KR101778024B1 - A dust collector - Google Patents
A dust collector Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR101778024B1 KR101778024B1 KR1020150070807A KR20150070807A KR101778024B1 KR 101778024 B1 KR101778024 B1 KR 101778024B1 KR 1020150070807 A KR1020150070807 A KR 1020150070807A KR 20150070807 A KR20150070807 A KR 20150070807A KR 101778024 B1 KR101778024 B1 KR 101778024B1
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- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- voltage electrode
- housing
- low
- electrode
- radon
- Prior art date
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C3/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapour, e.g. air, by electrostatic effect
- B03C3/34—Constructional details or accessories or operation thereof
- B03C3/40—Electrode constructions
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/32—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by electrical effects other than those provided for in group B01D61/00
- B01D53/323—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by electrical effects other than those provided for in group B01D61/00 by electrostatic effects or by high-voltage electric fields
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D59/00—Separation of different isotopes of the same chemical element
- B01D59/38—Separation by electrochemical methods
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C3/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapour, e.g. air, by electrostatic effect
- B03C3/32—Transportable units, e.g. for cleaning room air
Abstract
The present invention relates to a tubular housing comprising an air inlet and an outlet; A plurality of high voltage electrodes arranged in a row in the longitudinal direction inside the housing; And a plurality of low voltage electrodes arranged in a longitudinal direction in a line inside the housing, opposite to the high voltage electrode; Wherein the high voltage electrode and the low voltage electrode are alternately arranged in a plate shape protruding from the inner side surface of the housing and the housing has a cross sectional area wider toward the discharge port, By collecting the radon particles in the air, the incidence of lung cancer due to radiation exposure by radon radiation can be lowered.
Description
The present invention relates to a dust collecting apparatus, and more particularly, to a dust collecting apparatus capable of collecting harmful substances in the air.
Radon is a radioactive element resulting from the radioactive decay of uranium and thorium, a decay product of radium. It is a colorless, odorless inert gas that can be naturally generated and agglomerated anywhere in the geological environment (rock, soil, groundwater).
Radiation decay refers to the collapse of one element and the loss of protons, neutrons, electrons, etc., resulting in decomposition into other elemental forms, which occurs spontaneously.
Radium loses two protons and neutrons as longevity, and the two protons and neutrons that are lost are called alpha particles. Radiation decay includes alpha decay, beta decay, and gamma decay. Elements that emit alpha, beta, and gamma rays are called radioactive atoms (Ball, 1991).
Of the natural radioactive elements, U-235, Th-232, and U-238 produce three isotopes of Rn-219, Rn-220, and Rn-222 in each decay series.
Rn-219 has a very short half-life (about 3 seconds), is calculated from the decay series of U-235, and accounts for 0.7% of natural uranium. Therefore, the amount of Rn-219 contained in gases from most geological sources is very limited.
Rn-220 has a half-life of 54.7 seconds and belongs to the Th-232 decay series. Rn-222 (radon) has a half-life of 3.825 days and belongs to the collapsing sequence of U-238. It combines with various factors in the geological environment until it reaches the ultimate isotope Pb-206 after a half-life of 4.5 billion years It acts as a radioactive gas.
Ra-226, a parent of Rn-222, has a long half-life of about 1,622 years and is less fluid than uranium in weathering. Because of the long half-life and stability of Ra-226, a significant amount of isotopes of Rn-222, the most important concern, are created.
On the other hand, it is known that when these radon breathe air that is accumulated over the environmental standard value or drink water, radon inhaled into the lung enters the body and causes lung cancer.
According to the US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), the environmental standard for radon (Rn-222) concentration is 4 pCi / L in the air and 10,000 pCi / L in drinking groundwater. Breathing air or drinking water with more than the environmental standard of radon concentration can be a long-term exposure due to the colorless and odorless nature of radon, and the probability of harming health is very high.
In Korea, radon was started to be managed with 10 pollutants in total through the "Indoor Air Quality Control Act of Multi-use Facilities" which came into effect on May 30, 2004. In June of the same year, And the "8-hour measurement of the two-year cycle" as the main method.
The purpose of radon management is to lower the incidence of lung cancer caused by radiation exposure to radon. Therefore, it is urgent to develop a dust collector capable of collecting radon contained in the air in order to reduce the harm to the radon.
