotation device using the sensor according to the embodiment of the present invention.

A glow plug coke fire extinguishing system according to an embodiment of the present invention is a wet type fire extinguishing apparatus that extinguishes a high-temperature glow plug coke by injecting or spraying a coolant into a glow plug coke. The refrigerant according to the present embodiment is preferably a cooling water, and the coke extinguishing system may be a wet type fire extinguishing system that injects cooling water. As shown in FIG. 1, the glowing coke fire extinguishing system includes a fire extinguisher 100 for discharging refrigerant toward the glow-in-coke C when the fire extinguisher 10 loaded with the glowing coke C is charged, A refrigerant supply line 200 connected to the refrigerant tank 300 at one end and connected to the digester 100 to supply the refrigerant to the digester 100, And the refrigerant used for extinguishing the red coke C is discharged from the drainage passage 400 by being positioned at one end of the drainage passage 400 which is a movement path through which the refrigerant discharged from the digester 100 is discharged, A settling device 600 for storing the refrigerant, a rotating device 500 installed on a path for moving the refrigerant of the drainage path 400 to the settling paper 600 and rotated by a force of the flowing of the refrigerant or the refrigerant, The number of revolutions per hour and rotation duration of the apparatus 500 are measured or detected, I comprises injection control module 900 for controlling the injection amount Q of the refrigerant depending on whether the duration.

A recovery line 800 is connected to the settling paper 600 and the other end is connected to the coolant tank 300 to supply the coolant stored in the settler 600 to the coolant tank. And a valve installed in each of the pump 700, the refrigerant supply line 200, and the recovery line 800 for pumping the refrigerant of the settling paper 600 to be transferred to the refrigerant tank 300.

The heating tower 100, the refrigerant supply line 200, the refrigerant tank 300, the drainage line 400, the settling plate 600, and the recovery line 800 are similar to or identical to the glowing coke extinguishing facilities in the related art , And a detailed description thereof will be omitted or briefly described.

The fire extinguisher 100 has an internal space into which the fire extinguisher 10 can be charged and a plurality of nozzles connected to the refrigerant supply line 200 are installed at an upper portion thereof. The hot glow coke (C) is extinguished by the coolant sprayed from each of the plurality of nozzles.

Each of the refrigerant supply line 200 and the recovery line 800 may be in the form of a pipe having an internal space so that the refrigerant can pass or flow.

The drainage passage 400 has an inner space for allowing the refrigerant to flow, and one end of the drainage passage 400 is connected to the digester 100 and extends in a direction in which the sedimentation source 600 is located.

The sedimentation paper 600 temporarily stores the cold water discharged from the fire extinguisher 100 and sends it to the coolant tank 300 in order to recycle the refrigerant used for extinguishing the red coke C. The sedimentation paper 600 may have a tubular shape having an inner space and an open upper side.

The rotating device 500 is installed on the path of the refrigerant of the drainage passage 400 to the sedimentation bed 600 and is rotated by the force of the refrigerant moving. In the embodiment, the sedimentation device 600 is installed at a position lower than the end of the drainage passage 400 through which the refrigerant is discharged, and the rotary device 500 is installed on the path where the refrigerant is drained from the drainage passage 400 to the sedimentation device 600 Respectively. The rotating device 500 is rotated by the force of the refrigerant falling or the flow rate of the refrigerant.

The rotary device 500 includes a rotary part 510 rotatable by a flow or a flow rate of a refrigerant, a support 520 supporting the rotary part 510, And a rotating body installed to be connected to the rotating body and rotated together with the rotating body.

The rotation unit 510 includes a plurality of rotatable rotation shafts 511 extending in one direction and extending in a direction corresponding to the extending direction of the rotation shafts 511, And includes a blade 512.

The rotary shaft 511 according to the embodiment has a circular cross-sectional shape, for example, and the plurality of blades are plate-shaped and spaced apart at regular intervals. The extension length of the rotation axis 511 is longer than that of the blade 512 so that one end of the rotation axis 511 is positioned at one side of the plurality of blades 512, (Not shown). A rotating body 530, which will be described later, is connected to one end of the protruding rotating shaft 511.

The pair of support rods 520 are spaced apart from each other in the direction of extension of the rotation part 510 and may be installed on the upper part of the settling paper 600. The support unit 520 is installed on the sedimentation unit 600 but the present invention is not limited thereto and the support unit 520 may be installed at various positions so that the rotation unit 510 can be positioned between the drainage passage 400 and the sedimentation unit 600 have. For example, a support base 520 may be provided on the ground, or a support block 520 may be installed on the support block after a separate support block is installed on the ground.

