KR101779197B1

KR101779197B1 - Vacuum valve

Info

Publication number: KR101779197B1
Application number: KR1020150130230A
Authority: KR
Inventors: 조영재; 김종학
Original assignee: 플라텍(주)
Priority date: 2015-09-15
Filing date: 2015-09-15
Publication date: 2017-09-19
Also published as: KR20170032919A

Abstract

The present invention relates to a vacuum valve which is provided in a pipe connecting a vacuum chamber and a vacuum pump to block an air flow path and includes a cylinder 110 and a first elastic body 120 which is elastically supported in the cylinder 110 A cylinder driving part (100) having a piston (131) capable of sliding up and down by a pneumatic signal; A valve plate 221 connected to the piston 131 by a valve stem 222 to open and close the flow path, a main casing 210 formed with two ports 201 and 202 perpendicular to each other to form a flow path, A bellows 230 which is fixed at the lower end to the valve plate 221 so as to surround the valve stem 222 and is expandable and contractible and a second elastic member 243 located inside the bellows 230, A valve body part 200 having a heating part 240 which is elastically supported and generates heat; A first air passage 311 formed between the cylinder driving part 100 and the valve body part 300 to support the second elastic body 243 and vertically penetrating the valve stem 221, And a second air passage (312) communicating with the cooling chamber formed on the upper portion of the heating unit (240).

Description

Vacuum valve

The present invention relates to a vacuum valve which is provided in a pipe connecting between a vacuum chamber and a vacuum pump and is capable of preventing contamination of the vacuum chamber by a backstream when the vacuum pump is down, valve "). < / RTI >

In order to form a vacuum in a space requiring a vacuum in a semiconductor device manufacturing process, that is, in a predetermined space such as a vacuum chamber provided in all vacuum equipment, a vacuum pump is connected and pumped, In this case, the pipe connecting the vacuum chamber and the vacuum pump is provided with an opening / closing device called an isolation valve to control the pumping state from the vacuum pump.

FIG. 1 is a view schematically showing an arrangement structure of a vacuum valve installed in a vacuum equipment in general.

1, the vacuum chamber 10 and the vacuum pump 20 are connected by a vacuum line 30 and a vacuum valve 40 is provided on the vacuum line 30 to open and close the vacuum line 30 .

The vacuum valve 40 is provided with a retractable bellows so that the vacuum line is closed or opened by the expansion and contraction of the bellows, and the bellows is operated by a pneumatic signal.

On the other hand, when the operation of the vacuum pump 40 is interrupted due to a problem of static electricity or the vacuum pump 40 itself during the process, reverse flow may occur and contamination of the vacuum chamber 10 may occur.

In addition, products may be attached to the valve member or the bellows constituting the vacuum valve 40 during the process, and such adherence may lower the opening and closing precision of the valve.

In order to solve such a problem, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 10-0479547 (Publication Date: Apr. 26, 2005) proposes a vacuum valve capable of preventing a product from attaching by attaching a heater in a vacuum valve.

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Open Patent Publication No. 2002-0044873 (published date: June 19, 2002) Patent Registration No. 10-0479547 (Publication Date: Apr. 26, 2005)

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the present invention to provide a vacuum valve capable of preventing deterioration caused by a heater for heating a vacuum valve by improving the vacuum valve of the prior art and capable of quickly opening and closing the vacuum valve.

According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a vacuum valve comprising: a cylinder; a cylinder driving part having a piston elastically supported by the first elastic body in the cylinder and having a piston slidable up and down by a pneumatic signal; A valve plate that is connected to the piston by a valve stem to open and close the flow path, and a lower end that is fixed to the valve plate and surrounds the valve stem, A valve body having a bellows capable of being heated by the second elastic body and being heated inside the bellows by being elastically supported by the second elastic body; A first air passage formed between the cylinder driving portion and the valve body to support the second elastic body and vertically penetrating the valve stem, and a second air passage communicating with the cooling chamber formed on the upper portion of the heating portion, The heat insulating body portion having:

The fixing plate may further include a fixing plate which is in contact with an upper end of the bellows and in which the heating unit is seated in the fixing plate, Is formed.

More preferably, the upper side of the fixing plate is the cooling room.

Preferably, the heating unit includes: a first heating block mounted on the upper portion of the fixing plate; And a second heating block integrally formed at a lower end of the first heating block and inserted into the bellows to have concavity or convexity on an outer circumferential surface thereof.

Preferably, the first air passage and the second air passage are connected to an air pump that generates compressed air, and compressed air of atmospheric pressure or higher is supplied.

More preferably, the first air passage, the second air passage, and the air supply line connecting the air pump are provided with a needle valve for adjusting an air supply amount.