It is an object of the present invention to provide a dust collecting apparatus capable of collecting radon contained in the air.
The objects of the present invention are not limited to the above-mentioned objects, and other objects not mentioned can be clearly understood by those skilled in the art from the following description.
In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides an air conditioner comprising: a tubular housing including an air inlet and an outlet; A plurality of high voltage electrodes arranged in a row in the longitudinal direction inside the housing; And a plurality of low voltage electrodes arranged in a longitudinal direction in a line inside the housing, opposite to the high voltage electrode; Wherein the high voltage electrode and the low voltage electrode are arranged alternately spaced apart in a plate shape protruding from the inner side of the housing, and the housing has a cross sectional area wider toward the discharge port.
Further, in the present invention, the high voltage electrode and the low voltage electrode are arranged such that the size of the electrode gradually increases toward the discharge port of the housing.
Further, the present invention further comprises a magnet or an electromagnet close to the high voltage electrode and the low voltage electrode, wherein the magnet or the electromagnet has a pair of N poles and S poles facing each other, And one set of high-voltage electrodes and low-voltage electrodes, which are arranged alternately and spaced apart from each other between the pair of magnets or electromagnets, form one set.
The low-voltage electrode may be a porous carbon fiber in the form of a plate-like mesh; And a brush part formed on the outer surface of the carbon fiber, the brush part being formed in the form of a number of needles by coating the nano-shaped electrodes of the chestnut shape.
Further, the present invention provides a dust collecting apparatus, wherein the inlet end and the outlet end include an empty space area in which the high voltage electrode, the low voltage electrode, or the electromagnet is not provided.
Further, the present invention provides a dust collecting apparatus wherein a plurality of low voltage electrodes are connected to a back pressure circuit, and a voltage applied to the low voltage electrode by the back pressure circuit increases toward the outlet of the housing.
Further, in the present invention, the tubular housing has a spirally curved shape, and the height of the housing inlet and the outlet includes a height difference (h).
Further, the present invention provides a dust collecting apparatus characterized in that the magnet or electromagnet further comprises a TiO 2 photocatalytic coating layer.
According to the present invention as described above, by collecting the radon particles in the air, the incidence of lung cancer caused by exposure to radon radiation can be lowered.
1 is a view showing the principle of dust collection of a general lardon gas dust collector.
FIG. 2A is a schematic view showing a dust collecting portion of a dust collecting apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. FIG. 2B is a cross-sectional view taken along line II in FIG. 2A.
3 is a diagram illustrating a low-voltage electrode according to an embodiment of the present invention.
4 is a schematic view showing a dust collecting part of a dust collecting apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The advantages and features of the present invention and the manner of achieving them will become apparent with reference to the embodiments described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The present invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as being limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the invention to those skilled in the art. Is provided to fully convey the scope of the invention to those skilled in the art, and the invention is only defined by the scope of the claims.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Reference will now be made in detail to the preferred embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. &Quot; and / or "include each and every combination of one or more of the mentioned items. ≪ RTI ID = 0.0 >
Although the first, second, etc. are used to describe various components, it goes without saying that these components are not limited by these terms. These terms are used only to distinguish one component from another. Therefore, it goes without saying that the first component mentioned below may be the second component within the technical scope of the present invention.
The terminology used herein is for the purpose of illustrating embodiments and is not intended to be limiting of the present invention. In the present specification, the singular form includes plural forms unless otherwise specified in the specification. The terms " comprises "and / or" comprising "used in the specification do not exclude the presence or addition of one or more other elements in addition to the stated element.
Unless defined otherwise, all terms (including technical and scientific terms) used herein may be used in a sense commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. Also, commonly used predefined terms are not ideally or excessively interpreted unless explicitly defined otherwise.
The terms spatially relative, "below", "beneath", "lower", "above", "upper" And can be used to easily describe a correlation between an element and other elements. Spatially relative terms should be understood in terms of the directions shown in the drawings, including the different directions of components at the time of use or operation. For example, when inverting an element shown in the figures, an element described as "below" or "beneath" of another element may be placed "above" another element . Thus, the exemplary term "below" can include both downward and upward directions. The components can also be oriented in different directions, so that spatially relative terms can be interpreted according to orientation.
Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
1 is a view showing the principle of dust collection of a general dust collector.