The rotating body 530 is a plate or bar extending in one direction and is fixed to the rotating shaft in a direction intersecting the extending direction of the rotating shaft 511. [ Accordingly, when viewed from the one end of the rotating shaft 511, the rotating body 530 protrudes outward in the direction intersecting the extending direction of the rotating shaft 511. [ The rotation body 530 is rotated together with the rotation of the rotation unit 510 so that the sensor 910 of the injection control module 900 described below can sense the rotation of the rotation unit 510.

In the above description, one end of the rotating shaft 511 is protruded so as to be positioned further outward than the one end of the blade 512, and the rotating body 530 is installed at one end of the rotating shaft 511. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the extension length of the rotary shaft 511 is the same as that of the blade 512, and another connecting member is further provided at one end of the rotary shaft 511 so that the connecting member protrudes to one side of the blade And a rotating body may be installed on the connecting member.

The injection control module 900 is disposed at one side of the rotating device 500 and includes a sensor 910 for detecting the rotation of the rotating device 500 and a rotation sensor for detecting the rotation signal of the rotating device 500 sensed by the sensor 910, A rotation duration comparator 940 for comparing the rotation duration of the detected rotation device 500 with a predetermined reference rotation time, a rotation speed detector 920 for detecting the rotation speed of the rotation device 500, The control unit 930 controls the injection amount of the refrigerant and the injection amount according to the result of the comparison by the rotation number comparing unit 930, the rotation duration comparing unit 940, and the rotation number comparing unit 930, (950).

The sensor 910 senses the rotation of the rotation part 510 and is installed on one side of the rotation part 510. [ More specifically, it is fixedly installed so as to be located within the turning radius of the rotating body 530. The sensor 910 according to the embodiment includes a light emitting unit that emits light in a direction in which the rotating body 530 is located, and a receiver that receives the irradiated light.

According to the sensor 910 having the light emitting unit and the light receiving unit described above, when the light emitted from the light emitting unit is received by the light receiving unit, the light receiving signal is transmitted to the injection control module 900. At this time, in order for the light irradiated from the light emitting portion to be received back to the light receiving portion, light must be reflected, that is, the reflector must be positioned at a position opposite to the front of the sensor 910, ). That is, when the rotating body 530 in rotation is positioned corresponding to the front position of the sensor 910, the light emitted from the light emitting portion is reflected by the rotating body and is received by the light receiving portion. However, when the rotating rotating body 530 is positioned so as not to correspond to the front of the sensor 910 and to move away from the sensor 910 or to depart from the sensor 910, the light irradiated from the light emitting portion is not reflected, . At this time, since the sensor 910 is fixedly installed at a position within the rotation radius of the rotating body 530 as described above, when the rotating body rotates by 360 degrees on the basis of the position of the sensor 910, Is received.

The detection unit 920 detects or converts the rotation rate and the rotation time value per unit time using the rotation signal of the rotation unit 500 sensed by the sensor 910, that is, the rotation unit 510. That is, the signal received by the light receiving unit of the sensor 910 is transmitted to the detecting unit 920. Whenever the rotating body 530 connected to the rotating rotating unit 510 is positioned to correspond to the sensor 910, Is reflected from the rotating body 530 and is incident on the light receiving section, and this signal is transmitted to the detecting section 920. That is, light is incident on the light receiving unit every time the rotating body 530 rotates by 360 degrees. Thus, light is incident on the light receiving section by the rotating body 530 in rotation for a plurality of times, which is transmitted to the detection section 920. The detection unit 920 analyzes a plurality of signals transmitted from the light receiving unit according to time, and detects the number of incident signals per time and the interval of incident signals. In other words, the number of signals input per time is the number of rotations per hour of the rotation unit 510, and the interval of the incident signals is the time required for the rotation unit 510 or the rotation unit to rotate by one or 360 degrees. Accordingly, in the detection unit 920, the plurality of signals transmitted from the light-receiving unit can be analyzed according to time, thereby detecting the number of revolutions per hour of the rotation unit 510, the time or rotation interval required for 360 ° rotation, .

On the other hand, when the red coke is injected normally in the fire extinguisher 100, the amount of refrigerant discharged from the fire extinguisher 100 to the drainage passage 400 is equal to or greater than a certain amount, and the traveling speed of the refrigerant (flow velocity) At this time, the number of revolutions per hour of the rotating part 510 rotating by the flow of the refrigerant is more than a certain number of times. On the other hand, when the injection quantity of the cold water sprayed by the glowing coke C is insufficient, the amount of refrigerant discharged from the fire extinguisher 100 to the drain is less than a predetermined amount, and the traveling speed (flow velocity) of the refrigerant becomes less than a constant speed. At this time, the number of rotations per hour of the rotation unit 510 is less than a predetermined number.