The vacuum valve according to the present invention includes a heat insulating means having an air flow path for allowing compressed air to flow at a pressure of atmospheric pressure or higher from the outside so as to prevent the high temperature heat generated in the heating portion from being transmitted to the driving portion, So that it is possible to prevent the product from flowing back into the vacuum chamber due to the rapid opening and closing operation of the valve to prevent contamination.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Figure 1 is a schematic illustration of the arrangement of vacuum valves generally installed in vacuum equipment,
2 is a perspective view of a vacuum pump according to the present invention,
3 is an exploded perspective view of a vacuum pump according to the present invention,
4 is a sectional view taken along line AA in Fig. 2,
5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line BB in Fig. 2,
6 is a longitudinal sectional view of a vacuum pump according to the present invention,
7 is a perspective view showing a bellows in the vacuum pump according to the present invention,
8A and 8B are a perspective view and a bottom perspective view of the heat insulating body portion in the vacuum pump according to the present invention,
Fig. 9 is a sectional view of the CC line in Fig. 8 (a). Fig.

The specific structure or functional description presented in the embodiment of the present invention is merely illustrative for the purpose of illustrating an embodiment according to the concept of the present invention, and embodiments according to the concept of the present invention can be implemented in various forms. And should not be construed as limited to the embodiments described herein, but should be understood to include all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the invention.

Meanwhile, in the present invention, the terms first and / or second etc. may be used to describe various components, but the components are not limited to the terms. The terms may be referred to as a second element only for the purpose of distinguishing one element from another, for example, to the extent that it does not depart from the scope of the invention in accordance with the concept of the present invention, Similarly, the second component may also be referred to as the first component.

Whenever an element is referred to as being "connected" or "connected" to another element, it may be directly connected or connected to the other element, but it should be understood that other elements may be present in between something to do. On the other hand, when it is mentioned that an element is "directly connected" or "directly contacted" to another element, it should be understood that there are no other elements in between. Other expressions for describing the relationship between components, such as "between" and "between" or "adjacent to" and "directly adjacent to" should also be interpreted.

The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. The singular expressions include plural expressions unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. It will be further understood that the terms " comprises ", or "having ", and the like in the specification are intended to specify the presence of stated features, integers, But do not preclude the presence or addition of steps, operations, elements, parts, or combinations thereof.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a vacuum pump according to the present invention, and FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view of a vacuum pump according to the present invention.

2 and 3, a vacuum pump according to the present invention includes a cylinder driving unit 100 for generating a driving force for opening and closing a flow path, and two ports 201 and 202, And a heating unit 240 to open and close the flow path; And an insulating body part 300 assembled between the cylinder driving part 100 and the valve body part 200 to heat the heat generated in the valve body part 200 and transferred to the cylinder driving part 100.

The cylinder driving unit 100 includes a cylinder 110 having a lower portion thereof opened and a through hole 111 formed at an upper portion thereof, a first elastic body 120 housed in the cylinder 110, and a second elastic body 120 ' And a piston 131 housed in the cylinder 110 so as to be slidable up and down.

The piston 131 is provided with a fixing nut 132 for assembling with the tip of the valve stem 222. The piston 131 may be provided with a hermetic member such as a known O-ring so that the piston 131 is hermetically contacted with the inner wall of the cylinder 110.

The valve body 200 includes a main casing 210 having a first port 201 at a lower portion thereof and a second port 202 at a side thereof to provide a vertically formed flow path, A bellows 230 that is provided so as to surround the outer circumferential surface of the valve member 221 and 222 and that can be expanded and contracted and a bellows 230 that is provided inside the bellows 230, (240).

The valve members 221 and 222 include a valve plate 221 which blocks the flow passage in contact with the valve seat formed on the flow path of the valve body 200 and a valve stem 221 which is vertically fixed to the upper end of the valve plate 221 222).

The valve stem 222 passes through the heating unit 240 and is assembled with the piston 131 at the tip thereof. The valve stem 222 is inserted into the snap ring 223 and assembled with the heating unit 240.

The bellows 230 is provided with a fixing plate 231 at the upper end thereof and the fixing plate 231 is formed with an opening having a diameter substantially equal to that of the bellows 230. The heating portion 240 is seated through the opening, do.

The fixed plate 231 is formed with a plurality of ventilation grooves 231a at the upper end of the opening so that an air flow path communicating with the upper side of the fixing plate 231 is formed inside the bellows 230 through the ventilation groove 231a, A closing operation can be performed.

A sufficient gap is maintained between the valve stem 222 and the heating unit 240 to form a sufficient air flow path along the valve stem 222 to promptly close the valve.

The heating unit 240 includes a first heating block 241 mounted on the upper portion of the fixing plate 231 and a second heating block 241 integrally formed on the lower end of the first heating block 241 and inserted into the bellows 230, And a heating block 242. On the other hand, the heating unit 240 may be a heating base material that generates heat itself.