1, the dust collecting apparatus may include a charging
The charging
When a high voltage is applied to the discharge line 11, a current starts to flow due to a high potential difference formed between the discharge line 11 and the discharge
At this time, a plurality of the discharge lines 11 and the discharge corresponding
The dust collecting unit 20 is formed by alternately stacking the
When a high voltage is applied to the discharge line 11, a current starts to flow due to a high potential difference formed between the discharge line 11 and the discharge
At this time, the positively charged radon particles are trapped in the relatively
The high-voltage electrode 30 is generally formed of an aluminum plate, and the low-voltage electrode 40 may be formed by coating a polyethylene film on an aluminum plate.
The dust collecting unit 20 has a disadvantage in that it can not rapidly flow a large amount of air. Particularly, when the amount of air is high, the dust collecting unit 20 is difficult to collect.
Next, a dust collecting apparatus according to the present invention, which has improved dust collecting efficiency than the dust collecting unit 20 of FIG. 1, will be described with reference to the following drawings. Since the principle of the charging
2A is a schematic view showing a
The
More specifically, a
A plurality of
A plurality of low voltage electrodes (230) arranged in a row in the longitudinal direction inside the housing (210) opposite to the high voltage electrode (220); / RTI >
The
A positive voltage is applied to the
For example, as shown in FIG. 1, when the radon particles positively charged through the charging step before the dust collecting process reaches the
Meanwhile, the
The
When the size of the high-
Accordingly, the size of the
That is, since a narrow channel is formed on the
In the embodiment of the present invention, the electrodes of the dust collecting apparatus are arranged such that the high-
Here, the high-
In the present invention, the low-
3 is a diagram illustrating a low-voltage electrode according to an embodiment of the present invention.
The low-
Radon is a gaseous state and contains electrons in its orbit. It is chemically neutral and corresponds to an inert gas. The electron affinity is close to zero and has a higher ionization potential than other elements. Therefore, these elements can not lose or acquire electrons in a steady state, and are difficult to achieve various combinations.
Accordingly, in the present invention, as shown in FIG. 1, a neutral radon gas can be extracted by discharging one electron to a neutral radon gas, and the (+) ion radon particles can be collected on the low voltage electrode.
At this time, in the present invention, the low-
That is, when a low voltage electrode is constructed of a common metal, the radon is collected only on the surface of the electrode, but since the carbon fiber also includes a certain space therein, it can not only capture radon on the surface of the carbon fiber, Radon can also be trapped inside.
Also, depending on the thickness of the carbon fibers, different resistance values are generated depending on the voltage drop, and thus, the difference in electric field can induce acceleration of radon in the capture of radon.
For example, the radon particles reaching the
That is, the resistance value of the porous carbon fiber varies depending on the voltage drop from the surface brush portion to the inner surface of the carbon fiber. As a result, the carbon fiber acts as multiple grids, and the radon ions are gradually accelerated , For example, more rapid trapping can occur to the inside of the carbon fiber.
An end of the
This is to prevent a safety accident such as an electric shock which may occur when an electrode or an electromagnet is provided in the inlet and outlet end regions when a voltage is applied.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the
At this time, the
In addition, the
When the ultraviolet ray is irradiated with TiO 2 , the photoelectric effect is generated. In this case, the present invention may further include an ultraviolet ray irradiating device for irradiating the magnet or the
The ultraviolet irradiator may be located in a predetermined area inside the
In addition, since the
In addition, since the oxidizing power of the photocatalyst not only decomposes organic matters but also removes NOx and SOx and oxidizes heavy metals and excellently oxidizes and decomposes by supplying electricity, the lifetime of the dust collecting apparatus can be permanently improved There is an effect.
Meanwhile, one set of the
At this time, a back-pressure circuit 300 is connected to the plurality of low-
1, a conventional dust collecting unit 20 not including an electromagnet is formed by alternately laminating a flat-type high-
Since the efficiency of the dust collecting unit 20 formed by stacking the
Furthermore, since the radon particles gradually accumulate because the adsorption is good only at the inlet where the air is introduced, while the adsorption is not performed even if a high magnetic field is formed at the outlet edge, the field is blocked by the accumulated radon particles at the inlet side over time So that the dust collecting efficiency is lowered. Therefore, the
However, in the
First, the
Subsequently, the positively charged radon particles in the charging
In this case, the
The
Therefore, the direction of the magnetic field B passing through the entire surface of the
4 is a schematic view showing a dust collecting part of a dust collecting apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention.