Accordingly, in the embodiment of the present invention, the number of rotations per hour of the rotation unit 510 is set as the reference rotation number when the coolant is normally injected to determine whether the injection amount of the coolant is normal or abnormal. Here, the reference rotation number may be a range value.

The number-of-rotations comparator 930 compares the number of revolutions per hour of the detected rotation part 510 with the reference number of revolutions to judge whether the current state of the refrigerant is normal or abnormal. That is, when the detected number of revolutions per unit time of the rotation part 510 is included or corresponded to the reference number of revolutions, it is determined that the present state of the refrigerant is normal. Conversely, when the detected number of revolutions per hour of the rotation part 510 is less than the reference number of revolutions, it is judged that the injection of the present coolant is abnormal, more specifically, the injection amount per hour of the coolant is insufficient.

Further, in order to normally extinguish the glow-colored coke (C), the coolant must be injected for a certain period of time. If the injection time is short, the glow coke can not be digested and fire may occur. That is, in order to normally extinguish the glow-plugged coke, the coolant is injected for a predetermined period of time, and the rotation of the rotation unit 510 continues for a predetermined time. If the injection time is insufficient, the rotation duration of the rotation unit 510 becomes less than a predetermined time .

Accordingly, in the embodiment of the present invention, the duration of rotation of the rotating part 510 is detected, and the duration of the refrigerant sprayed by the red hot coke is detected to determine whether the extinguishing time of the red hot coke is normal or abnormal. For this determination, the rotation duration of the rotation unit 510, which normally injects the red coke, is set as the reference rotation duration. The reference rotation duration may be a range value.

The rotation duration time of the rotation unit 510 is determined as the rotation of the rotation unit 510 is stopped because the injection is stopped from the time when the fire extinguishing charge is charged into the fire extinguisher 100 and the injection is started and the rotation unit 510 starts to rotate Time to the point of time. The determination that the rotation of the rotation unit 510 is stopped is performed by the detection unit 920. When the interval between the signals input to the detection unit 920 or the time required for 360 rotation is longer than the preset reference time , It is determined that the rotation of the rotation unit 510 is stopped. Then, the rotation duration of the rotation unit 510 is from the rotation start time to the rotation stop time.

The rotation duration comparator 940 compares the detected rotation duration with the reference rotation duration to determine whether the time of injecting the refrigerant into the red coke is normal or abnormal. That is, when the detected rotation duration of the rotation part 510 is included or corresponded to the reference rotation duration, it is determined that the time when the coolant is injected into the red coke is normal. However, when the detected rotation duration of the rotation part 510 is less than the reference rotation duration, it is determined that the time for injecting the coolant into the red coke is insufficient. When the detected rotation duration of the rotation unit 510 is less than the reference rotation duration, it is determined that the refrigerant in the coolant tank has been exhausted and the supply of the coolant to the coolant supply line has not been completed.

The control unit 950 controls the coolant injection amount and the coolant injection according to the comparison result in the rotation speed comparator 930 and the rotation duration comparison unit 940. That is, if the number of revolutions per hour of the rotation part 510 detected by the revolving number comparing part 930 is included or corresponded to the reference number of revolutions and is determined to be normal, the controller 950 maintains the current amount of the refrigerant. However, if the detected number of revolutions per hour of the rotation part 510 is less than the reference number of revolutions, it is determined that the amount of the refrigerant is insufficient, and the controller 950 increases the amount of refrigerant supplied to the spray tower. This is controllable by adjusting the valve of the refrigerant supply line 200 by the control unit.

When the rotation duration time of the rotation unit 510 detected by the rotation duration comparison unit 940 is included or corresponded to the reference rotation duration time and is determined to be normal, the injection of the coolant is maintained in a stopped state, (10) to be discharged from the digester (100). On the contrary, when the detected rotation duration of the rotation part 510 is less than the reference rotation duration, it is determined that the glowing coke C is not extinguished. This is because the refrigerant in the refrigerant tank 300 is short or exhausted Thus, the control unit 950 supplies the refrigerant to the refrigerant tank 300 to continue the refrigerant injection. This is controllable by the control unit 950 operating the pump 700 installed on the path of the recovery line 800 and adjusting the refrigerant of the sedimentation tank 600 to be supplied to the refrigerant tank 300.