In the first heating block 241, a known cartridge heater is inserted to generate heat by electrical resistance, and a temperature sensor and a temperature switch are provided to control the temperature at a predetermined temperature.

A plurality of second elastic members 243 are provided on the first heating block 241. The second elastic member 243 presses the first heating block 241 downward to press the heating portion 240 when the valve is opened, The contact between the lower end surface and the upper surface of the valve plate 221 can be improved.

A first spring seat 241a is provided on the upper surface of the first heating block 241 so that each second elastic body 243 is positioned.

The second heating block 242 may have a concave or convex surface 242a formed on the outer circumferential surface thereof to increase the heat generating area.

7, the fixing plate 231 is fixed to the upper end of the bellows 230, and the fixing portion 231 is positioned with the heating portion 240 in the opening. The ventilation groove 231a formed along the upper end inner rim of the opening portion of the fixing plate 231 is exposed at least outside the hitting portion 240 so that the inner space of the bellows 230 passes through the ventilation groove 231a, 231, and the upper side of the fixing plate 131 is a cooling chamber communicating with the second air flow path.

2 and 3, the heat insulating body part 300 is assembled between the cylinder driving part 110 and the valve body part 200 to support the second elastic body 243, and the valve stem 222, A first air flow path 311 vertically penetratingly formed and a second air flow path 312 communicating with a cooling room where the upper portion of the heating portion 240 is located are formed.

In addition, the heat insulating body 300 is provided with pneumatic ports 313a and 313b through which a pneumatic signal for driving the piston 131 is applied. In this embodiment, the pneumatic ports 313a and 313b include an input port 313a formed through the outer peripheral surface of the heat insulating body 300 and an output port 313b extending vertically from the input port 313a, When a pneumatic signal is inputted through the input port 313a, the pneumatic signal is discharged through the output port 313b and applied to the pressure chamber formed on the lower surface of the piston 131 to move the piston 131 up and down Lt; / RTI >

8, a plurality of second spring sheets 314 are provided on the bottom surface of the heat insulating body 300, and the upper end of the second elastic body 243 (see FIG. 3) is fixedly supported.

Reference numeral 101 denotes an assembly bolt. The assembly bolts sequentially pass through the cylinder drive part 100, the heat insulating body part 300, and the valve body part 200, thereby fixing the vacuum valve in one piece.

A known sealing member such as an O-ring may be inserted into each of the assembly surfaces between the cylinder drive unit 100, the heat insulating body unit 300, and the valve body unit 200.

Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of Fig. 2, and Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of Fig.

4 and 5, the vacuum valve of the present invention is pressed downward by the first elastic body 120 when there is no pneumatic signal in the input port 313a, And is in close contact with the valve seat 201a formed in the first port 201 of the casing 210 to block the flow passage.

Preferably, a hermetic member 221a such as an O-ring may be provided on the bottom surface of the valve plate 221 to closely contact the valve seat 201a to improve the airtightness.

Meanwhile, the heating unit 240 is disposed in the bellows 230 to generate heat to maintain the high temperature state, thereby preventing the product from adhering to the valve member and the valve such as the bellows.

Particularly, the heat insulating body part 300 of the present invention prevents the high temperature heat generated in the heating part 240 of the valve body part 200 from being transmitted to the cylinder driving part 100.

Specifically, the cooling air is supplied through the first air passage 311 of the heat insulating body portion 300, and the first air passage 311 passes through the valve stem 222 vertically while moving the valve stem 222 To block the high-temperature heat transmitted to the piston 131.

9, the heat insulating body 300 is formed with a stem hole 316 formed vertically through the center thereof, and the valve stem 222 is inserted into the stem hole 316 to be vertically slidable . Reference numeral 316b denotes an annular groove formed at the upper end of the first air passage 311 and in which the O-ring is positioned. The compressed air introduced into the pressure chamber 131a (see FIG. 6) of the cylinder- (311).

On the other hand, the snap ring 223 is located in the stem hole 316 and the snap ring 223 is fixed to the stem hole 316 by minimizing the clearance between the stem hole 316 and the snap ring 223, (222) is substantially brought into sliding contact with the snap ring (223).

Preferably, a groove 316a partially cut in the vertical direction is formed in the stem hole 316. Accordingly, some cooling air flowing along the first air passage 311 serves to cool the valve stem 222 while moving to the cooling chamber 315 along the groove 316a.

4 and 5, the cooling air is supplied through the second air passage 312 of the heat insulating body 300 and the second air passage 312 is connected to the cooling room The cooling air is supplied to the upper end of the heating part 240 to prevent the high temperature heat generated in the heating part 240 from being transmitted to the cylinder driving part 100. [

The cooling air supplied to the first air passage 311 and the second air passage 312 is supplied with compressed air at a pressure of atmospheric pressure or higher by an air pump (not shown). At this time, needle valve may be provided to adjust the air supply.