The dust collecting part 200 'according to another embodiment of the present invention according to FIG. 4 is different from the embodiment shown in FIG. 2 in that the tubular housing 210' has a spirally curved shape, The height of the
This is because when the housing 210 'is formed into a spiral shape, a current (I) flowing from the
Thus, the magnetic field formed in the counterclockwise direction can be more efficiently captured in one embodiment of the present invention by trapping radon particles moving through the spiral housing 210 '.
In addition, since the transfer of the radon particles hits the inside of the spiral channel, the radon particles escape at a low speed, so that it is possible to capture more reliable radon particles.
As described above, the dust collecting device according to the present invention includes the dust collecting part for collecting the radon particles equipped with the electromagnet or the magnet, thereby improving the dust collecting efficiency.
The radon particles are a major cause of lung cancer. In the present invention, the collection rate of radon particles in the air can be reduced through the dust collecting apparatus of the present invention to reduce the incidence of lung cancer caused by exposure to radon radiation.
While the present invention has been described in connection with what is presently considered to be practical exemplary embodiments, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments, but, on the contrary, It will be understood. It is therefore to be understood that the above-described embodiments are illustrative in all aspects and not restrictive.
Claims (8)
A plurality of high voltage electrodes arranged in a row in the longitudinal direction inside the housing; And
A plurality of low voltage electrodes arranged in a row in the longitudinal direction inside the housing, opposite to the high voltage electrode; / RTI >
Wherein the high-voltage electrode and the low-voltage electrode are arranged alternately spaced apart in a plate-like shape protruding from a side surface of the housing,
Wherein the housing has a cross-sectional area wider toward an outlet,
The housing has a spirally curved shape,
Wherein the height of the housing inlet and the outlet comprises a step (h).
The high-voltage electrode and the low-
And the size of the electrode gradually increases toward the outlet of the housing.
Further comprising a magnet or an electromagnet close to the high voltage electrode and the low voltage electrode,
The magnet or the electromagnet has a pair of N poles and S poles facing each other, and a plurality of magnets or electromagnets are arranged in the longitudinal direction inside the housing,
And a high-voltage electrode and a low-voltage electrode arranged alternately and spaced apart from each other between the pair of magnets or the electromagnets.
The low-voltage electrode may be a porous carbon fiber in the form of a plate-like mesh; And a brush portion formed by coating a carbon nanofiber electrode on the outer surface of the carbon fiber.
At the inlet end and the outlet end,
Wherein the high-voltage electrode, the low-voltage electrode, or the empty space in which the electromagnet is not provided is included.
A back pressure circuit is connected to the plurality of low voltage electrodes,
And a voltage applied to the low-voltage electrode by the back-pressure circuit increases toward the outlet of the housing.
Wherein the magnet or electromagnet further comprises a TiO 2 photocatalytic coating layer.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR1020150070807A KR101778024B1 (en) | 2015-05-21 | 2015-05-21 | A dust collector |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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KR1020150070807A KR101778024B1 (en) | 2015-05-21 | 2015-05-21 | A dust collector |
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KR20160136790A KR20160136790A (en) | 2016-11-30 |
KR101778024B1 true KR101778024B1 (en) | 2017-10-10 |
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KR1020150070807A KR101778024B1 (en) | 2015-05-21 | 2015-05-21 | A dust collector |
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Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP4149526B2 (en) * | 1995-02-22 | 2008-09-10 | ミドリ安全株式会社 | Resin electrode |
JP2014238086A (en) * | 2013-05-09 | 2014-12-18 | 臼井国際産業株式会社 | Exhaust gas treatment device for marine diesel engine using heavy oil |
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2015
- 2015-05-21 KR KR1020150070807A patent/KR101778024B1/en active IP Right Grant
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP4149526B2 (en) * | 1995-02-22 | 2008-09-10 | ミドリ安全株式会社 | Resin electrode |
JP2014238086A (en) * | 2013-05-09 | 2014-12-18 | 臼井国際産業株式会社 | Exhaust gas treatment device for marine diesel engine using heavy oil |
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