FIG. 5 is a flowchart illustrating an operation of a glow plug coke fire extinguishing system according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Hereinafter, a method of operating and extinguishing a glow-plug coke fire extinguishing system according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 5. FIG.

First, the red coke C prepared in the coke oven is charged into the fire extinguisher, and the fire extinguisher 10 is moved into the fire extinguisher 100 (S100).

The valve 210 provided in the refrigerant supply line 200 connecting the refrigerant tank 300 and the digester 100 is opened S200 and the refrigerant is sprayed from a plurality of nozzles provided in the digester 100 , And starts the extinguishing of the glowing coke (C).

When the refrigerant is sprayed toward the red coke from the digester tower 100, the injected refrigerant moves to the sedimentation unit 600 through the drainage path 400 connected to the digestion tower 100. The rotary unit 500 is installed between the drainage passage 400 and the sedimentation station 600 so that the rotary unit 510 of the rotary unit 500 is rotated by the refrigerant moving from the drainage passage 400 to the sedimentation station 600 do. The sensor 910 installed on one side of the rotation part 510 detects the rotation of the rotation part installed on the rotation part 510 (S300).

The detection unit 920 receives the signal from the sensor 910, detects the rotation speed per hour, the rotation duration of the rotation unit 510, and the rotation duration time.

Then, the number-of-revolutions comparator 930 compares the detected number of revolutions per hour with the reference number of revolutions (400). At this time, for example, if the detected number of revolutions per hour is less than the reference number of revolutions, it is determined that the amount of refrigerant is insufficient and the opening rate of the valve 210 is adjusted or increased (S410).

When the detection unit 920 detects the continuation of the rotation of the rotation unit 510 in step S500, the interval between the signals input to the detection unit 920 or the time required for the rotation of the rotation unit exceeds 360 seconds , It is determined that the rotation of the rotation unit 510 is stopped and it is determined that the rotation of the rotation unit 510 is continuing if the rotation is within the preset reference time.

If the detection unit 920 determines that the rotation of the rotation unit 510 is stopped, the rotation duration comparing unit 940 compares the detected rotation duration with the reference rotation time (S600). At this time, if the detected rotation duration is less than the reference rotation duration, the controller 950 operates the pump 700 installed in the recovery line 800 to supply the refrigerant of the sedimentation tank 600 to the refrigerant tank 300 Supplement. As another example, if the detected rotation duration corresponds to or exceeds the reference rotation duration, the valve 210 is closed (S700) and the fire extinguisher 10 is taken out of the fire extinguisher 100 (S800).

As described above, according to the embodiment of the present invention, while rotating the rotary device in accordance with the drainage of the refrigerant, the rotation of the rotary device 500 is sensed while the hot coke is being extinguished by spraying the refrigerant in the fire extinguisher 100 , It is determined whether the injection amount of the refrigerant is normal or the time when the injection of the refrigerant is continued is normal. The heat release coke can be completely extinguished by adjusting the opening ratio of the valve 210 or supplementing the refrigerant to the refrigerant tank 300 according to the determination result so that the gypsum coke C can be sufficiently extinguished , It is possible to prevent a fire from occurring due to insufficient digestion.

100: Digestion Top 10: Digestion car
400: Drain 500: Rotating device
510: rotating part 511: rotating shaft
512: blade 530: rotating body
600: settling paper 900: injection control module
910: Sensor

Claims (12)