The pneumatic signal is inputted through the input port 313a and is supplied to the pressure chamber at the lower end of the piston 131. The pneumatic signal is input to the input port 313a through the input port 313a of the heat insulating body 300, (131a).

Meanwhile, the heat insulating body 300 is supplied with cooling air through the first air passage 311 and the second air passage 312, and the cooling air is generated at the valve body 200 and disposed at the upper end And functions to shut off high-temperature heat transmitted to the cylinder driving unit 100.

Specifically, the first air flow path 311 is formed with a flow path in a horizontal direction so as to vertically penetrate the valve stem 222, thereby blocking the conduction heat transmitted through the valve stem 222 as the cooling air flows. The cooling air is supplied to the cooling chamber 315 formed in the upper portion of the heating unit 240 to block the radiant heat generated in the heating unit 240 and transmitted to the cylinder driving unit 100 .

Next, Fig. 6 is a longitudinal sectional view of the vacuum pump according to the present invention, in which the valve is opened.

6, the vacuum valve receives a pneumatic signal at the input port 313a to maintain the open state. At this time, the high-temperature heat generated at the side of the heating unit 240 is radiant heat, and the bellows 230 And the lower end of the heating part 240 is in close contact with the upper surface of the valve plate 221 so that the high temperature heat generated in the heating part 240 is transferred to the valve plate 221, It is possible to prevent the product generated in the vacuum chamber from adhering to the plate 221 when the valve is opened.

Also, since the heating unit 240 is kept pressed down by the second elastic body 243, the contact between the valve plate 221 and the heating unit 240 can be enhanced.

As described above, the high-temperature heat generated in the heating unit 240 is blocked by the first air passage and the second air passage, thereby preventing the airtightness of the piston 131 from being deteriorated.

Meanwhile, the input port 313a may be provided with a solenoid valve (normally open type) for interrupting a pneumatic signal and a rapid exhaust valve. At this time, the solenoid valve is operated by the 'Fail' So that the vacuum valve can be quickly closed when the vacuum pump is stopped.

Particularly, in the closing operation of the present invention, the inside of the bellows 230 and the cooling chamber 315 are formed with the air passage communicated by the ventilation groove 231a (see FIG. 7) formed in the fixing plate 231, Rapid valve closing can be achieved by the air flow path provided by the gap between the stem 222 and the heating portion 240.

It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit or scope of the inventions. It will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art.

100: cylinder driving part 110: cylinder
111: Through hole 120: First elastic body
131: piston 131a: pressure chamber
132: fixing nut 200: valve body portion
201: first port 202: second port
210: main casing 221: valve plate
222: Valve stem 223: Snap ring
230: Bellows 231: Fixing plate
231a: vent groove 240:
241: first heating block 241a: first spring seat
242: second heating block 243: second elastic body
300: heat insulating body part 311: first air passage
312: second air passage 313a: input port
313b: output port 314: second spring seat
315: cooling chamber 316: stem hole

Claims

A cylinder driving part 100 having a cylinder 110 elastically supported by a first elastic body 120 and having a piston 131 slidable by a pneumatic signal;
A valve plate 221 connected to the piston 131 by a valve stem 222 to open and close the flow path, a main casing 210 formed with two ports 201 and 202 perpendicular to each other to form a flow path, A bellows 230 which is fixed at the lower end to the valve plate 221 so as to surround the valve stem 222 and is expandable and contractible and a second elastic member 243 located inside the bellows 230, A valve body part 200 having a heating part 240 which is elastically supported and generates heat;
A first air passage 311 which is assembled between the cylinder driving part 100 and the valve body 200 to support the second elastic body 243 and vertically penetrate the valve stem 222, A second air passage 312 communicating with a cooling chamber 315 formed at an upper portion of the heating unit 240 and a stem hole 316 through which the valve stem 222 is inserted, An insulating body (300) including a snap ring (223) for guiding up and down movement;
A fixing plate 231 contacting the upper end of the bellows 230 and having the heating unit 240 placed thereon;
And an air pump for generating and supplying compressed air of atmospheric pressure or more to the first air passage (311) and the second air passage (312)
The fixing plate 231 has a cooling chamber 315 on the upper side and a ventilation groove 231a for forming an air flow path by communicating the inside of the bellows 230 with the cooling chamber 315, Is formed,
Wherein the first air passage (311), the second air passage (312), and the air supply line connecting the air pump are provided with a needle valve for adjusting an air supply amount.

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The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the heating unit (240)
A first heating block 241 seated on the fixing plate 231;
And a second heating block (242) integrally formed at the lower end of the first heating block (241) and inserted into the bellows (230) and having concave or convex on its outer circumferential surface.

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