A fire extinguisher that emits refrigerant toward a fire extinguisher that is loaded with red coke;
A refrigerant tank for storing refrigerant and supplying the refrigerant to the digestion tower;
A drain connected to the fire extinguisher and discharging the discharged refrigerant from the fire extinguisher;
A rotating device positioned at one side of the drainage passage and rotated by movement of the refrigerant discharged from the drainage passage; And
An injection control module that detects the rotation of the rotary device, detects the number of revolutions per hour of the rotary device, compares the detected number of revolutions per hour with the reference number of revolutions, and controls the refrigerant injection amount of the digestion tower;
/ RTI >
Wherein the injection control module comprises:
A sensor installed at one side of the rotating device for sensing rotation of the rotating device; And
A detector that detects the number of revolutions per hour of the rotating apparatus using the rotating signal of the rotating apparatus sensed by the sensor;
A rotation number comparing unit that sets a reference rotation number per hour and compares the detected rotation number of the rotation apparatus with the reference rotation number;
A control unit for increasing a refrigerant injection amount per hour of the digestion tower when the detected number of revolutions per hour is less than a reference number of revolutions as a result of the comparison at the revolution number comparison unit;
Lt; / RTI >
Wherein the detecting unit detects the rotation duration time of the rotation device using the rotation signal of the rotation device sensed by the sensor,
Wherein the injection control module includes a rotation duration comparing section for comparing a rotation duration of the rotation device detected with the reference rotation duration and a reference rotation duration,
Wherein the control unit supplies refrigerant to the refrigerant tank and replenishes the refrigerant when the detected rotation duration is less than the reference time as a result of the comparison in the rotation duration comparing unit.
delete delete The method according to claim 1,
The rotating device includes:
A rotatable rotary shaft extending in one direction;
A plurality of blades extending in the direction of the rotational axis and spaced apart from each other along an outer circumferential surface of the rotational axis; And
A rotating body extending in one direction and connected to one end of the rotating shaft so as to intersect the extending direction of the rotating shaft and rotating together with the rotating shaft;
Lt; / RTI >
Wherein the sensor is installed at a position within a rotation radius of the rotating body at one side of the rotating body to sense rotation of the rotating body.
The method according to claim 1,
And a sedimentation tank located at one side of the drainage passage for storing the refrigerant transferred from the drainage passage,
Wherein the rotating device is rotated by a refrigerant which is located between the drainage channel and the sedimentation basin and moves from the drainage channel to the sedimentation basin.
The method of claim 5,
Wherein the sedimentation material is located lower than the drainage passage, the refrigerant in the drainage passage is dropped and stored in the sedimentation material,
Wherein the rotating device is located between the drainage path and the sedimentation device installed so as to have a height difference and is rotated by the refrigerant falling from the drainage path to the sedimentation bed.
The method of claim 5,
The refrigerant tank is connected to the sedimentation tank,
Wherein the control unit supplies the refrigerant of the sedimentation tank to the refrigerant tank connected to the sedimentation tank and replenishes the sedimentation tank when the detected rotation duration is less than the set reference time as a result of the comparison in the rotation duration comparison unit.
A process of moving the fire extinguisher loaded with the glowing coke into the digester;
Spraying the refrigerant from the digester tower toward the gypsum coke;
Detecting the number of revolutions per hour of the rotating device which is located outside the digester tower and is rotated by the refrigerant discharged from the digester tower;
Comparing the detected number of revolutions per hour of the rotating device with a predetermined reference number of revolutions;
Controlling the injection amount of the refrigerant according to the comparison result between the detected number of revolutions per hour and the reference number of revolutions;
Detecting the rotation duration time of the rotating device which is located outside the fire extinguisher and is rotated by the refrigerant discharged from the fire extinguisher;
Comparing the detected rotation duration of the rotating device with a predetermined reference rotation duration;
Controlling whether the refrigerant is replenished to the fire extinguisher in accordance with the comparison result between the detected rotation duration and the reference rotation duration;
Of the coke.
delete The method of claim 8,
In the process of controlling the injection amount of the refrigerant,
When the detected number of revolutions per hour satisfies the reference number of revolutions,
And increasing the injection amount of the refrigerant in the digestion tower when the detected number of revolutions per hour is less than the reference number of revolutions.
The method of claim 8 ,
In the process of controlling whether the refrigerant is replenished,
If the detected rotation duration is equal to or greater than the reference rotation duration, extracting the fire extinguisher from the fire extinguisher,
And judging that the refrigerant in the refrigerant tank supplying the refrigerant to the digestion tower is deficient or exhausted when the detected rotation duration is less than the reference rotation duration, and replenishes the refrigerant to the refrigerant tank.
The method according to any one of claims 8, 10 and 11,
Wherein the rotary device is located on a movement path of the refrigerant toward the submerged bath in which the refrigerant in the digestion tower is discharged and stored and is rotated by the flow rate of the refrigerant.
KR1020160025302A 2016-03-02 2016-03-02 Equipment for hot coke extinguishing and method for extinguishing using the same KR101779550B1 (en)

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KR101998759B1 (en) * 2018-04-06 2019-07-10 주식회사 포스코 Quenching equipment and quenching method
KR102099272B1 (en) * 2018-06-12 2020-04-09 주식회사 포스코 Fire extinguisher system of hot coke

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100525919B1 (en) * 2001-08-17 2005-11-02 주식회사 포스코 Apparatus and method for extinguishing the red heated coke
KR101159747B1 (en) * 2010-03-30 2012-06-28 현대제철 주식회사 Water supplying apparatus of quenching tower

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100525919B1 (en) * 2001-08-17 2005-11-02 주식회사 포스코 Apparatus and method for extinguishing the red heated coke
KR101159747B1 (en) * 2010-03-30 2012-06-28 현대제철 주식회사 Water supplying apparatus of quenching tower

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